British Greetings - INTENSE British Pronunciation Practice!

63,040 views ใƒป 2021-07-08

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- First of all, I am from London.
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- ์šฐ์„  ์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
My accent is not posh. It's not Cockney.
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๋‚ด ์–ต์–‘์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
It's just somewhere in the middle.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
It's very standard and boring.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
There are millions of accents around the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I suggest you try them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
But if you like a standard, boring London accent,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋ฉด
00:17
let's begin.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
We say hi in a few different ways
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
that probably you didn't learn in school.
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.
00:24
So, let's learn those.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž.
00:28
You all right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
00:29
This is just a hello.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋…•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
It has a question mark, but it's not a question.
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๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
It's just a hello.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ˆ๋…•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
And here's how we pronounce it in different ways.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:39
You all right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
00:40
Notice lots of sounds change here, really weird.
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๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Very commonly, we remove the T.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ T๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
It becomes glottalized.
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์„ฑ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
If you've see my other videos,
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์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:51
I always talk about this sound
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
because it's very, very common.
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.
00:54
It just changes the 't' sound to a glottal stop.
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๋‹จ์ง€ 't' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ๋ฉˆ์ถค์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Basically, your throat closes, stops the air,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋‹ซํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
01:03
stops the sound.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Instead of all right, it sounds like all right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
So it's not all right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
No, no air should come out.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:18
You can feel your airway closing where the T is.
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T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ซํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Also, you probably noticed that the L,
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๋˜ํ•œ L์ด
01:26
we soften it so it sounds like a 'oh'.
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'์˜ค'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Instead of all right.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
01:34
No. All, all right.
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์•„๋‡จ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:37
Say it with me. All right?
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:40
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
01:41
See, already you sound very, very British.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Also, also, notice that most of the time we just remove
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:49
the you.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So it's just, all right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
01:52
See, it's fast, friendly, casual.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ , ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
If someone says, all right to you,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:59
you don't need to say, yeah, I'm good.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
You can, but you don't need to.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
You can just reply, all right.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Oh, okay. Yeah, intonation.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜.
02:10
Yeah, usually the first person says it like a question.
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๋„ค, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:14
The reply often comes like an answer.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
It's the same word. All right.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:20
Like this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด.
02:21
All right? All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:24
Please remember, these are all options.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ต์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:26
There is no one perfect way of pronouncing any of this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
I'm just telling you, for me personally,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
02:33
this is how I most often pronounce these things
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Now yes, that sounds fast, relaxed, lazy.
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์˜ˆ, ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
And we don't pronounce half of the letters.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
But, that's if we're just being casual, friendly, quick.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€
02:50
If we really want to know how that other person is,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:54
say it slowly, pronounce more of the letters like this.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:58
You all right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
03:01
You see, when I pronounce it slower,
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด
03:03
then it sounds like I really want to know how you are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
But if you really want to know how someone is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:11
if they're feeling good, bad, hungry, thirsty, whatever,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€, ๋‚˜์œ์ง€, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ์ง€, ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
03:15
we probably won't use this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
We'll probably say this instead.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
How's it going? Or, how are you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
03:25
We're gonna use connected speech.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
How's it going? No.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‡จ.
03:30
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
03:32
So, you'll connect that sound with the next vowel sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
How-zit, how's it going? How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:42
Faster, how's it going?
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์–ด๋•Œ?
03:44
Say it with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:46
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:50
I made a whole video about possible replies
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์ „์ฒด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
to these questions.
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.
03:55
You can watch that by clicking this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
But, just again, most of these we just use as hellos.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ Hello๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
We're not really asking how you are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
It's just like, hello.
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๋งˆ์น˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:08
Usually we will drop the G.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” G๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Instead of going, it will be going, just because.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:15
And again, we'll globalize that T.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ T๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
You don't have to. It's just what I do.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
And if you want to practice how I speak,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:22
then practice with me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:24
Slowly first.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋จผ์ €.
04:26
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:31
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:35
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:37
How are you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
04:38
That sounds like a robot.
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๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
We want to use connected speech to make it natural.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Most often, we'll remove that verb.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
We don't need it. It's useless.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์†Œ์šฉ ์—†์–ด.
04:50
How you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
04:52
You will sound like 'yeah'.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์˜ˆ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
How you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
04:55
And again, the '-ing' becomes an '-in', just because.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ '-ing'์€ '-in'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
How you doing? Say it with me.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด? ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:02
How you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
05:06
Nice. You're really good at this.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Okay, next one. How are things?
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ. ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:10
This one sounds a bit less casual.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
With these, you don't expect much of an answer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
With this one, it doesn't really sound serious,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:22
but it's less casual than these.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Just keep that in mind.
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:26
Pronunciation, the emphasis is on things.
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๋ฐœ์Œ, ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
How are things?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:33
How are things?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:34
Also, notice that R just becomes a schwa.
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๋˜ํ•œ R์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ schwa๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
How are, how are things?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”, ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
05:41
How are things? Say it with me.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:43
How are things?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:48
You are really good at this. Let's keep going.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:52
Next, you want to ask, what are you doing now?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:55
But not in a serious way, just in a casual way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ.
05:58
To make this question sound casual,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:01
we change some words like this.
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
We changed the word doing for up to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด doing์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
The meaning is exactly the same.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
But, we just say up to instead of doing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ~๊นŒ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
The stress comes here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
What you up to?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?
06:19
So, I will glottalize that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ํ™” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
This will be a schwa.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
The U, we have two choices here.
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U, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
It could be like this. It could be like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
And I'll show you what the difference is.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
So, say it with me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:34
We'll go slow and then speed up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
What are?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:39
This one sounds like 'yeah'.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '์˜ˆ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
You, nice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€.
06:47
Okay, so let's speed up.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด์ž.
06:50
What are you?
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๋„ˆ ๋ญ์•ผ?
06:51
You say it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:53
What are you?
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๋„ˆ ๋ญ์•ผ?
06:57
If you pronounce it like this, like a 'yeah',
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'yeah',
07:00
what are you, remove the schwa
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what are you์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šˆ
07:03
and it'll just be like, 'yup', you up to.
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์™€๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 'yup', you up to๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
What are you up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:11
What are you up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:12
What are you up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:14
Let's go slow and then fast.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:15
What are you up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:22
Nice. Really good.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค.
07:23
Okay, a bit faster. What are you up to?
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์ข‹์•„, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:29
Really good.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค.
07:30
Let's go faster, natural speed.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
07:32
What are you up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:35
Good. You're amazing.
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์ข‹์€. ๋„ˆ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
07:36
Okay, if we try it the other way, like a U,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, U์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:40
we use a 'wa' to connect those two words.
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'wa'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
So, you and up, you up to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ๊นŒ์ง€.
07:47
What are you up to? You say it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:52
Nice. Okay.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:53
Let's go faster.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ž.
07:54
What are you up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:59
Okay, now let's bring that all right at the beginning.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:03
Remember, all right's basically means hi.
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all right๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:07
I'll show you, and then I want you to repeat it with me.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
08:09
Practice your pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:11
All right? What are you up to?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฐ›์ง€
08:15
Don't worry if you didn't get that the first time.
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๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
08:17
These are all different sounds that maybe you don't have
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ 
08:20
in your language.
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์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Take your time. Practice them.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:24
You will get there. Don't worry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
08:26
Okay, remember we replaced doing with up to.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด.
08:30
But now, you want to know not just what are you doing now,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
08:34
but lately, recently.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
What have you been doing?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:39
Let's use grammar to change the meaning of time.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž.
08:44
What have you been up to lately, sounds again like a robot.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
We want to sound natural.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Because it's present perfect,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:52
you don't really need that word.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
We all understand the time reference.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Quite often, we just remove that one, as well.
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
We will glottalize that, that again, the two options,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ glottalize ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
it doesn't matter which one you want to pronounce it like.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:08
And been, often we pronounce like 'ben'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ben์€ ์ข…์ข… 'ben'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
And you remember where the stress is, same place.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
So, slowly to quickly, copy with me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:20
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
09:22
Yeah or you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ.
09:26
Been.
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๊ณ„์† ~ ์ด๋‹ค.
09:27
Up to.
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๊นŒ์ง€.
09:30
Nice. Okay.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:31
A bit faster.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
What you? What you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€? ๋‹น์‹ ์€?
09:36
This and this, we're gonna connect it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
The N in been, we're connecting it to the U in up.
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N์€ U์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
So, what you been up to?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
09:47
Notice the N really pushes into that word, 'nup'.
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N์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 'nup'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:54
All right? What you been up to?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
09:55
First, slowly.
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๋จผ์ € ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ.
09:57
What you been up to?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
10:00
Say it with me, been up to.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:02
Nice. The whole thing now.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
10:05
What you been up to?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
10:09
Amazing, a bit faster.
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
What you been up to?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
10:15
A bit faster.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
What you been up to?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
10:21
Usually you'd say it this way. That's the casual way.
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
What you been up to, right?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
10:29
But this one puts the focus on that word, you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
So usually, it's the reply that says it this way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Well, for example, you all right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?
10:43
We you been up to?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:44
Nothing. What you been up to?
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
10:46
The first person said 'yeah'. What you been up to?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
10:50
The second person now puts the focus
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด์ œ
10:53
on that other person, the you.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
That's why he says, "What you been up to?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
See?
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๋ณด๋‹ค?
11:03
So, have fun and I'll see you in the next class.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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