British Greetings - INTENSE British Pronunciation Practice!

66,966 views ใƒป 2021-07-08

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
- First of all, I am from London.
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- ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฐูŠ ุจุฏุก ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ู„ู†ุฏู†.
00:02
My accent is not posh. It's not Cockney.
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ู„ู‡ุฌุชูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ูุงุฎุฑุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒูˆูƒู†ูŠ.
00:04
It's just somewhere in the middle.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู.
00:06
It's very standard and boring.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠ ูˆู…ู…ู„ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
00:08
There are millions of accents around the UK.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌุงุช ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
00:11
I suggest you try them.
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ุฃู‚ุชุฑุญ ุฃู† ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ู….
00:12
But if you like a standard, boring London accent,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุญุจ ู„ู‡ุฌุฉ ู„ู†ุฏู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ
00:17
let's begin.
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ูู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ.
00:18
We say hi in a few different ways
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
00:21
that probably you didn't learn in school.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ู… ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ.
00:24
So, let's learn those.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก.
00:28
You all right?
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ู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ุŸ
00:29
This is just a hello.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฑุญุจุง.
00:31
It has a question mark, but it's not a question.
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู… ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹.
00:34
It's just a hello.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฑุญุจุง.
00:36
And here's how we pronounce it in different ways.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ู„ูุธู‡ุง ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
00:39
You all right?
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ู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ุŸ
00:40
Notice lots of sounds change here, really weird.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุบุฑูŠุจ ุญู‚ู‹ุง. ููŠ
00:44
Very commonly, we remove the T.
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ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ T.
00:47
It becomes glottalized.
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00:49
If you've see my other videos,
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ุฅุฐุง ุฑุฃูŠุช ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ุŒ
00:51
I always talk about this sound
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ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช
00:52
because it's very, very common.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุดุงุฆุน ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
00:54
It just changes the 't' sound to a glottal stop.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุตูˆุช 't' ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ุงุฑ.
01:00
Basically, your throat closes, stops the air,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุŒ ูŠู†ุบู„ู‚ ุญู„ู‚ูƒ ุŒ ูˆูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุŒ
01:03
stops the sound.
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ูˆูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุตูˆุช.
01:04
Instead of all right, it sounds like all right.
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ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุงู… ุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
01:10
So it's not all right.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุงู….
01:13
No, no air should come out.
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ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก.
01:16
All right.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
01:18
You can feel your airway closing where the T is.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุฃู† ู…ุฌุฑู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูŠุบู„ู‚ ุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฑู T.
01:22
Also, you probably noticed that the L,
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู† ุญุฑู L ุŒ
01:26
we soften it so it sounds like a 'oh'.
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ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู„ูŠูŠู†ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ "ุฃูˆู‡".
01:30
Instead of all right.
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ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู‚.
01:34
No. All, all right.
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ู„ุง ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
01:37
Say it with me. All right?
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ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ู„ุทูŠู -
01:40
Nice.
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ุฌูŠุฏ.
01:41
See, already you sound very, very British.
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ุงู†ุธุฑ ุŒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุชุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ูƒ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
01:43
Also, also, notice that most of the time we just remove
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู…
01:49
the you.
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ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุชูƒ.
01:50
So it's just, all right.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุงู….
01:52
See, it's fast, friendly, casual.
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ุงู†ุธุฑ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุฑูŠุน ุŒ ูˆุฏูˆุฏ ุŒ ูˆุนุงุฑุถ.
01:55
If someone says, all right to you,
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ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ู„ูƒ ุŒ
01:59
you don't need to say, yeah, I'm good.
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ู„ุง ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎูŠุฑ.
02:01
You can, but you don't need to.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ุณุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:04
You can just reply, all right.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฏ ูู‚ุท ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
02:08
Oh, okay. Yeah, intonation.
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ุญุณู†ุง. ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠุฏ.
02:10
Yeah, usually the first person says it like a question.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุณุคุงู„.
02:13
All right?
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
02:14
The reply often comes like an answer.
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ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฏ ูƒุฅุฌุงุจุฉ.
02:17
It's the same word. All right.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
02:20
Like this.
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ู…ุซู„ู‡.
02:21
All right? All right.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
02:24
Please remember, these are all options.
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ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช.
02:26
There is no one perfect way of pronouncing any of this.
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ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง.
02:30
I'm just telling you, for me personally,
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ุฃู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุŒ
02:33
this is how I most often pronounce these things
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุทู‚ ุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†
02:37
Now yes, that sounds fast, relaxed, lazy.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุนู… ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุณุฑูŠุนู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุฑูŠุญู‹ุง ุŒ ูƒุณูˆู„ู‹ุง.
02:41
And we don't pronounce half of the letters.
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ู†ุทู‚ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู.
02:44
But, that's if we're just being casual, friendly, quick.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ูˆูˆุฏูˆุฏ ูˆุณุฑูŠุน.
02:50
If we really want to know how that other person is,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒูŠู ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ
02:54
say it slowly, pronounce more of the letters like this.
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ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุก ุŒ ูˆู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
02:58
You all right?
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ู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ุŸ ูƒู…ุง
03:01
You see, when I pronounce it slower,
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ุชุฑู‰ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุฃุจุทุฃ ุŒ
03:03
then it sounds like I really want to know how you are.
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒ.
03:07
But if you really want to know how someone is,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุŒ
03:11
if they're feeling good, bad, hungry, thirsty, whatever,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุฆ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฌุงุฆุน ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนุทุด ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู‹ุง ูƒุงู† ุŒ ูู…ู†
03:15
we probably won't use this.
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู„ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง.
03:17
We'll probably say this instead.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุณู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:22
How's it going? Or, how are you doing?
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ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑุŸ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ
03:25
We're gonna use connected speech.
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ุณู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„.
03:27
How's it going? No.
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ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑุŸ ุฑู‚ู…
03:30
How's it going?
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ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ
03:32
So, you'll connect that sound with the next vowel sound.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุณูˆู ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชูˆุตูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจุตูˆุช ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
03:37
How-zit, how's it going? How's it going?
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ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒ ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑุŸ
03:42
Faster, how's it going?
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ุฃุณุฑุน ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ
03:44
Say it with me.
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ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ.
03:46
How's it going?
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ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑุŸ
03:50
I made a whole video about possible replies
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุตู†ุนุช ู…ู‚ุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒุงู…ู„ู‹ุง ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ุฉ
03:53
to these questions.
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ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ.
03:55
You can watch that by clicking this.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง.
03:57
But, just again, most of these we just use as hellos.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูู‚ุท ูƒุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุฑุญุจูŠู†.
04:03
We're not really asking how you are.
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒ ุญู‚ุง.
04:05
It's just like, hello.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุซู„ ุŒ ู…ุฑุญุจุง.
04:08
Usually we will drop the G.
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ุณูˆู ู†ุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู† G.
04:09
Instead of going, it will be going, just because.
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ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุŒ ุณูˆู ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุŒ ู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ.
04:14
How's it going?
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ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑุŸ
04:15
And again, we'll globalize that T.
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ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุณู†ุนูˆู„ู… T.
04:18
You don't have to. It's just what I do.
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ู„ุณุช ู…ุถุทุฑู‹ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ. ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡.
04:20
And if you want to practice how I speak,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุจู‡ุง ุŒ
04:22
then practice with me.
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ูุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุจ ู…ุนูŠ.
04:24
Slowly first.
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ุจุจุทุก ุฃูˆู„ุง.
04:26
How's it going?
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ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑุŸ
04:31
How's it going?
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ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑุŸ
04:35
How's it going?
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ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑุŸ
04:37
How are you doing?
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ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ
04:38
That sounds like a robot.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฑูˆุจูˆุช.
04:40
We want to use connected speech to make it natural.
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ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ู„ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง. ููŠ
04:44
Most often, we'll remove that verb.
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ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ุณู†ุฒูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุนู„.
04:47
We don't need it. It's useless.
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง. ุงู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฌุฏูŠุฉ.
04:50
How you doing?
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ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ
04:52
You will sound like 'yeah'.
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ุณูˆู ุชุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ "ู†ุนู…".
04:54
How you doing?
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ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ
04:55
And again, the '-ing' becomes an '-in', just because.
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ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุชุตุจุญ "-ing" "-in" ุŒ ู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
04:59
How you doing? Say it with me.
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ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ.
05:02
How you doing?
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ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ ู„ุทูŠู -
05:06
Nice. You're really good at this.
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ุฌูŠุฏ. ุฃู†ุช ุฌูŠุฏ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง.
05:08
Okay, next one. How are things?
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ. ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŸ
05:10
This one sounds a bit less casual.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนุฑุถูŠุฉ.
05:13
With these, you don't expect much of an answer.
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ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ.
05:17
With this one, it doesn't really sound serious,
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ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฎุทูŠุฑู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ
05:22
but it's less casual than these.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก.
05:25
Just keep that in mind.
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ูู‚ุท ุงุจู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูƒ.
05:26
Pronunciation, the emphasis is on things.
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ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุŒ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
05:31
How are things?
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ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŸ
05:33
How are things?
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ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŸ
05:34
Also, notice that R just becomes a schwa.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† R ุชุตุจุญ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ schwa.
05:38
How are, how are things?
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ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒ ุŒ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑุŸ
05:41
How are things? Say it with me.
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ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŸ ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ.
05:43
How are things?
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ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŸ
05:48
You are really good at this. Let's keep going.
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ุงู†ุช ุญู‚ุง ุฌูŠุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ.
05:52
Next, you want to ask, what are you doing now?
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ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุณุฃู„ ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ
05:55
But not in a serious way, just in a casual way.
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุŒ ูู‚ุท ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ.
05:58
To make this question sound casual,
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ู„ุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ุŒ
06:01
we change some words like this.
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ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
06:05
We changed the word doing for up to.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุบูŠุฑู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰.
06:09
The meaning is exactly the same.
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ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท.
06:11
But, we just say up to instead of doing.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูู‚ุท ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ูุนู„.
06:15
The stress comes here.
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ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุถุบุท ู‡ู†ุง.
06:17
What you up to?
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ู…ุง ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุชูŽ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
06:19
So, I will glottalize that.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุณูˆู ุฃูุชุฎุฑ ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
06:21
This will be a schwa.
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆุง.
06:24
The U, we have two choices here.
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U ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑุงู† ู‡ู†ุง.
06:27
It could be like this. It could be like this.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
06:30
And I'll show you what the difference is.
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ูˆุณุฃุฑูŠูƒู… ุงู„ูุฑู‚.
06:32
So, say it with me.
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ู„ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ.
06:34
We'll go slow and then speed up.
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ุณู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุจุทุก ุซู… ู†ุณุฑุน.
06:35
What are?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ
06:39
This one sounds like 'yeah'.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ "ู†ุนู…".
06:44
You, nice.
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ุฃู†ุช ุฌู…ูŠู„.
06:47
Okay, so let's speed up.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูู„ู†ุณุฑุน.
06:50
What are you?
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ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชุŸ
06:51
You say it.
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ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง.
06:53
What are you?
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ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชุŸ
06:57
If you pronounce it like this, like a 'yeah',
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ุฅุฐุง ู†ุทู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุŒ ู…ุซู„ "ู†ุนู…" ุŒ
07:00
what are you, remove the schwa
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ูู…ุงุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุŒ ู‚ู… ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ schwa
07:03
and it'll just be like, 'yup', you up to.
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ูˆุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุŒ "ู†ุนู…" ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุดูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ.
07:08
What are you up to?
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ู…ุง ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
07:11
What are you up to?
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ู…ุง ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
07:12
What are you up to?
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ู…ุง ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
07:14
Let's go slow and then fast.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุจุจุทุก ุซู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ.
07:15
What are you up to?
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ู…ุง ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุทูŠู -
07:22
Nice. Really good.
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ุฌูŠุฏ. ุญู‚ุง ุฌูŠุฏ.
07:23
Okay, a bit faster. What are you up to?
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃุณุฑุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ู…ุง ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
07:29
Really good.
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ุญู‚ุง ุฌูŠุฏ.
07:30
Let's go faster, natural speed.
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ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฃุณุฑุน ุŒ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ.
07:32
What are you up to?
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ู…ุง ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
07:35
Good. You're amazing.
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ุฌูŠุฏ. ุฃู†ุช ู…ุฏู‡ุด.
07:36
Okay, if we try it the other way, like a U,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฌุฑุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุญุฑู U ุŒ
07:40
we use a 'wa' to connect those two words.
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ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ูˆุง" ู„ุฑุจุท ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†.
07:44
So, you and up, you up to.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ูˆู…ุง ููˆู‚ ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุฌุงู‡ุฒ.
07:47
What are you up to? You say it.
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ู…ุง ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง. ู„ุทูŠู -
07:52
Nice. Okay.
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ุฌูŠุฏ. ุชู…ุงู….
07:53
Let's go faster.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน.
07:54
What are you up to?
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ู…ุง ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
07:59
Okay, now let's bring that all right at the beginning.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู†ุฌุนู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ.
08:03
Remember, all right's basically means hi.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง.
08:07
I'll show you, and then I want you to repeat it with me.
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ุณุฃุฑูŠูƒู… ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒู… ุฃู† ุชูƒุฑุฑูˆู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ.
08:09
Practice your pronunciation.
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ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒ.
08:11
All right? What are you up to?
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ู…ุง ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
08:15
Don't worry if you didn't get that the first time.
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ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ู‚ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰.
08:17
These are all different sounds that maybe you don't have
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุตูˆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ
08:20
in your language.
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ููŠ ู„ุบุชูƒ.
08:22
Take your time. Practice them.
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ุฎุฐ ูˆู‚ุชูƒ. ู…ุงุฑุณู‡ู….
08:24
You will get there. Don't worry.
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ุณูˆู ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ู‚.
08:26
Okay, remember we replaced doing with up to.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ู†ุง ูุนู„ ุจู€ up to.
08:30
But now, you want to know not just what are you doing now,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุนุฑู ูู‚ุท ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
08:34
but lately, recently.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง.
08:37
What have you been doing?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุชู… ุชูุนู„ูˆู†ุŸ
08:39
Let's use grammar to change the meaning of time.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
08:44
What have you been up to lately, sounds again like a robot.
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ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุชูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุช.
08:48
We want to sound natural.
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ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†.
08:50
Because it's present perfect,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ
08:52
you don't really need that word.
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ูุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ.
08:54
We all understand the time reference.
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ูƒู„ู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ. ููŠ
08:57
Quite often, we just remove that one, as well.
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ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
09:01
We will glottalize that, that again, the two options,
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ุณูˆู ู†ูƒุฑุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠู† ุŒ
09:06
it doesn't matter which one you want to pronounce it like.
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ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูŠู‡ู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ู…ุซู„.
09:08
And been, often we pronounce like 'ben'.
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ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ุง ู†ู„ูุธ ู…ุซู„ "ุจู†".
09:13
And you remember where the stress is, same place.
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ูˆุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†.
09:16
So, slowly to quickly, copy with me.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุจุจุทุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุŒ ุงู†ุณุฎ ู…ุนูŠ.
09:20
What?
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ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
09:22
Yeah or you.
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ู†ุนู… ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุช.
09:26
Been.
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ูƒุงู†.
09:27
Up to.
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ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰. ู„ุทูŠู -
09:30
Nice. Okay.
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ุฌูŠุฏ. ุชู…ุงู….
09:31
A bit faster.
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ุฃุณุฑุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
09:32
What you? What you?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช
09:36
This and this, we're gonna connect it.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชูˆุตูŠู„ู‡.
09:40
The N in been, we're connecting it to the U in up.
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ูƒุงู† N ููŠ ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุฑุจุทู‡ ุจู€ U ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰.
09:45
So, what you been up to?
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชูุนู„ุŸ
09:47
Notice the N really pushes into that word, 'nup'.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† N ูŠุฏูุน ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ "nup".
09:54
All right? What you been up to?
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ุŸ
09:55
First, slowly.
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ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุจุจุทุก.
09:57
What you been up to?
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ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ุŸ
10:00
Say it with me, been up to.
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ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุดูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡. ู„ุทูŠู -
10:02
Nice. The whole thing now.
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ุฌูŠุฏ. ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุขู†.
10:05
What you been up to?
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ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ุŸ
10:09
Amazing, a bit faster.
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ู…ุฐู‡ู„ ุŒ ุฃุณุฑุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
10:12
What you been up to?
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ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ุŸ
10:15
A bit faster.
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ุฃุณุฑุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
10:16
What you been up to?
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ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ุŸ
10:21
Usually you'd say it this way. That's the casual way.
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ.
10:25
What you been up to, right?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชูุนู„ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
10:29
But this one puts the focus on that word, you.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ุฃู†ุช.
10:35
So usually, it's the reply that says it this way.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุฑุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ.
10:39
Well, for example, you all right?
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฎูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ู„
10:43
We you been up to?
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ูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุดูƒุŸ
10:44
Nothing. What you been up to?
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ู„ุง ุดุฆ. ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ุŸ
10:46
The first person said 'yeah'. What you been up to?
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ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ "ู†ุนู…". ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ุŸ
10:50
The second person now puts the focus
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ูŠุถุน ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
10:53
on that other person, the you.
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ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ุฃู†ุช.
10:57
That's why he says, "What you been up to?"
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชูุนู„ุŸ"
11:02
See?
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ูŠุฑู‰ุŸ
11:03
So, have fun and I'll see you in the next class.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุงุณุชู…ุชุน ูˆุณุฃุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
11:08
(upbeat music)
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(ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ุชูุงุฆู„ุง)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7