Let's Learn English! Topic: Confusing Word Pairs ๐Ÿฐ๐Ÿœ๏ธ (Lesson Only)

63,773 views ใƒป 2021-06-20

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson on confusing
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:04
word pairs. Now, this is a lesson where I will talk about
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ
00:09
some homophones. Words that are spelled differently but sound
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŒ
00:12
the same. Sometimes, they're even spelled the same but they
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅŒใ˜็ถดใ‚Šใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
00:15
have different meanings. But mostly, this will be a lesson
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ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:18
about words I've collected over the last couple of years where
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็งใŒ ้ŽๅŽป2ๅนด้–“ใซๅŽ้›†ใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:23
people have asked me either what the difference is in how
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ
00:27
they sound uh or in pronunciation or meaning or
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ใ€้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚„ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
00:32
maybe they just get them confused with each other
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ˜ใซ ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:35
easily. There are words that are very similar in spelling
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:39
but usually different in a little bit different in
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ใŒใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€
00:42
pronunciation and in usage. Um so I will look at words for
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚„ไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ
00:47
sure like can and can't. Um I'm over pronouncing it right now
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็ขบใ‹ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:52
but that was a word pair on my list that people often have
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’่žใใจ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
00:56
trouble understanding when they hear someone speaking English
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—
01:00
quickly. They're not sure if the person has says, has said
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ
01:03
can or can't. So, once again, welcome to this English lesson
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ใ‹ใ€ใงใใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
01:07
about confusing word pairs. So, I'm gonna show you two words at
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็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไธ€ๅบฆใซ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—
01:12
a time. And I'm going to talk about how each word is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ้•ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฎ ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:15
pronounced if they have different pronunciation and
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01:18
then I'll talk a little bit about the meaning of each. So,
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ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸๅพŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
01:21
the first word pair, we're going to look at is the word
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใƒšใ‚ข ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชž
01:25
pair shade and shadow. So, obviously, these words are
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ใƒšใ‚ขใฎๅฝฑใจๅฝฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
01:29
completely different in spelling and completely
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
01:33
different in pronunciation but what makes this word pair
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็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ข
01:36
confusing for people is often in your own language you don't
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ใŒไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใง
01:41
have two words for shade and shadow so in English if you
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ใฏ้™ฐๅฝฑใจๅฝฑใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใชใ„ ใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
01:47
stand under a tree you are in the shade sometimes when you're
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ใงใฏ ๆœจ้™ฐ
01:51
talking to someone and you're in the sun you might say let's
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ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใซๅคช้™ฝใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
01:54
go stand in the shade over there and you might walk and
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ใ€ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใฎๆ—ฅ้™ฐใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ€ๆœจใฎไธ‹ใ‚„ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎ้ตใฎๆจชใซ ๆญฉใ„ใฆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:57
stand in the shade under a tree or beside a building the key
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02:02
with the word shade is to know that you are usually in it,
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€šๅธธใใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€
02:06
okay? You can be in the shade or you can go in the shade. The
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ—ฅ้™ฐใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๆ—ฅ้™ฐใซ ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
shade is falling on you from something large, usually like a
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ๆ—ฅ้™ฐใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆœจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้™ใ‚Šๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™
02:14
tree. Your shadow on the other hand is made by your body or by
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฝฑ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:20
your hands. Have you ever made um I was gonna try to do shadow
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ใ€‚ ๅฝฑ็ตตไบบๅฝขใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:24
puppets. Have you ever done shadow puppets? You can see
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ๅฝฑ็ตตไบบๅฝขใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŒ
02:27
there's a shadow on my shirt a little bit from the butterfly
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02:30
I'm trying to make. But your shadow is on the ground. When a
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ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ถใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฝฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅฝฑใฏๅœฐ้ขใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
person walks along, you can see that there's a shadow beside
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ไบบใŒๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎ ๆจชใซๅฝฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
02:39
them. Um so, again, probably the best way to remember it is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•
02:44
this, you can stand in the shade and your body casts a
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ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅ้™ฐใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ไฝ“ใŒ
02:49
shadow. Um hopefully, that helps you understand the
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ๅฝฑใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:52
difference. The next two word pairs are listen and hear. So,
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ ใƒšใ‚ขใฏ่žใใจ่žใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:58
again, these are not um related in the sense of how they are
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚„็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใง้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:02
spelled or their pronunciation. They're quite different words
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
03:06
but we have and we have here. Listening is something you
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
03:12
choose to do. You can listen to some music. You can listen for
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้ธใถไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœใฏ
03:16
the sound of your alarm clock in the morning. When you
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็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ๆ™‚่จˆใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
03:19
listen, you are deciding to use your ears to either hear
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่žใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ€
03:24
something or wait to hear something. Okay? So, sometimes
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:27
in the morning, if I listen uh really carefully, I can hear
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ใ€ๆœใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ้›จ ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
03:33
the rain. So, notice I used both words differently there.
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:36
When you hear something, the sound comes to you, okay? Right
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใจ ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใพใ™ใญ
03:41
now, I can hear the rain outside. Right now, I can hear
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ไปŠใ€ๅค–ใง้›จใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ
03:45
the wind outside but notice I can change it. If I decide that
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ๅค–ใฎ้ขจใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:51
I like the sound that the rain makes, I can say, Jen and I
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้›จใฎ้ŸณใŒๅฅฝใ ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็ง
03:55
might sit outside later and listen to the rain. So, there's
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ใฏๅพŒใงๅค–ใซๅบงใฃใฆ้›จใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:59
an element in the word listen where the person is deciding to
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ใ€ไบบใŒ
04:04
do it. You decide to listen to music. You decide to listen to
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่žใใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่ฆ็ด ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใ“ใจใซใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›จใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—
04:07
the rain. Sometimes, it's nice to listen to the sound of waves
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ใŸใ€‚ ๆณขใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:12
but if I was walking along the beach and then all of a sudden
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ใŒใ€ ๆตœ่พบใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
04:17
the waves got really big I could say oh I all all of the
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็ช็„ถๆณขใŒๅคงใใใชใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€
04:22
sudden I heard the waves I was able to hear the waves
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็ช็„ถๆณขใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณขใŒ
04:26
hopefully that was a good explanation we'll see Let me
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ—ใŸ
04:31
see here. So the next two are suit and sweet. So suit and
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฏ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจ็”˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจ
04:38
sweet. They are very close in spelling. They are very
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็”˜ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใคใฅใ‚ŠใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้žๅธธใซ
04:43
different in pronunciation. So when I go somewhere formal I
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็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใจใ
04:48
often wear a suit. Um a suit is a really nice outfit. You have
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ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆœใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:53
a suit, jacket, you have pants. You wear a nice dress shirt and
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ใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„
04:57
a tie. When you go somewhere formal like a wedding you
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ใจใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
05:01
usually will wear a suit. When you go to a hotel, you might
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:06
stay in a suite. So, this is actually pronounced the same
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็ ‚็ณ–ใŒ็”˜ใ„ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณ
05:10
way as, you know, sugar is sweet. That's SWEE T. Um but a
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ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏSWEET.ใˆใˆใจใ€
05:16
suite is uh a small room or collections, a collection of
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ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใฏ
05:20
rooms in a place like a hotel. So, if I wanna look good, I
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ใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰
05:26
wear a suit. Um if I want to stay somewhere nice, I might
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใ‹็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰
05:30
rent a suite at a hotel. Um sometimes, people even build
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ใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…
05:34
what's called an in-law suite on their house. So, they'll add
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹็พฉ็†ใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
05:40
like a small kitchen and a bathroom and a bedroom and they
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ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณ ใจใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใจๅฏๅฎคใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ€
05:44
will have their father, their elderly father or mother live
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ ๅนด้…ใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใพใŸใฏๆฏ่ฆช
05:48
in the in-law suite. We sometimes call it a granny flat
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ใ‚’็พฉ็†ใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใซไฝใพใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:51
as well. So, you wanna look nice, you wear a suit. If you
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒใ—ใŸใ„ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
05:55
go somewhere, you might rent a suite. And then I see keypark
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ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
06:01
in the chat say listen is active. Hear is passive.
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ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใƒชใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใใ“ใจใฏๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Exactly. Yes. Hearing is something that happens to you.
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ไธๅบฆใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ่ด่ฆšใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
Listening is something you choose to do. So here's the
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่žใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ้ธใถไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
06:12
classic one and some of you were puzzling over the
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ๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
06:15
thumbnail of this video because it has a picture of the desert
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ตใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใซใฏ็ ‚ๆผ ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ—
06:19
and it has a dessert as well. This has a very subtle
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€็ถดใ‚Šใจ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้žๅธธใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใช
06:24
difference in spelling and pronunciation. So desert has
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้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ ‚ๆผ ใซใฏ
06:29
one S and dessert has two S's. Uh the desert of course is a
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1ใคใฎSใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใซใฏ2ใคใฎSใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็ ‚ๆผ ใฏ็ ‚
06:35
very hot, dry place with lots of sand. Um it gets very hot
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ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใใฆไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅไธญใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ
06:40
during the day and it can get very cold at night. I've never
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅคœใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจ
06:44
been to the desert. Um apparently, it's a very cool
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซ
06:47
thing to see. I did fly over the desert once from uh on my
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ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ—ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใ€ใƒจใƒใƒใ‚นใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฐใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†้€”ไธญใงใ€็ ‚ๆผ ใฎไธŠ็ฉบใ‚’ไธ€ๅบฆ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:52
way from Paris to South Africa to Johannesburg. Um there was
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
06:56
just miles and miles of sand in the desert below us but
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็งใŸใกใฎไธ‹ใฎ็ ‚ๆผ ใซใฏไฝ•ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚‚็ถšใ็ ‚ใŒ
07:00
sometimes, after supper, we might have dessert. Um it's
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆ
07:04
nice to have a little bit of dessert. Sometimes we'll have
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ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…
07:06
something called jello. I'm not sure if you've ever had that or
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ใ€ใ‚ผใƒชใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œ
07:10
pudding or maybe Jen will bake a pie. We'll have some dessert
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ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚’็„ผใใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้ฃŸในใŸใ‚‰ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™
07:15
after we eat. This one uh made my list because it came up a
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไธญใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹ ๅ‡บใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—
07:21
couple of times during my live lessons. The difference between
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:23
accept and accept. So there is in my opinion a slight
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acceptใจacceptใฎ้•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹
07:29
difference in pronunciation. When you have accept. So if
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ใงใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:34
someone gives me a gift, I will accept the gift. I'm over
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ใใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
07:37
pronouncing it a little bit. It does start with an A sound but
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ A้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
07:42
if you were to hand me a gift, I would accept your gift. I
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
07:46
would take the gift from you, okay? So often um politicians
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใญ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถ
07:52
do not accept gifts um because it's not good because they
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ใฏ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ
07:56
might be um people might be trying to bribe them. So, they
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ ่ณ„่ณ‚ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
07:59
usually don't accept gifts but if you look at this picture,
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้€šๅธธใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
08:03
all of the circles are orange except one. So, notice II
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ใจใ€1ใคใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆใฎๅ††ใŒใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใซใชใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€II
08:08
pronounced that with a softened E sound. A little bit of an E
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ใŒๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใชE้Ÿณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ Aใฎ
08:12
instead of an A. So, you accept gifts. I'm over pronouncing it
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅฐ‘ใ—Eใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—
08:17
and everything in this picture, all the circles, um most of the
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ใ™ใŽใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฎใ™ในใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ††ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใช
08:21
circles are orange except one which is okay? So, accept and
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ††ใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
08:27
accept. If you accidentally pronounce these the same, I
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชคใฃใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็ง
08:33
guarantee you, no one will notice, okay? Um it's a very
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ
08:37
subtle difference and I wouldn't get too worried about
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ๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
08:40
it but for those of you who want to uh speak perfect
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ใ€ใˆใˆใจๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
08:44
English, certainly work on saying, politicians do not
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ใ€็ขบใ‹ ใซๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏ
08:48
accept gifts. Uh most of the circles are orange except one
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่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ 1ใคใŒ่ตคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ††ใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒ
08:53
is red. So, there's a couple examples again for you. Let's
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ†ใณใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
talk a little bit about borrow and lend. This can kind of um
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ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใจ่ฒธใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ‚’ใคใพใšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
09:03
trip people up. When something trips you up, it's an English
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ ใคใพใšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ
09:07
phrase that means it it causes you confusion or you're not
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
09:11
sure which one to use. When you borrow money, it means that you
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
09:16
are receiving money from someone. Kids often borrow
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ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
09:20
money from their parents. Sometimes, people will have
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ไธก่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
09:23
someone in their family who likes to borrow money all the
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฎไธญใซ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:26
time. It means they're always asking for money. They're
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅธธใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
09:29
always wanting money and they're always saying, hey, can
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใญใˆใ€
09:33
you lend me some money. So, when you lend money, you are
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:38
the person giving the money. When you borrow money, you are
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
09:42
the person taking the money. Often times, people will go to
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ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
09:46
the bank because they want the bank to lend them money. They
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้Š€่กŒใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใง้Š€่กŒใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
09:50
go to the bank because they want to borrow money from the
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ใฏ้Š€่กŒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใง
09:54
bank. So again, when you are borrowing money, you are, you
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้Š€่กŒใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃ
09:59
are the person taking the money, okay? Um when I was a
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:02
kid, I borrowed money from my parents. They gave me money to
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ไธก่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซๅคงๅญฆใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
10:06
pay for college but I had to pay them Back later. So, they
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ใŒใ€็งใฏ ๅพŒใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฟ”ๆธˆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
10:11
gave me money or they lend me money past tense. So, when you
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ใฏ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
10:16
lend, you are the person giving the money. When you borrow, you
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่ฒธใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ไบบ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
10:20
are the person taking the money. Um this one came up a
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ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ไบบ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
10:25
few times and I think I talked about this in another lesson
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—
10:28
once but collar and color. So people ask about the difference
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ใŸใŒใ€่ฅŸใจ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ไบบใ€…
10:33
in pronunciation between collar and color. So a collar is
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ใฏ่ฅŸ ใจ่‰ฒใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฆ–่ผชใฏ
10:39
something a dog wears or a pet often times. Um Oscar has a
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็Šฌใ‚„ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆ ใŒใ‚ˆใ็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใฏ
10:44
collar and it gets a little bit loose and sometimes it falls
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่ฅŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…่ฝใก
10:47
off and then we can't find it on the farm. That happened once
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ใฆใ€่พฒๅ ดใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
10:51
or twice when he was younger. Um because you don't want the
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ใฏๅฝผใŒ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใซไธ€ๅบฆใ‹ไบŒๅบฆ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
10:54
collar too tight. Um so we left a a little loose and then we
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่ฅŸใ‚’ใใคใใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใก ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ทฉใ‚“ใ ใพใพใซใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใก
10:58
had to buy another one. Um but colour is just red, white,
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ใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ ่‰ฒใฏ่ตคใ€็™ฝใ€
11:02
blue, purple, green, yellow. I don't know if I've said all the
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้’ใ€็ดซใ€็ท‘ใ€้ป„่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:07
colors. I think there's eight or fifteen distinct colors
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ใ€‚ ๅฎš็พฉๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€8 ่‰ฒใพใŸใฏ15่‰ฒใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‰ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
11:11
depending on how you define them. Um but colour and collar.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€่‰ฒใจ่ฅŸใ€‚
11:16
Notice the collar sounds a lot like the verb to call. You know
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้ฆ–่ผชใฏใ€ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ™ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:21
I'm going to call my brother. My dog wears a collar. And
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็งใŒ็งใฎๅ…„ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็Šฌใฏ้ฆ–่ผชใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
11:27
color um just has a little bit of a slight difference to the
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่‰ฒum
11:31
beginning of the pronunciation call. It's called more like the
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ใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ใจใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ™ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ผใฐ
11:34
verb to call which means you know sometimes we have 100 um
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ 100 umใฎ
11:39
flower 100 plants and three aren't doing well so we'll call
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่ŠฑใŒ100ๆœฌใ‚ใ‚Šใ€3ใค ใŒใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—
11:43
them. That's it's a very unique verb. You might not know that
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใช ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:46
verb. But collar is something a dog wears and color is
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ฆ–่ผชใฏ ็ŠฌใŒ็€ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‰ฒใฏ
11:50
something that refers to all of the shades and tones that we
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใจ่‰ฒ่ชฟใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
11:54
see. So this came up in a previous lesson where I talked
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅ‘ผๅธใจๅ‘ผๅธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๅ‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
11:58
about breath and breathe. So, breath refers to the actual air
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‘ผๅธใจ
12:04
that's coming out of your mouth. They have very similar
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ใฏใ€ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
12:08
spellings. Breathe has an E on the end. Breath does not. In
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ Breatheใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏEใŒไป˜ใ„ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘ผๅธใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:13
Canada, when it's really cold out in the winter, you can see
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใง ใฏใ€ๅ†ฌใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ใจใใ€ๆฏใ‚’ใฎใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
12:17
your breath. In this picture, you can see this person's
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใฎๆฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
12:21
breath. It's so cold that the moisture in your breath can be
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ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใฎใงใ€ ็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใฎๆนฟๆฐ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
12:26
can be seen in the air. So, that's one of the good ways to
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
12:30
remember the difference that in cold weather, you can see your
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฏ’ใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใงใ™
12:33
breath. To breathe or breathe is the verb. When you breathe,
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ใ€‚ ๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
12:39
it means you take air into your lungs, you inhale, and then you
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‚บใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅธใ„่พผใฟใ€ใใ—ใฆ
12:44
exhale when you breathe. So, when someone is in an accident,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไบ‹ๆ•…ใซใ‚ใฃใŸ
12:48
they always check to see if the person is breathing. They want
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ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซใใฎไบบใŒๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
12:53
to make sure the person is breathing. They'll check their
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ใใฎไบบใŒๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่„ˆๆ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
12:55
pulse to make sure their is beating and they might listen
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ผ“ๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—
12:59
to see if they can hear the person breathing, okay? So once
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ใ€ไบบใŒๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใญใ€‚
13:04
again, breath, no E on the end, and it's just pronounced
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๆฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซEใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸ
13:08
breath. In the winter, you can see your breath. And when you
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ๆฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ฌใซใฏๆฏใŒ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
13:12
inhale and exhale, that's what we say when someone is
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ๆฏใ‚’ๅธใฃใŸใ‚Šๅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
13:16
breathing. So, to breathe means to inhale and then exhale.
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๅธใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰ๅใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
There, you learn three words on one slide. Good job, miss. Good
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ใใ“ใงใ€1ใคใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใง3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ
13:25
job, Bob the Canadian. Um so, immigrate and immigrate are are
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ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ็งปๆฐ‘ใจ็งปๆฐ‘ใŒ
13:30
next to. These two words to me sound very different but to
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้šฃใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
13:35
some people they can sound similar. Immigrate starts with
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งปๆฐ‘ใฏ
13:39
kind of AA hard E, immigrate and immigrate starts with an I.
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ไธ€็จฎใฎAAใƒใƒผใƒ‰Eใง ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็งปๆฐ‘ใจ็งปๆฐ‘ใฏIใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:44
And this is how it works. I am in Canada. If I wanted to, I
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ›ใ‚€
13:50
could immigrate, okay? So when you immigrate, it means you
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ใชใ‚‰็งปไฝใงใใพใ™ใญ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งปไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ›ฝใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
13:54
leave a country. So a lot of people when a country is not
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ›ฝใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ๅ›ฝใŒๅคšใใฎๆ”ฟๆƒ…ไธๅฎ‰
13:58
having is if a country's having a lot of political unrest or if
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ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏ
14:03
there is war, people are eager to immigrate. They're eager to
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ๆˆฆไบ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ็งปๆฐ‘ใ‚’็†ฑๆœ› ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†ฑๆœ›ใ—
14:07
move away from that country. When you immigrate though, it
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งปๆฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ
14:11
means you come to a country. When someone moves to Canada
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ›ฝใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใจใ
14:15
from another country, we are saying that they immigrated to
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ็งปไฝใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
14:19
Canada. Um my grandparents immigrated to Canada. So, let
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏ ใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ็งปไฝใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
14:24
me give you um the formal definition um of each of So
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ็งปๆฐ‘ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ
14:30
meaning of immigrate. So let me make sure I'm on the right
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๆญฃๅผใชๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ•ใ›ใฆ
14:35
slide here. So immigrate to leave one's own country in
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎ ๅ›ฝใซ
14:39
order to settle permanently in another. So immigrate. To leave
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ๆ’ไน…็š„ใซๅฎšไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ชๅ›ฝใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งปๆฐ‘ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งปๆฐ‘ใ€‚
14:44
one's own country in order to settle permanently in another.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใซ ๆ’ไน…็š„ใซๅฎšไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅ›ฝใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
14:47
And then of course we have immigrate. Um clicking on the
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ็งปๆฐ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:52
wrong slides here. So, formal definition of immigrant come to
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ใ“ใ“ใง้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็งปๆฐ‘ใฎๆญฃๅผใชๅฎš็พฉใฏ
14:57
live permanently in a foreign country. So, this is why, I
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ใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝใซๆ’ไน…็š„ใซไฝใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ€็ง
15:02
went too far. Um this is why we have the word immigrant. When
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ใฏ่กŒใ้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใก ใŒ็งปๆฐ‘ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
15:06
you move to another country, when you arrive there, they
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
15:10
will call you an immigrant. So, my grandparents were
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็งปๆฐ‘ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏใฏ
15:13
immigrants. They are people who moved from another country to
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็งปๆฐ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰
15:17
Canada. Um let's see here. Principal and principle. So,
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸไบบใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ทใƒ‘ใƒซใจใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ทใƒ‘ใƒซใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
15:23
here we have true homophones. These words sound exactly the
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็œŸใฎๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
15:27
same. They have slightly different spellings. A
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅฐ‘ใ— ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:31
principal is someone who is in charge of a school. So, my boss
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ๆ ก้•ทใฏ ๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎไธŠๅธ
15:35
is the principal of our school. He is the person who runs the
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ ก้•ทใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™
15:39
show. He is the boss. He is the principal of a school. But a
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏไธŠๅธใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ ก้•ทใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
15:44
principal is like a concept or a truth, you know? I have
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ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ทใƒ‘ใƒซใฏๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚„็œŸๅฎŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
15:48
certain I live by. I live by the principle that even though
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็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
15:54
I'm not good at it, I should try to be nice to people every
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ใฏใ€ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไบบใซๅ„ชใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒใŒใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:57
day. That's one of the principles that I live by. It's
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŒ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็”Ÿใใฆ
16:00
one of the ideas or thoughts maybe rule that I live by. But
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„่€ƒใˆใฎ1ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
16:06
I work for my principal. When I go to work, I say hi to the
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ใ€็งใฏๆ ก้•ทใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏๆฏŽๆœๆ ก้•ทใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—
16:09
principal every morning. Children in school are always
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ€
16:12
worried that if they do something bad, they'll have to
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ ก้•ทๅฎคใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™
16:16
go to the principal's office. It's never a good idea to be a
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ใ€‚
16:22
bad kid 'cuz you might have to go see the principal. The
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ ก้•ทใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ๅญไพ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:25
teacher might say, you need to go to the principal's office.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ๆ ก้•ทๅฎคใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:29
I'm tired of dealing with you. You're gonna have to talk to
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ ก้•ทใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:33
the principal and then, a principal is simply, yeah, an
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ ก้•ทใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€
16:37
idea or rule or code of conduct. Some people are very
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่กŒๅ‹•่ฆ็ฏ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซ
16:42
principled. They have certain principles that they live by.
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ๅŽŸๅ‰‡็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็”Ÿใใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:45
Um let's see here. Sensible, and sensitive. This came up in
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ณขๆ˜Ž ใงๆ•ๆ„Ÿใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
16:53
a lesson a few months ago on describing people and I have to
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ๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆๅ‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ
16:57
admit, I do get these wrong in French all the time as well.
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่ชใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:01
But a sensible person is a practical person. A sensible
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ณขๆ˜Žใชไบบใฏ ๅฎŸ่ทต็š„ใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณขๆ˜Žใช
17:05
person would have an umbrella with on a day when it might
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ไบบใฏใ€้›จ ใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใซๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
17:09
rain. A sensible person would wear winter boots in the middle
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ใ€‚ ่ณขๆ˜Žใชไบบใฏใ€ๅ†ฌ ใฎ็œŸใฃๅชไธญ
17:13
of the winter instead of running shoes. A sensible
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ใซ ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฑฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ณขๆ˜Žใช
17:17
person does logical, practical, normal things, okay? So they
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ไบบใฏ่ซ–็†็š„ใ€ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใ€ ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใญ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
17:22
are someone who they they look at the weather forecast and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซ
17:27
they make a decision um based on that. They are sensible,
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ๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ไบบ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ณขๆ˜Žใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
17:31
they are practical. A sensitive person on the other hand and
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ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใช ไบบใจ
17:34
this can have two meanings. A sensitive person can themselves
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใชไบบใฏใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“
17:38
be very emotional. So, if you were a sensitive child, it
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ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๆ•ๆ„Ÿใชๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
17:43
might mean that you cried very easily, okay? You were very
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆณฃใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
17:46
sensitive. Um if someone said something mean, you would cry.
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ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆณฃใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:50
You were able to um as you went through life, you were, you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใใ†ใกใซใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
17:55
expressed emotions quickly, okay? You were very sensitive
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ใฏใ™ใใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿ
17:58
but a sensitive person can also be a person who can sense other
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ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใชไบบใฏ ไป–ใฎ
18:04
people's emotions and then feels sympathy or empathy.
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ไบบใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ‚„ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:08
Sympathy is when you feel bad for someone. Empathy is when
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ๅŒๆƒ…ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใจใฏใ€
18:13
you know how they feel. So, two meanings for sensitive. A
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ทใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใฏ2ใคใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:17
sensible person, we even have the um we even say sensible
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่ณขๆ˜Žใชไบบใ€็งใŸใก ใฏ่ณขๆ˜Žใช้ดใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
18:21
shoes. Um a sensible person wears sensible shoes. They wear
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณขๆ˜Žใชไบบ ใฏ่ณขๆ˜Žใช้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
18:25
the right footwear for the right weather. They buy the
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ใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅคฉๅ€™ใซ้ฉใ—ใŸ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
18:28
right vehicle. Um if you were a farmer and you bought a
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ปŠไธกใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่พฒๅคซใง
18:32
Ferrari, that's not very sensible. Uh if you were a
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒผใƒชใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ณขๆ˜Žใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
18:36
farmer and you had a pickup truck, that would be very
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่พฒๅคซใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ณขๆ˜Žใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:39
sensible. And again, a sensible person is very emotional or
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ณขๆ˜Žใช ไบบใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
18:44
able to sense other people's emotions. Adverse and adverse.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธๅˆฉใŠใ‚ˆใณไธๅˆฉใ€‚
18:50
So, adverse means not favorable, not nice. We use
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธๅˆฉใจใฏใ€ๅฅฝใพใ—ใใชใ„ใ€่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ฌใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
18:55
this word a lot when we are talking about the weather in
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18:58
the winter. Sometimes, there are adverse weather conditions.
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:02
So, notice there's just one letter difference, averse,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ้•ใ„ใ€ๅซŒๆ‚ชใ€ไธๅˆฉใช็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:06
adverse. So, often on the news in January or February, they
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ 1ๆœˆใ‹2ๆœˆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
19:11
will say, it's going to be a slow drive to work this
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ใฏใ€ไปŠๆœๅƒใใฎใฏ้…ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
19:14
morning. It will be a slow commute. There is a snowstorm,
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅ‹คใŒ้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅน้›ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
19:17
there are adverse weather conditions. So, again, adverse
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ๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธๅˆฉ
19:20
means not favorable, not nice, not good. A verse, we almost
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ใจใฏใ€ๅฅฝใพใ—ใใชใ„ใ€่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฉใ€็งใŸใกใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
19:26
always use this in the negative with the word not in front of
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
19:31
it, at least I do. So, I don't smoke but when I go to an
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅ–ซ็…™ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€
19:36
outdoor social gathering, I'm not a verse to other people
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้‡Žๅค–ใฎๆ‡‡่ฆชไผšใซ่กŒใใจใใ€็งใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅ–ซ็…™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ่ฉฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:40
smoking. When you are a verse to something, it means you're
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่ฉฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
19:43
against it. When you're not a verse to something, it means
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่ฉฉใงใฏใชใ„ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
19:47
you're, it doesn't bother you, okay? Um so, I'm not a verse to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ
19:51
getting gifts from students at the end of the year um but I am
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ๅนดๆœซใซ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจ
19:55
a verse to getting gifts from students before the school year
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ใฎ่ฉฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅญฆๅนดใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใฎ่ฉฉใงใ™
19:58
is over. What that means is that when I am done grading and
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒๆˆ็ธพใ‚’
20:04
the student has gotten their final grade and if they want to
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ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต‚ใˆใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ๆœ€็ต‚ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—
20:08
give me a gift a week later, that's fine with me. What I'm
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ใ€1้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซ็งใซ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
20:11
averse to is, sometimes students want to give teachers
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ๅซŒใ„ใชใฎใฏใ€ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ
20:14
gifts before they've graded everything, before they've
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŽก็‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ€
20:18
marked everything and that feels a little bit like
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ใ™ในใฆใซๅฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆ•™ๅธซใซ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ณ„่ณ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜
20:20
bribery. So, a verse means to be against and not of a means
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่–ๅฅใฏ ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€่ณ›ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
20:25
to be in favor of. So I'm not a verse to students giving me
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€ๅญฆๆœŸใฎๆœ€็ต‚ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸๅพŒ ใ€็งใซ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ่ฉฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
20:29
gifts after I've given them their final grade for the
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20:33
semester. Uh aisle and aisle. So, aisle is spelled with an A
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€้€š่ทฏใจ้€š่ทฏใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€š่ทฏใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซAใงใคใฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€้€š่ทฏใฏใใ†ใง
20:39
at the beginning and aisle is not. They are pronounced by me
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
20:43
exactly the same way. I'm not sure if there's any place where
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง็™บ้ŸณใŒ้•ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
20:47
people speak English where they are pronounced differently but
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20:50
in the grocery store, there are many aisle. Okay? When people
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ใŒใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซใฏ ้€š่ทฏใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไบบใ€…
20:53
get married in a church, they walk down the aisle. So, an
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ใŒๆ•™ไผšใง็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ้€š่ทฏใ‚’ๆญฉใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
20:56
aisle is just a walkway. Aisle, on the other hand, is just a
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้€š่ทฏใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹้€š่ทฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€้€š่ทฏใฏ
21:01
small island, okay? So, I'm not sure if that's an island and it
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅณถใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅณถใงใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ้€š่ทฏใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
21:06
has a few aisle around it but an aisle is simply a small
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ใŒ ใ€้€š่ทฏใฏๅ˜ใซๅฐใ•ใช
21:09
island. Uh let's see. Just looking at the question from
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ๅณถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธๅˆฉใช็ซ‹ๅ ด ใ‹ใ‚‰่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€
21:15
adverse is don't like something and don't agree. Yes. Well, no.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒ€ใƒกใ€‚
21:19
Adverse means unfavorable. Okay? So, don't get them too
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ไธๅˆฉใจใฏไธๅˆฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใง
21:22
confused, Jake. Um you might have to listen to my
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็งใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่žใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
21:25
explanation one more time. That might help. Um but yes, there
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใฏใ„
21:29
is an aisle, there are many aisle in the grocery store. In
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ใ€้€š่ทฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้€š่ทฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:32
fact, the common question in a grocery store is, can you tell
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏ
21:36
me what aisle aisle the butter is in. Can you tell me what
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ใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผ ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้€š่ทฏใฎ้€š่ทฏใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้€š่ทฏใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
21:39
aisle the cereal is in? And they'll say oh it's in aisle
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้€š่ทฏ
21:42
six or aisle seven. And then if you're really rich you might
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6ใพใŸใฏ้€š่ทฏ7ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡‘ๆŒใกใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€š่ทฏ
21:45
have uh you might have purchased an aisle. A small
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ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
21:49
island somewhere. I don't know. Maybe. I don't think any of us
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅณถใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„
21:52
are doing that anytime soon. Um loose and loose. So when
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ใ€‚ ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
21:59
something is loose, it needs to be tightened. The knot on this
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒœใƒซใƒˆใฎ็ตใณ็›ฎ
22:03
bolt. Maybe it's loose. So this person has a wrench and they're
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ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ็ทฉใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ ไบบใฏใƒฌใƒณใƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
22:07
going to tighten it. When you lose weight, sometimes your
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“้‡ใŒ ๆธ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใŒ็ทฉใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:10
pants become loose. So I just used both words there. When you
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ“้‡ใŒ
22:15
lose weight, sometimes your pants become loose. Um so,
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ๆธ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใŒ็ทฉใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
22:19
that's when something is not tight. Um my jeans got a little
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฎใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฏ
22:23
bit loose a few months ago but now, they fit again. So, think
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ๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆๅ‰ใซๅฐ‘ใ—็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไปŠใงใฏๅ†ใณใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
22:27
I've put weight back on. Um when you lose, it means that
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็งใฏไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒ ใ‘
22:31
you don't win. If a soccer team or football team plays another
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ใŸใ‚‰ๅ‹ใฆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ  ใพใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅˆฅใฎ
22:34
football team and they don't win, we would say that they uh
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ๅ‹ใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
22:37
they have lost. So, to lose is the opposite of to win. Um but
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—
22:42
it can also mean um like when you're talking about weight,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ“้‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใˆใˆใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€
22:45
you can lose weight. So, lose And lose. Can and can't. So
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคฑใ† ใใ—ใฆๅคฑใ†ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
22:52
these are opposites of each other. This person can ski.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซ ๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:56
This person can't ski. I'm probably over pronouncing a
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ง
22:59
little bit when we speak very quickly in English. We say
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ใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:03
things like um can you ski? Yeah I can ski. And then can
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
23:07
you ski? No I can't ski. So you see how can't that T at the end
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎT
23:12
is sometimes under pronounced. We don't enunciate it very
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ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณไธ่ถณใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
23:17
well. I can ski I can't ski. I can ski. I can't ski. I can
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใŒใงใใพใ™็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใŒใงใ
23:24
ski. Can you ski? I can I can ski. He can ski. She can ski.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:28
We can all ski. Can you ski? No, I can't ski. So, when I say
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็งใŸใกใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ
23:32
can't, when I speak quickly and when I speak in my normal,
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ใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŒ้€Ÿใ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒ้€šๅธธใฎ
23:38
informal Bob the Canadian uh English uh speed and
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎใƒœใƒ–ใซใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใˆใˆใจ ่‹ฑ่ชžใˆใˆใจ
23:41
pronunciation, it's hard to hear the T. The best way to
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็™บ้Ÿณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€Tใ‚’่žใใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•
23:45
practice this is to say it yourself a lot. I can walk. I
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆญฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:51
can't walk. Sorry, I can run. I can't run um and then listen to
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ๆญฉใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€่ตฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
23:57
try to listen actively. There's a there's a website called
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็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ่žใใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Uglishใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
24:02
Uglish. I don't know if you've ever used it but you is a great
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
24:06
website because it lets you type in a word and then it will
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
24:10
find YouTube videos and it will let you listen to a bunch of
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YouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใŒๆคœ็ดข ใ•ใ‚Œใ€
24:15
YouTube videos where someone's using that word. Um it's called
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹YouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้†œใ„ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„
24:18
Uglish Maybe I should put that in the chat. So it's called
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ใพใ™ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚ŒใฏYuglishใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„
24:24
Yuglish. Think I spelled it right. Uglish dot com. It's a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็ถดใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้†œใ„ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใ€‚
24:28
cool website. So you can type in the word can't. And then it
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
24:32
will find like 500 YouTube videos and then it will
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500ๆœฌใฎYouTube ๅ‹•็”ปใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆคœ็ดข
24:35
actually be at the spot where a person is using can't in a
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ไบบใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ ใงใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚Š
24:39
sentence. And then you can just click forward forward and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ  ๅ‰ๆ–นใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
24:42
listen to a bunch of it. Word and world. This is another
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ใฆใใ‚ŒใฎๆŸใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ ใจไธ–็•Œใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ
24:45
classic word pair. This is one of the first word pairs that
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ๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
24:49
someone asked me about when I started teaching English
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ใ€็งใŒใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใƒšใ‚ขใฎ1ใค
24:51
online. Word. This is the word hello. Word. Add an L and we
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชžใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชžใ€‚ Lใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
24:57
have world. World is a challenging word to say for
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ไธ–็•ŒใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€… ใซใจใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰
25:01
people who are learning English. Word is not. It's
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:04
usually fairly easy to say word. I've learned five words
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้€šๅธธใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ๏ผ•ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
25:08
today. How many words have you learned? I've learned over a
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
25:11
thousand words in English. World though has an a weird
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅƒไปฅไธŠใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ–็•Œใซใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช
25:16
ending to it. The RLD is very challenging to pronounce.
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็ตๆœซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ RLDใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
25:22
You're making two different sounds really close to each
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ้Ÿณใ‚’ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎไธ–็•Œใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
25:25
other World. So it starts with but it ends with world. So I'm
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ–็•Œใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ–็•Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ
25:35
actually saying an L and AD really close together. World.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซLใจADใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆŽฅ่ฟ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใ€‚
25:38
I'm not gonna say anymore. I think you know the difference
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ใ‚‚ใ†่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใจไธ–็•Œใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
25:42
in meaning between word and world. But world is definitely
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ–็•Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
25:46
a tricky one. Um and it's hard sometimes for people to say but
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ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ไบบใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
25:51
sometimes it can be hard for people to understand when uh
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ใ€ไบบใŒ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
25:55
someone is speaking quickly as well. Um Brake and brake. So,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใจใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
26:00
on a car, you have brakes. When you hit the brakes, the brake
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ใ€่ปŠใซใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใจใ€่ปŠใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญ
26:04
lights come on at the back of your car. Sometimes, you go to
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็‚น็ฏใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
26:07
the mechanic and the mechanic needs to fix your brakes. So,
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ใฏๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใซ่กŒใใ€ๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
26:11
spelled differently, exactly the same pronunciation as
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็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญ ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณ
26:15
brake. These people are on a brake. Sometimes, um you might
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…
26:20
have an accident and you might break your arm, okay? That
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ใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€่…•ใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
26:23
means that you have to get a cast, not a very nice thing. Um
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€่…•ใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
26:27
it's better uh you're better off having to get your brakes
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใปใ†ใŒ
26:29
fixed um than breaking your arm, okay? So again, brakes are
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใฏ
26:34
what make a vehicle stop, okay? You have to hit the brakes.
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่ปŠไธกใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:37
BRAKE and brake is a word that has many meanings but the two
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใจใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใฏ ๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€2ใคใฎ
26:43
main ones would be to take a break. Um after I'm done this
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ไธป่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
26:47
lesson, I have to teach a class and then I'm going to take a
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใ€
26:50
break. Jen will come in in about 2 hours and we'll have a
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏ ็ด„2ๆ™‚้–“ใงๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใ€
26:53
coffee break. Um and then sometimes uh thing Sometimes
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๆ™‚ใซใฏใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…
26:58
your computer will break. That's never fun. I never enjoy
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:01
it when my computer is broken. Um give and take. This is
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็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
27:05
similar to lend and borrow. So in this picture the person on I
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่ฒธใ—ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€็งใฎไธŠใฎไบบ
27:13
don't wanna say left or right. The person on this side of the
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ใฏๅทฆใพใŸใฏๅณใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ†™็œŸใฎ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใฎ
27:17
picture is giving the person on the other side their flowers.
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ไบบใฏ ใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใฎไบบใซ่Šฑใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:22
So the person on the far side is taking the flowers. The
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใฎไบบ ใŒ่Šฑใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:27
person on this side is giving the flowers, okay? Um so,
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ๆ‰‹ๅ‰ใฎไบบ ใŒ่Šฑใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญ ใˆใˆใจใ€
27:32
hopefully that made some sense. I'm not sure I put the arrows
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจใใซ ็Ÿขๅฐใ‚’ๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
27:34
in the best place when I made the pictures um but when you
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ใŒ
27:38
give something, you have it and you are handing it to someone
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ ไบบใซๆธกใ—ใฆใ„
27:42
else. When you take something, someone is handing it to you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆธกใ—
27:46
and you take it from them. Let's see here. This one um I
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:53
chose different and difference because this comes up a lot in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
27:57
how people ask their questions when they're watching my live
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅคšใใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŒ้ธใ‚“ใ ้•ใ„ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
28:01
streams. Many of you who have been around for a while will
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:05
say, what is the difference between this word and this
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใ“ใฎ
28:09
word? But some people will use the word different which is
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€… ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
28:13
incorrect. So, if you look at this picture, I'll give you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐ ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ
28:16
some example sentences. Um the red um what are those? Game
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ่ตคใ„ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ 
28:22
pieces are different than the black game piece, okay? There's
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ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใฏ ้ป’ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใญ
28:26
something different about them. So, you might ask this
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
28:29
question, what is the difference? Okay, so notice
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ใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—
28:32
something is different. When you look outside, you'll notice
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
28:36
that there are different kinds of trees. You might see two
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎๆœจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
28:40
trees that are different and you might ask yourself, what is
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ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹2ๆœฌใฎๆœจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
28:44
the difference? The difference is one is an evergreen tree and
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ใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้•ใ„ ใฏใ€1ใคใฏๅธธ็ท‘ๆจนใงใ€
28:50
one has leaves that fall off every year. So, notice a subtle
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏๆฏŽๅนด่ฝใก่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้•ใ„ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ
28:54
difference between these two. I didn't mean to use the word to
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
28:58
define the word but if you look at this, something is
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ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
29:01
different, okay? So, you might look at two words and think
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้•ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ 2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
29:04
something is different about this word. And then you might
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ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้•ใ†ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
29:08
ask, what is the difference? So, when you, the difference is
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ใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
29:12
when you define what is different between the two.
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้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€2ใคใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
29:16
Hopefully, that made some sense. Um thank you Stool for
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™
29:20
the super chat. Very awesome of you. Thank you very much for
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ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:23
supporting me in the work that I do. Past and past these are
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็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใจ้ŽๅŽปใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
29:28
said exactly the same way. Technically, past ends in a T,
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฏTใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
29:34
a hard T and past ends in a hard D but when I am talking
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ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰Tใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปใฏ ใƒใƒผใƒ‰Dใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
29:40
and I'll just talk about me. I say these exactly the same way.
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ใ€็งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:44
He passed the ball to the other player. Um he passed and then
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ๅฝผใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไป–ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใซๆธกใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใฏๅˆๆ ผใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
29:48
he passed to someone else and then they scored. In the past,
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ๅฝผใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅพ—็‚นใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซใ€
29:52
I've done a lot of different types of jobs. So, the past is
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็งใฏๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฏ
29:56
time that is behind me and past is the past tense of to pass.
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็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽป ใฏ้ŽใŽๅŽปใ‚‹้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
30:01
So, he passed the ball um and then in the past, people
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใ€ไบบใ€…
30:08
Yeah, I'm trying to think of an example sentence. In the past,
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซใฏใ€
30:11
life was a lot more difficult than it is now and then, here
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ไบบ็”ŸใฏไปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใใ“ใซ
30:16
we go, man and men. Man and men. There is one man at the
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅƒ•ใ€็”ทใจ็”ทใ€‚ ็”ทใจ ็”ทใ€‚ ใใฎๅบ—ใซใฏไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทใŒใ„
30:21
store. There were many men at the store. This is one where
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅบ—ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใŒใ„ ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
30:25
the difference in meaning is very clear. Man is singular.
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ใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ ้žๅธธใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”ทใฏ็‰น็•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
30:29
Man is plural. Um when you have one single man, you say man and
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็”ทใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”ทใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
30:35
when there's many of them, you say man but it can set very
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็”ทใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—
30:39
similar when um an English speaker speaks very quickly. Um
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ใˆใˆใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใŸ่จญๅฎšใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
30:44
and so I think you have to listen to the other words in
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ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–‡ใฎไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
30:48
the sentence, okay? There was a man at the store the other day.
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ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใŠๅบ—ใซ็”ทใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:51
There was a man. There was a man at the store the other day.
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ใใ“ใซใฏ็”ทใŒใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใŠๅบ—ใซ็”ทใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:54
Um there were many men at the store the other day. So notice
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ ใŠๅบ—ใซใฏ็”ทๆ€งใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
30:58
you might have to look at the words around it and as I say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒ
31:02
them quickly they do start to sound very similar. Okay. I'm a
439
1862484
5340
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ
31:07
man. My brothers and I are men. I'm a man. My brother and I are
440
1867824
4440
็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใจ็งใฏ็”ทๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅ…„ใจ็งใฏ
31:12
men. Man, Hopefully that made some sense. It was uh the more
441
1872264
7100
็”ทๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”ทใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
31:19
I say these words, the more they sound strange to me. Do
442
1879364
3900
็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใปใฉใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซใฏ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
31:23
you ever have that? Where the more you pronounce something,
443
1883264
2220
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใใ‚Œ
31:25
the stranger it sounds? That's what can happen sometimes.
444
1885484
4640
ใฏ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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