British Greetings - INTENSE British Pronunciation Practice!

65,961 views ใƒป 2021-07-08

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- First of all, I am from London.
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-ใพใšใ€็งใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
My accent is not posh. It's not Cockney.
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็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏไธŠๅ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:04
It's just somewhere in the middle.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
It's very standard and boring.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใง้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ
00:08
There are millions of accents around the UK.
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ใซใฏไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:11
I suggest you try them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
But if you like a standard, boring London accent,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใง ้€€ๅฑˆใชใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€
00:17
let's begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:18
We say hi in a few different ways
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็งใŸใกใฏ
00:21
that probably you didn't learn in school.
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆๆ กใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
00:24
So, let's learn those.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:28
You all right?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
00:29
This is just a hello.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
It has a question mark, but it's not a question.
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็–‘ๅ•็ฌฆใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:34
It's just a hello.
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ใŸใ ใฎใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
And here's how we pronounce it in different ways.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
You all right?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง
00:40
Notice lots of sounds change here, really weird.
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Very commonly, we remove the T.
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€T ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—
00:47
It becomes glottalized.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฃฐ้–€ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
If you've see my other videos,
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็งใฎไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
00:51
I always talk about this sound
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„
00:52
because it's very, very common.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
It just changes the 't' sound to a glottal stop.
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ใ€Œtใ€ใฎ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฃฐ้–€ใฎๅœๆญข้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Basically, your throat closes, stops the air,
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅ–‰ ใŒ้–‰ใ˜ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’
01:03
stops the sound.
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ๆญขใ‚ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Instead of all right, it sounds like all right.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใชใใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
So it's not all right.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
01:13
No, no air should come out.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏๅ‡บใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:16
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ T ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใง
01:18
You can feel your airway closing where the T is.
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ๆฐ—้“ใŒ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:22
Also, you probably noticed that the L,
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ใพใŸใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€L
01:26
we soften it so it sounds like a 'oh'.
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ใฏใ€ŒใŠใŠใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Instead of all right.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใชใใ€‚
01:34
No. All, all right.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Say it with me. All right?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:40
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
01:41
See, already you sound very, very British.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใงใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Also, also, notice that most of the time we just remove
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ใพใŸใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™ค
01:49
the you.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:50
So it's just, all right.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
See, it's fast, friendly, casual.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€Ÿใใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
If someone says, all right to you,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™
01:59
you don't need to say, yeah, I'm good.
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:01
You can, but you don't need to.
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ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:04
You can just reply, all right.
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่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงOKใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Oh, okay. Yeah, intonation.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
02:10
Yeah, usually the first person says it like a question.
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ใˆใˆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:14
The reply often comes like an answer.
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่ฟ”ไบ‹ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็ญ”ใˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:17
It's the same word. All right.
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ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:20
Like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚
02:21
All right? All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:24
Please remember, these are all options.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:26
There is no one perfect way of pronouncing any of this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:30
I'm just telling you, for me personally,
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็งๅ€‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆ
02:33
this is how I most often pronounce these things
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
02:37
Now yes, that sounds fast, relaxed, lazy.
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ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€Ÿใใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
And we don't pronounce half of the letters.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใก ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:44
But, that's if we're just being casual, friendly, quick.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใก ใŒใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ€่ฟ…้€Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™.
02:50
If we really want to know how that other person is,
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ใใฎไบบใŒใฉใ‚“ใชไบบใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ ใ€
02:54
say it slowly, pronounce more of the letters like this.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:58
You all right?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
03:01
You see, when I pronounce it slower,
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจ
03:03
then it sounds like I really want to know how you are.
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ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
But if you really want to know how someone is,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„
03:11
if they're feeling good, bad, hungry, thirsty, whatever,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ ใ€็ฉบ่…นใ€ใฎใฉใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:15
we probably won't use this.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:17
We'll probably say this instead.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:22
How's it going? Or, how are you doing?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:25
We're gonna use connected speech.
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ๆŽฅ็ถš้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
How's it going? No.
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
03:30
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:32
So, you'll connect that sound with the next vowel sound.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฌกใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซใคใชใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
How-zit, how's it going? How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใ ๏ผŸ ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
03:42
Faster, how's it going?
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ใฏใ‚„ใใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
03:44
Say it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:46
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใซใคใ„ใฆ
03:50
I made a whole video about possible replies
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ใ€ๅ‹•็”ปๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:53
to these questions.
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ใ€‚
03:55
You can watch that by clicking this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
But, just again, most of these we just use as hellos.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏๅ˜ใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
We're not really asking how you are.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชฟๅญใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
It's just like, hello.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:08
Usually we will drop the G.
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ G ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—
04:09
Instead of going, it will be going, just because.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
04:15
And again, we'll globalize that T.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ T ใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ
04:18
You don't have to. It's just what I do.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซ็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
And if you want to practice how I speak,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰
04:22
then practice with me.
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ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:24
Slowly first.
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ใพใšใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚
04:26
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
04:31
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
04:35
How's it going?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
04:37
How are you doing?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
04:38
That sounds like a robot.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
We want to use connected speech to make it natural.
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Most often, we'll remove that verb.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
We don't need it. It's useless.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็„ก้ง„ใ ใ€‚
04:50
How you doing?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‹ใ„๏ผŸ
04:52
You will sound like 'yeah'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
How you doing?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‹ใ„๏ผŸ
04:55
And again, the '-ing' becomes an '-in', just because.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€'-ing' ใฏ '-in' ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
How you doing? Say it with me.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‹ใ„๏ผŸ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:02
How you doing?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‹ใ„๏ผŸ
05:06
Nice. You're really good at this.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Okay, next one. How are things?
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใ ใ€‚ ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
05:10
This one sounds a bit less casual.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
With these, you don't expect much of an answer.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:17
With this one, it doesn't really sound serious,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใจ็œŸ้ข็›ฎใใ†ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ ใ‘ใฉใ€
05:22
but it's less casual than these.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
05:25
Just keep that in mind.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:26
Pronunciation, the emphasis is on things.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€้‡็‚นใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
How are things?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
05:33
How are things?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
05:34
Also, notice that R just becomes a schwa.
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ใพใŸใ€R ใŒ schwa ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:38
How are, how are things?
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ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
How are things? Say it with me.
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:43
How are things?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
05:48
You are really good at this. Let's keep going.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:52
Next, you want to ask, what are you doing now?
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ๆฌกใซใŠ่žใใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:55
But not in a serious way, just in a casual way.
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ใงใ‚‚็œŸ้ข็›ฎใซใงใฏ ใชใใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซใ€‚
05:58
To make this question sound casual,
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
06:01
we change some words like this.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
We changed the word doing for up to.
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up to ใฎ doing ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:09
The meaning is exactly the same.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
But, we just say up to instead of doing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ่กŒใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใพใงใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
The stress comes here.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
What you up to?
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ไฝ•ใฎใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š๏ผŸ
06:19
So, I will glottalize that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฐ้–€ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
This will be a schwa.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
The U, we have two choices here.
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Uใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
It could be like this. It could be like this.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:30
And I'll show you what the difference is.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
So, say it with me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:34
We'll go slow and then speed up.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่กŒใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
What are?
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ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:39
This one sounds like 'yeah'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
You, nice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
06:47
Okay, so let's speed up.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
06:50
What are you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:51
You say it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
06:53
What are you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:57
If you pronounce it like this, like a 'yeah',
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:00
what are you, remove the schwa
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹
07:03
and it'll just be like, 'yup', you up to.
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ใจใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
What are you up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ
07:11
What are you up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ
07:12
What are you up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ
07:14
Let's go slow and then fast.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่กŒใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้€Ÿใ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:15
What are you up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ
07:22
Nice. Really good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Okay, a bit faster. What are you up to?
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ
07:29
Really good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Let's go faster, natural speed.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้€Ÿใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€่‡ช็„ถใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
07:32
What are you up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ
07:35
Good. You're amazing.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Okay, if we try it the other way, like a U,
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ใงใฏ ใ€U ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€†
07:40
we use a 'wa' to connect those two words.
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ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใฏใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
So, you and up, you up to.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใพใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใพใงใ€‚
07:47
What are you up to? You say it.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
07:52
Nice. Okay.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:53
Let's go faster.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้€Ÿใ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:54
What are you up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ
07:59
Okay, now let's bring that all right at the beginning.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ† ใ€‚
08:03
Remember, all right's basically means hi.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
08:07
I'll show you, and then I want you to repeat it with me.
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่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:09
Practice your pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:11
All right? What are you up to?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ ๅˆใ‚ใฆ
08:15
Don't worry if you didn't get that the first time.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:17
These are all different sounds that maybe you don't have
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
08:20
in your language.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใฏใชใ„็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Take your time. Practice them.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
You will get there. Don't worry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซ็€ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
08:26
Okay, remember we replaced doing with up to.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ doing ใ‚’ up to ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:30
But now, you want to know not just what are you doing now,
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
08:34
but lately, recently.
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ใ€‚
08:37
What have you been doing?
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ใ„ใ‹ใŒใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:39
Let's use grammar to change the meaning of time.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:44
What have you been up to lately, sounds again like a robot.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ใ€ใพใŸใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
We want to sound natural.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Because it's present perfect,
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใช
08:52
you don't really need that word.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:54
We all understand the time reference.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅŸบๆบ–ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
Quite often, we just remove that one, as well.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
We will glottalize that, that again, the two options,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€2 ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:06
it doesn't matter which one you want to pronounce it like.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:08
And been, often we pronounce like 'ben'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€Œใƒ™ใƒณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
And you remember where the stress is, same place.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
So, slowly to quickly, copy with me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ็ด ๆ—ฉใใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:20
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
09:22
Yeah or you.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
09:26
Been.
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ใใฎ้–“ใ€‚
09:27
Up to.
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ใพใงใ€‚
09:30
Nice. Okay.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:31
A bit faster.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ„ใ€‚
09:32
What you? What you?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ไฝ•๏ผŸ
09:36
This and this, we're gonna connect it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใ‚Œใ€็น‹ใ„ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
The N in been, we're connecting it to the U in up.
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N ใฏ beven ใงใ€U ใฏ up ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
So, what you been up to?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌก็ฌฌใจใชใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
09:47
Notice the N really pushes into that word, 'nup'.
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N ใŒๅฎŸ้š› ใซใ€Œnupใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซๆŠผใ—่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:54
All right? What you been up to?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
09:55
First, slowly.
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ใพใšใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚
09:57
What you been up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
10:00
Say it with me, been up to.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:02
Nice. The whole thing now.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใฎใ™ในใฆใ€‚
10:05
What you been up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
10:09
Amazing, a bit faster.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ„ใ€‚
10:12
What you been up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
10:15
A bit faster.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ„ใ€‚
10:16
What you been up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
10:21
Usually you'd say it this way. That's the casual way.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
What you been up to, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:29
But this one puts the focus on that word, you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
So usually, it's the reply that says it this way.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ่ฟ”ไฟกใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Well, for example, you all right?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:43
We you been up to?
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:44
Nothing. What you been up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
10:46
The first person said 'yeah'. What you been up to?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใฏ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
10:50
The second person now puts the focus
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎไบบใฏใ€
10:53
on that other person, the you.
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ใใฎไป–ใฎไบบใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
That's why he says, "What you been up to?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:02
See?
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
11:03
So, have fun and I'll see you in the next class.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:08
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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