Lesson 120 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)

11,531 views ใƒป 2021-07-02

English with Jennifer


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Hi everyone! Iโ€™m Jennifer from English with Jennifer. This is a very special lesson. Itโ€™s the last lesson with my dear students from Brazil, Flavia and Andreia.
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ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹! ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ูŠูุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฌูŠู†ูŠูุฑ. ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุฑุณ ุฎุงุต ุฌุฏุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒูŠู„ ุŒ ูู„ุงููŠุง ูˆุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠุง.
00:13
We had to stop our lessons in 2020 because of COVID, but in early 2021, we were able to meet on Zoom. I wanted to teach the ladies a few more things before we said goodbye.
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ุงุถุทุฑุฑู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุฏุฑูˆุณู†ุง ููŠ ุนุงู… 2020 ุจุณุจุจ COVID ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุนุงู… 2021 ุŒ ุชู…ูƒู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุนู„ู‰ Zoom. ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุฏุงุนู‹ุง.
00:29
Would you like to learn how to join ideas together? Letโ€™s practice coordinating conjunctions.
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ู‡ู„ ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ุนู‹ุงุŸ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงู†ุงุช.
00:44
Okay, ladies. I'm going to show you a picture.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุณูŠุฏุงุชูŠ. ุณุฃุฑูŠูƒู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ.
00:48
Do you see?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุฑู‰ุŸ
00:51
Mmm. Aw.
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ู…ู…ู…. ุนุฐุฑู‹ุง.
00:53
Yeah. What do you see?
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ู†ุนู…. ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุฑู‰ุŸ
00:56
Baby elephant. Yeah. A baby elephant and?
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ุทูู„ ุงู„ููŠู„. ู†ุนู…. ุทูู„ ุงู„ููŠู„ ูˆุŸ
01:02
Her mom?
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ุฃู…ู‡ุงุŸ
01:04
Maybe the mom. It could be he or she. The baby elephant and its mother because we don't know if the baby elephant is a boy or girl.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู…. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ. ุงู„ููŠู„ ุงู„ุฑุถูŠุน ูˆูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ููŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุฏ ุฃู… ุจู†ุช.
01:11
The baby elephant and its mother. And what's the baby elephant doing?
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ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ููŠู„ ูˆูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡. ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูุนู„ ุงู„ููŠู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุŸ
01:17
Or where is it?
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ุงูˆ ุงูŠู† ู‡ูŠุŸ
01:20
Close. Close. Why do you think the baby elephant is close to the mother?
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ูŠุบู„ู‚. ูŠุบู„ู‚. ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŸ
01:27
Because it's love...
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุจ ...
01:31
Yeah. It loves its mom. How does it feel? How do you think the baby elephant feels?
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ุฃุฌู„. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุจ ุฃู…ู‡ุง. ูƒูŠู ุชุดุนุฑ ุจู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ููŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุงู„ููŠู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุŸ
01:36
Say it. Protect. Protected. Safe. Protected. The mother is protecting the baby. Yeah. Good things.
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ู‚ู„ู‡ุง. ูŠุญู…ูŠ. ู…ุญู…ูŠ. ุขู…ู†. ู…ุญู…ูŠ. ุงู„ุฃู… ุชุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„. ู†ุนู…. ุงุดูŠุงุก ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
01:44
Something I heard that was good is "because." There are different ways to join our ideas. "Because" is one of them.
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ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ "ู„ุฃู†ู‡". ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃููƒุงุฑู†ุง. "ู„ุฃู†" ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู….
01:53
The baby is with its mother because it loves its mother. The mother is with its baby because it's protecting the baby. Right?
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ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุน ุฃู…ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุจ ุฃู…ู‡. ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุน ุทูู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ
02:02
There are other ways we join ideas together, and this for speaking and for writing.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑู‚ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ุฌู…ุน ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ุนู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ.
02:08
Have you ever heard about FANBOYS? Has any teacher taught you that?
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ู‡ู„ ุณู…ุนุช ุนู† FANBOYSุŸ ู‡ู„ ุนู„ู…ูƒ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู„ู… ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
02:14
It's just a way to remember some joining words that we call conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงู†ุงุช ูˆุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงู†ุงุช.
02:20
So, FANBOYS are...stands for FOR, AND, NOR, BUT, OR, YET, and SO. Those are coordinating conjunctions. Okay?
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† FANBOYS ู‡ูŠ ... ุชุนู†ูŠ FOR ูˆ AND ูˆ NOR ูˆ BUT ูˆ OR ูˆ YET ูˆ SO. ุชู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงู†ุงุช. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
02:39
So, I'm going to go over here, and put them there for you to see.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ูˆุฃุถุนู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุฑุงู‡ู….
02:44
These are words that we use to join whole ideas together, or whole clauses. I know you use "and" and "but." Maybe you also use "or" as well. "So" is very common.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู‹ุง ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ. ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… "ูˆ" ูˆ "ู„ูƒู†". ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง "ุฃูˆ". "ู„ุฐุง" ุฃู…ุฑ ุดุงุฆุน ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
02:55
The baby is with its mother. The mother can protect it.
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ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡. ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃู… ุญู…ุงูŠุชู‡.
03:00
Which of those words, which of those conjunctions shows the reason? The result? What would you put in there?
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ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุŒ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงู†ุงุช ุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณุชุถุน ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ
03:12
Say it again. So. "So" makes a lot of sense. "So" is like saying, um, "and as a result" or "for that reason."
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ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐุง. "ู„ุฐู„ูƒ" ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุจูŠุฑ. "ุฅุฐู†" ู…ุซู„ ู‚ูˆู„ "ุฃู…ู…ู…" ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ "ุฃูˆ" ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ".
03:22
So, "so" is good for introducing reasons. Right? Results.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "so" ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ.
03:28
Why is the baby with its mother? So the mother can protect it. The baby is with its mother, so the mother can protect it now.
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ุŸ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ู† ุญู…ุงูŠุชู‡. ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุน ุฃู…ู‡ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู… ุญู…ุงูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุขู†.
03:36
Mm-hmm. What if I say, um, "The baby elephant is large." It's not like a cute little rabbit. Right? So, the baby elephant is large.
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ู…ู…-ู‡ู…ู…. ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุŒ "ุงู„ููŠู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ." ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุซู„ ุฃุฑู†ุจ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู„ุทูŠู. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ููŠู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
03:50
"It's still small enough to need protection."
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"ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ".
03:55
So, yes, it's large. But... It's a contrast. "But it's still small enough to need protection." It's not like its mom. Yes, a baby elephant is big, but it's a baby.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ... ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุถ. "ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ." ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ู‡ุง. ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุทูู„ ุงู„ููŠู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุทูู„ ุฑุถูŠุน.
04:09
It's still small enough to need protection. We're joining with "but." Mm-hmm. Um, this is what I know about elephants.
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ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ. ู†ุญู† ู†ู†ุถู… ุฅู„ู‰ "ู„ูƒู†". ู…ู…-ู‡ู…ู…. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ููŠู„ุฉ.
04:17
Elephants are smart. Elephants are loyal. Right? They have family. They stick with their family. They protect each other.
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ุงู„ููŠู„ุฉ ุฐูƒูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุฃููŠุงู„ ู…ุฎู„ุตุฉ. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุธู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชู‡ู…. ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญู…ูˆู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
04:25
How can we join them?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู… ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŸ
04:29
And? Yes. So, what could we say? Elephants are... You have a couple choices. Elephants are smart...
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ูˆุŸ ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุงู„ููŠู„ุฉ ... ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงู†. ุงู„ููŠู„ุฉ ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ...
04:39
And here you don't want to keep repeating words. You could say, "And they are loyal." But again, you could even shorten that more if we have two similar words
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุฎู„ุตูˆู†." ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุชุงู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุชุงู†
04:53
and they have similar grammar. "Smart" and "loyal" are adjectives, so you don't even have to write that long sentence. You could say, "Elephants are smart..."
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…ุง ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ. "ุฐูƒูŠ" ูˆ "ู…ุฎู„ุต" ุตูุงุช ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ "ุงู„ุฃููŠุงู„ ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ..."
05:03
What's the shortest sentence I can make? Loyal. Yeah. Elephants are smart and loyal. Right?
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ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŸ ูˆููŠ. ู†ุนู…. ุงู„ููŠู„ุฉ ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุฎู„ุตุฉ. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ
05:12
If it's a short sentence and I just have two adjectives (Elephants are smart and loyal), and I use "and." If it's a longer sentence with two ideas, what do I use? What's that punctuation mark?
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุท ุตูุชุงู† (ุงู„ุฃููŠุงู„ ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุฎู„ุตุฉ) ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… "ูˆ". ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุจููƒุฑุชูŠู† ุŒ ูู…ุงุฐุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŸ ู…ุง ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุชู„ูƒุŸ
05:28
Comma. Comma. So, when you're joining ideas together, and there are two complete ideas. This has a subject and a verb. This has a subject and a verb.
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ูุงุตู„ุฉ. ูุงุตู„ุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ุนู‹ุง ุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููƒุฑุชุงู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุชุงู†. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆูุนู„. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆูุนู„.
05:41
That's when we use ",and" / ", but"/ ", so." When you're writing and you join these longer ideas together, that's when you need a comma.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ุŒ ูˆ" / "ุŒ ู„ูƒู†" / "ุŒ ู„ุฐุง". ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจ ูˆุชุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุนู‹ุง ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุงุตู„ุฉ.
05:51
When we're speaking, um, it's more just a pause. Elephants are smart, and they are loyal.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูˆู‚ูุฉ. ุงู„ุฃููŠุงู„ ุฃุฐูƒูŠุงุก ูˆู…ุฎู„ุตูˆู†.
05:58
Okay? So, "and" is for additions. "But" is for contrast. "So" is like introducing the reason or the result. What about "or"?
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ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ "ูˆ" ู„ู„ุฅุถุงูุงุช. "ู„ูƒู†" ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุถ. "ุฅุฐู†" ู…ุซู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ. ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† "ุฃูˆ"ุŸ
06:10
There's two possibilities for food, and we're sorry if we're incorrect. We aren't experts on elephants. The elephants eat leaves. People might feed them nuts.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู„ุทุนุงู… ุŒ ูˆู†ุฃุณู ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญูŠู†. ู†ุญู† ู„ุณู†ุง ุฎุจุฑุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู„ุฉ. ุชุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ููŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠุทุนู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณุฑุงุช.
06:23
Putting these ideas together, what's the long sentence? What if I want to show this is possible; this is possible?
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ุจุชุฌู…ูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ุนู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุ› ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ
06:35
Or. Or. The contrast. The alternative. "Or people might feed them nuts."
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ุฃูˆ. ุฃูˆ. ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู. ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„. "ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุทุนู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฒ".
06:47
The most common coordinating conjunctions are AND, OR, BUT, SO.
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ุงู‚ุชุฑุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ AND ูˆ OR ูˆ BUT ูˆ SO.
06:55
Practice some more. Use each conjunction once in the following sentences.
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ุชุฏุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุฑุจุท ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ.
07:37
How do you want to study? We can meet in person, or we can meet on Zoom.
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ูƒูŠู ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‹ุง ู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Zoom.
07:45
Notice, by the way, we're joining complete ideas, each with a subject and a verb. But we can use coordinating conjunctions with shorter ideas.
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ู„ุงุญุธ ุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุŒ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุถู… ุฃููƒุงุฑู‹ุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆูุนู„. ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตุฑ.
07:56
How would you like to study? We can meet in person or on Zoom.
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ูƒูŠู ุชุญุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ Zoom.
08:04
Flavia and Andreia live close to the city, but I live farther away in the suburbs.
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ุชุนูŠุด ูู„ุงููŠุง ูˆุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนูŠุด ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุญูŠ.
08:13
Andreia has pets, and she works in at an animal shelter, so itโ€™s clear that she loves animals.
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ุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุฃู„ูŠูุฉ ุŒ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุฃูˆู‰ ู„ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุจ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช.
08:26
What about "yet"? It's like "but." It shows a contrast. You can use "yet" alone. Some people use "and yet" together because you're adding information, but it's a contrast.
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† "ุจุนุฏ"ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ "ู„ูƒู†". ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู†. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "ุจุนุฏ" ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง. ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต "ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ" ู…ุนู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุถูŠู ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุถ. ู„ู‚ุฏ
08:43
The ladies learned a lot, and yet there is much more for them to study!
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ุชุนู„ู…ุช ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุŒ ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡!
08:52
How about NOR and FOR? Those are more formal conjunctions. Watch and learn.
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† NOR ูˆ FORุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ. ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูˆุชุนู„ู….
09:01
You might have learned "yet" as a time word. Like, "Are you done?" "Not yet." Like, "I need more time."
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ุช "ุจุนุฏ" ูƒูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ. ู…ุซู„ ุŒ "ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุชุŸ" "ู„ูŠุณ ุจุนุฏ." ู…ุซู„ ุŒ "ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช".
09:08
But we can also use "yet" to join ideas together, and there's a contrast. It's a little more formal. It's not very common, so right now, I would say I want you to understand it.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "ุจุนุฏ" ู„ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ุนู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุจุงูŠู†. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุดุงุฆุนู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุŒ ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู…ู‡.
09:20
You don't really have to use it right now, but I want you do understand if you see it or hear it. "Yet" can be a contrast word.
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ู„ุณุช ู…ุถุทุฑู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู… ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุณู…ุนู‡ุง. "ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ" ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุถุฉ.
09:28
Sometimes people put it together with "and." Not just "yet," but "and yet." So, you'll hear that. And yet. Elephants are gentle, yet they can protect themselves.
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠุถุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน "ูˆ". ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท "ุจุนุฏ" ูˆู„ูƒู† "ูˆุจุนุฏ". ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุณูˆู ุชุณู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ. ูˆ ุจุนุฏ. ุงู„ููŠู„ุฉ ู„ุทูŠูุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง.
09:42
Elephants are gentle, and yet they can fight to protect themselves. It's another way to express a contrast. It's a little bit more formal.
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ุงู„ููŠู„ุฉ ู„ุทูŠูุฉ ุŒ ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู†. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
09:52
Especially if we're going to use it in speaking, I hear people join it together with "and." And yet...
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ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุณู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุŒ ุฃุณู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู†ุถู…ูˆู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู‹ุง ุจู€ "ูˆ". ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ...
09:59
And you hear my voice. But. And yet.
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ูˆุฃู†ุช ุชุณู…ุน ุตูˆุชูŠ. ู„ูƒู†. ูˆ ุจุนุฏ.
10:04
They definitely can fight to protect themselves. So, we've done "and." Oh! There's two in there that we haven't talked about.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูุนู„ู†ุง "ูˆ". ุฃูˆู‡! ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุซู†ุงู† ู„ู… ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡.
10:12
F for "for" and N for "nor." Mm-hmm. Let's do "nor." Does that sound like affirmative or negative?
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F ู„ู€ "for" ูˆ N ู„ู€ "ูˆู„ุง." ู…ู…-ู‡ู…ู…. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ "ูˆู„ุง". ู‡ู„ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุง ุฃู… ุณู„ุจูŠุงุŸ
10:24
Negative. Negative. This is very...It's much more formal. Remember how we practiced "Neither do I"?
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ุณู„ุจูŠ. ุณู„ุจูŠ. ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏุง ... ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ. ู‡ู„ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ูƒูŠู ุชุฏุฑุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ "ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุง"ุŸ
10:34
You may hear people say, "Nor do I." There's number four.
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุณู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุŒ "ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุง" ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ. ูˆุฃู†ุง
10:40
Nor am I. Nor do I. You will not likely say this. It sounds...It's not just for agreement. It could be for other statements, like, um, "Her husband doesn't smoke, nor does mine." Nor does he. Yes.
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ู„ุณุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง. ูŠุจุฏูˆ ... ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุงุชูุงู‚. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุŒ "ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุฏุฎู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ูŠ". ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ู†ุนู….
11:00
It's just a negative word to add on, but the difference is we should continue the sentence. Elephants don't sing, nor do they dance.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ุฅุถุงูุชู‡ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ. ุงู„ููŠู„ุฉ ู„ุง ุชุบู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุชุฑู‚ุต.
11:19
So, I don't start a new sentence. I can continue a sentence. Again, these are words that join ideas.
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ. ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ.
11:27
So, just like ", and"/ ", but"/ ", so"/ ", nor."
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ "ูˆ" / "ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†" / "ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ" / "ุŒ ูˆู„ุง."
11:33
And what follows with "nor" is an addition, but a negative addition. They don't sing, nor do they dance. Nor do they dance. Mm-hmm.
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ูˆู…ุง ูŠุชุจุน ุจู€ "ูˆู„ุง" ู‡ูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุŒ ุจู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ. ู„ุง ูŠุบู†ูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฑู‚ุตูˆู†. ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฑู‚ุตูˆู†. ู…ู…-ู‡ู…ู….
11:44
And look at the grammar there. I have to use the verb before the subject. Nor do they dance. Right?
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ูˆุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ู„ุง ุจุฏ ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน. ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฑู‚ุตูˆู†. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ
11:53
I'm going to show you one more because it's part of the FANBOYS collection here. The conjunctions. All these words that join ideas together.
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ุณุฃุฑูŠูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ FANBOYS ู‡ู†ุง. ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงู†ุงุช. ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ุนู‹ุง. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
12:03
"For" is another one, and it's very similar to "because." It's more formal, so again, I want you do understand it. You may not necessarily want to use it yet in writing or speaking
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"For" ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู€ "ุจุณุจุจ". ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู…ู‡. ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุชุฑุบุจ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ
12:17
because it's kind of formal, but it's another way to say "because." The mother will protect her baby, for that is what a mother does. (Repeats.) Because that is what a mother does.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู‚ูˆู„ "ุจุณุจุจ". ุชุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู… ุทูู„ู‡ุง ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุชูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…. (ูŠูƒุฑุฑ) ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุชูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู….
12:42
Okay? So again, these are all words that join ideas together, and they're complete ideas: subject + verb, subject + verb. And the joining word is called "conjunction." So, FANBOYS is a way to remember them.
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ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ุนู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃููƒุงุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ: ูุงุนู„ + ูุนู„ ุŒ ูุงุนู„ + ูุนู„. ูˆุชุณู…ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู… "ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู†". ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุงู† ูุงู†ุจูˆูŠุฒ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ู….
12:58
F for "for." N for "nor." Y for "yet." Those three are a little more formal. You won't use them as much as BUT, OR, AND, SO. Right? But they're there.
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F ู„ู€ "ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„". N ู„ู€ "ูˆู„ุง". Y ู„ู€ "ุจุนุฏ". ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ู„ู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุŒ ูˆ ุŒ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
13:12
Can you change this sentence and use "for"?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "for"ุŸ
13:24
Never fear mistakes in your language studies, for mistakes are part of the process.
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ู„ุง ุชุฎู ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ.
13:35
Can you correct the mistake in this sentence?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŸ
13:48
First, let me tell you about the word "contributions." That's a noun. A plural noun. It comes from the verb "contribute," which means to add something useful, something of value.
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ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุงุช". ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…. ุงุณู… ุฌู…ุน. ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ูุนู„ "ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ" ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ููŠุฏ ุŒ ุดูŠุก ุฐูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ.
14:00
Flavia and Andreia contributed to my videos. They made special contributions.
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ุณุงู‡ู…ุช ูู„ุงููŠุง ูˆุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ. ู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ.
14:09
Remember with "nor" we need to switch the position of the subject and verb.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุน "ูˆู„ุง" ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ูˆุงู„ูุนู„.
14:16
So the correct sentence is: I will never forget Flavia and Andreia, nor will I stop being thankful for their contributions.
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ: ู„ู† ุฃู†ุณู‰ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ูู„ุงููŠุง ูˆุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ุŒ ูˆู„ู† ุฃุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชู†ุงู† ู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุงุชู‡ู….
14:32
Well, do you think this is a recent photo or a very old photo? Recent. Recent. Yeah.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุฃู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŸ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง. ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง. ู†ุนู….
14:41
Why do you think it's recent, Flavia? Because of the mask. Uh-huh. The mother is wearing a mask...
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุŒ ูู„ุงููŠุงุŸ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุน. ุงู‡. ุงู„ุฃู… ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ู‚ู†ุงุนุง ..
14:58
Must be...I think that the case. I'm using "must" because I'm certain. I'm pretty certain I'm right. Right? Which conjunction fits in here? For.
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ู„ุง ุจุฏ ู…ู† .. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุงู„. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… "must" ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู„.
15:12
Oh. No? I'll show you. If you did for, I would switch it around. The photo must be recent, for the mother is wearing a mask. Because the mother is wearing a mask.
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ุฃูˆู‡. ู„ุงุŸ ุณุฃุฑูŠูƒ. ุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูุณูˆู ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุจุฏูŠู„ู‡. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ูุงู„ุฃู… ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ู‚ู†ุงุนุง. ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ู‚ู†ุงุนุง.
15:34
You could do that. Right? It's not possible in the first? No. No. These conjunctions...they join in the middle. They join idea #1 and idea #2 together.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸ ู„ุง. ู„ุง. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงู†ุงุช ... ุชู†ุถู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู. ูŠู†ุถู…ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 1 ูˆุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 2 ู…ุนู‹ุง.
15:53
I think "so." Again, yes. Yes. I think "so" again.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ." ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู†ุนู…. ู†ุนู…. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ "ู‡ูƒุฐุง" ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
16:07
What can we say about the child?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุทูู„ุŸ
16:15
Watch this. The child...too. The child is too. Now you could write that as a separate sentence, or I could join these together. And how would they be joined?
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ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง. ุงู„ุทูู„ ... ุฃูŠุถุง. ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ุงู„ุขู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุถู…ู‡ุง ู…ุนู‹ุง. ูˆูƒูŠู ุณูŠู†ุถู…ูˆู†ุŸ
16:28
And? And. Mm-hmm. And the child is too. The mother is dressed warmly, and the child is too. Okay Again, when we're writing, you're going to see that comma + conjunction.
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ูˆุŸ ูˆ. ู…ู…-ู‡ู…ู…. ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ุงู„ุฃู… ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุฏุงูุฆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ุŒ ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ + ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงู†.
16:40
Right? When we're speaking, you're going to hear it. Right? The mother is wearing a mask, so the photo must be recent.
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ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุŒ ุณูˆู ุชุณู…ุนู‡ุง. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฃู… ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ู‚ู†ุงุนุง ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ.
16:47
The photo must be recent, for the mother is wearing a mask. The mother is dressed warmly, and the child is too. There's that little pause.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ูุงู„ุฃู… ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ู‚ู†ุงุนุง. ุงู„ุฃู… ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุฏุงูุฆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู„ูƒ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ.
16:56
Aha! And do you also hear my voice? The mother is dressed warmly, and the child is too. Right? You'll hear my voice pause, and you'll also hear me go down at the very end. This is the end of my sentence. This is just the middle.
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ุขู‡ุง! ูˆู‡ู„ ุชุณู…ุน ุตูˆุชูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŸ ุงู„ุฃู… ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุฏุงูุฆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุณุชุณู…ุน ุตูˆุชูŠ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆุณุชุณู…ุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฌู…ู„ุชูŠ. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูู‚ุท.
17:14
I chose this photo for you. What can you tell me about that photo?
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ุงุฎุชุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูƒ. ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุนู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŸ
17:25
Oh, how about this? Let me change this. He is... I'm going to change this to..."at." What word logically fits?
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ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง. ู‡ูˆ ... ุณุฃุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ ... "ููŠ". ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุงุŸ
17:41
But. Mm-hmm. It's a contrast. Right? And if he's not a player, what do we call the people in the stadium? "Yay! Go team!"
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ู„ูƒู†. ู…ู…-ู‡ู…ู…. ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุจุงูŠู†. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุงุนุจุงู‹ ุŒ ูู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนุจุŸ "ุฑุงุฆุน! ุงู†ุทู„ู‚ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚!"
17:55
Fan? Fan. He's a fan. He's a fan. Okay? We'll do one or two more. How about this guy?
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ู…ุนุฌุจุŸ ู…ุนุฌุจ. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุนุฌุจ. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุนุฌุจ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุณู†ูุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุŸ
18:14
And yet. You may see this. "Yet" is...because I don't want to use "but" twice. But I need another contrast word. The man is good-looking, but the car is not, and yet the photo is very nice.
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ูˆ ุจุนุฏ. ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง. "ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ" ... ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "ูˆู„ูƒู†" ู…ุฑุชูŠู†. ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุถุฉ. ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุญุณู† ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
18:28
It's like "and still." You know. "And yet." So these are contrast words. Not everyone will say that's right. You just might use the one.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ "ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„". ุฃู†ุช ุชุนุฑู. "ูˆ ุจุนุฏ." ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุถุฉ. ู„ู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูู‚ุท ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ.
18:39
But often, especially in less formal English, I hear this used together. And yet the photo is very nice. Okay?
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฃุณู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนู‹ุง. ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
18:48
One last one. Here's our last photo.
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฎูŠุฑ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ.
18:54
What do you see, Flavia?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุฑู‰ ูŠุง ูู„ุงููŠุงุŸ
18:58
They are laugh...laughing.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุถุญูƒูˆู† ... ูŠุถุญูƒูˆู†.
19:06
Nor are they... Yes. Nor are they arguing. Because "nor" is already negative. They are not angry, nor are they arguing.
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ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู… ... ู†ุนู…. ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุงุฏู„ูˆู†. ู„ุฃู† "ูˆู„ุง" ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุบุงุถุจูŠู† ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุงุฏู„ูˆู†.
19:17
And this means they are not arguing. So that's what it means. "And they are not arguing either" is what you're saying. And they are not arguing either. Okay?
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุฌุงุฏู„ูˆู†. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡. "ูˆู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุฌุงุฏู„ูˆู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง" ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡. ูˆู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุฌุงุฏู„ูˆู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
19:33
So, this might be the first time you're seeing NOR, YET, FOR. This is the time just to understand and start looking and listening, and you'll see more examples.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑู‰ ููŠู‡ุง NOR ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ FOR. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ูู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุจุฏุก ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุŒ ูˆุณุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ.
19:45
The ones I want you to feel confident about: BUT, AND, SO, OR. Those ones are more common. Okay? So, those are our FANBOYS. Right?
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ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏูƒ ุฃู† ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุญูŠุงู„ู‡ุง: ูˆู„ูƒู† ุŒ ูˆ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุฃูˆ. ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูˆุญ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ
19:57
If you want to practice, you could always create your own sentences, and send them to me. I would check them for you and let you know. Okay?
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุจ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุฌู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ูŠ. ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ูƒ ูˆุฃุนู„ู…ูƒ ุจุฐู„ูƒ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
20:05
All right, ladies. Um, we're going to be finishing up, but I personally want to thank you so, so very much for not just this lesson, but all the lessons that you made with me.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุณูŠุฏุงุชูŠ. ุฃู…ู…ู… ุŒ ุณู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุดูƒุฑูƒ ุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ูุญุณุจ ุŒ ุจู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠ.
20:18
And for showing people how you can learn English, and it's okay to make mistakes, and it's okay to laugh. It's okay to get angry, and I think you guys have been wonderful students
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ูˆู„ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุŒ ูู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ู…ู† ุงุฑุชูƒุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุญูƒ. ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุฃู† ุชุบุถุจ ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒู… ูƒู†ุชู… ุทู„ุงุจู‹ุง ุฑุงุฆุนูŠู†
20:32
showing people how to learn English with a good attitude. We are so grateful for you to listen, to teach us a lot of things that we don't know. And now we are more confident.
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ุชุธู‡ุฑูˆู† ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุจุณู„ูˆูƒ ุฌูŠุฏ. ู†ุญู† ู…ู…ุชู†ูˆู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ูƒ ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุŒ ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง. ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุซู‚ุฉ.
20:49
Yay! And I hope we will stay in touch. We'll definitely stay in touch. When we can take off the masks. After the vaccines. Then we can see each other, and we can give real hugs. Right? Okay?
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ูŠุงูŠ! ูˆุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุตุงู„. ุณู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุตุงู„. ู…ุชู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฎู„ุน ุงู„ุฃู‚ู†ุนุฉ. ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุทุนูŠู…ุงุช. ุซู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฃุญุถุงู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ. ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
21:06
Thank you so much, Jennifer. You are very special in our lives. And you are too. I'm very happy we were able to do this, so thank you. Thank you very much.
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ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง ู„ูƒ ุฌูŠู†ูŠูุฑ. ุฃู†ุช ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง. ูˆุงู†ุช ุงูŠุถุง. ุฃู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุชู…ูƒู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒ. ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹.
21:19
Yesterday I talked with my husband, and I remembered the first class when Flavia and I don't say nothing. You didn't say anything. You were shy. Because we are so nervous.
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ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุณ ุชุญุฏุซุช ู…ุน ุฒูˆุฌูŠ ุŒ ูˆุชุฐูƒุฑุช ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆูู„ุงููŠุง. ุฃู†ุช ู„ู… ุชู‚ู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก. ูƒู†ุช ุฎุฌูˆู„ุง. ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู…ุชูˆุชุฑูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
21:36
And we can...we couldn't talk with you because we were afraid. And now we are more confident. I don't speak very well yet, but now I have confidence. And that's good. Confidence is important. It's very important,
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ... ู„ู… ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุนูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุฎุงุฆููŠู†. ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุซู‚ุฉ. ู„ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุซู‚ุฉ. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ. ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ
21:57
and you've modeled that very, very well for everyone. Just try. So try. All right.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุตู…ู…ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน. ุญุงูˆู„ ูู‚ุท. ู„ุฐุง ุญุงูˆู„. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
22:04
Like Flavia and Andreia, you're probably ready now for my other videos. Before we say goodbye, why don't you take a quiz to test your knowledge.
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ู…ุซู„ Flavia ูˆ Andreia ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒู‹ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ. ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุฏุงุนู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‹ุง ู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชูƒ.
26:36
How did you do? Well, itโ€™s time to end. Remember I have many other playlists.
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ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ุชุŸ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุญุงู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก. ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุงุฆู… ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
26:42
You can study grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, writing skills, and U.S. culture with me. Iโ€™m also on Instagram.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ูˆู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูˆุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠ. ุฃู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ Instagram.
26:52
And if you want regular practice, become a YouTube member for only $1/month. I share tasks on the community tab twice a week for intermediate and advanced students. Join me!
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุŒ ููƒู† ุนุถูˆู‹ุง ููŠ YouTube ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ. ุฃุดุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงู… ููŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุชุจูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ูŠู†. ุงู†ุถู… ุงู„ูŠ!
27:07
Please remember to like this video and share the series with others who are learning English.
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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅุนุฌุงุจูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
27:14
I thank you for being a part of this special journey with Flavia and Andreia. As always, I wish you happy studies!
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ุฃุดูƒุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ุน ูู„ุงููŠุง ูˆุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠุง. ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุŒ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ูƒ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ!
27:24
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. And don't forget to subscribe here on YouTube. Click on that JOIN button to learn more about YouTube memberships.
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ุชุงุจุนูˆู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Facebook ูˆ Twitter ูˆ Instagram. ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุณ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุฑ JOIN ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุญูˆู„ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ YouTube.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7