يرجى النقر نقرًا مزدوجًا فوق الترجمة الإنجليزية أدناه لتشغيل الفيديو. الترجمة المترجمة تتم ترجمتها آليًا.
00:00
Hello there!
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أهلاً بك!
00:01
How are you doing?
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كيف حالك؟
00:02
Welcome to Go Natural English.
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مرحبًا بك في Go Natural English.
00:04
In this video tip we're going to take a great
question from Paolo.
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In this video tip we're going to take a great question from Paolo.
00:07
Paolo asked, "What is the difference between
"Must" and "Have to?""
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Paolo asked, "What is the difference between "Must" and "Have to?"" Paolo, I love this question because the confusion I think comes from traditional -- I was going to say "bad".
00:14
Paolo, I love this question because the confusion
I think comes from traditional -- I was going
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00:21
to say "bad".
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00:22
I don't want to say "bad" -- I don't like
passing judgment but you know what?
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I don't want to say "bad" -- I don't like passing judgment but you know what?
00:25
Bad!
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Bad!
00:26
Bad traditional English lessons that are too
focused on grammar and that don't look at
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دروس اللغة الإنجليزية التقليدية السيئة التي
تركز بشكل كبير على القواعد والتي لا تنظر إلى
00:33
real, natural conversational use of English
-- at least American English.
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استخدام محادثة حقيقي وطبيعي للغة الإنجليزية
- على الأقل الإنجليزية الأمريكية.
00:39
Remember, I'm your American English teacher
so I'm talking always about American English.
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Remember, I'm your American English teacher so I'm talking always about American English.
00:45
So, "Must" and "Have to" according to the
grammar books are very similar.
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So, "Must" and "Have to" according to the grammar books are very similar.
00:52
They mean the same thing, right?
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إنهم يعنون نفس الشيء ، أليس كذلك؟
00:54
Kind of like "Should -- You should do something"
-- it's a suggestion but more powerful, right?
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Kind of like "Should -- You should do something" -- it's a suggestion but more powerful, right?
01:00
So, here's the catch.
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So, here's the catch.
01:02
What your grammar books don't tell you is
that we really only use "Must" when we're
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What your grammar books don't tell you is that we really only use "Must" when we're talking about probability.
01:09
talking about probability.
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01:11
This is how we really use "Must" in conversation
-- in daily use.
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This is how we really use "Must" in conversation -- in daily use.
01:16
You know how I know when someone hasn't had
enough exposure to real English is when they
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أنت تعرف كيف أعرف أن شخصًا ما لم يكن لديه
ما يكفي من التعرض للغة الإنجليزية الحقيقية هو عندما
01:23
use "Must" to suggest something.
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يستخدم كلمة "must" لاقتراح شيء ما.
01:26
Like "You must go to bed at 8 PM because it
is good to go to bed early."
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Like "You must go to bed at 8 PM because it is good to go to bed early."
01:34
Okay, thanks.
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حسنا شكرا.
01:35
It sounds really unnatural.
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It sounds really unnatural.
01:37
You could say in a better, more natural way
"You should" or "You have to go to bed at
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You could say in a better, more natural way "You should" or "You have to go to bed at 8 PM" right?
01:44
8 PM" right?
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01:46
That's really early
I don't know why I said 8 PM.
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That's really early I don't know why I said 8 PM.
01:49
Oh, another dead giveaway that you really
haven't had much exposure to natural English
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Oh, another dead giveaway that you really haven't had much exposure to natural English is if you say, "Ought to."
01:54
is if you say, "Ought to."
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01:56
"You ought to go to bed at 8 PM."
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"يجب أن تذهب إلى الفراش الساعة 8 مساءً."
01:58
Now, actually I should take that back because
I think people might say that in other countries
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Now, actually I should take that back because I think people might say that in other countries like maybe British English but like I said -- disclaimer -- I am teaching American English.
02:03
like maybe British English but like I said
-- disclaimer -- I am teaching American English.
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02:10
I am American.
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I am American.
02:11
I have very little exposure to British English
so keep that in mind.
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I have very little exposure to British English so keep that in mind.
02:16
Okay, so "Must" is used for probability, not
suggestions.
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Okay, so "Must" is used for probability, not suggestions.
02:22
In real life, okay, I'm talking about real-life
usage so, "You must have" so we always use
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في الحياة الواقعية ، حسنًا ، أنا أتحدث عن
الاستخدام الواقعي لذلك ، "يجب أن يكون لديك" لذلك نستخدم دائمًا
02:30
-- I shouldn't say always but most of the
time we use "Must" and "Have" together.
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- لا يجب أن أقول دائمًا ولكن في معظم
الأوقات نستخدم "يجب" و "أن يكون لديك" معًا.
02:35
"Oh, you must have read the weather report;
you brought your umbrella, so you know it's
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"Oh, you must have read the weather report; you brought your umbrella, so you know it's going to rain."
02:40
going to rain."
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02:41
Wonderful, okay?
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Wonderful, okay?
02:43
"Oh, you must have gone to bed at 8 PM last
night because you're looking so handsome today"
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"Oh, you must have gone to bed at 8 PM last night because you're looking so handsome today" -- so, probability, right.
02:50
-- so, probability, right.
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02:52
We use "Must have" to show probability which
is not actually discussed that often in traditional
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We use "Must have" to show probability which is not actually discussed that often in traditional English classes.
02:58
English classes.
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02:59
It makes me so mad because that's how we actually
use it.
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It makes me so mad because that's how we actually use it.
03:03
So, remember -- "Must have" for probability
and "Have to" for suggestions, and that is
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So, remember -- "Must have" for probability and "Have to" for suggestions, and that is the true difference in real American English conversation.
03:09
the true difference in real American English
conversation.
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03:13
If you like learning about real, natural,
native English -- American English -- then
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If you like learning about real, natural, native English -- American English -- then come over to gonaturalenglish.com where I'd like to give you a free eBook guide to help your fluency in English and I would love to invite you to join the premium Go Natural English course.
03:21
come over to gonaturalenglish.com where I'd
like to give you a free eBook guide to help
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03:26
your fluency in English and I would love to
invite you to join the premium Go Natural
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03:31
English course.
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03:33
Find out all about it at gonaturalenglish.com.
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Find out all about it at gonaturalenglish.com.
03:36
In the meantime make sure you've subscribed
here on YouTube.
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In the meantime make sure you've subscribed here on YouTube.
03:40
Come on back because I am releasing tons of
English tips three times a week, so, I'd love
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Come on back because I am releasing tons of English tips three times a week, so, I'd love for you to leave a comment, share the tips, and join the conversation on social media.
03:47
for you to leave a comment, share the tips,
and join the conversation on social media.
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03:53
You can find Go Natural English on Facebook
and also on Twitter -- ooh -- and Google Plus.
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You can find Go Natural English on Facebook and also on Twitter -- ooh -- and Google Plus.
03:58
We're all over the place.
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We're all over the place.
03:59
Thanks so much for watching and I'll talk
to you again real soon.
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Thanks so much for watching and I'll talk to you again real soon.
04:06
Bye for now.
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وداعا الآن.
New videos
حول هذا الموقع
سيقدم لك هذا الموقع مقاطع فيديو YouTube المفيدة لتعلم اللغة الإنجليزية. سترى دروس اللغة الإنجليزية التي يتم تدريسها من قبل مدرسين من الدرجة الأولى من جميع أنحاء العالم. انقر نقرًا مزدوجًا فوق الترجمة الإنجليزية المعروضة على كل صفحة فيديو لتشغيل الفيديو من هناك. يتم تمرير الترجمات بالتزامن مع تشغيل الفيديو. إذا كان لديك أي تعليقات أو طلبات ، يرجى الاتصال بنا باستخدام نموذج الاتصال هذا.