Coulda Shoulda Woulda - What do they mean? How to use them in English!

34,973 views ใƒป 2022-03-26

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:01
- I thought you were great,
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- ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:02
but you shoulda sung your own stuff.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
You write your own songs or anything?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:09
- I don't sing my own songs.
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- ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
00:12
- Why?
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- ์™œ?
00:14
- Well, like tonight, I just wouldn't have felt comfortable.
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- ์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
00:18
- Why wouldn't you feel comfortable?
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- ์™œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธ์น˜ ์•Š์œผ์„ธ์š”?
00:19
- Well, because
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- ์Œ,
00:20
like almost every person I've met has told me
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:22
that my nose is too big and I won't make it.
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๋‚ด ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
- [Man] Your nose is too big?
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- [๋‚จ์ž] ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์š”?
00:27
- Yeah.
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- ์‘.
00:28
- I woulda punched them!
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- ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ํ…๋ฐ!
00:29
Your nose is beautiful!
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:31
- Oh come on!
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- ์˜ค ์–ด์„œ!
00:32
- No, you shoulda been a nose model!
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- ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ฝ” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ์ง€!
00:33
- You're so full of shit!
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- ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:35
- I'm not full of shit, I'm telling you the truth.
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- ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
- You're full of shit.
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- ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
- Can I touch your nose?
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- ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ ธ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:39
- Oh my gosh!
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- ์ด๋Ÿฐ!
00:41
- Let me touch your nose for a second.
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- ์ž ๊น ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์ ธ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
00:42
(sultry music)
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(์„น์‹œํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:51
You know, you very lucky.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
- Oh really?
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- ์˜ค, ์ง„์งœ?
00:54
Yeah. Not really.
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์‘. ์„ค๋งˆ.
00:55
My nose has not made me very lucky.
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๋‚ด ์ฝ”๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:58
I coulda had a hit song if it wasn't for this nose.
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ํžˆํŠธ๊ณก์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ .
01:02
Everyone says, "Oh, you sound great,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญ
01:05
but you shoulda started a podcast, not a YouTube channel."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
- Can I touch your nose again?
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- ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ์ ธ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:13
- No, it's kinda creepy.
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- ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ข€ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค.
01:16
- Shoulda, woulda, coulda.
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- ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
How do we use them?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:19
What do they mean?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:20
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
01:27
This lesson is also available (upbeat music)
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ๋‚ด ์ „์ž์ฑ…์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
01:30
in my e-book.
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.
01:31
You can get extra practice and make sure
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:33
that you really understand all of these things.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
The link for this is in the description.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Ah, how do I start this lesson?
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์•„, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:42
I know, with an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
"Yesterday, I had a day off.
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"์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:47
No work, no school, no class, no nothing.
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์ผ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ํ•™๊ต๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
01:50
What did I do?
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๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
01:52
I watched Netflix all day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
01:54
I was very lazy."
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฒŒ์„๋ €์–ด์š”."
01:55
So this really happened, but, in place of watching Netflix,
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์ •๋ง ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
02:01
what was possible to do, but I didn't do it?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ˆ ํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?
02:08
Going to the gym, that was possible but I didn't do it.
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
02:16
Cleaning my room, that was also possible
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๋ฐฉ ์ฒญ์†Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:18
but I didn't do it because I was lazy.
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๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:22
These actions were possible, but didn't happen.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
We can use, could have to explain this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
"I could have blah, blah, blah," means it was possible
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"I could have blah, blah, blah"๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:38
and didn't happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
"Could have", we need a verb three with this,
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"Could have", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:43
"could have gone to the gym."
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"could have go to the gym."๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์‚ฌ 3์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
"Yesterday, I could have cleaned my room."
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"์–ด์ œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
02:49
"I could have gone to the gym."
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"์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
02:52
Hmm, pronunciation is important here.
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Remember, in English, if you can contract things, do it.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜์–ด๋กœ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:00
It sounds more natural.
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๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
So, could have, could've,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
've, could've.
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, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Could've.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
03:08
The stress is here, could, could've
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
"I could've gone to the gym, but I didn't."
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"์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:15
"I could've cleaned my room, but I'm rubbish."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์•ผ."
03:18
We can make this shorter.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Coulda, say it with me, coulda, coulda.
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Cana, cana, cana, cana, cana.
03:26
Again, it's very lazy, coulda.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
03:28
"I wasted a day yesterday.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I coulda gone to the gym."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
03:33
Important points.
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์ค‘์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ.
03:34
Don't write this in formal writing or in your exams, no,
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๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋‚˜ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
03:40
but in casual speech or messaging, it's fine.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Everyone does it and it sounds natural,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
so, have fun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
03:48
Let's practice a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:50
The question form.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ์–‘์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So I could ask you, what did you do yesterday?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:56
What did you do earlier today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?
03:59
Did you waste your time?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:03
Could you have done something different or better?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:08
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:10
Okay, that's could, now, should.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
This is your friend, Maria.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Her boyfriend cheated on her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์†์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
It's very bad, but what does your friend do?
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
04:22
(sighs) She forgives him,
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(ํ•œ์ˆจ) ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œ
04:25
but you think,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:28
"She is crazy!
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด!
04:30
No! you forgave him?
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์•ˆ๋ผ! ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ–ˆ์–ด?
04:32
Why!"
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์™œ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๊ทธ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
04:34
It was better, it was a better idea
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๋” ๋‚˜์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
04:38
to break up with him, you know, in the past.
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.
04:42
How do you say that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:45
If we say you should break up with him,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:48
that's advice for now or the future,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ณ ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
04:51
but how can we say it was better to break up with him
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ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€์ง€
04:56
but you didn't.
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์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:58
To make it past, we used the have,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:01
and remember we change that verb
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
05:03
to past participle, verb three.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ three๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:06
So break becomes broken.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ break๋Š” ๊นจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
"You should've broken up with him."
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"๊ทธ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
05:13
But what do you think?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
05:15
Should she have broken up with him?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?
05:18
That's the question?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ?
05:19
How can we use the negative of this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:22
She wants to say forgiving him was a bad idea.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:28
In the past, remember.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:33
"You shouldn't have forgiven him, stupid"
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"๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ฉ์ฒญ์•„
05:36
Simply, "You should have blah, blah, blah."
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."
05:40
It was a good idea to do this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
"You shouldn't have blah, blah, blah."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ blah, blah, blah๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:45
It was a bad idea to do this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
And pronunciation, contractions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์ˆ˜์ถ•. ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด
05:51
Should have, should've.
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.
05:54
Shouldn't have, shouldn't've, shouldn't've.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
06:00
Shoulda, shouldn't've.
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ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€, ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ์ง€.
06:04
"You shouldn't've forgiven him."
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"๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
06:06
But depends how fast you're speaking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
You could also pronounce it
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
06:11
like shouldn't've, shouldn't've.
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should've, should've๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
"You shouldn't've forgiven him."
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"๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
06:20
So, would've?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ?
06:22
How do we use that?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:27
"You forgave him?
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:29
(sighs) Me, in that situation,
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(ํ•œ์ˆจ) ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ €,
06:31
nuh-uh, very different."
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์•„-์–ด, ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:34
You want to describe the different past
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06:38
if you were in that situation.
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
"Me? I punch him in the face."
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"๋‚˜? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค."
06:44
And, "Me? Not forgive him."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‚˜? ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ."
06:48
How do we write this correctly?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:50
We use would've, again
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would've๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:53
because it's a past imaginary situation.
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.
06:58
Would've.
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ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
06:59
"I would've punched him" and, "I", negative.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ "๋‚˜๋Š”", ๋ถ€์ •.
07:05
"I would not have forgiven him."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:09
That sounds very unnatural.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Use those contractions.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:14
"I wouldn't have forgiven him."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
07:17
We can do better.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
"I wouldn't've forgiven him."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
07:22
In spoken English, it's completely fine,
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๊ตฌ์–ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ
07:25
but written, be careful, your teacher won't like it,
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
07:30
your exam won't like it,
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์‹œํ—˜์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
just keep that in mind.
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:33
"I wouldn't've forgiven him."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
07:36
"I woulda punched him in the face."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:40
Also, also, we could contract, I would've to I'd've.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:48
Again, we don't use this spelling in exams or formal writing
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
07:53
but speech is fine.
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์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
"I'd've punched him in the face twice."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:00
And I know your next question is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด,
08:02
can we contract all of that? I'dn't've?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
08:06
No, we can't contract that.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
I wouldn't've.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:10
So a question for you, what would you have done
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:14
in this situation?
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?
08:16
Practice your answer in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:18
So that's could've, would've, and should've.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Coulda, woulda, shoulda.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
But wait, you can use these to say
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”,
08:26
about something happening in the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
08:29
like, "Hmm, I think this thing definitely happened"
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ํ , ์ด ์ผ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
08:34
or "I think maybe this thing happened.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
08:38
I don't know, it's possible."
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."
08:40
So the probability that something happened in the past.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Let me show you.
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
You come home and, (whistling) "Where's my cat?"
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์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ (ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฉฐ) "๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€?"
08:54
So you think of possibilities.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Hmm?
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ํ ?
09:01
"Maybe he met up with his cat friends."
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"์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ."
09:04
We can use, could have for this situation.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
We put could have right here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
"Dude, where's your cat?"
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"์•ผ, ๋„ค ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
09:13
"I don't know."
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"๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:14
"He could've met up with his cat friends."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:17
Remember before?
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์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋‚˜?
09:18
We said it was possible but didn't happen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
In this context, we're saying,
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:25
"I don't know if it happened, but maybe",
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"์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
because it's possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Could means possible.
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could๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
And remember the pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:37
He could've, "He could've met up with his cat friends.
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
I don't know."
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
What else maybe happened to the cat?
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:44
Answers in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€.
09:46
So, can we use should've in the same way?
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should've๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:51
One way is to say, "Yeah, I think this thing happened.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
09:56
I mean, it's very likely that this thing happened."
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
For example, if you have ever done laundry,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:03
you know this situation, you know,
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ,
10:06
when you are doing laundry and you check how long is left.
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๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
"Oh, 30 minutes.
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"์•„, 30๋ถ„.
10:11
Cool. I'll go have a shower, make a coffee.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ƒค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ ๋“์ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
10:15
And then I'll come back in 30 minutes", right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  30๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”." ๋งž์ฃ ?
10:20
And then 31 minutes later you are like, "Hmm, yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  31๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
10:26
I think definitely the laundry has finished
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10:29
because it told me '30 minutes.'
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'30๋ถ„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
10:32
It's very likely that it's finished."
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๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
How can I say that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:37
Use should've.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
"Hmm. 31 minutes.
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"ํ . 31๋ถ„.
10:42
Yeah. Should've finished."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์•ผ์ง€."
10:44
Should've.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
10:45
The same for the negative if you think,
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10:48
"Yeah, I don't think this happened."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
"25 minutes.
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"25๋ถ„.
10:53
No, it shouldn't have finished yet."
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
10:55
But of course, we both know that washing machines are liars.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
You come to check,
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11:03
"Ah! 11 minutes?"
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"์•„! 11๋ถ„?"
11:06
Seriously, washing machines are why I have trust issues.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
So, this is the second other way we use should have.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
When you want to say,
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11:20
"Ah, I expected it to have finished by now."
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"์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ." ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ.
11:25
"Ah, it", the washing machine, "should've finished by now."
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"์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ", ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ "์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ํ…๋ฐ."
11:30
Your expectation that didn't happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€.
11:33
"Ah, it should've finished by now."
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"์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ."
11:37
So be careful, depending on the context,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
11:40
it might have a different meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:43
"Seriously, where is my cat?
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"์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋ช‡
11:45
He should've come home hours ago."
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์ง‘์— ์™”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
11:49
I expected him to come home hours ago.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์ง‘์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
So there is that little difference with should've,
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should've์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
just keep that in mind.
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:58
Okay, and finally, would've.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
This is when you think something definitely happened, 100%.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 100% ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
"Yep. This happened."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด."
12:07
You don't have evidence.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
You didn't see it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
You don't know, but you think 100%,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ 100%
12:14
"Yeah. I'm sure this happened", or "didn't happen."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
(sighs) "I miss my cat."
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(ํ•œ์ˆจ) "๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ."
12:20
"Do you think the cat got in a fight?"
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„?"
12:23
"No! The cat wouldn't've got in a fight he's a pacifist."
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"์•ˆ ๋ผ! ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”์ฃผ์˜์ž๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ."
12:27
I want to say I'm sure the cat definitely didn't get
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
12:32
in a fight.
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์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
So I say, "He wouldn't have got in a fight."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
I think 100%, "No, didn't happen."
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100% "์•„๋‡จ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Okay, so let's practice all of this
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
12:43
in the comments and in my e-book available on Patreon,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๊ณผ Patreon์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ œ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:47
the link is in the description.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Three questions for you.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Write them in your notes, in the e-book or in the comments.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ, ์ „์ž์ฑ… ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:54
First question.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
If you were in Maria's situation, what would you have done?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:59
Would you have forgiven your boyfriend or girlfriend?
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๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:03
Would you have punched them in the face?
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ๋‚ ๋ ธ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:05
Let me know.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์š”.
13:06
Question number two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Yesterday, I was very hungry
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์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ ํŒ 
13:09
but I ate very rubbish food, like junk food, McDonald's,
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์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ, ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ,
13:15
all the bad food, but I'm trying to be healthy.
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋‚˜์œ ์Œ์‹๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
So, you tell me, what should I have eaten?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:25
Give me your advice that I can't use.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:29
And question three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
Imagine you were in London last weekend.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:34
What would you have done
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13:36
if you had been in London last weekend?
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:39
Again, write your answers in the comments,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๊ฒฌ,
13:41
in the e-book or just in your notes.
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์ „์ž์ฑ… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:43
Practice what you've just learned
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:45
and I'll see you in the next class.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
13:48
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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