The Dark L, The Light L, the Ws and the Hs | Ultimate British Pronunciation Lesson 2

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
- Welcome back to Unit Two
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- ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
00:01
of my Ultimate British Pronunciation Course,
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ู…ู† ุฏูˆุฑุฉ Ultimate British ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุŒ
00:04
where we talk about why British pronunciation is so weird.
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ุญูŠุซ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุณุจุจ ุบุฑุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ.
00:08
If you haven't already, please download my free ebook
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ููŠุฑุฌู‰ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ
00:11
from papateachme.com.
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ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน papateachme.com. ู…ุง
00:13
You just go there and I'll send it to your email.
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ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุณุฃุฑุณู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ.
00:16
It's free, don't worry. It's all good.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ู‚. ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฌูŠุฏ.
00:18
This book will help you track your progress
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ุณูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุชุจุน ุชู‚ุฏู…ูƒ
00:21
throughout this course
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ
00:22
and help you follow these videos much more easily.
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ูˆูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ.
00:25
So, first and the easiest is the H sound.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ูˆุฃุณู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุช H.
00:29
Sometimes, sometimes we drop the H sound
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุฅุณู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุตูˆุช H
00:36
at the beginning of some words.
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ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช.
00:39
Dropping the H is very common in Cockney and similar styles.
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ุฅุณู‚ุงุท H ุดุงุฆุน ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ูƒูˆูƒู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุซู„ุฉ.
00:44
So, let's do some examples.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ู†ู‚ู… ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ.
00:46
The word, hello.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุญุจุง.
00:47
You could drop that H, so it sounds like 'ello,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุณู‚ุงุท H ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ ello ุŒ
00:52
and that would be fine.
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ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
00:53
But again, don't drop the H for every word
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุณู‚ุท H ู„ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
00:58
which begins with an H.
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ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุฑู H.
01:00
No one does that.
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ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:01
And it would sound like you're trying too hard.
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ูˆูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุจุฌุฏ.
01:04
Remember that we want natural sounding
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ
01:07
British pronunciation.
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ู†ุทู‚ู‹ุง ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‹ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง.
01:08
That's the goal here. So, when is it common?
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู‡ู†ุง. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุงุฆุนู‹ุงุŸ
01:11
Well, it's most common when the H falls between two words.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ุน H ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†.
01:16
For example, in go home,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ููŠ go home ุŒ
01:19
let's drop that H so it sounds like go 'ome.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑู H ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ go 'ome.
01:23
It flows nicely, right? But why?
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ูŠุชุฏูู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
01:27
Well, we're now connecting those two words with a wah sound,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฑุจุท ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุจุตูˆุช ูˆุงู‡ ุŒ
01:32
go wome, go wome.
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ุงู†ุทู„ู‚ ูˆูˆู…ูŠ ุŒ ุงู†ุทู„ู‚ ูˆูˆู…ูŠ.
01:34
Say it with me. Go wome.
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ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ. ุงุฐู‡ุจ ูˆุงู….
01:37
Connected speech is very important. Whole sentence.
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ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง. ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ.
01:41
I'm gonna go home.
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ุงู†ุง ุฐุงู‡ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„.
01:44
We're going to drop that H, so say it with me.
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ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุณู‚ุงุท ุญุฑู H ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ.
01:47
Let's practice. I'm gonna go 'ome.
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ู„ู†ุชู…ุฑู†. ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ 'ome.
01:52
I'm going to his house.
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ุงู†ุง ุฐุงู‡ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡.
01:55
You don't want to sound like a robot.
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ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุช.
01:57
You want to sound like a human,
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ุฃู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ูƒุฅู†ุณุงู† ุŒ
01:58
so we could possibly drop both of those H's.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู† ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑููŠู†.
02:03
I'm going to 'is 'ouse. That's fine.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฐุงู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ 'is' ouse. ู‡ุฐุง ุฌูŠู‘ุฏ.
02:07
You say it.
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ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง.
02:11
Another option, keep the first H, drop the second one.
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ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ุงุญุชูุธ ุจุฃูˆู„ H ุŒ ุฃุณู‚ุท ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ.
02:14
I'm going to his 'ouse.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฐุงู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡.
02:20
That one sounds more Cockney to me.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒูˆูƒู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ.
02:22
I don't know why, it just does.
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ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
02:24
But, you have the option, right?
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
02:26
And of course, there's the option of keeping both H's
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ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงุธ ุจูƒู„ ู…ู† H
02:29
and of course, that's fine too.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฌูŠุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
02:31
I'm going to his house.
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ุงู†ุง ุฐุงู‡ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡.
02:35
See, they all sound British, they're just different styles.
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ุฃุชุฑูˆู† ุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… โ€‹โ€‹ูŠุจุฏูˆู† ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
02:38
Try different ways of saying it.
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ุฌุฑุจ ุทุฑู‚ู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง.
02:40
See what feels comfortable to you.
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ุงู†ุธุฑ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ.
02:43
That is how you get natural sounding British pronunciation.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุตู„ ุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ.
02:47
New sentence, new question.
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ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุŒ ุณุคุงู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ.
02:49
Look at the H's.
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ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ H's.
02:51
Would you drop one, both or none?
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ู‡ู„ ุณุชุณู‚ุท ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ุฃู… ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ
02:54
Plan how you might want to say this.
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ุฎุทุท ูƒูŠู ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
02:57
Try a few different ways.
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ุฌุฑุจ ุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
02:59
Now, depending on the time or depending on my mood,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃูˆ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฒุงุฌูŠ ุŒ
03:03
I might say this a few different ways.
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ู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
03:05
Let me just try now. Okay, quickly.
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ุฏุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู†. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ.
03:08
How much was your 'otel?
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ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ูู†ุฏู‚ูƒุŸ
03:09
If I say it slowly, how much was your hotel?
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ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ุจุจุทุก ุŒ ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ูู†ุฏู‚ูƒุŸ
03:13
In two seconds, I pronounced that in two different ways.
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ููŠ ุบุถูˆู† ุซุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ุŒ ู‚ู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†.
03:17
So, remember this isn't a fixed style.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจู‹ุง ุซุงุจุชู‹ุง.
03:20
Variety is the key word.
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ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ.
03:22
And knowing that you can be lazy with pronunciation,
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ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุณูˆู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุŒ
03:27
that's key to sounding natural.
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ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ุชุจุฏูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ.
03:29
Okay, now the L sound.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุตูˆุช L.
03:32
First, we need to talk about the position of your tongue.
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ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู…ูˆุถุน ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ.
03:38
Okay, say this word. Really.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
03:41
Say this word right now,
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
03:42
but feel where your tongue hits the top of your mouth,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุถุฑุจ ููŠู‡ ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ูู…ูƒ ุŒ
03:48
where exactly on your tongue, hits where exactly here,
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠู‚ุน ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุŒ
03:53
when you pronounce the L sound.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุทู‚ ุตูˆุช L.
03:57
If you're German or Austrian,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ู†ู…ุณุงูˆูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ูู…ู†
03:59
you probably pronounced it, apple, apple,
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ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู†ูƒ ู†ุทู‚ุชู‡ุง ุŒ ุชูุงุญุฉ ุŒ ุชูุงุญุฉ ุŒ
04:02
and the way you would make your L sound
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ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุตุฏุฑ ุจู‡ุง ุตูˆุช L
04:05
is that the tip of your tongue, the very top of it,
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ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุทุฑู ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ ุŒ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุŒ
04:08
would hit just here in the mouth.
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ุณูŠุถุฑุจ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูู….
04:11
This is called the alveolar ridge at the top of your mouth,
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฎูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ูู…ูƒ ุŒ
04:15
just behind the top teeth.
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ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ.
04:18
In some other languages like Korean,
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ุบุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุŒ
04:20
maybe you'll use this part of the tongue
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุณุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
04:24
on this part of the mouth.
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ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูู….
04:26
That's called the palette. Again, alveolar Ridge, pallet.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู„ูˆุญ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†. ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุฑูŠุฏุฌ ุงู„ุณู†ุฎูŠ ุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠุช.
04:30
You don't need to remember those names
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ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก
04:32
and some languages find it very difficult to pronounce
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ูˆุชุฌุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ุบุงุช ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุบุฉ ููŠ ู†ุทู‚
04:37
and distinguish between the L and R sounds.
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ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช L ูˆ R.
04:41
And if you need help pronouncing
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚
04:43
or distinguishing between the L and R,
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† L ูˆ R ุŒ ูู‚ู…
04:46
definitely watch this video before you continue.
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ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ.
04:50
Also, when students ask me,
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุŒ
04:52
is it obvious that English isn't my first language?
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ู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ู„ุบุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŸ
04:55
Well, the L sound is one of those sounds
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุตูˆุช L ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช
04:59
that makes it obvious.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง.
05:01
Now, that is not a bad thing at all,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุณูŠุฆู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุŒ
05:03
but I understand that some people prefer
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃูู‡ู… ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูุถู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุทู‚
05:06
to have fully British pronunciation and that's fine.
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ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌูŠุฏ.
05:09
So, how do we do that?
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ููƒูŠู ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
05:13
It's all about where you put your tongue.
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุถุน ููŠู‡ ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ.
05:15
And this is what teachers mean
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูˆู†
05:18
when they talk about dark and light L's.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุถูˆุก L.
05:21
The light L is basically how I modeled
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ุงู„ุถูˆุก L ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูƒูŠู ุตู…ู…ุช
05:25
the German pronunciation of apple, apple.
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ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุชูุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุญ.
05:29
Remember, I told you the tip of the tongue
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฎุจุฑุชูƒ ุฃู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
05:32
is gonna hit that alveolar ridge
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ุณูŠุตุทุฏู… ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฎูŠุฉ
05:34
just behind your top teeth.
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ุฎู„ู ุฃุณู†ุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ.
05:36
This L, the light L, is for L's at the beginning of words
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ู‡ุฐุง L ุŒ ุงู„ุถูˆุก L ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู€ L ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
05:42
or when there is a vowel sound just after the L.
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ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตูˆุช ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุนุฏ L.
05:46
Okay, but what does that mean?
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
05:48
All right, let's look at the word, lolly.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู†ู„ู‚ู ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ุงุณูƒูŠู…ูˆ.
05:51
Both this L and this L are light L's. Why?
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ูƒู„ ู…ู† L ูˆ L ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู…ุง ุญุฑู L ุฎููŠู. ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
05:56
Because it begins with an L sound
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุฑู L
05:58
and this L has a vowel sound after.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฑู L ู„ู‡ ุตูˆุช ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุนุฏู‡.
06:02
So, they will both come from the same tongue position,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุณูŠุฃุชูŠ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุŒ ุญูŠุซ
06:05
hitting the same spot in the mouth.
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ูŠุตูŠุจุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูู….
06:08
La, la, lolly, lolly. Say it with me, lolly.
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ู„ุง ุŒ ุงุณูƒูŠู…ูˆ ุŒ ุงุณูƒูŠู…ูˆ. ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ ุŒ ุงุณูƒูŠู…ูˆ.
06:14
But with dark L's, the tongue position changes slightly.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุญุฑู L ุงู„ุบุงู…ู‚ ุŒ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
06:19
Very, very small difference, but very noticeable.
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ูุฑู‚ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
06:24
With the dark L,
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ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูˆู† L ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… ุŒ
06:25
the tongue will hit more against the back of the top teeth,
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ูŠุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ
06:30
or even just under the top teeth, just here.
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท.
06:35
This will depend, of course, on your mouth, teeth,
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ุณูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุนู„ู‰
06:39
and tongue size and shape.
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ุญุฌู… ูˆุดูƒู„ ูู…ูƒ ูˆุฃุณู†ุงู†ูƒ ูˆู„ุณุงู†ูƒ.
06:42
Of course, everyone is different,
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ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุŒ
06:45
so I can't tell you exactly
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ู„ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ
06:47
where you should put your tongue.
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ุฃูŠู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุถุน ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท.
06:49
For example, if I used the dark L with the word lolly,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุญุฑู L ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… ู…ุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Lolly ุŒ
06:56
remember they should both be light L's,
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ู…ู† light L ุŒ
06:58
but if I said them in the dark L way,
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ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุชู‡ู…ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ L ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ
07:01
it would sound like this, lelly.
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ูุณูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุŒ lelly.
07:05
Sounds weird, right? Sounds wrong.
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ุชุจุฏูˆ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฎุงุทุฆุง.
07:07
And it's all because the tongue is in the wrong place.
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ูˆูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ.
07:11
All right, so when do we use the dark L?
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุชู‰ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุฑู L ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู…ุŸ
07:16
We use the dark L when a word finishes in an L sound
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุฑู L ุงู„ุบุงู…ู‚ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุตูˆุช L
07:20
or if there's a consonant sound just after the L.
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ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตูˆุช ุณุงูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑู L.
07:24
For example, words like hole.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุซู‚ุจ.
07:27
Again, notice that my tongue is just, in my case,
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู„ุณุงู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏู„ ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุชูŠ ุŒ
07:31
it's just under the top teeth.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ.
07:34
It's just there, hole.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ุญูุฑุฉ.
07:36
If I said this with a light L,
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ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุถูˆุก L ุŒ
07:39
it would sound like hole, hole, hole.
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ูุณูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุซู‚ุจ ุŒ ุซู‚ุจ ุŒ ุซู‚ุจ.
07:44
And it sounds different, right?
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ูˆูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
07:45
You can hear the difference.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุณู…ุงุน ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู.
07:47
So, that's when you use a dark L.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุฑู L. ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ
07:49
Another word could be helmet. Helmet.
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ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎูˆุฐุฉ. ุฎูˆุฐุฉ.
07:55
There's a consonant sound after the L,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตูˆุช ุณุงูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑู L ุŒ
07:57
so helmet, helmet.
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ู„ุฐุง ุฎูˆุฐุฉ ุŒ ุฎูˆุฐุฉ.
08:00
If you ever wanted to say the word lull out loud,
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ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู† ุชู†ุทู‚ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชู‡ุฏุฆุฉ ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ู ุŒ
08:04
you would begin with a light L, finish with a dark L.
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ูุณุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุฑู L ุฎููŠู ุŒ ูˆุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุญุฑู
08:09
Your tongue would start hitting the alveolar ridge
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08:13
and at the end of the word, come here for the dark L.
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L.
08:17
Sounds like this lull, lull.
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ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก.
08:21
So, my tongue started here, back at the alveolar ridge,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ู„ุณุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฎูŠุฉ ุŒ
08:25
and then came here to finish the word.
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ุซู… ุฌุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ.
08:27
Okay, how about this word?
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ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
08:31
They're both lights L's because this L begins the word,
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ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุถูˆุก L ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง L ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ
08:36
but this L has a vowel sound after.
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ู„ูƒู† L ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ุตูˆุช ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏู‡.
08:39
Lonely. Practice with me, lonely.
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ูˆุญูŠุฏ. ุชุฏุฑุจ ู…ุนูŠ ูˆุญูŠุฏุง.
08:45
(hands clap) Well done.
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(ุชุตูู‚ ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู†) ุฃุญุณู†ุช.
08:47
Now, remember when I asked you to pronounce this word.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ุฃูŠู‡ุง
08:51
Germans, I'm specifically talking to you now.
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ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ.
08:55
Now you know that that L should be a dark L,
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ุฃู†ุช ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฑู L ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฑู L ุบุงู…ู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ
08:59
so it's not apple, it's apple, apple.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุชูุงุญุฉ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูุงุญุฉ ุŒ ุชูุงุญุฉ.
09:03
You can hear the difference, right?
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุณู…ุงุน ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
09:05
Just change the light L to a dark L. Boom.
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ูู‚ุท ู‚ู… ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก L ุฅู„ู‰ L. Boom ู…ุธู„ู….
09:11
But then, of course, British is weird
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ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูˆู† ุบุฑูŠุจูˆู†
09:14
and we do this other thing.
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ูˆู†ูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุขุฎุฑ.
09:16
Sometimes, we change the dark L for a wuh sound.
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… L ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช ุฑุงุฆุน.
09:22
Brazilians, you'll find this very easy
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ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒูŠู„ูŠูˆู† ุŒ ุณุชุฌุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุณู‡ู„ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
09:25
because it's just the L sound, like the word for I, L,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุช L ูู‚ุท ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ I ูˆ L
09:29
and Polish, as well.
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ูˆุงู„ุจูˆู„ู†ุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
09:31
I think you have this sound.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช.
09:32
I think it's like L with the line through it,
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ L ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎุท ูŠู…ุฑ ุจู‡ ุŒ
09:36
whatever that is.
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ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
09:37
It's that sound. So, to practice, the word, hell.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุญูŠู….
09:42
Yes, you could drop the H. That's fine.
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุณู‚ุงุท H. ู‡ุฐุง ุฌูŠุฏ.
09:45
That's an option but we're talking about the L here
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† L ู‡ู†ุง
09:49
and because it's a dark L, we can change it for a wuh sound.
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ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุฑู L ู…ุธู„ู… ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช ุฑุงุฆุน.
09:53
It could sound like hew or with the dropped H, ew.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ hew ุฃูˆ ู…ุน H ุŒ ew.
09:58
So, if you're the devil (laughs evilly)
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† (ูŠุถุญูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุฑูŠุฑ) ุŒ
10:01
welcome to ew, mate.
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ูู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุจูƒ ููŠ ew ุŒ ูŠุง ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ.
10:03
But here's the thing,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ
10:04
if after the L, there's a vowel sound,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑู L ุŒ ุตูˆุช ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุŒ
10:08
now it's no longer a dark L.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู…ุธู„ู…ุงู‹ L.
10:10
Now it's a light L.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุถูˆุก L.
10:11
So hew, that's fine, but hewo, no.
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10:18
No because now there's a vowel sound after,
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ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุตูˆุช ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
10:21
so hello, not hewo.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูˆูˆูˆ.
10:24
That would sound siwwy.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ siwwy.
10:26
I'm kidding. It would sound silly.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุฒุญ. ุณูŠุจุฏูˆ ุณุฎูŠูู‹ุง. ู…ุฑุฉ
10:29
So again, going back to this word,
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ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ
10:31
you could pronounce it apple, apple.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุชูุงุญุฉ ุŒ ุชูุงุญุฉ.
10:36
Say it with me, apple.
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ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ ุŒ ุชูุงุญุฉ.
10:41
(hands clap) Well done. Brilliant, you're amazing.
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(ุชุตูู‚ ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู†) ุฃุญุณู†ุช. ุฃู†ุช ุฑุงุฆุน ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุฏู‡ุด.
10:45
Okay, now, using everything you've learned in today's lesson
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ ููŠ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
10:48
and everything you learned in Unit One about the glottal T,
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ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ุงุฑ T ุŒ
10:54
let's practice everything with these three sentences.
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ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ.
10:59
Look at the sounds.
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ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช.
11:00
Look at the different ways that you could pronounce these,
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ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุŒ
11:04
using glottal T's, dropped H's, L's for wu sounds.
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… glottal T's ุŒ ูˆ H ุŒ ูˆ L ุŒ ู„ู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช wu.
11:09
So many options.
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช.
11:12
Whatever feels comfortable for you to say
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ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡
11:14
will sound natural.
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ุณูŠุจุฏูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง.
11:16
That's the goal. Let me just give you an example.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู. ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ุง.
11:20
So we've got 'ello mate. What's 'is name?
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง 'ello mate. ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ุŸ
11:22
Is it Hector?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ
11:24
So, notice I didn't drop every H.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุณู‚ุท ูƒู„ H.
11:26
I didn't use glottal T's everywhere.
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ู„ู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ุงุฑ T ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†.
11:28
Wait, did I?
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ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
11:30
Okay, no, I used glottal teas everywhere,
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุดุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุŒ
11:32
but I didn't drop the H in Hector.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุณู‚ุท H ููŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุชูˆุฑ.
11:36
You might pronounce it completely differently
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
11:38
and that will be fine.
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ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
11:40
It will still sound British
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ุณูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู‹ุง
11:41
but it will sound natural for you.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุณูŠุจุฏูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ.
11:44
That's the important thing.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู….
11:45
All right, second one.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุซุงู†ูŠู‹ุง.
11:47
How much do you hate me? Is it a lot?
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ูƒู… ุชูƒุฑู‡ู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŸ ูƒู…ุง
11:50
You see, that time I used more H's than before
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ุชุฑู‰ ุŒ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช H ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐูŠ ู‚ุจู„
11:53
and that's fine.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌูŠุฏ.
11:55
Okay, next one.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
11:57
I 'ave to work at the hotel late today.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
11:59
Okay, that's interesting, yeah.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุŒ ู†ุนู….
12:01
I usually drop the H when it's I have to.
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ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุง ุฃุณู‚ุท ุญุฑู H ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุถุทุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
12:05
I 'ave to go. I 'ave to do a thing.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูˆู‚ ู„ู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ. ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑูŠุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุดูŠุก ู…ุง.
12:08
Not only I have to, but he has to, she has to, those too.
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ู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูู‚ุท ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุŒ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุŒ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
12:12
He 'as to, she 'as to.
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ูƒุงู† "ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุŒ ู‡ูŠ" ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„.
12:15
For me, it's very common,
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดุงุฆุน ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ
12:17
but again, this isn't about copying my style specifically.
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจู†ุณุฎ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ.
12:20
This is about finding your own style.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูƒ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ.
12:23
So, practice. Try a few different ways.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ. ุฌุฑุจ ุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
12:26
See what works for you
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ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงุณุจูƒ
12:28
and also make sure you've downloaded my free ebook
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ูˆุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ
12:31
from papateachme.com.
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ู…ู† papateachme.com.
12:32
You can get it today
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
12:34
and this will help you
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰
12:35
really understand this course much better,
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ูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุŒ
12:38
track your progress,
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ูˆุชุชุจุน ุชู‚ุฏู…ูƒ ุŒ
12:40
and I can't think of a third thing.
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุซุงู„ุซ.
12:42
So, I'll see you in Unit Three next Saturday.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุณุฃุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ุณุจุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„.
12:45
See you later.
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ุฃุฑุงูƒ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง.
12:46
(upbeat music)
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(ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู…ุชูุงุฆู„ุง)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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