Day 5 - Glottal Stop - Understanding Fast Speech in English

103,149 views ・ 2016-01-15

English with Jennifer


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:01
Hello and welcome to Day 5.
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I know that listening to fast speech can be a challenge,
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00:08
but I'm here to remind you --
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00:09
Don't say, "I can't." Only say, "I can."
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00:16
English with Jennifer
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00:26
Americans often use a glottal stop with a final T,
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00:30
as I did with the words "don't" and "can't."
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00:34
A glottal stop is made when we cut off the sound in our throat.
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00:40
If you can say "uh-oh" and "uh-uh,"
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00:46
you can make a glottal stop.
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00:48
It's more important to understand it than make it.
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00:52
There is a difference -- and I want you to hear it --
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the difference between a true T and the glottal stop.
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00:59
Don't
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01:04
Can't
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01:11
So when will you hear a glottal stop?
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01:14
Well, when T is at the end of a sentence or phrase, as in...
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01:24
When T comes before a pause, as in...
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01:32
A final T before another consonant can happen
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01:35
at the end of a syllable or the end of a word.
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01:39
For example, people might complain about having a potbelly.
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01:44
Someone might ask you, "Won't you join me?"
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01:49
Let me say those examples again with slow, careful speech.
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I'll use a true T, so you can compare.
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01:57
Potbelly.
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02:00
Won't you join me?
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02:03
But that doesn't sound very natural, does it?
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02:06
Let me say them a final time with a glottal stop.
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02:10
Potbelly.
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02:12
Won't you join me?
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02:16
We'll also use a glottal stop
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with a T before an unstressed N sound.
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02:22
Here are three examples:
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Let me say them slowly with a true T, so you can compare.
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02:42
But in everyday speech, you'll hear...
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02:53
Listen closely.
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I'll say a sentence,
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and you try to understand.
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04:11
That's all for now.
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Thanks for watching and happy studies!
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