Let's Learn English! Topic: Confusing Word Pairs ๐Ÿฐ๐Ÿœ๏ธ (Lesson Only)

63,773 views ใƒป 2021-06-20

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson on confusing
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
word pairs. Now, this is a lesson where I will talk about
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. ์ด์ œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
some homophones. Words that are spelled differently but sound
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. ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
00:12
the same. Sometimes, they're even spelled the same but they
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
00:15
have different meanings. But mostly, this will be a lesson
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:18
about words I've collected over the last couple of years where
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:23
people have asked me either what the difference is in how
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
00:27
they sound uh or in pronunciation or meaning or
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
00:32
maybe they just get them confused with each other
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
easily. There are words that are very similar in spelling
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์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ
00:39
but usually different in a little bit different in
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:42
pronunciation and in usage. Um so I will look at words for
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๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
00:47
sure like can and can't. Um I'm over pronouncing it right now
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can๊ณผ can't ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:52
but that was a word pair on my list that people often have
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข…
00:56
trouble understanding when they hear someone speaking English
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
quickly. They're not sure if the person has says, has said
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
01:03
can or can't. So, once again, welcome to this English lesson
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
about confusing word pairs. So, I'm gonna show you two words at
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
a time. And I'm going to talk about how each word is
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ
01:15
pronounced if they have different pronunciation and
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01:18
then I'll talk a little bit about the meaning of each. So,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
01:21
the first word pair, we're going to look at is the word
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์€
01:25
pair shade and shadow. So, obviously, these words are
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๊ทธ๋Š˜๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€
01:29
completely different in spelling and completely
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์ฒ ์ž์™€
01:33
different in pronunciation but what makes this word pair
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด
01:36
confusing for people is often in your own language you don't
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—๋Š”
01:41
have two words for shade and shadow so in English if you
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๊ทธ๋Š˜๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
stand under a tree you are in the shade sometimes when you're
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01:51
talking to someone and you're in the sun you might say let's
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋Š˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ–‡๋น› ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:54
go stand in the shade over there and you might walk and
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์ €๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์— ์„œ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
01:57
stand in the shade under a tree or beside a building the key
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์˜†์— ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š˜์— ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
with the word shade is to know that you are usually in it,
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shade๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:06
okay? You can be in the shade or you can go in the shade. The
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Š˜์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
shade is falling on you from something large, usually like a
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๊ทธ๋Š˜์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
tree. Your shadow on the other hand is made by your body or by
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. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
your hands. Have you ever made um I was gonna try to do shadow
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž
02:24
puppets. Have you ever done shadow puppets? You can see
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์ธํ˜•๊ทน์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ์ธํ˜•์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋น„์—์„œ
02:27
there's a shadow on my shirt a little bit from the butterfly
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:30
I'm trying to make. But your shadow is on the ground. When a
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š” ๋•…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
person walks along, you can see that there's a shadow beside
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์˜†์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
them. Um so, again, probably the best way to remember it is
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. ์Œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:44
this, you can stand in the shade and your body casts a
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š˜์— ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
shadow. Um hopefully, that helps you understand the
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. ์Œ, ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
difference. The next two word pairs are listen and hear. So,
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
again, these are not um related in the sense of how they are
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์€
03:02
spelled or their pronunciation. They're quite different words
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์ฒ ์ž๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด
03:06
but we have and we have here. Listening is something you
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:12
choose to do. You can listen to some music. You can listen for
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์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:16
the sound of your alarm clock in the morning. When you
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์•„์นจ์— ์ž๋ช…์ข… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
listen, you are deciding to use your ears to either hear
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๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:24
something or wait to hear something. Okay? So, sometimes
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”
03:27
in the morning, if I listen uh really carefully, I can hear
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์•„์นจ์— ์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด
03:33
the rain. So, notice I used both words differently there.
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๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:36
When you hear something, the sound comes to you, okay? Right
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:41
now, I can hear the rain outside. Right now, I can hear
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:45
the wind outside but notice I can change it. If I decide that
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:51
I like the sound that the rain makes, I can say, Jen and I
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Jen๊ณผ
03:55
might sit outside later and listen to the rain. So, there's
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐ–์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:59
an element in the word listen where the person is deciding to
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
04:04
do it. You decide to listen to music. You decide to listen to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
the rain. Sometimes, it's nice to listen to the sound of waves
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. ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ํŒŒ๋„์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ
04:12
but if I was walking along the beach and then all of a sudden
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๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‹๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
04:17
the waves got really big I could say oh I all all of the
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ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ์ปค์„œ ์•„~ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
04:22
sudden I heard the waves I was able to hear the waves
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ํŒŒ๋„์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์š”~
04:26
hopefully that was a good explanation we'll see Let me
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์ž˜๋งŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
see here. So the next two are suit and sweet. So suit and
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ 
04:38
sweet. They are very close in spelling. They are very
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:43
different in pronunciation. So when I go somewhere formal I
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฉ€ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
04:48
often wear a suit. Um a suit is a really nice outfit. You have
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์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ž…์–ด์š”. ์Œ ์ŠˆํŠธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜ท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
a suit, jacket, you have pants. You wear a nice dress shirt and
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์ •์žฅ, ์žฌํ‚ท, ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ ์™€ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
a tie. When you go somewhere formal like a wedding you
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. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:01
usually will wear a suit. When you go to a hotel, you might
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
05:06
stay in a suite. So, this is actually pronounced the same
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์Šค์œ„ํŠธ ๋ฃธ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€
05:10
way as, you know, sugar is sweet. That's SWEE T. Um but a
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„คํƒ•์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด SWEE T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:16
suite is uh a small room or collections, a collection of
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์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์€ ์–ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜,
05:20
rooms in a place like a hotel. So, if I wanna look good, I
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ํ˜ธํ…”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹ค์˜ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
05:26
wear a suit. Um if I want to stay somewhere nice, I might
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์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์–ด์š”. ์Œ, ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
05:30
rent a suite at a hotel. Um sometimes, people even build
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ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ์Œ , ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:34
what's called an in-law suite on their house. So, they'll add
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์— ์‹œ๋Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:40
like a small kitchen and a bathroom and a bedroom and they
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์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ๊ณผ ์š•์‹ค๊ณผ ์นจ์‹ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:44
will have their father, their elderly father or mother live
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์—ฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
05:48
in the in-law suite. We sometimes call it a granny flat
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์‹œ๋Œ์— ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ
05:51
as well. So, you wanna look nice, you wear a suit. If you
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๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
05:55
go somewhere, you might rent a suite. And then I see keypark
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ ๋ฃธ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
06:01
in the chat say listen is active. Hear is passive.
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” keypark๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Exactly. Yes. Hearing is something that happens to you.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ์˜ˆ. ์ฒญ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Listening is something you choose to do. So here's the
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
06:12
classic one and some of you were puzzling over the
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๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
06:15
thumbnail of this video because it has a picture of the desert
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด
06:19
and it has a dessert as well. This has a very subtle
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์„ฌ๋„ค์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์•„ํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:24
difference in spelling and pronunciation. So desert has
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์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—๋Š”
06:29
one S and dessert has two S's. Uh the desert of course is a
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋””์ €ํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€
06:35
very hot, dry place with lots of sand. Um it gets very hot
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๋งŽ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ๊ณ 
06:40
during the day and it can get very cold at night. I've never
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๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:44
been to the desert. Um apparently, it's a very cool
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์Œ , ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„
06:47
thing to see. I did fly over the desert once from uh on my
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์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์— ์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
way from Paris to South Africa to Johannesburg. Um there was
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. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰
06:56
just miles and miles of sand in the desert below us but
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์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:00
sometimes, after supper, we might have dessert. Um it's
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
07:04
nice to have a little bit of dessert. Sometimes we'll have
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:06
something called jello. I'm not sure if you've ever had that or
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์ ค๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
07:10
pudding or maybe Jen will bake a pie. We'll have some dessert
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ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Jen์ด ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
after we eat. This one uh made my list because it came up a
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์ค‘์— ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
couple of times during my live lessons. The difference between
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.
07:23
accept and accept. So there is in my opinion a slight
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์ˆ˜๋ฝ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
07:29
difference in pronunciation. When you have accept. So if
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:34
someone gives me a gift, I will accept the gift. I'm over
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:37
pronouncing it a little bit. It does start with an A sound but
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:42
if you were to hand me a gift, I would accept your gift. I
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
would take the gift from you, okay? So often um politicians
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์„๊ฒŒ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์Œ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€
07:52
do not accept gifts um because it's not good because they
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
might be um people might be trying to bribe them. So, they
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:59
usually don't accept gifts but if you look at this picture,
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ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:03
all of the circles are orange except one. So, notice II
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๋™๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์ด์—์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ II๊ฐ€
08:08
pronounced that with a softened E sound. A little bit of an E
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด E ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:12
instead of an A. So, you accept gifts. I'm over pronouncing it
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A ๋Œ€์‹  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ E. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
08:17
and everything in this picture, all the circles, um most of the
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์›, ์Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
08:21
circles are orange except one which is okay? So, accept and
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์›์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
08:27
accept. If you accidentally pronounce these the same, I
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ๋ผ. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:33
guarantee you, no one will notice, okay? Um it's a very
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์Œ, ์•„์ฃผ
08:37
subtle difference and I wouldn't get too worried about
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ด๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
it but for those of you who want to uh speak perfect
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:44
English, certainly work on saying, politicians do not
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€
08:48
accept gifts. Uh most of the circles are orange except one
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์€
08:53
is red. So, there's a couple examples again for you. Let's
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์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
08:58
talk a little bit about borrow and lend. This can kind of um
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Œ
09:03
trip people up. When something trips you up, it's an English
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:07
phrase that means it it causes you confusion or you're not
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:11
sure which one to use. When you borrow money, it means that you
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
09:16
are receiving money from someone. Kids often borrow
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์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
09:20
money from their parents. Sometimes, people will have
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:23
someone in their family who likes to borrow money all the
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
time. It means they're always asking for money. They're
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:29
always wanting money and they're always saying, hey, can
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด,
09:33
you lend me some money. So, when you lend money, you are
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„๋ž˜? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ๋•Œ
09:38
the person giving the money. When you borrow money, you are
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๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:42
the person taking the money. Often times, people will go to
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:46
the bank because they want the bank to lend them money. They
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์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์€ํ–‰
09:50
go to the bank because they want to borrow money from the
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์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
bank. So again, when you are borrowing money, you are, you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„
09:59
are the person taking the money, okay? Um when I was a
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๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์Œ,
10:02
kid, I borrowed money from my parents. They gave me money to
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์–ด์š” . ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:06
pay for college but I had to pay them Back later. So, they
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:11
gave me money or they lend me money past tense. So, when you
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:16
lend, you are the person giving the money. When you borrow, you
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„
10:20
are the person taking the money. Um this one came up a
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๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
10:25
few times and I think I talked about this in another lesson
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ
10:28
once but collar and color. So people ask about the difference
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์นผ๋ผ๋ž‘ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:33
in pronunciation between collar and color. So a collar is
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์นผ๋ผ ์™€ ์นผ๋ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋Š”
10:39
something a dog wears or a pet often times. Um Oscar has a
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๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์˜ค์Šค์นด๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:44
collar and it gets a little bit loose and sometimes it falls
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์ข€ ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ
10:47
off and then we can't find it on the farm. That happened once
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๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:51
or twice when he was younger. Um because you don't want the
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
10:54
collar too tight. Um so we left a a little loose and then we
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์นผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ 
10:58
had to buy another one. Um but colour is just red, white,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ƒ‰์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นจ๊ฐ•, ํ•˜์–‘,
11:02
blue, purple, green, yellow. I don't know if I've said all the
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ํŒŒ๋ž‘, ๋ณด๋ผ, ์ดˆ๋ก, ๋…ธ๋ž‘. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:07
colors. I think there's eight or fifteen distinct colors
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. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 8๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” 15๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:11
depending on how you define them. Um but colour and collar.
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. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ์นผ๋ผ.
11:16
Notice the collar sounds a lot like the verb to call. You know
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์นผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ to call๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
I'm going to call my brother. My dog wears a collar. And
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ž–์•„. ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:27
color um just has a little bit of a slight difference to the
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color um์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:31
beginning of the pronunciation call. It's called more like the
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:34
verb to call which means you know sometimes we have 100 um
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๋™์‚ฌ to call๊ณผ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 100um
11:39
flower 100 plants and three aren't doing well so we'll call
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๊ฝƒ 100๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  3๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:43
them. That's it's a very unique verb. You might not know that
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:46
verb. But collar is something a dog wears and color is
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์นผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€
11:50
something that refers to all of the shades and tones that we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์˜๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:54
see. So this came up in a previous lesson where I talked
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:58
about breath and breathe. So, breath refers to the actual air
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ํ˜ธํก๊ณผ ํ˜ธํก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜ธํก์€ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:04
that's coming out of your mouth. They have very similar
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:08
spellings. Breathe has an E on the end. Breath does not. In
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. ํ˜ธํก ๋์— E๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜ธํกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Canada, when it's really cold out in the winter, you can see
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์šธ ๋•Œ
12:17
your breath. In this picture, you can see this person's
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์ˆจ์ด ๋ง‰ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:21
breath. It's so cold that the moisture in your breath can be
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ์ˆจ์˜ ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
12:26
can be seen in the air. So, that's one of the good ways to
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
remember the difference that in cold weather, you can see your
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์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์—
12:33
breath. To breathe or breathe is the verb. When you breathe,
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์ˆจ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด์‰ฌ๋ฉด ํ๋กœ
12:39
it means you take air into your lungs, you inhale, and then you
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  , ๋“ค์ด์‰ฌ๊ณ ,
12:44
exhale when you breathe. So, when someone is in an accident,
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์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹ค ๋•Œ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด
12:48
they always check to see if the person is breathing. They want
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:53
to make sure the person is breathing. They'll check their
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:55
pulse to make sure their is beating and they might listen
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์ด ๋›ฐ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
12:59
to see if they can hear the person breathing, okay? So once
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆจ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:04
again, breath, no E on the end, and it's just pronounced
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ , ๋์— E๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
13:08
breath. In the winter, you can see your breath. And when you
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์ˆจ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์ˆจ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
13:12
inhale and exhale, that's what we say when someone is
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์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์‰ด ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
13:16
breathing. So, to breathe means to inhale and then exhale.
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์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
There, you learn three words on one slide. Good job, miss. Good
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ. ์ž˜
13:25
job, Bob the Canadian. Um so, immigrate and immigrate are are
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ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฐฅ. ์Œ, ์ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ์ด
13:30
next to. These two words to me sound very different but to
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์˜†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
13:35
some people they can sound similar. Immigrate starts with
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฏผ์€
13:39
kind of AA hard E, immigrate and immigrate starts with an I.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ AA ํ•˜๋“œ E๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ์€ I๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
And this is how it works. I am in Canada. If I wanted to, I
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:50
could immigrate, okay? So when you immigrate, it means you
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์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:54
leave a country. So a lot of people when a country is not
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ
13:58
having is if a country's having a lot of political unrest or if
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์ •์น˜์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:03
there is war, people are eager to immigrate. They're eager to
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์ „์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
14:07
move away from that country. When you immigrate though, it
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:11
means you come to a country. When someone moves to Canada
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ
14:15
from another country, we are saying that they immigrated to
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:19
Canada. Um my grandparents immigrated to Canada. So, let
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. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
14:24
me give you um the formal definition um of each of So
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ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:30
meaning of immigrate. So let me make sure I'm on the right
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:35
slide here. So immigrate to leave one's own country in
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
14:39
order to settle permanently in another. So immigrate. To leave
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
14:44
one's own country in order to settle permanently in another.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
14:47
And then of course we have immigrate. Um clicking on the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
14:52
wrong slides here. So, formal definition of immigrant come to
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๋Š”
14:57
live permanently in a foreign country. So, this is why, I
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์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
15:02
went too far. Um this is why we have the word immigrant. When
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
you move to another country, when you arrive there, they
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:10
will call you an immigrant. So, my grandparents were
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€
15:13
immigrants. They are people who moved from another country to
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์ด๋ฏผ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:17
Canada. Um let's see here. Principal and principle. So,
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. ์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ต์žฅ๊ณผ ์›์น™. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
15:23
here we have true homophones. These words sound exactly the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:27
same. They have slightly different spellings. A
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. ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
principal is someone who is in charge of a school. So, my boss
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๊ต์žฅ์€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
15:35
is the principal of our school. He is the person who runs the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:39
show. He is the boss. He is the principal of a school. But a
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:44
principal is like a concept or a truth, you know? I have
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๊ต์žฅ์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:48
certain I live by. I live by the principle that even though
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œํˆด ๋”๋ผ๋„
15:54
I'm not good at it, I should try to be nice to people every
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๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์›์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
15:57
day. That's one of the principles that I live by. It's
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์›์น™ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋Š”
16:00
one of the ideas or thoughts maybe rule that I live by. But
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
16:06
I work for my principal. When I go to work, I say hi to the
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉด
16:09
principal every morning. Children in school are always
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ต์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
16:12
worried that if they do something bad, they'll have to
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๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
16:16
go to the principal's office. It's never a good idea to be a
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๊ต์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
bad kid 'cuz you might have to go see the principal. The
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๊ต์žฅ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
16:25
teacher might say, you need to go to the principal's office.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ต์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:29
I'm tired of dealing with you. You're gonna have to talk to
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ต์žฅ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
the principal and then, a principal is simply, yeah, an
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ต์žฅ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
16:37
idea or rule or code of conduct. Some people are very
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ๊ฐ•๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ
16:42
principled. They have certain principles that they live by.
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์›์น™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์›์น™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Um let's see here. Sensible, and sensitive. This came up in
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์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋ช… ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:53
a lesson a few months ago on describing people and I have to
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ 
16:57
admit, I do get these wrong in French all the time as well.
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์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:01
But a sensible person is a practical person. A sensible
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ
17:05
person would have an umbrella with on a day when it might
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚  ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
17:09
rain. A sensible person would wear winter boots in the middle
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. ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ ์— ์šด๋™ํ™” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:13
of the winter instead of running shoes. A sensible
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. ๋ถ„๋ณ„ ์žˆ๋Š”
17:17
person does logical, practical, normal things, okay? So they
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:22
are someone who they they look at the weather forecast and
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์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
17:27
they make a decision um based on that. They are sensible,
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๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:31
they are practical. A sensitive person on the other hand and
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์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
17:34
this can have two meanings. A sensitive person can themselves
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
17:38
be very emotional. So, if you were a sensitive child, it
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ์•„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
17:43
might mean that you cried very easily, okay? You were very
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์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
17:46
sensitive. Um if someone said something mean, you would cry.
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๋ฏผ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชป๋œ ๋ง ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:50
You were able to um as you went through life, you were, you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ, ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:55
expressed emotions quickly, okay? You were very sensitive
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
17:58
but a sensitive person can also be a person who can sense other
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์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
18:04
people's emotions and then feels sympathy or empathy.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Sympathy is when you feel bad for someone. Empathy is when
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๋™์ •์‹ฌ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณต๊ฐ์€
18:13
you know how they feel. So, two meanings for sensitive. A
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
sensible person, we even have the um we even say sensible
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์„ผ์Šค ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์„ผ์Šค ์žˆ๋Š”
18:21
shoes. Um a sensible person wears sensible shoes. They wear
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๊ตฌ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜์ฃ . ์Œ ์„ผ์Šค ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ผ์Šค ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ
18:25
the right footwear for the right weather. They buy the
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์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
18:28
right vehicle. Um if you were a farmer and you bought a
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†๋ถ€์ด๊ณ 
18:32
Ferrari, that's not very sensible. Uh if you were a
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ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
18:36
farmer and you had a pickup truck, that would be very
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๋†๋ถ€์ด๊ณ  ํ”ฝ์—… ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
18:39
sensible. And again, a sensible person is very emotional or
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ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ณ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:44
able to sense other people's emotions. Adverse and adverse.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
So, adverse means not favorable, not nice. We use
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ์˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
18:55
this word a lot when we are talking about the weather in
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๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:58
the winter. Sometimes, there are adverse weather conditions.
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•…์ฒœํ›„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
So, notice there's just one letter difference, averse,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”
19:06
adverse. So, often on the news in January or February, they
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1์›”์ด๋‚˜ 2์›”์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
19:11
will say, it's going to be a slow drive to work this
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:14
morning. It will be a slow commute. There is a snowstorm,
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. ๋Š๋ฆฐ ํ†ต๊ทผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
19:17
there are adverse weather conditions. So, again, adverse
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์•…์ฒœํ›„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
19:20
means not favorable, not nice, not good. A verse, we almost
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๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ์˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€, ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€, ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋ฌธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜
19:26
always use this in the negative with the word not in front of
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ž์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:31
it, at least I do. So, I don't smoke but when I go to an
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. ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
19:36
outdoor social gathering, I'm not a verse to other people
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์•ผ์™ธ ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
19:40
smoking. When you are a verse to something, it means you're
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
19:43
against it. When you're not a verse to something, it means
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
19:47
you're, it doesn't bother you, okay? Um so, I'm not a verse to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ง
19:51
getting gifts from students at the end of the year um but I am
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์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•™๋…„์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
19:55
a verse to getting gifts from students before the school year
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์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์ด์—์š”
19:58
is over. What that means is that when I am done grading and
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์ ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
20:04
the student has gotten their final grade and if they want to
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ตœ์ข… ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
20:08
give me a gift a week later, that's fine with me. What I'm
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
20:11
averse to is, sometimes students want to give teachers
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์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:14
gifts before they've graded everything, before they've
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20:18
marked everything and that feels a little bit like
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20:20
bribery. So, a verse means to be against and not of a means
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:25
to be in favor of. So I'm not a verse to students giving me
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์„ฑ์ ์„ ์ค€ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:29
gifts after I've given them their final grade for the
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20:33
semester. Uh aisle and aisle. So, aisle is spelled with an A
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. ์–ด ํ†ต๋กœ์™€ ํ†ต๋กœ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ aisle์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— A๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
20:39
at the beginning and aisle is not. They are pronounced by me
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aisle์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:43
exactly the same way. I'm not sure if there's any place where
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. ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
20:47
people speak English where they are pronounced differently but
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20:50
in the grocery store, there are many aisle. Okay? When people
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
20:53
get married in a church, they walk down the aisle. So, an
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๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
20:56
aisle is just a walkway. Aisle, on the other hand, is just a
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ํ†ต๋กœ๋Š” ํ†ต๋กœ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด Aisle์€
21:01
small island, okay? So, I'm not sure if that's an island and it
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์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฌ์ด๊ณ 
21:06
has a few aisle around it but an aisle is simply a small
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ต๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž‘์€
21:09
island. Uh let's see. Just looking at the question from
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์„ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋ณด์ž. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋งŒ ๋ด๋„
21:15
adverse is don't like something and don't agree. Yes. Well, no.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋™์˜๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜๋„ค์š”. ์˜ˆ. ์Œ ... ์•„๋‹ˆ.
21:19
Adverse means unfavorable. Okay? So, don't get them too
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Adverse๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
21:22
confused, Jake. Um you might have to listen to my
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ œ์ดํฌ. ์Œ, ๋‚ด
21:25
explanation one more time. That might help. Um but yes, there
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ,
21:29
is an aisle, there are many aisle in the grocery store. In
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ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
fact, the common question in a grocery store is, can you tell
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
21:36
me what aisle aisle the butter is in. Can you tell me what
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ํ†ต๋กœ ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
21:39
aisle the cereal is in? And they'll say oh it's in aisle
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์ด ์–ด๋Š ํ†ต๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
21:42
six or aisle seven. And then if you're really rich you might
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6๋ฒˆ ํ†ต๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” 7๋ฒˆ ํ†ต๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
21:45
have uh you might have purchased an aisle. A small
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
island somewhere. I don't know. Maybe. I don't think any of us
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
21:52
are doing that anytime soon. Um loose and loose. So when
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๊ณง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Š์Šจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:59
something is loose, it needs to be tightened. The knot on this
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์กฐ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณผํŠธ์˜ ๋งค๋“ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:03
bolt. Maybe it's loose. So this person has a wrench and they're
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. ๋Š์Šจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
22:07
going to tighten it. When you lose weight, sometimes your
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด
22:10
pants become loose. So I just used both words there. When you
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๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ—๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
lose weight, sometimes your pants become loose. Um so,
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์‚ด์ด ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ—๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
22:19
that's when something is not tight. Um my jeans got a little
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋นก๋นกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ๋‚ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€
22:23
bit loose a few months ago but now, they fit again. So, think
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ—๊ฑฐ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž˜ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:27
I've put weight back on. Um when you lose, it means that
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์ฒด์ค‘์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Š˜๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
22:31
you don't win. If a soccer team or football team plays another
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
22:34
football team and they don't win, we would say that they uh
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์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:37
they have lost. So, to lose is the opposite of to win. Um but
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
22:42
it can also mean um like when you're talking about weight,
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์ฒด์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
22:45
you can lose weight. So, lose And lose. Can and can't. So
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์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:52
these are opposites of each other. This person can ski.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
This person can't ski. I'm probably over pronouncing a
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
little bit when we speak very quickly in English. We say
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:03
things like um can you ski? Yeah I can ski. And then can
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์Œ ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด? ๋„ค, ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
23:07
you ski? No I can't ski. So you see how can't that T at the end
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:12
is sometimes under pronounced. We don't enunciate it very
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:17
well. I can ski I can't ski. I can ski. I can't ski. I can
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
23:24
ski. Can you ski? I can I can ski. He can ski. She can ski.
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. ๋„ˆ ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
We can all ski. Can you ski? No, I can't ski. So, when I say
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
23:32
can't, when I speak quickly and when I speak in my normal,
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
23:38
informal Bob the Canadian uh English uh speed and
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Bob the Canadian uh ์˜์–ด uh ์†๋„์™€
23:41
pronunciation, it's hard to hear the T. The best way to
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ T๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ง์ ‘
23:45
practice this is to say it yourself a lot. I can walk. I
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
23:51
can't walk. Sorry, I can run. I can't run um and then listen to
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๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
23:57
try to listen actively. There's a there's a website called
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Uglish ๋ผ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:02
Uglish. I don't know if you've ever used it but you is a great
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. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
24:06
website because it lets you type in a word and then it will
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
24:10
find YouTube videos and it will let you listen to a bunch of
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YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
24:15
YouTube videos where someone's using that word. Um it's called
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ์Œ Uglish๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
Uglish Maybe I should put that in the chat. So it's called
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:24
Yuglish. Think I spelled it right. Uglish dot com. It's a
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์œ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์–ด๊ธ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ท์ปด.
24:28
cool website. So you can type in the word can't. And then it
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ can't๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
24:32
will find like 500 YouTube videos and then it will
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500๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ
24:35
actually be at the spot where a person is using can't in a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด can't๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:39
sentence. And then you can just click forward forward and
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
24:42
listen to a bunch of it. Word and world. This is another
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณก์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ ๊ณผ ์„ธ์ƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
24:45
classic word pair. This is one of the first word pairs that
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๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
24:49
someone asked me about when I started teaching English
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:51
online. Word. This is the word hello. Word. Add an L and we
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. ๋‹จ์–ด. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์–ด. L์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
24:57
have world. World is a challenging word to say for
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์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:01
people who are learning English. Word is not. It's
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. ๋ง์”€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
usually fairly easy to say word. I've learned five words
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค
25:08
today. How many words have you learned? I've learned over a
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. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
25:11
thousand words in English. World though has an a weird
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์˜์–ด๋กœ 1000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ
25:16
ending to it. The RLD is very challenging to pronounce.
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๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RLD๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
You're making two different sounds really close to each
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:25
other World. So it starts with but it ends with world. So I'm
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
25:35
actually saying an L and AD really close together. World.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ L๊ณผ AD๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„.
25:38
I'm not gonna say anymore. I think you know the difference
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
in meaning between word and world. But world is definitely
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๋ง์”€๊ณผ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
25:46
a tricky one. Um and it's hard sometimes for people to say but
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๊นŒ๋‹ค ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
25:51
sometimes it can be hard for people to understand when uh
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์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:55
someone is speaking quickly as well. Um Brake and brake. So,
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. ์Œ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
26:00
on a car, you have brakes. When you hit the brakes, the brake
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์—๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰
26:04
lights come on at the back of your car. Sometimes, you go to
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๋’ค์ชฝ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋“ฑ์ด ์ผœ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
26:07
the mechanic and the mechanic needs to fix your brakes. So,
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์ •๋น„์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ •๋น„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
26:11
spelled differently, exactly the same pronunciation as
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:15
brake. These people are on a brake. Sometimes, um you might
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๋”์€, ์Œ
26:20
have an accident and you might break your arm, okay? That
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด์„œ ํŒ”์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
26:23
means that you have to get a cast, not a very nice thing. Um
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ.. ์–ด..
26:27
it's better uh you're better off having to get your brakes
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26:29
fixed um than breaking your arm, okay? So again, brakes are
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ํŒ” ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ์ง€, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋Š”
26:34
what make a vehicle stop, okay? You have to hit the brakes.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
BRAKE and brake is a word that has many meanings but the two
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BRAKE์™€ ์ œ๋™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
26:43
main ones would be to take a break. Um after I'm done this
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์ฃผ์š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์ด
26:47
lesson, I have to teach a class and then I'm going to take a
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”
26:50
break. Jen will come in in about 2 hours and we'll have a
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. Jen์€ ์•ฝ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
26:53
coffee break. Um and then sometimes uh thing Sometimes
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ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋”
26:58
your computer will break. That's never fun. I never enjoy
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
27:01
it when my computer is broken. Um give and take. This is
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์Œ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
27:05
similar to lend and borrow. So in this picture the person on I
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
27:13
don't wanna say left or right. The person on this side of the
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์™ผ์ชฝ์ธ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์ดํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €ํŽธ
27:17
picture is giving the person on the other side their flowers.
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
So the person on the far side is taking the flowers. The
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:27
person on this side is giving the flowers, okay? Um so,
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์ด์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„ , ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์Œ,
27:32
hopefully that made some sense. I'm not sure I put the arrows
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์ž˜๋งŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„
27:34
in the best place when I made the pictures um but when you
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์ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ํ™”์‚ด์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
27:38
give something, you have it and you are handing it to someone
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:42
else. When you take something, someone is handing it to you
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
27:46
and you take it from them. Let's see here. This one um I
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š”
27:53
chose different and difference because this comes up a lot in
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๋‹ค๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:57
how people ask their questions when they're watching my live
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28:01
streams. Many of you who have been around for a while will
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. ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
28:05
say, what is the difference between this word and this
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ด
28:09
word? But some people will use the word different which is
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:13
incorrect. So, if you look at this picture, I'll give you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
28:16
some example sentences. Um the red um what are those? Game
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”. ์Œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์Œ ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ฒŒ์ž„
28:22
pieces are different than the black game piece, okay? There's
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๋ง์€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ง๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
28:26
something different about them. So, you might ask this
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:29
question, what is the difference? Okay, so notice
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. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ž,
28:32
something is different. When you look outside, you'll notice
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
28:36
that there are different kinds of trees. You might see two
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
trees that are different and you might ask yourself, what is
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
28:44
the difference? The difference is one is an evergreen tree and
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? ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ 
28:50
one has leaves that fall off every year. So, notice a subtle
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์žŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
28:54
difference between these two. I didn't mean to use the word to
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์ด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
28:58
define the word but if you look at this, something is
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
29:01
different, okay? So, you might look at two words and think
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๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—
29:04
something is different about this word. And then you might
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
29:08
ask, what is the difference? So, when you, the difference is
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
29:12
when you define what is different between the two.
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๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
Hopefully, that made some sense. Um thank you Stool for
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Um ์Šˆํผ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Stool ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:20
the super chat. Very awesome of you. Thank you very much for
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. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š”
29:23
supporting me in the work that I do. Past and past these are
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์ผ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š”
29:28
said exactly the same way. Technically, past ends in a T,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” T,
29:34
a hard T and past ends in a hard D but when I am talking
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์–ด๋ ค์šด T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด D๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
29:40
and I'll just talk about me. I say these exactly the same way.
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์ œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
He passed the ball to the other player. Um he passed and then
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์„ ํŒจ์Šคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒจ์Šคํ•˜๊ณ 
29:48
he passed to someone else and then they scored. In the past,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจ์Šคํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋“์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ„
29:52
I've done a lot of different types of jobs. So, the past is
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š”
29:56
time that is behind me and past is the past tense of to pass.
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๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
So, he passed the ball um and then in the past, people
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ํŒจ์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„
30:08
Yeah, I'm trying to think of an example sentence. In the past,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
30:11
life was a lot more difficult than it is now and then, here
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์ธ์ƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:16
we go, man and men. Man and men. There is one man at the
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. ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋‚จ์ž. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค
30:21
store. There were many men at the store. This is one where
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. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
30:25
the difference in meaning is very clear. Man is singular.
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์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
30:29
Man is plural. Um when you have one single man, you say man and
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
30:35
when there's many of them, you say man but it can set very
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๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Œ
30:39
similar when um an English speaker speaks very quickly. Um
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์Œ,
30:44
and so I think you have to listen to the other words in
434
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
30:48
the sentence, okay? There was a man at the store the other day.
435
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์š” ์ „๋‚  ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
There was a man. There was a man at the store the other day.
436
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๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์š” ์ „๋‚  ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
Um there were many men at the store the other day. So notice
437
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์Œ ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”
30:58
you might have to look at the words around it and as I say
438
1858404
4080
๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
31:02
them quickly they do start to sound very similar. Okay. I'm a
439
1862484
5340
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
31:07
man. My brothers and I are men. I'm a man. My brother and I are
440
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๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š”
31:12
men. Man, Hopefully that made some sense. It was uh the more
441
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๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด . ์–ด,
31:19
I say these words, the more they sound strange to me. Do
442
1879364
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์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
31:23
you ever have that? Where the more you pronounce something,
443
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”
31:25
the stranger it sounds? That's what can happen sometimes.
444
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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