Let's Learn English! Topic: Confusing Word Pairs ๐Ÿฐ๐Ÿœ๏ธ (Lesson Only)

65,484 views ใƒป 2021-06-20

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson on confusing
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ูˆู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุนู†
00:04
word pairs. Now, this is a lesson where I will talk about
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ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุจูƒุฉ. ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุฑุณ ุญูŠุซ ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†
00:09
some homophones. Words that are spelled differently but sound
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุงุช. ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชู‡ุฌุฆุชู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ
00:12
the same. Sometimes, they're even spelled the same but they
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ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ. ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ูŠุชู… ุชู‡ุฌุฆุชู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†
00:15
have different meanings. But mostly, this will be a lesson
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ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุฑุณู‹ุง
00:18
about words I've collected over the last couple of years where
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฌู…ุนุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠูŠู† ุญูŠุซ
00:23
people have asked me either what the difference is in how
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ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅู…ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
00:27
they sound uh or in pronunciation or meaning or
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ุตูˆุชู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃูˆ
00:32
maybe they just get them confused with each other
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุฌุนู„ู‡ู… ูŠุฎุชู„ุทูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ
00:35
easily. There are words that are very similar in spelling
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ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ
00:39
but usually different in a little bit different in
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ููŠ
00:42
pronunciation and in usage. Um so I will look at words for
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ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…. ุฃู…ู…ู… ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูˆู ุฃู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
00:47
sure like can and can't. Um I'm over pronouncing it right now
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ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ "ูŠู…ูƒู†" ูˆ "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†". ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
00:52
but that was a word pair on my list that people often have
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฒูˆุฌู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ููŠ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุชูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
00:56
trouble understanding when they hear someone speaking English
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ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ูู‡ู…ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุณู…ุนูˆู† ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
01:00
quickly. They're not sure if the person has says, has said
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ุจุณุฑุนุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ู…ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงู„
01:03
can or can't. So, once again, welcome to this English lesson
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ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒู… ููŠ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
01:07
about confusing word pairs. So, I'm gonna show you two words at
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุท ุจูŠู† ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุณุฃุฑูŠูƒู… ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ููŠ
01:12
a time. And I'm going to talk about how each word is
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ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ. ูˆุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู†ุทู‚ ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
01:15
pronounced if they have different pronunciation and
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุทู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
01:18
then I'll talk a little bit about the meaning of each. So,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู†
01:21
the first word pair, we're going to look at is the word
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ุฃูˆู„ ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุŒ ุณู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ
01:25
pair shade and shadow. So, obviously, these words are
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ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุธู„ ูˆุงู„ุธู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
01:29
completely different in spelling and completely
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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ูˆู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
01:33
different in pronunciation but what makes this word pair
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ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง
01:36
confusing for people is often in your own language you don't
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ู…ุฑุจูƒู‹ุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู„ุบุชูƒ ุงู„ุฃู… ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ู„ุง
01:41
have two words for shade and shadow so in English if you
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ุชู…ู„ูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุธู„ ูˆุงู„ุธู„ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
01:47
stand under a tree you are in the shade sometimes when you're
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ุชู‚ู ุชุญุช ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
01:51
talking to someone and you're in the sun you might say let's
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ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูˆุฃู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„
01:54
go stand in the shade over there and you might walk and
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ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ูˆุงู‚ู ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ
01:57
stand in the shade under a tree or beside a building the key
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ูˆุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ ุชุญุช ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ.
02:02
with the word shade is to know that you are usually in it,
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ู…ุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุธู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชุนุฑู ุฃู†ูƒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุŒ
02:06
okay? You can be in the shade or you can go in the shade. The
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„.
02:10
shade is falling on you from something large, usually like a
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ุงู„ุธู„ ูŠุณู‚ุท ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„
02:14
tree. Your shadow on the other hand is made by your body or by
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ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ. ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูŠุชุดูƒู„ ุธู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฌุณู…ูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
02:20
your hands. Have you ever made um I was gonna try to do shadow
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ูŠุฏูŠูƒ. ู‡ู„ ุณุจู‚ ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุตู†ุนุช ุฃู… ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„
02:24
puppets. Have you ever done shadow puppets? You can see
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ุฏู…ู‰ ุงู„ุธู„. ู‡ู„ ุณุจู‚ ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ุช ุฏู…ู‰ ุงู„ุธู„ุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
02:27
there's a shadow on my shirt a little bit from the butterfly
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ุธู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู…ูŠุตูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุงุดุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
02:30
I'm trying to make. But your shadow is on the ground. When a
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ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุตู†ุนู‡ุง. ู„ูƒู† ุธู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
02:35
person walks along, you can see that there's a shadow beside
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ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุธู„ู‹ุง ุจุฌุงู†ุจู‡
02:39
them. Um so, again, probably the best way to remember it is
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. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
02:44
this, you can stand in the shade and your body casts a
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ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ ูˆูŠู„ู‚ูŠ ุฌุณู…ูƒ
02:49
shadow. Um hopefully, that helps you understand the
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ุจุธู„ุงู„ู‡. ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู…
02:52
difference. The next two word pairs are listen and hear. So,
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ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู. ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ
02:58
again, these are not um related in the sense of how they are
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
03:02
spelled or their pronunciation. They're quite different words
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ุชู‡ุฌุฆุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
03:06
but we have and we have here. Listening is something you
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง. ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุดูŠุก
03:12
choose to do. You can listen to some music. You can listen for
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ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰
03:16
the sound of your alarm clock in the morning. When you
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ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
03:19
listen, you are deciding to use your ears to either hear
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ุชุณุชู…ุน ุŒ ูุฅู†ูƒ ุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุฐู†ูŠูƒ ุฅู…ุง ู„ุณู…ุงุน
03:24
something or wait to hear something. Okay? So, sometimes
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ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ู„ุณู…ุงุน ุดูŠุก ู…ุง. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
03:27
in the morning, if I listen uh really carefully, I can hear
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ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชู…ุนุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุณู…ุงุน
03:33
the rain. So, notice I used both words differently there.
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ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ูƒู„ุชุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
03:36
When you hear something, the sound comes to you, okay? Right
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุณู…ุน ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ูŠุฃุชูŠูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
03:41
now, I can hear the rain outside. Right now, I can hear
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ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุณู…ุงุน ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ. ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุณู…ุงุน ุตูˆุช
03:45
the wind outside but notice I can change it. If I decide that
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ุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ุง. ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฑุช
03:51
I like the sound that the rain makes, I can say, Jen and I
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ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุตุฏุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ
03:55
might sit outside later and listen to the rain. So, there's
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ู‚ุฏ ู†ุฌู„ุณ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง ูˆู†ุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
03:59
an element in the word listen where the person is deciding to
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ุนู†ุตุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุญูŠุซ ูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
04:04
do it. You decide to listen to music. You decide to listen to
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ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ. ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰. ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰
04:07
the rain. Sometimes, it's nice to listen to the sound of waves
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ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ. ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงุฌ ุŒ
04:12
but if I was walking along the beach and then all of a sudden
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ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุงุทุฆ ุซู… ูุฌุฃุฉ
04:17
the waves got really big I could say oh I all all of the
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ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงุฌ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ
04:22
sudden I heard the waves I was able to hear the waves
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ุณู…ุนุช ูุฌุฃุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุณู…ุงุนู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุงุช
04:26
hopefully that was a good explanation we'll see Let me
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ู†ุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุณูŠุฑู‹ุง ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุณู†ุฑู‰ ุฏุนู†ูŠ
04:31
see here. So the next two are suit and sweet. So suit and
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ุฃุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฅุซู†ุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุงู† ู‡ู…ุง ุจุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุญู„ูˆุฉ. ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ุงุณุจ
04:38
sweet. They are very close in spelling. They are very
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ูˆุญู„ูˆุฉ. ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจูˆู† ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ. ู‡ู…
04:43
different in pronunciation. So when I go somewhere formal I
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ู…ุฎุชู„ููˆู† ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฑุณู…ูŠ ุŒ
04:48
often wear a suit. Um a suit is a really nice outfit. You have
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ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฃุฑุชุฏูŠ ุจุฏู„ุฉ. ุฃู… ุงู„ุจุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ุง ุฒูŠ ู„ุทูŠู. ู„ุฏูŠูƒ
04:53
a suit, jacket, you have pants. You wear a nice dress shirt and
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ุจุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุณุชุฑุฉ ูˆุจู†ุทู„ูˆู†. ุฃู†ุช ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ู‚ู…ูŠุตู‹ุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ู‹ุง ูˆุฑุจุทุฉ
04:57
a tie. When you go somewhere formal like a wedding you
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ุนู†ู‚. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุญูู„ ุงู„ุฒูุงู ุŒ
05:01
usually will wear a suit. When you go to a hotel, you might
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ูุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ุจุฏู„ุฉ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ูู†ุฏู‚ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
05:06
stay in a suite. So, this is actually pronounced the same
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ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุฌู†ุงุญ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุจู†ูุณ
05:10
way as, you know, sugar is sweet. That's SWEE T. Um but a
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ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุญู„ูˆ. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ SWEE T. Um ู„ูƒู†
05:16
suite is uh a small room or collections, a collection of
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ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุญ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุบุฑูุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
05:20
rooms in a place like a hotel. So, if I wanna look good, I
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ุงู„ุบุฑู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ ูู†ุฏู‚. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃุจุฏูˆ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง
05:26
wear a suit. Um if I want to stay somewhere nice, I might
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ุฃุฑุชุฏูŠ ุจุฏู„ุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ุทูŠู ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ
05:30
rent a suite at a hotel. Um sometimes, people even build
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ุฃุณุชุฃุฌุฑ ุฌู†ุงุญู‹ุง ููŠ ูู†ุฏู‚. ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ุจุจู†ุงุก
05:34
what's called an in-law suite on their house. So, they'll add
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ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุฌู†ุงุญ ุงู„ุฃุตู‡ุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุณูŠุถูŠููˆู†
05:40
like a small kitchen and a bathroom and a bedroom and they
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ู…ุซู„ ู…ุทุจุฎ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุญู…ุงู… ูˆุบุฑูุฉ ู†ูˆู…
05:44
will have their father, their elderly father or mother live
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ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ู… ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู†
05:48
in the in-law suite. We sometimes call it a granny flat
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ููŠ ุฌู†ุงุญ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ. ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุดู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฉ
05:51
as well. So, you wanna look nice, you wear a suit. If you
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ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ุฌู…ูŠู„ู‹ุง ุŒ ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ุจุฏู„ุฉ. ุฅุฐุง
05:55
go somewhere, you might rent a suite. And then I see keypark
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ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุชุณุชุฃุฌุฑ ุฌู†ุงุญู‹ุง. ุซู… ุฃุฑู‰ keypark
06:01
in the chat say listen is active. Hear is passive.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏุดุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ู†ุดุท. ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ู‡ูˆ ุณู„ุจูŠ.
06:05
Exactly. Yes. Hearing is something that happens to you.
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ุจุงู„ุถุจุท. ู†ุนู…. ุงู„ุณู…ุน ุดูŠุก ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ูƒ.
06:08
Listening is something you choose to do. So here's the
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ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุดูŠุก ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡. ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
06:12
classic one and some of you were puzzling over the
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ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุณูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ุญูŠุฑู‹ุง ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
06:15
thumbnail of this video because it has a picture of the desert
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ุงู„ู…ุตุบุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุตุญุฑุงุก
06:19
and it has a dessert as well. This has a very subtle
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ูˆูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ูˆู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡
06:24
difference in spelling and pronunciation. So desert has
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ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุทููŠู ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุทู‚. ู„ุฐุง ูุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุก ุจู‡ุง
06:29
one S and dessert has two S's. Uh the desert of course is a
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ุญุฑู S ูˆุงู„ุญู„ูˆู‰ ุจู‡ุง ู‚ุทุนุชุงู†. ุฃู‡ ุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุก ุจุงู„ุทุจุน
06:35
very hot, dry place with lots of sand. Um it gets very hot
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ู…ูƒุงู† ุญุงุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆุฌุงู ุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู…ุงู„. ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุญุงุฑุง ุฌุฏุง
06:40
during the day and it can get very cold at night. I've never
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญ ุจุงุฑุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„. ู„ู…
06:44
been to the desert. Um apparently, it's a very cool
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ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุก. ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน
06:47
thing to see. I did fly over the desert once from uh on my
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ุฑุคูŠุชู‡. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุทุฑุช ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุก ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ ููŠ
06:52
way from Paris to South Africa to Johannesburg. Um there was
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ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุจุงุฑูŠุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌูˆู‡ุงู†ุณุจุฑุบ. ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
06:56
just miles and miles of sand in the desert below us but
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ุฃู…ูŠุงู„ ูˆุฃู…ูŠุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุก ุฃุณูู„ู†ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†
07:00
sometimes, after supper, we might have dessert. Um it's
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุงุก ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญู„ูˆู‰. ู…ู†
07:04
nice to have a little bit of dessert. Sometimes we'll have
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ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู‰. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
07:06
something called jello. I'm not sure if you've ever had that or
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ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุฌูŠู„ูˆ. ู„ุณุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ู…ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ
07:10
pudding or maybe Jen will bake a pie. We'll have some dessert
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ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ุณุชุฎุจุฒ ุฌูŠู† ูุทูŠุฑุฉ. ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู‰
07:15
after we eat. This one uh made my list because it came up a
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ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุฃูƒู„. ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุงุฆู…ุชูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุธู‡ุฑ
07:21
couple of times during my live lessons. The difference between
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ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑูˆุณูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ. ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
07:23
accept and accept. So there is in my opinion a slight
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ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุฑุฃูŠูŠ
07:29
difference in pronunciation. When you have accept. So if
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ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุทููŠู ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ุจู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง
07:34
someone gives me a gift, I will accept the gift. I'm over
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ู‚ุฏู… ู„ูŠ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ูุณุฃู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู†
07:37
pronouncing it a little bit. It does start with an A sound but
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ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุตูˆุช A ูˆู„ูƒู†
07:42
if you were to hand me a gift, I would accept your gift. I
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ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ูุณุฃู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฏูŠุชูƒ.
07:46
would take the gift from you, okay? So often um politicians
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ุณูˆู ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู†ูƒ ุŒ ุญุณู†ุงุŸ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ
07:52
do not accept gifts um because it's not good because they
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ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
07:56
might be um people might be trying to bribe them. So, they
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุดุฎุงุตู‹ุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฑุดูˆุชู‡ู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
07:59
usually don't accept gifts but if you look at this picture,
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ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุจู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุŒ ุณุชุฌุฏ ุฃู†
08:03
all of the circles are orange except one. So, notice II
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ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฃุนู„ู† ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุฑ II
08:08
pronounced that with a softened E sound. A little bit of an E
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ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุตูˆุช E ู…ุฎูู. ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑู E
08:12
instead of an A. So, you accept gifts. I'm over pronouncing it
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ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† A. ู„ุฐุง ูุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง
08:17
and everything in this picture, all the circles, um most of the
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ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุŒ ุฃู… ู…ุนุธู…
08:21
circles are orange except one which is okay? So, accept and
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ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุŸ ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุงู‚ุจู„
08:27
accept. If you accidentally pronounce these the same, I
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ูˆุงู‚ุจู„. ุฅุฐุง ู„ูุธุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง
08:33
guarantee you, no one will notice, okay? Um it's a very
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ุฃุถู…ู† ู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ู† ูŠู„ุงุญุธ ุฃุญุฏ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ุฅู†ู‡
08:37
subtle difference and I wouldn't get too worried about
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ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูˆู„ู† ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุญูŠุงู„
08:40
it but for those of you who want to uh speak perfect
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ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง
08:44
English, certainly work on saying, politicians do not
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ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุจุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠูˆู† ู„ุง
08:48
accept gifts. Uh most of the circles are orange except one
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ูŠู‚ุจู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง. ุฃู‡ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุนุฏุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
08:53
is red. So, there's a couple examples again for you. Let's
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ุญู…ุฑุงุก. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูƒ.
08:58
talk a little bit about borrow and lend. This can kind of um
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ู„ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุฅู‚ุฑุงุถ. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง
09:03
trip people up. When something trips you up, it's an English
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ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฒุนุฌูƒ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
09:07
phrase that means it it causes you confusion or you're not
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุจุจ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงูƒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุณุช
09:11
sure which one to use. When you borrow money, it means that you
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ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ
09:16
are receiving money from someone. Kids often borrow
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ุชุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง. ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
09:20
money from their parents. Sometimes, people will have
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ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…. ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
09:23
someone in their family who likes to borrow money all the
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ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชู‡ู… ูŠุญุจ ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุทูˆุงู„
09:26
time. It means they're always asking for money. They're
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ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุทู„ุจูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„. ุฅู†ู‡ู…
09:29
always wanting money and they're always saying, hey, can
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ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ู„
09:33
you lend me some money. So, when you lend money, you are
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅู‚ุฑุงุถูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช
09:38
the person giving the money. When you borrow money, you are
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ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช
09:42
the person taking the money. Often times, people will go to
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ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุงู„. ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅู„ู‰
09:46
the bank because they want the bank to lend them money. They
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ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุฅู‚ุฑุงุถู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุงู„.
09:50
go to the bank because they want to borrow money from the
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ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู†
09:54
bank. So again, when you are borrowing money, you are, you
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ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ. ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุŒ ุฃู†ุช
09:59
are the person taking the money, okay? Um when I was a
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ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช
10:02
kid, I borrowed money from my parents. They gave me money to
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ุทูู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุงู‚ุชุฑุถุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู‘. ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆุฏุงู‹
10:06
pay for college but I had to pay them Back later. So, they
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ู„ุฃุฏูุนู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฏูุน ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุงุญู‚. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
10:11
gave me money or they lend me money past tense. So, when you
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ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุถูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุณุงุจู‚. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
10:16
lend, you are the person giving the money. When you borrow, you
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ุชู‚ุฑุถ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ุชุฑุถ ุŒ
10:20
are the person taking the money. Um this one came up a
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ูุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุงู„. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุธู‡ุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
10:25
few times and I think I talked about this in another lesson
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ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุชุญุฏุซุช ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุณ ุขุฎุฑ
10:28
once but collar and color. So people ask about the difference
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ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ูŠุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆู†. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
10:33
in pronunciation between collar and color. So a collar is
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ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆู†. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุทูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ
10:39
something a dog wears or a pet often times. Um Oscar has a
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ุดูŠุก ูŠุฑุชุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑุชุฏูŠู‡ ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุฃู„ูŠู ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†. ุฃู… ุฃูˆุณูƒุงุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง
10:44
collar and it gets a little bit loose and sometimes it falls
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ุทูˆู‚ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุชุฎูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
10:47
off and then we can't find it on the farm. That happened once
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ูŠุณู‚ุท ุซู… ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ. ุญุฏุซ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ
10:51
or twice when he was younger. Um because you don't want the
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุบุฑ. ุฃู… ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ
10:54
collar too tight. Um so we left a a little loose and then we
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ุทูˆู‚ ุถูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑูƒู†ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุซู…
10:58
had to buy another one. Um but colour is just red, white,
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ุงุถุทุฑุฑู†ุง ู„ุดุฑุงุก ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ุฃู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุŒ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุŒ
11:02
blue, purple, green, yellow. I don't know if I've said all the
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ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุŒ ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠ ุŒ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุŒ ุฃุตูุฑ. ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู„ุช ูƒู„
11:07
colors. I think there's eight or fifteen distinct colors
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ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู„ูˆู†ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูŠุฒู‹ุง
11:11
depending on how you define them. Um but colour and collar.
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ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุนุฑูŠููƒ ู„ู‡ู…. ุฃู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูŠุงู‚ุฉ.
11:16
Notice the collar sounds a lot like the verb to call. You know
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุทูˆู‚ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ูุนู„ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„. ุฃู†ุช ุชุนู„ู…
11:21
I'm going to call my brother. My dog wears a collar. And
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ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃุชุตู„ ุจุฃุฎูŠ. ูƒู„ุจูŠ ูŠุฑุชุฏูŠ ุทูˆู‚.
11:27
color um just has a little bit of a slight difference to the
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ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู… ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุทููŠู ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
11:31
beginning of the pronunciation call. It's called more like the
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ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚. ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุดุจู‡
11:34
verb to call which means you know sometimes we have 100 um
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ุจูุนู„ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนุฑู ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง 100
11:39
flower 100 plants and three aren't doing well so we'll call
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ุฒู‡ุฑุฉ um 100 ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูˆู ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
11:43
them. That's it's a very unique verb. You might not know that
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. ู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ ูุฑูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง . ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุชุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง
11:46
verb. But collar is something a dog wears and color is
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ุงู„ูุนู„. ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุทูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฑุชุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
11:50
something that refers to all of the shades and tones that we
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ุดูŠุก ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุธู„ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠ
11:54
see. So this came up in a previous lesson where I talked
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ู†ุฑุงู‡ุง. ุฌุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุณ ุณุงุจู‚ ุญูŠุซ ุชุญุฏุซุช
11:58
about breath and breathe. So, breath refers to the actual air
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ุนู† ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ูุณ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠ
12:04
that's coming out of your mouth. They have very similar
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ูู…ูƒ. ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชู‡ุฌุฆุงุช ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
12:08
spellings. Breathe has an E on the end. Breath does not. In
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. ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ู„ู‡ ุญุฑู E ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ู„ุง. ููŠ
12:13
Canada, when it's really cold out in the winter, you can see
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ูƒู†ุฏุง ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจุงุฑุฏู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ
12:17
your breath. In this picture, you can see this person's
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ุฃู†ูุงุณูƒ. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู†ูุงุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
12:21
breath. It's so cold that the moisture in your breath can be
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. ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจุงุฑุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ูุงุณูƒ
12:26
can be seen in the air. So, that's one of the good ways to
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ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ
12:30
remember the difference that in cold weather, you can see your
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ู„ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุทู‚ุณ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ
12:33
breath. To breathe or breathe is the verb. When you breathe,
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ุฃู†ูุงุณูƒ. ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุนู„. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชู†ูุณ ุŒ
12:39
it means you take air into your lungs, you inhale, and then you
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ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุฆุชูŠูƒ ุŒ ุซู… ุชุณุชู†ุดู‚ ุŒ ุซู…
12:44
exhale when you breathe. So, when someone is in an accident,
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ุชุฒูุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชู†ูุณ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ุน ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฏุซ ุŒ
12:48
they always check to see if the person is breathing. They want
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุชู†ูุณ. ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู†
12:53
to make sure the person is breathing. They'll check their
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ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุชู†ูุณ. ุณูˆู ูŠูุญุตูˆู†
12:55
pulse to make sure their is beating and they might listen
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ู†ุจุถู‡ู… ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู†ุจุถูˆู† ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠุณุชู…ุนูˆู†
12:59
to see if they can hear the person breathing, okay? So once
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ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู… ุณู…ุงุน ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุชู†ูุณ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ู„ุฐุง ู…ุฑุฉ
13:04
again, breath, no E on the end, and it's just pronounced
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ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุชู†ูุณ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุญุฑู E ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡
13:08
breath. In the winter, you can see your breath. And when you
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ุจุฃู†ูุงุณู‡. ููŠ ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู†ูุงุณูƒ. ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง
13:12
inhale and exhale, that's what we say when someone is
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ุชุณุชู†ุดู‚ ูˆุชุฒูุฑ ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู†ูุณ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง
13:16
breathing. So, to breathe means to inhale and then exhale.
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. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠู‚ ุซู… ุงู„ุฒููŠุฑ.
13:22
There, you learn three words on one slide. Good job, miss. Good
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ุชุชุนู„ู… ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ููŠ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ. ุนู…ู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ูŠุง ุขู†ุณุฉ.
13:25
job, Bob the Canadian. Um so, immigrate and immigrate are are
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ุนู…ู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุŒ ุจูˆุจ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠ. ุฃู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑุฉ
13:30
next to. These two words to me sound very different but to
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ุจุฌุงู†ุจ. ุชุจุฏูˆ ู‡ุงุชุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
13:35
some people they can sound similar. Immigrate starts with
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต . ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ
13:39
kind of AA hard E, immigrate and immigrate starts with an I.
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ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ู† AA hard E ุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑุฉ ุจู€ I.
13:44
And this is how it works. I am in Canada. If I wanted to, I
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุง. ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง. ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ุŒ
13:50
could immigrate, okay? So when you immigrate, it means you
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ
13:54
leave a country. So a lot of people when a country is not
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ุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุจู„ุฏู‹ุง. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนุฏู…
13:58
having is if a country's having a lot of political unrest or if
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ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู„ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุถุทุฑุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง
14:03
there is war, people are eager to immigrate. They're eager to
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุฑุจ ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุชูˆู‚ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุญุฑูŠุตูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
14:07
move away from that country. When you immigrate though, it
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ุงู„ุงุจุชุนุงุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง
14:11
means you come to a country. When someone moves to Canada
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃุชูŠุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู„ุฏ ู…ุง. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุฏุง
14:15
from another country, we are saying that they immigrated to
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ู…ู† ุจู„ุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
14:19
Canada. Um my grandparents immigrated to Canada. So, let
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ูƒู†ุฏุง. ุฃู… ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุฏุง. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง
14:24
me give you um the formal definition um of each of So
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ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู†
14:30
meaning of immigrate. So let me make sure I'm on the right
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ู…ุนู†ู‰ "ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ". ู„ุฐุง ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
14:35
slide here. So immigrate to leave one's own country in
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ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุง. ู„ุฐุง ูŠู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ุจู„ุฏู‡ ู…ู†
14:39
order to settle permanently in another. So immigrate. To leave
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ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ุขุฎุฑ. ู„ุฐุง ูŠู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆุง. ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ
14:44
one's own country in order to settle permanently in another.
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ูˆุทู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ุขุฎุฑ.
14:47
And then of course we have immigrate. Um clicking on the
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ุซู… ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู‡ุงุฌุฑู†ุง. ุฃู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ุนู„ู‰
14:52
wrong slides here. So, formal definition of immigrant come to
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ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ู‡ู†ุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑ ูŠุฃุชูŠ
14:57
live permanently in a foreign country. So, this is why, I
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ู„ู„ุนูŠุด ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุŒ
15:02
went too far. Um this is why we have the word immigrant. When
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ุฐู‡ุจุช ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
15:06
you move to another country, when you arrive there, they
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ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู„ุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ
15:10
will call you an immigrant. So, my grandparents were
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ุณูˆู ูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณู… ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏูŠ
15:13
immigrants. They are people who moved from another country to
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ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู†. ู‡ู… ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุจู„ุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
15:17
Canada. Um let's see here. Principal and principle. So,
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ูƒู†ุฏุง. ุงู…ู…ู… ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง. ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
15:23
here we have true homophones. These words sound exactly the
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุงุช ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุชุจุฏูˆ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
15:27
same. They have slightly different spellings. A
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. ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชู‡ุฌุฆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง.
15:31
principal is someone who is in charge of a school. So, my boss
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ
15:35
is the principal of our school. He is the person who runs the
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ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ู…ุฏุฑุณุชู†ุง. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฏูŠุฑ
15:39
show. He is the boss. He is the principal of a school. But a
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ุงู„ุนุฑุถ. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ. ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ. ู„ูƒู†
15:44
principal is like a concept or a truth, you know? I have
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ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุนู„ู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง
15:48
certain I live by. I live by the principle that even though
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ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนูŠุด. ุฃุนูŠุด ุจู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู†
15:54
I'm not good at it, I should try to be nice to people every
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ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุณุช ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„
15:57
day. That's one of the principles that I live by. It's
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ูŠูˆู…. ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุนูŠุด ุจู‡ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ุง
16:00
one of the ideas or thoughts maybe rule that I live by. But
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ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุญูƒู… ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนูŠุด. ู„ูƒู†ูŠ
16:06
I work for my principal. When I go to work, I say hi to the
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ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ุฏู‰ ู…ุฏูŠุฑูŠ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹
16:09
principal every morning. Children in school are always
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ู„ู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุตุจุงุญ. ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
16:12
worried that if they do something bad, they'll have to
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ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ูˆุง ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุณูŠุฆู‹ุง ุŒ ูุณูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
16:16
go to the principal's office. It's never a good idea to be a
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ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ. ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†
16:22
bad kid 'cuz you might have to go see the principal. The
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ุทูู„ุงู‹ ุณูŠุฆู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุถุทุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ.
16:25
teacher might say, you need to go to the principal's office.
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ.
16:29
I'm tired of dealing with you. You're gonna have to talk to
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ุชุนุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนูƒ. ุณูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰
16:33
the principal and then, a principal is simply, yeah, an
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ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุŒ ู†ุนู… ุŒ
16:37
idea or rule or code of conduct. Some people are very
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ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฏูˆู†ุฉ ุณู„ูˆูƒ . ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
16:42
principled. They have certain principles that they live by.
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ู…ุจุฏุฆูŠูˆู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุจู‡ุง.
16:45
Um let's see here. Sensible, and sensitive. This came up in
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ุงู…ู…ู… ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง. ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุญุณุงุณ. ุฌุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
16:53
a lesson a few months ago on describing people and I have to
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ุฏุฑุณ ู‚ุจู„ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุญูˆู„ ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
16:57
admit, I do get these wrong in French all the time as well.
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ุฃุนุชุฑู ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุทุฆ ููŠ ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
17:01
But a sensible person is a practical person. A sensible
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุนุงู‚ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต ุนู…ู„ูŠ.
17:05
person would have an umbrella with on a day when it might
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ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุนุงู‚ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุธู„ุฉ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุฏ
17:09
rain. A sensible person would wear winter boots in the middle
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ุชู…ุทุฑ ููŠู‡. ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุนุงู‚ู„ ูŠุฑุชุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู
17:13
of the winter instead of running shoes. A sensible
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ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠ.
17:17
person does logical, practical, normal things, okay? So they
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ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุนุงู‚ู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŸ ู„ุฐุง
17:22
are someone who they they look at the weather forecast and
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ูู‡ู… ุดุฎุต ูŠู†ุธุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ุทู‚ุณ
17:27
they make a decision um based on that. They are sensible,
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ูˆูŠุชุฎุฐูˆู† ู‚ุฑุงุฑู‹ุง ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠูˆู†
17:31
they are practical. A sensitive person on the other hand and
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ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠูˆู†. ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุดุฎุต ุญุณุงุณ
17:34
this can have two meanings. A sensitive person can themselves
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ูŠุงู†. ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุญุณุงุณ
17:38
be very emotional. So, if you were a sensitive child, it
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ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุทููŠู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุทูู„ุงู‹ ุญุณุงุณู‹ุง ุŒ
17:43
might mean that you cried very easily, okay? You were very
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ูู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุจูƒูŠ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ูƒู†ุช
17:46
sensitive. Um if someone said something mean, you would cry.
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ุญุณุงุณุง ุฌุฏุง. ุฃู… ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู„ุฆูŠู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ูุณุชุจูƒูŠ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
17:50
You were able to um as you went through life, you were, you
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ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชู…ุถูŠ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ
17:55
expressed emotions quickly, okay? You were very sensitive
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ุนุจุฑุช ุนู† ู…ุดุงุนุฑูƒ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ูƒู†ุช ุญุณุงุณู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
17:58
but a sensitive person can also be a person who can sense other
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุญุณุงุณ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ
18:04
people's emotions and then feels sympathy or empathy.
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ุจู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุซู… ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุนุงุทู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู.
18:08
Sympathy is when you feel bad for someone. Empathy is when
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ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุณูˆุก ุชุฌุงู‡ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง. ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
18:13
you know how they feel. So, two meanings for sensitive. A
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ุชุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ูŠุดุนุฑูˆู†. ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู…ุนู†ูŠุงู† ู„ู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ.
18:17
sensible person, we even have the um we even say sensible
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ุดุฎุต ุนุงู‚ู„ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุฃู… ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
18:21
shoes. Um a sensible person wears sensible shoes. They wear
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ุงู„ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ. ุฃู… ุนุงู‚ู„ ูŠุฑุชุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ. ูŠุฑุชุฏูˆู†
18:25
the right footwear for the right weather. They buy the
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ุงู„ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุทู‚ุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ. ูŠุดุชุฑูˆู†
18:28
right vehicle. Um if you were a farmer and you bought a
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ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฒุงุฑุนู‹ุง ูˆุงุดุชุฑูŠุช ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ
18:32
Ferrari, that's not very sensible. Uh if you were a
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ููŠุฑุงุฑูŠ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„. ุฃู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
18:36
farmer and you had a pickup truck, that would be very
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ู…ุฒุงุฑุนู‹ุง ูˆู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดุงุญู†ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ูุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ
18:39
sensible. And again, a sensible person is very emotional or
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุนุงู‚ู„ ุนุงุทููŠู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฃูˆ
18:44
able to sense other people's emotions. Adverse and adverse.
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ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†. ุณู„ุจูŠ ูˆุถุงุฑ.
18:50
So, adverse means not favorable, not nice. We use
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ูˆุงุชูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ู„ุทูŠูุฉ. ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
18:55
this word a lot when we are talking about the weather in
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุทู‚ุณ ููŠ
18:58
the winter. Sometimes, there are adverse weather conditions.
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ุงู„ุดุชุงุก. ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุธุฑูˆู ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ.
19:02
So, notice there's just one letter difference, averse,
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ุŒ ูƒุฑู‡ ุŒ
19:06
adverse. So, often on the news in January or February, they
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ู…ุนุงูƒุณ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ููŠ ูŠู†ุงูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ูุจุฑุงูŠุฑ ุŒ
19:11
will say, it's going to be a slow drive to work this
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ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงูุน ุงู„ุจุทูŠุก ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
19:14
morning. It will be a slow commute. There is a snowstorm,
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ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ. ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุงุตูุฉ ุซู„ุฌูŠุฉ ุŒ
19:17
there are adverse weather conditions. So, again, adverse
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุธุฑูˆู ุฌูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ . ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ
19:20
means not favorable, not nice, not good. A verse, we almost
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ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ูˆุงุชูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ู„ุทูŠูุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ุฌูŠุฏุฉ. ุขูŠุฉ ุŒ
19:26
always use this in the negative with the word not in front of
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ููŠ ู…ุน ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
19:31
it, at least I do. So, I don't smoke but when I go to an
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ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ุง ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุนู„. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุฏุฎู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰
19:36
outdoor social gathering, I'm not a verse to other people
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ุชุฌู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ู‚ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ุฃุจูŠุงุชู‹ุง ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู†
19:40
smoking. When you are a verse to something, it means you're
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ูŠุฏุฎู†ูˆู†. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุขูŠุฉ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ
19:43
against it. When you're not a verse to something, it means
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ุถุฏู‡. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุจูŠุงุชู‹ุง ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
19:47
you're, it doesn't bother you, okay? Um so, I'm not a verse to
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ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุฒุนุฌูƒ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ุขูŠุฉ
19:51
getting gifts from students at the end of the year um but I am
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ู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู… ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ
19:55
a verse to getting gifts from students before the school year
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ุดุนุฑุช ุจุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ
19:58
is over. What that means is that when I am done grading and
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. ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช
20:04
the student has gotten their final grade and if they want to
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ูˆุญุตู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุงุฏูˆุง
20:08
give me a gift a week later, that's fine with me. What I'm
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ุฅุนุทุงุฆูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุŒ ูู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุจุฐู„ูƒ. ู…ุง
20:11
averse to is, sometimes students want to give teachers
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ุฃูƒุฑู‡ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ูŠุฑุบุจ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ููŠ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…
20:14
gifts before they've graded everything, before they've
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ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุตู†ููˆุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุถุนูˆุง
20:18
marked everything and that feels a little bit like
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ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง
20:20
bribery. So, a verse means to be against and not of a means
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ุงู„ุฑุดูˆุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุถุฏู‡ุง ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ
20:25
to be in favor of. So I'm not a verse to students giving me
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ู„ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุตุงู„ุญู‡ุง. ู„ุฐุง ูุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ุฃุจูŠุงุชู‹ุง ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู† ู„ูŠ
20:29
gifts after I've given them their final grade for the
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ุงู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูุตู„
20:33
semester. Uh aisle and aisle. So, aisle is spelled with an A
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ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ. ุงู‡ ู…ู…ุฑ ูˆู…ู…ุฑ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุญุฑู A
20:39
at the beginning and aisle is not. They are pronounced by me
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ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง
20:43
exactly the same way. I'm not sure if there's any place where
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ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง. ู„ุณุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ู…ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
20:47
people speak English where they are pronounced differently but
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ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆู„ูƒู†
20:50
in the grocery store, there are many aisle. Okay? When people
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ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุงุช. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
20:53
get married in a church, they walk down the aisle. So, an
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ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณูŠุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ
20:56
aisle is just a walkway. Aisle, on the other hand, is just a
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ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ู…ุฑ. ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
21:01
small island, okay? So, I'm not sure if that's an island and it
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ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุณุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ู…ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ู‡ุง
21:06
has a few aisle around it but an aisle is simply a small
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ู…ู…ุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
21:09
island. Uh let's see. Just looking at the question from
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ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ. ุงู‡ ู„ู†ุฑู‰. ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
21:15
adverse is don't like something and don't agree. Yes. Well, no.
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ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฌุจูƒ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ูˆู„ุง ุชูˆุงูู‚. ู†ุนู…. ุญุณู†ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุง.
21:19
Adverse means unfavorable. Okay? So, don't get them too
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ุงู„ุถุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุงุช. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ู… ููŠ
21:22
confused, Jake. Um you might have to listen to my
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ุญูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑู‡ู… ูŠุง ุฌูŠูƒ. ู‚ุฏ ุชุถุทุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰
21:25
explanation one more time. That might help. Um but yes, there
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ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู‚ุฏ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุนู… ุŒ
21:29
is an aisle, there are many aisle in the grocery store. In
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู…ุฑ ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงู„ุฉ. ููŠ
21:32
fact, the common question in a grocery store is, can you tell
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ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู†
21:36
me what aisle aisle the butter is in. Can you tell me what
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ุชุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ. ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
21:39
aisle the cereal is in? And they'll say oh it's in aisle
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ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุจูˆุจุŸ ูˆุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ
21:42
six or aisle seven. And then if you're really rich you might
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ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน. ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุบู†ูŠู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ
21:45
have uh you might have purchased an aisle. A small
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ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุงุดุชุฑูŠุช ู…ู…ุฑู‹ุง.
21:49
island somewhere. I don't know. Maybe. I don't think any of us
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ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง. ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู. ุฑุจู…ุง. ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุฃูŠู‹ุง ู…ู†ุง
21:52
are doing that anytime soon. Um loose and loose. So when
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ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจ. ุฃู… ูุถูุงุถุฉ ูˆูุถูุงุถุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
21:59
something is loose, it needs to be tightened. The knot on this
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ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ู…ููƒูˆูƒู‹ุง ุŒ ููŠุฌุจ ุฅุญูƒุงู…ู‡. ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
22:03
bolt. Maybe it's loose. So this person has a wrench and they're
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ุงู„ู…ุฒู„ุงุฌ. ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูุถูุงุถุฉ. ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุฑุจุท
22:07
going to tighten it. When you lose weight, sometimes your
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ูˆุณูŠุดุฏุฏูˆู†ู‡. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุŒ ุชุตุจุญ ุณุฑูˆุงู„ูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†
22:10
pants become loose. So I just used both words there. When you
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ูุถูุงุถุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
22:15
lose weight, sometimes your pants become loose. Um so,
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ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุŒ ุชุตุจุญ ุณุฑูˆุงู„ูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูุถูุงุถุฉ. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ
22:19
that's when something is not tight. Um my jeans got a little
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ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุถูŠู‚. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญ ุณุฑูˆุงู„ูŠ
22:23
bit loose a few months ago but now, they fit again. So, think
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ูุถูุงุถ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ู†ุฐ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ู†ุงุณุจู‹ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ
22:27
I've put weight back on. Um when you lose, it means that
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ุฃุนุงุฏุช ูˆุฒู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ุฃู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฎุณุฑ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
22:31
you don't win. If a soccer team or football team plays another
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ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ู† ุชููˆุฒ. ุฅุฐุง ู„ุนุจ ูุฑูŠู‚ ูƒุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏู… ุฃูˆ
22:34
football team and they don't win, we would say that they uh
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ูุฑูŠู‚ ูƒุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏู… ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู„ู… ูŠูุฒูˆุง ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฃู‡
22:37
they have lost. So, to lose is the opposite of to win. Um but
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ุฎุณุฑูˆุง. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ููˆุฒ. ู„ูƒู†
22:42
it can also mean um like when you're talking about weight,
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู†ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุŒ
22:45
you can lose weight. So, lose And lose. Can and can't. So
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅู†ู‚ุงุต ุงู„ูˆุฒู†. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุชุฎุณุฑ ูˆุชุฎุณุฑ. ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูˆู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน. ุฅุฐู†
22:52
these are opposites of each other. This person can ski.
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ูู‡ุฐุงู† ู…ุชุถุงุฏุงู† ู„ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ.
22:56
This person can't ski. I'm probably over pronouncing a
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ. ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุฃูุฑุท ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚
22:59
little bit when we speak very quickly in English. We say
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ู†ู‚ูˆู„
23:03
things like um can you ski? Yeah I can ski. And then can
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ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌุŸ ู†ุนู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ. ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
23:07
you ski? No I can't ski. So you see how can't that T at the end
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌุŸ ู„ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฑู‰ ูƒูŠู ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุญุฑู T ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ููŠ
23:12
is sometimes under pronounced. We don't enunciate it very
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†. ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ู„ูุธู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„
23:17
well. I can ski I can't ski. I can ski. I can't ski. I can
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ุฌูŠุฏ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ. ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ. ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ. ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
23:24
ski. Can you ski? I can I can ski. He can ski. She can ski.
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ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ. ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ.
23:28
We can all ski. Can you ski? No, I can't ski. So, when I say
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ. ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌุŸ ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
23:32
can't, when I speak quickly and when I speak in my normal,
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ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุจู„ุบุชูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ
23:38
informal Bob the Canadian uh English uh speed and
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ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจูˆุจ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃู‡ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ
23:41
pronunciation, it's hard to hear the T. The best way to
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุณู…ุงุน T. ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
23:45
practice this is to say it yourself a lot. I can walk. I
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ู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ูุณูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹. ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ.
23:51
can't walk. Sorry, I can run. I can't run um and then listen to
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ู„ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ. ุขุณู ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒุถ. ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒุถ ุซู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน
23:57
try to listen actively. There's a there's a website called
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ู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุจู†ุดุงุท. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ูŠุณู…ู‰
24:02
Uglish. I don't know if you've ever used it but you is a great
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Uglish. ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒ
24:06
website because it lets you type in a word and then it will
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ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆูŠุจ ุฑุงุฆุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูŠุญ ู„ูƒ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุซู… ุณูŠุฌุฏ
24:10
find YouTube videos and it will let you listen to a bunch of
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ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ YouTube ูˆุณูŠุชูŠุญ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
24:15
YouTube videos where someone's using that word. Um it's called
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ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุญูŠุซ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ . ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณู…ู‰
24:18
Uglish Maybe I should put that in the chat. So it's called
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Uglish. ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุถุน ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏุดุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡
24:24
Yuglish. Think I spelled it right. Uglish dot com. It's a
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Yuglish. ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู†ูŠ ู‡ุฌุงุกู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ. ุฃูˆุฌู„ูŠุด ุฏูˆุช ูƒูˆู…. ุฅู†ู‡
24:28
cool website. So you can type in the word can't. And then it
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ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฑุงุฆุน. ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู„ุง. ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
24:32
will find like 500 YouTube videos and then it will
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ุณุชุฌุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† 500 ู…ู‚ุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ YouTube ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
24:35
actually be at the spot where a person is using can't in a
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ
24:39
sentence. And then you can just click forward forward and
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ุฌู…ู„ุฉ. ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู…
24:42
listen to a bunch of it. Word and world. This is another
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ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง. ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ู‡ุฐุง
24:45
classic word pair. This is one of the first word pairs that
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ุฒูˆุฌ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูƒู„ุงุณูŠูƒูŠ ุขุฎุฑ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ
24:49
someone asked me about when I started teaching English
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ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
24:51
online. Word. This is the word hello. Word. Add an L and we
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ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุญุจุง. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ุฃุถู ุญุฑู L ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
24:57
have world. World is a challenging word to say for
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ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง
25:01
people who are learning English. Word is not. It's
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ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
25:04
usually fairly easy to say word. I've learned five words
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ุฎู…ุณ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
25:08
today. How many words have you learned? I've learned over a
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ุงุŸ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
25:11
thousand words in English. World though has an a weird
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ุฃู„ู ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ู‡
25:16
ending to it. The RLD is very challenging to pronounce.
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ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ู„ู‡. RLD ุตุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
25:22
You're making two different sounds really close to each
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ุฃู†ุช ุชุตุฏุฑ ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง
25:25
other World. So it starts with but it ends with world. So I'm
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ุงู„ุจุนุถ. ุฅุฐู† ูุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง
25:35
actually saying an L and AD really close together. World.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† L ูˆ AD ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ. ุนุงู„ู….
25:38
I'm not gonna say anymore. I think you know the difference
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ู„ู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู†. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ูุฑู‚
25:42
in meaning between word and world. But world is definitely
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
25:46
a tricky one. Um and it's hard sometimes for people to say but
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ุตุนุจ. ูˆูŠุตุนุจ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
25:51
sometimes it can be hard for people to understand when uh
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูู‡ู… ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
25:55
someone is speaking quickly as well. Um Brake and brake. So,
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ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ุงู… ุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
26:00
on a car, you have brakes. When you hit the brakes, the brake
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ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูุฑุงู…ู„. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู„ ุŒ
26:04
lights come on at the back of your car. Sometimes, you go to
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ุชุถูŠุก ุฃุถูˆุงุก ุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู„ ุฎู„ู ุณูŠุงุฑุชูƒ. ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰
26:07
the mechanic and the mechanic needs to fix your brakes. So,
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ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ ูˆูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
26:11
spelled differently, exactly the same pronunciation as
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ุชู‡ุฌุฆ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุŒ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู†ูุณ ู†ุทู‚
26:15
brake. These people are on a brake. Sometimes, um you might
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ุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู„. ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู„. ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ู‚ุฏ
26:20
have an accident and you might break your arm, okay? That
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ุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุญุงุฏุซ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒุณุฑ ุฐุฑุงุนูƒ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
26:23
means that you have to get a cast, not a very nice thing. Um
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ู… ุนู…ู„ ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุฃู…ู…ู… ุŒ
26:27
it's better uh you're better off having to get your brakes
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุชุถุทุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
26:29
fixed um than breaking your arm, okay? So again, brakes are
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ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ู…ูƒุงุจุญูƒ ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ูƒุณุฑ ุฐุฑุงุนูƒ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ู„ุฐุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ
26:34
what make a vehicle stop, okay? You have to hit the brakes.
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ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุชุชูˆู‚ู ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู„.
26:37
BRAKE and brake is a word that has many meanings but the two
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ุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒุงุจุญ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†
26:43
main ones would be to take a break. Um after I'm done this
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ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐ ู‚ุณุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ. ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
26:47
lesson, I have to teach a class and then I'm going to take a
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ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ูุตู„ ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ ุซู… ุณุฃุณุชุฑูŠุญ
26:50
break. Jen will come in in about 2 hours and we'll have a
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. ุณุชุฃุชูŠ ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุบุถูˆู† ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูˆุณู†ุฃุฎุฐ
26:53
coffee break. Um and then sometimes uh thing Sometimes
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ุงุณุชุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ. ุซู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฃู‡ ุดูŠุก ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
26:58
your computer will break. That's never fun. I never enjoy
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ูŠุชุนุทู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู…ุชุนู‹ุง ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง. ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชู…ุชุน
27:01
it when my computer is broken. Um give and take. This is
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ุจู‡ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ู…ุนุทู„ุงู‹. ุงู… ุงุนุทุงุก ูˆุฎุฐ. ู‡ุฐุง
27:05
similar to lend and borrow. So in this picture the person on I
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ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู„ุฅู‚ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุถ. ู„ุฐุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุŒ
27:13
don't wanna say left or right. The person on this side of the
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ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุณุงุฑู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูŠู†ู‹ุง. ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู†
27:17
picture is giving the person on the other side their flowers.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุฒู‡ุงุฑู‡.
27:22
So the person on the far side is taking the flowers. The
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ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฒู‡ูˆุฑ.
27:27
person on this side is giving the flowers, okay? Um so,
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ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฒู‡ูˆุฑ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ุงู…ู…ู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
27:32
hopefully that made some sense. I'm not sure I put the arrows
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ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‹ุง. ู„ุณุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูˆุถุนุช ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู…
27:34
in the best place when I made the pictures um but when you
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ููŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุทุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
27:38
give something, you have it and you are handing it to someone
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ุชุนุทูŠ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ูุฅู†ูƒ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุณู„ูŠู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต
27:42
else. When you take something, someone is handing it to you
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ุขุฎุฑ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุจุชุณู„ูŠู…ู‡ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ
27:46
and you take it from them. Let's see here. This one um I
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ูˆุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ ู…ู†ู‡. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง. ุงุฎุชุฑุช ู‡ุฐุง
27:53
chose different and difference because this comes up a lot in
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ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ
27:57
how people ask their questions when they're watching my live
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ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุชู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู†
28:01
streams. Many of you who have been around for a while will
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ุงู„ุจุซ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑ. ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏูŠู† ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ
28:05
say, what is the difference between this word and this
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ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
28:09
word? But some people will use the word different which is
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุณูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
28:13
incorrect. So, if you look at this picture, I'll give you
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ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุŒ ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒ
28:16
some example sentences. Um the red um what are those? Game
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„. ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุกุŸ
28:22
pieces are different than the black game piece, okay? There's
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ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
28:26
something different about them. So, you might ask this
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ุดูŠุก ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู†ู‡ู…. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุณุฃู„ ู‡ุฐุง
28:29
question, what is the difference? Okay, so notice
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ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธ
28:32
something is different. When you look outside, you'll notice
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ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุŒ ุณุชู„ุงุญุธ
28:36
that there are different kinds of trees. You might see two
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ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ. ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑู‰
28:40
trees that are different and you might ask yourself, what is
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ุดุฌุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชุณุฃู„ ู†ูุณูƒ ุŒ ู…ุง
28:44
the difference? The difference is one is an evergreen tree and
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุฉ
28:50
one has leaves that fall off every year. So, notice a subtle
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ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุชุชุณุงู‚ุท ูƒู„ ุนุงู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธ
28:54
difference between these two. I didn't mean to use the word to
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠู†. ู„ู… ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
28:58
define the word but if you look at this, something is
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ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก
29:01
different, okay? So, you might look at two words and think
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ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†
29:04
something is different about this word. And then you might
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ
29:08
ask, what is the difference? So, when you, the difference is
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ุชุณุฃู„ ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุช ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ูˆ
29:12
when you define what is different between the two.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุฏุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†.
29:16
Hopefully, that made some sense. Um thank you Stool for
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ู†ุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‹ุง. ุฃู… ุฃุดูƒุฑูƒ ูŠุง Stool ุนู„ู‰
29:20
the super chat. Very awesome of you. Thank you very much for
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ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏุดุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚ุฉ. ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌุฏุง ู…ู†ูƒ. ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง
29:23
supporting me in the work that I do. Past and past these are
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ู„ุฏุนู…ูƒู… ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡. ูŠู‚ุงู„ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุจู†ูุณ
29:28
said exactly the same way. Technically, past ends in a T,
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง. ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุจู€ T ุŒ ูˆ
29:34
a hard T and past ends in a hard D but when I am talking
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T ุตุนุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู€ D ุตุนุจ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ
29:40
and I'll just talk about me. I say these exactly the same way.
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ูˆุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท. ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ.
29:44
He passed the ball to the other player. Um he passed and then
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ู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุงุนุจ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ . ุฃู… ู…ุฑ ุซู…
29:48
he passed to someone else and then they scored. In the past,
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ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุซู… ุณุฌู„ูˆุง. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ
29:52
I've done a lot of different types of jobs. So, the past is
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ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู‡ูˆ
29:56
time that is behind me and past is the past tense of to pass.
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ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฎู„ูู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
30:01
So, he passed the ball um and then in the past, people
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุซู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
30:08
Yeah, I'm trying to think of an example sentence. In the past,
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ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุซุงู„. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ
30:11
life was a lot more difficult than it is now and then, here
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู…ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ุง
30:16
we go, man and men. Man and men. There is one man at the
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ู†ุญู† ุŒ ุฑุฌุงู„ ูˆุฑุฌุงู„. ุฑุฌู„ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุฌู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
30:21
store. There were many men at the store. This is one where
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ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ. ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ. ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู†
30:25
the difference in meaning is very clear. Man is singular.
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ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูุฑูŠุฏ.
30:29
Man is plural. Um when you have one single man, you say man and
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ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ุน. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฑุฌู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฑุฌู„ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
30:35
when there's many of them, you say man but it can set very
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุŒ ูุฅู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุฑุฌู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
30:39
similar when um an English speaker speaks very quickly. Um
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ู…ุดุงุจู‡ู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ุฃู…ู…ู…
30:44
and so I think you have to listen to the other words in
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ูˆู„ุฐุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ
30:48
the sentence, okay? There was a man at the store the other day.
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
30:51
There was a man. There was a man at the store the other day.
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุฌู„. ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
30:54
Um there were many men at the store the other day. So notice
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. ู„ุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡
30:58
you might have to look at the words around it and as I say
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฅู„ู‚ุงุก ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆูƒู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง
31:02
them quickly they do start to sound very similar. Okay. I'm a
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ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ุชู…ุงู…. ุงู†ุง
31:07
man. My brothers and I are men. I'm a man. My brother and I are
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ุฑุฌู„. ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฅุฎูˆุชูŠ ุฑุฌุงู„. ุงู†ุง ุฑุฌู„. ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฃุฎูŠ
31:12
men. Man, Hopefully that made some sense. It was uh the more
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ุฑุฌุงู„. ูŠุง ุฑุฌู„ ุŒ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‹ุง. ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุฃู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุง
31:19
I say these words, the more they sound strange to me. Do
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ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุช ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ. ู‡ู„
31:23
you ever have that? Where the more you pronounce something,
443
1883264
2220
ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŸ ุฃูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุง ู„ูุธุช ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุง
31:25
the stranger it sounds? That's what can happen sometimes.
444
1885484
4640
ุจุฏุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุบุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7