"Could Have, Should Have, Would Have!" - What do they mean and How to use them in English!

36,120 views ใƒป 2022-03-26

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ุจู‡ุฌุฉ)
00:01
- I thought you were great,
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- ุงุนุชู‚ุฏุช ุฃู†ูƒ ุฑุงุฆุน ุŒ
00:02
but you shoulda sung your own stuff.
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ู„ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุบู†ุงุก ุฃุบู†ูŠุงุชูƒ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ.
00:05
You write your own songs or anything?
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ุชูƒุชุจ ุฃุบุงู†ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŸ
00:09
- I don't sing my own songs.
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- ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุบู†ูŠ ุฃุบู†ูŠุงุชูŠ.
00:12
- Why?
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- ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
00:14
- Well, like tonight, I just wouldn't have felt comfortable.
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- ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุŒ ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ู„ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ.
00:18
- Why wouldn't you feel comfortable?
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- ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉุŸ
00:19
- Well, because
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- ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
00:20
like almost every person I've met has told me
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ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ
00:22
that my nose is too big and I won't make it.
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ุฃู† ุฃู†ููŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆู„ู† ุฃูุนู„ู‡.
00:25
- [Man] Your nose is too big?
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- [ุงู„ุฑุฌู„] ุฃู†ููƒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŸ
00:27
- Yeah.
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- ู†ุนู….
00:28
- I woulda punched them!
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- ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃุถุฑุจู‡ู…!
00:29
Your nose is beautiful!
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ุฃู†ููƒ ุฌู…ูŠู„!
00:31
- Oh come on!
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- ุงูˆูˆู‡ ุชุนุงู„!
00:32
- No, you shoulda been a nose model!
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- ู„ุง ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุนุงุฑุถุฉ ุฃุฒูŠุงุก!
00:33
- You're so full of shit!
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- ุฃู†ุช ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู!
00:35
- I'm not full of shit, I'm telling you the truth.
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- ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ู…ู„ูŠุฆู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
00:36
- You're full of shit.
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- ุฃู†ุช ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู.
00:37
- Can I touch your nose?
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- ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุณ ุฃู†ููƒุŸ
00:39
- Oh my gosh!
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- ูŠุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠ!
00:41
- Let me touch your nose for a second.
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- ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุฃู„ู…ุณ ุฃู†ููƒ ู„ู„ุญุธุฉ.
00:42
(sultry music)
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู‚ุงุฆุธ)
00:51
You know, you very lucky.
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู… ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุญุธูˆุธ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
00:53
- Oh really?
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- ุฃูˆู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุงุŸ
00:54
Yeah. Not really.
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ู†ุนู…. ู„ูŠุณ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‹ุง.
00:55
My nose has not made me very lucky.
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ู„ู… ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ููŠ ู…ุญุธูˆุธู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
00:58
I coulda had a hit song if it wasn't for this nose.
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ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ ู„ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู†ู.
01:02
Everyone says, "Oh, you sound great,
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ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุตูˆุชูƒ ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุง ุŒ
01:05
but you shoulda started a podcast, not a YouTube channel."
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ู„ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุซู‹ุง ุตูˆุชูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุนู„ู‰ YouTube."
01:11
- Can I touch your nose again?
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- ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุณ ุฃู†ููƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ
01:13
- No, it's kinda creepy.
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- ู„ุง ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฎูŠู ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง.
01:16
- Shoulda, woulda, coulda.
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- ุดุฌุจ ุŒ ูˆุงุฏุง ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุง.
01:18
How do we use them?
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ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ
01:19
What do they mean?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู‚ุตุฏูˆู†ุŸ
01:20
(upbeat music)
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ุจู‡ุฌุฉ)
01:27
This lesson is also available (upbeat music)
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง (ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ุจู‡ุฌุฉ)
01:30
in my e-book.
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ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ.
01:31
You can get extra practice and make sure
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†
01:33
that you really understand all of these things.
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ุฃู†ูƒ ุชูู‡ู… ุญู‚ู‹ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
01:36
The link for this is in the description.
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ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู„ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู.
01:39
Ah, how do I start this lesson?
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ุขู‡ ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณุŸ
01:42
I know, with an example.
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ุฃุนุฑู ุŒ ู…ุน ู…ุซุงู„.
01:45
"Yesterday, I had a day off.
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"ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุณ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ.
01:47
No work, no school, no class, no nothing.
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ู„ุง ุนู…ู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูุตู„ ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก.
01:50
What did I do?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุชุŸ
01:52
I watched Netflix all day.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช Netflix ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
01:54
I was very lazy."
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ูƒู†ุช ูƒุณูˆู„ู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง."
01:55
So this really happened, but, in place of watching Netflix,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ Netflix ุŒ
02:01
what was possible to do, but I didn't do it?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŸ
02:08
Going to the gym, that was possible but I didn't do it.
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ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู†ู‹ุง ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:16
Cleaning my room, that was also possible
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ุชู†ุธูŠู ุบุฑูุชูŠ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู†ู‹ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
02:18
but I didn't do it because I was lazy.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุณูˆู„ู‹ุง.
02:22
These actions were possible, but didn't happen.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชุญุฏุซ.
02:27
We can use, could have to explain this.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ูˆุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง.
02:34
"I could have blah, blah, blah," means it was possible
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"ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง" ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ู‹ุง
02:38
and didn't happen.
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠุญุฏุซ.
02:39
"Could have", we need a verb three with this,
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"ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†" ุŒ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ
02:43
"could have gone to the gym."
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"ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ."
02:46
"Yesterday, I could have cleaned my room."
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"ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุณ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุชู†ุธูŠู ุบุฑูุชูŠ".
02:49
"I could have gone to the gym."
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"ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ".
02:52
Hmm, pronunciation is important here.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง.
02:55
Remember, in English, if you can contract things, do it.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุชุนุงู‚ุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุŒ ูุงูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:00
It sounds more natural.
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ.
03:01
So, could have, could've,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
03:04
've, could've.
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ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†.
03:07
Could've.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†.
03:08
The stress is here, could, could've
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ุงู„ุถุบุท ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
03:12
"I could've gone to the gym, but I didn't."
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"ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃูุนู„."
03:15
"I could've cleaned my room, but I'm rubbish."
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"ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุชู†ุธูŠู ุบุฑูุชูŠ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ู…ุงู…ุฉ."
03:18
We can make this shorter.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุตุฑ.
03:21
Coulda, say it with me, coulda, coulda.
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ู‚ูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุง ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุง.
03:26
Again, it's very lazy, coulda.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุณูˆู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†.
03:28
"I wasted a day yesterday.
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"ุถูŠุนุช ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ุฃู…ุณ.
03:30
I coulda gone to the gym."
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ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ."
03:33
Important points.
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ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ.
03:34
Don't write this in formal writing or in your exams, no,
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ู„ุง ุชูƒุชุจ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชูƒ ุŒ ู„ุง ุŒ
03:40
but in casual speech or messaging, it's fine.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุฎุทุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุฑุณุงุฆู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูู„ุง ุจุฃุณ.
03:45
Everyone does it and it sounds natural,
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ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ุŒ
03:47
so, have fun.
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ู„ุฐุง ุงุณุชู…ุชุน.
03:48
Let's practice a question.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„.
03:50
The question form.
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ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„.
03:52
So I could ask you, what did you do yesterday?
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒ ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุณุŸ
03:56
What did you do earlier today?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ
03:59
Did you waste your time?
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ู‡ู„ ุถูŠุนุช ูˆู‚ุชูƒุŸ
04:03
Could you have done something different or better?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃูุถู„ุŸ
04:08
Let me know in the comments.
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ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช.
04:10
Okay, that's could, now, should.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ.
04:14
This is your friend, Maria.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุฏูŠู‚ุชูƒ ู…ุงุฑูŠุง.
04:16
Her boyfriend cheated on her.
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ุตุฏูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุฎุฏุนู‡ุง.
04:18
It's very bad, but what does your friend do?
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ุณูŠุก ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูุนู„ ุตุฏูŠู‚ูƒุŸ
04:22
(sighs) She forgives him,
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(ุชุชู†ู‡ุฏ) ุชุบูุฑ ู„ู‡ ุŒ
04:25
but you think,
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุชููƒุฑ ุŒ
04:28
"She is crazy!
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"ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†ุฉ!
04:30
No! you forgave him?
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ู„ุง! ู„ู‚ุฏ ุณุงู…ุญุชู‡ุŸ
04:32
Why!"
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง!"
04:34
It was better, it was a better idea
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ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูุถู„
04:38
to break up with him, you know, in the past.
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ู„ู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
04:42
How do you say that?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
04:45
If we say you should break up with him,
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ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุŒ
04:48
that's advice for now or the future,
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ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุŒ
04:51
but how can we say it was better to break up with him
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุนู†ู‡
04:56
but you didn't.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ู… ุชูุนู„.
04:58
To make it past, we used the have,
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ู„ุฌุนู„ู‡ ู…ุงุถูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ have ุŒ
05:01
and remember we change that verb
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ูˆู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุนู„
05:03
to past participle, verb three.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ.
05:06
So break becomes broken.
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ุญุชู‰ ูƒุณุฑ ูƒุณุฑ.
05:10
"You should've broken up with him."
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"ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชู†ูุตู„ ุนู†ู‡".
05:13
But what do you think?
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุธู†ุŸ
05:15
Should she have broken up with him?
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ู‡ู„ ุชู†ูุตู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ
05:18
That's the question?
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
05:19
How can we use the negative of this?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
05:22
She wants to say forgiving him was a bad idea.
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ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู…ุณุงู…ุญุชู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ููƒุฑุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ.
05:28
In the past, remember.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑ.
05:33
"You shouldn't have forgiven him, stupid"
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"ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุบูุฑ ู„ู‡ ุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุบุจูŠ"
05:36
Simply, "You should have blah, blah, blah."
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ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุŒ "ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง".
05:40
It was a good idea to do this.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
05:42
"You shouldn't have blah, blah, blah."
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"ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง".
05:45
It was a bad idea to do this.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ููƒุฑุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
05:48
And pronunciation, contractions.
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู„ุตุงุช.
05:51
Should have, should've.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†.
05:54
Shouldn't have, shouldn't've, shouldn't've.
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ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ.
06:00
Shoulda, shouldn't've.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู„ุง ุชูุนู„.
06:04
"You shouldn't've forgiven him."
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"ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุบูุฑ ู„ู‡".
06:06
But depends how fast you're speaking.
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ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุชุญุฏุซูƒ.
06:09
You could also pronounce it
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง
06:11
like shouldn't've, shouldn't've.
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ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„.
06:14
"You shouldn't've forgiven him."
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"ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุบูุฑ ู„ู‡".
06:20
So, would've?
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุŸ
06:22
How do we use that?
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ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
06:27
"You forgave him?
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"ู‡ู„ ุณุงู…ุญุชู‡ุŸ
06:29
(sighs) Me, in that situation,
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(ุชุชู†ู‡ุฏ) ู„ูŠ ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ
06:31
nuh-uh, very different."
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฌุฏู‹ุง."
06:34
You want to describe the different past
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ุชุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุตู ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู
06:38
if you were in that situation.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู.
06:41
"Me? I punch him in the face."
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"ุฃู†ุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูƒู…ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡."
06:44
And, "Me? Not forgive him."
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ูˆ "ุฃู†ุงุŸ ู„ุง ุฃุบูุฑ ู„ู‡".
06:48
How do we write this correctly?
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ูƒูŠู ู†ูƒุชุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุณูˆู
06:50
We use would've, again
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
06:53
because it's a past imaginary situation.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุถุน ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
06:58
Would've.
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ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡.
06:59
"I would've punched him" and, "I", negative.
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"ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃู„ูƒู…ู‡" ูˆ "ุฃู†ุง" ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ.
07:05
"I would not have forgiven him."
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"ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุฃุบูุฑ ู„ู‡".
07:09
That sounds very unnatural.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
07:12
Use those contractions.
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช.
07:14
"I wouldn't have forgiven him."
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"ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุฃุบูุฑ ู„ู‡".
07:17
We can do better.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„.
07:19
"I wouldn't've forgiven him."
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"ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุฃุบูุฑ ู„ู‡".
07:22
In spoken English, it's completely fine,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทูˆู‚ุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุŒ
07:25
but written, be careful, your teacher won't like it,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู† ุญุฐุฑู‹ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจู‹ุง ุŒ ูู„ู† ูŠุนุฌุจ ู…ุนู„ู…ูƒ ุŒ
07:30
your exam won't like it,
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ูˆู„ู† ูŠุนุฌุจูƒ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ูƒ ุŒ
07:32
just keep that in mind.
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ูู‚ุท ุถุน ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ.
07:33
"I wouldn't've forgiven him."
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"ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุฃุบูุฑ ู„ู‡".
07:36
"I woulda punched him in the face."
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"ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃู„ูƒู…ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡".
07:40
Also, also, we could contract, I would've to I'd've.
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุนุงู‚ุฏ ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃูุนู„.
07:48
Again, we don't use this spelling in exams or formal writing
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู…ู„ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ
07:53
but speech is fine.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏ.
07:55
"I'd've punched him in the face twice."
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"ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ู„ูƒู…ุชู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†".
08:00
And I know your next question is,
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุŒ ู‡ู„
08:02
can we contract all of that? I'dn't've?
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุนุงู‚ุฏ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู„ู… ุฃูุนู„ุŸ
08:06
No, we can't contract that.
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ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุนุงู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
08:08
I wouldn't've.
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ู„ู† ุฃูุนู„.
08:10
So a question for you, what would you have done
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ุฅุฐู† ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูƒ ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุณุชูุนู„
08:14
in this situation?
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ
08:16
Practice your answer in the comments.
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ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฌุงุจุชูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช.
08:18
So that's could've, would've, and should've.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ.
08:21
Coulda, woulda, shoulda.
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ูƒุงู†ุง ุŒ ูˆุงูŠุง ุŒ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ.
08:23
But wait, you can use these to say
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุชู‚ูˆู„
08:26
about something happening in the past,
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ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ
08:29
like, "Hmm, I think this thing definitely happened"
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ู…ุซู„ ุŒ "ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ"
08:34
or "I think maybe this thing happened.
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ุฃูˆ "ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุจู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
08:38
I don't know, it's possible."
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ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†."
08:40
So the probability that something happened in the past.
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
08:45
Let me show you.
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ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑูŠูƒ.
08:47
You come home and, (whistling) "Where's my cat?"
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ุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูˆ (ุตููŠุฑ) "ุฃูŠู† ู‚ุทุชูŠุŸ"
08:54
So you think of possibilities.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช.
08:57
Hmm?
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ู‡ู…ู…ุŸ
09:01
"Maybe he met up with his cat friends."
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"ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ู‰ ุจุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุท."
09:04
We can use, could have for this situation.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู.
09:09
We put could have right here.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุถุน ู‡ู†ุง.
09:12
"Dude, where's your cat?"
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"ูŠุง ุตุงุญ ุŒ ุฃูŠู† ู‚ุทุชูƒุŸ"
09:13
"I don't know."
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"ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู."
09:14
"He could've met up with his cat friends."
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"ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุจุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุท."
09:17
Remember before?
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŸ
09:18
We said it was possible but didn't happen.
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ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ู‹ุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠุญุฏุซ.
09:22
In this context, we're saying,
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ
09:25
"I don't know if it happened, but maybe",
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"ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ุญุฏุซ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฑุจู…ุง" ุŒ
09:30
because it's possible.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†.
09:32
Could means possible.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุง.
09:34
And remember the pronunciation.
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ูˆุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚.
09:37
He could've, "He could've met up with his cat friends.
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ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ ุŒ "ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุจุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุท.
09:41
I don't know."
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ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู."
09:42
What else maybe happened to the cat?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุญุฏุซ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู„ู‚ุทุŸ
09:44
Answers in the comments.
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ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช.
09:46
So, can we use should've in the same way?
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ
09:51
One way is to say, "Yeah, I think this thing happened.
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ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุญุฏุซ.
09:56
I mean, it's very likely that this thing happened."
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ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฏ ุญุฏุซ."
09:59
For example, if you have ever done laundry,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุŒ
10:03
you know this situation, you know,
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ูุฃู†ุช ุชุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู… ุŒ
10:06
when you are doing laundry and you check how long is left.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ ูˆุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠุฉ.
10:10
"Oh, 30 minutes.
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"ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ 30 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
10:11
Cool. I'll go have a shower, make a coffee.
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ุฑุงุฆุน. ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุญู…ุงู… ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฏ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ.
10:15
And then I'll come back in 30 minutes", right?
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃุนูˆุฏ ุจุนุฏ 30 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ" ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
10:20
And then 31 minutes later you are like, "Hmm, yeah.
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู€ 31 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ุนู….
10:26
I think definitely the laundry has finished
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰
10:29
because it told me '30 minutes.'
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุจู€" 30 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ". ู…ู†
10:32
It's very likely that it's finished."
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ".
10:35
How can I say that?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
10:37
Use should've.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู….
10:39
"Hmm. 31 minutes.
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"ู‡ู…ู…ู…. 31 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
10:42
Yeah. Should've finished."
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ุฃุฌู„. ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ."
10:44
Should've.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†.
10:45
The same for the negative if you think,
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ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณู„ุจูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุŒ
10:48
"Yeah, I don't think this happened."
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"ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฏุซ."
10:51
"25 minutes.
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"25 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
10:53
No, it shouldn't have finished yet."
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ู„ุง ุŒ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุนุฏ."
10:55
But of course, we both know that washing machines are liars.
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ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ ูƒู„ุงู†ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ุบุณุงู„ุงุช ูƒุงุฐุจุฉ.
11:01
You come to check,
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ุฃุชูŠุช ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุŒ
11:03
"Ah! 11 minutes?"
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"ุขู‡! 11 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŸ"
11:06
Seriously, washing machines are why I have trust issues.
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุŒ ุงู„ุบุณุงู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุจ ุซู‚ุชูŠ.
11:10
So, this is the second other way we use should have.
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง.
11:16
When you want to say,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ
11:20
"Ah, I expected it to have finished by now."
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"ุขู‡ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชูˆู‚ุนุช ุฃู† ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†."
11:25
"Ah, it", the washing machine, "should've finished by now."
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"ุขู‡ ุŒ" ุŒ ุงู„ุบุณุงู„ุฉ ุŒ "ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†."
11:30
Your expectation that didn't happen.
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ู„ู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชูˆู‚ุนูƒ.
11:33
"Ah, it should've finished by now."
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"ุขู‡ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†."
11:37
So be careful, depending on the context,
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ู„ุฐุง ูƒู† ุญุฐุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุŒ
11:40
it might have a different meaning.
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุฎุชู„ู.
11:43
"Seriously, where is my cat?
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"ุจุฌุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฃูŠู† ู‚ุทุชูŠุŸ
11:45
He should've come home hours ago."
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ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ู…ู†ุฐ ุณุงุนุงุช."
11:49
I expected him to come home hours ago.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ู…ู†ุฐ ุณุงุนุงุช.
11:53
So there is that little difference with should've,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุณูŠุท ู…ุน ู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุŒ
11:56
just keep that in mind.
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ูู‚ุท ุถุน ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ.
11:58
Okay, and finally, would've.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃูุนู„.
12:00
This is when you think something definitely happened, 100%.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุŒ 100ูช.
12:05
"Yep. This happened."
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"ู†ุนู…. ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง."
12:07
You don't have evidence.
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ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฏู„ูŠู„.
12:08
You didn't see it.
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ู„ู… ุชุฑู‡.
12:09
You don't know, but you think 100%,
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ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุนุฑู ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ 100ูช ุŒ
12:14
"Yeah. I'm sure this happened", or "didn't happen."
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"ู†ุนู…. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญุฏุซ" ุŒ ุฃูˆ "ู„ู… ูŠุญุฏุซ".
12:17
(sighs) "I miss my cat."
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(ูŠุชู†ู‡ุฏ) "ุฃูุชู‚ุฏ ู‚ุทุชูŠ".
12:20
"Do you think the cat got in a fight?"
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"ู‡ู„ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠ ุดุฌุงุฑุŸ"
12:23
"No! The cat wouldn't've got in a fight he's a pacifist."
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"ู„ุง! ุงู„ู‚ุท ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠุฎูˆุถ ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฏุนุงุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…."
12:27
I want to say I'm sure the cat definitely didn't get
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู… ุชุฏุฎู„
12:32
in a fight.
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ููŠ ุดุฌุงุฑ.
12:33
So I say, "He wouldn't have got in a fight."
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ูŠุฎูˆุถ ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ."
12:38
I think 100%, "No, didn't happen."
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100ูช ุŒ "ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุญุฏุซ".
12:41
Okay, so let's practice all of this
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู†ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
12:43
in the comments and in my e-book available on Patreon,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ูˆููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ Patreon ุŒ ุณุชุฌุฏ
12:47
the link is in the description.
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ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู.
12:49
Three questions for you.
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ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ูƒ.
12:50
Write them in your notes, in the e-book or in the comments.
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ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุชูƒ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช.
12:54
First question.
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ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
12:55
If you were in Maria's situation, what would you have done?
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ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ูˆุถุน ู…ุงุฑูŠุง ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุณุชูุนู„ุŸ
12:59
Would you have forgiven your boyfriend or girlfriend?
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ู‡ู„ ูƒู†ุช ุณุชุณุงู…ุญ ุตุฏูŠู‚ูƒ ุฃูˆ ุตุฏูŠู‚ุชูƒุŸ
13:03
Would you have punched them in the face?
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ู‡ู„ ูƒู†ุช ุณุชุถุฑุจู‡ู… ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ู…ุŸ
13:05
Let me know.
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ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู.
13:06
Question number two.
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ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ.
13:07
Yesterday, I was very hungry
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ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุณ ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฌุงุฆุนู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง
13:09
but I ate very rubbish food, like junk food, McDonald's,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃูƒู„ุช ุทุนุงู…ู‹ุง ุฑุฏูŠุฆู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุŒ ูˆู…ุงูƒุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏุฒ ุŒ
13:15
all the bad food, but I'm trying to be healthy.
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ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจุตุญุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
13:18
So, you tell me, what should I have eaten?
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฃุฎุจุฑูŠู†ูŠ ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุขูƒู„ุŸ
13:25
Give me your advice that I can't use.
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ุฃุนุทู†ูŠ ู†ุตูŠุญุชูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง.
13:29
And question three.
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ูˆุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ.
13:30
Imagine you were in London last weekend.
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ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ูƒ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
13:34
What would you have done
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุณุชูุนู„
13:36
if you had been in London last weekend?
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ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู† ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŸ
13:39
Again, write your answers in the comments,
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุงูƒุชุจ ุฅุฌุงุจุงุชูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ
13:41
in the e-book or just in your notes.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุชูƒ ูู‚ุท.
13:43
Practice what you've just learned
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ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ ู„ู„ุชูˆ
13:45
and I'll see you in the next class.
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ูˆุณุฃุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
13:47
(upbeat music)
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ุจู‡ุฌุฉ)
13:48
Bye.
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ูˆุฏุงุนุง.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7