Day 5 - Glottal Stop - Understanding Fast Speech in English

103,913 views ใƒป 2016-01-15

English with Jennifer


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:01
Hello and welcome to Day 5.
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ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูˆู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ.
00:04
I know that listening to fast speech can be a challenge,
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ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู…ุซู„ ุชุญุฏูŠู‹ุง ุŒ
00:08
but I'm here to remind you --
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑูƒ -
00:09
Don't say, "I can't." Only say, "I can."
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ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ุŒ "ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน". ูู‚ุท ู‚ู„ ุŒ "ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน". ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
00:16
English with Jennifer
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ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุน
00:26
Americans often use a glottal stop with a final T,
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุฌูŠู†ูŠูุฑ ุชูˆู‚ูู‹ุง ุญุงุฏู‹ุง ู…ุน ุญุฑู T ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุŒ
00:30
as I did with the words "don't" and "can't."
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ูƒู…ุง ูุนู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† "ู„ุง" ูˆ "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†".
00:34
A glottal stop is made when we cut off the sound in our throat.
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ูŠุชู… ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุชูˆู‚ู ู„ุณุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ุญู„ู‚ู†ุง.
00:40
If you can say "uh-oh" and "uh-uh,"
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ "ุงู‡ ุฃูˆู‡" ูˆ "ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡" ุŒ
00:46
you can make a glottal stop.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู….
00:48
It's more important to understand it than make it.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง.
00:52
There is a difference -- and I want you to hear it --
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุฑู‚ - ูˆุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชุณู…ุนู‡ -
00:55
the difference between a true T and the glottal stop.
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† T ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ุงุฑ.
00:59
Don't
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01:04
Can't
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ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน
01:11
So when will you hear a glottal stop?
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ู„ุฐุง ู…ุชู‰ ุชุณู…ุน ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ุงุฑุŸ
01:14
Well, when T is at the end of a sentence or phrase, as in...
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† T ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ...
01:24
When T comes before a pause, as in...
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ T ู‚ุจู„ ุชูˆู‚ู ู…ุคู‚ุช ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ...
01:32
A final T before another consonant can happen
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ T ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู† ุขุฎุฑ
01:35
at the end of a syllable or the end of a word.
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ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ.
01:39
For example, people might complain about having a potbelly.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุดุชูƒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุทู†.
01:44
Someone might ask you, "Won't you join me?"
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุŒ "ุฃู„ู† ุชู†ุถู… ุฅู„ูŠุŸ"
01:49
Let me say those examples again with slow, careful speech.
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ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฎุทุงุจ ุจุทูŠุก ูˆุฏู‚ูŠู‚.
01:54
I'll use a true T, so you can compare.
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ุณุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุฑู T ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ.
01:57
Potbelly.
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ูˆุนุงุก.
02:00
Won't you join me?
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ุฃู„ู† ุชู†ุถู… ุฅู„ูŠุŸ
02:03
But that doesn't sound very natural, does it?
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
02:06
Let me say them a final time with a glottal stop.
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ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุชูˆู‚ู ุดุฏูŠุฏ.
02:10
Potbelly.
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ูˆุนุงุก.
02:12
Won't you join me?
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ุฃู„ู† ุชู†ุถู… ุฅู„ูŠุŸ
02:16
We'll also use a glottal stop
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ุณู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ุงุฑ
02:18
with a T before an unstressed N sound.
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ู…ุน ุญุฑู T ู‚ุจู„ ุตูˆุช N.
02:22
Here are three examples:
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ููŠู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ:
02:31
Let me say them slowly with a true T, so you can compare.
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ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุจุทุก ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุฑู T ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ.
02:42
But in everyday speech, you'll hear...
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ุŒ ุณุชุณู…ุน ...
02:53
Listen closely.
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ุงุณุชู…ุน ุนู† ูƒุซุจ.
02:54
I'll say a sentence,
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ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ
02:56
and you try to understand.
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ูˆุฃู†ุช ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู….
04:11
That's all for now.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดุฆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู†.
04:12
Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ุดูƒุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ!
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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