Learn Fluent American English: Must vs Have to

16,559 views ใƒป 2015-09-04

Go Natural English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello there!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
00:01
How are you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
00:02
Welcome to Go Natural English.
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Go Natural English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
In this video tip we're going to take a great question from Paolo.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Paolo๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Paolo asked, "What is the difference between "Must" and "Have to?""
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Paolo๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ"์™€ "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:14
Paolo, I love this question because the confusion I think comes from traditional -- I was going
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00:21
to say "bad".
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00:22
I don't want to say "bad" -- I don't like passing judgment but you know what?
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
00:25
Bad!
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๋‚˜์œ!
00:26
Bad traditional English lessons that are too focused on grammar and that don't look at
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:33
real, natural conversational use of English -- at least American English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… - ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด.
00:39
Remember, I'm your American English teacher so I'm talking always about American English.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
So, "Must" and "Have to" according to the grammar books are very similar.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด "Must"์™€ "Have to"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
They mean the same thing, right?
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
00:54
Kind of like "Should -- You should do something" -- it's a suggestion but more powerful, right?
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"๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค" ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์ฃ ?
01:00
So, here's the catch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์บ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
What your grammar books don't tell you is that we really only use "Must" when we're
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "Must"๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
talking about probability.
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.
01:11
This is how we really use "Must" in conversation -- in daily use.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ "Must"๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:16
You know how I know when someone hasn't had enough exposure to real English is when they
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
01:23
use "Must" to suggest something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "Must"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:26
Like "You must go to bed at 8 PM because it is good to go to bed early."
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"์ผ์ฐ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๋… 8์‹œ์— ์ž์•ผ์ง€ ."
01:34
Okay, thanks.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ.
01:35
It sounds really unnatural.
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์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
You could say in a better, more natural way "You should" or "You have to go to bed at
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"You should" ๋˜๋Š” "You have to bed at
01:44
8 PM" right?
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8 PM"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
01:46
That's really early I don't know why I said 8 PM.
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์ •๋ง ์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๋ฐ ์™œ ์ €๋… 8์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
01:49
Oh, another dead giveaway that you really haven't had much exposure to natural English
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์—ฐ ์˜์–ด์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์€
01:54
is if you say, "Ought to."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "Ought to"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
"You ought to go to bed at 8 PM."
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"์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:58
Now, actually I should take that back because I think people might say that in other countries
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์ž, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:03
like maybe British English but like I said -- disclaimer -- I am teaching American English.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด -- ๋ฉด์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ญ -- ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
I am American.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค.
02:11
I have very little exposure to British English so keep that in mind.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:16
Okay, so "Must" is used for probability, not suggestions.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, "๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ"๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:22
In real life, okay, I'm talking about real-life usage so, "You must have" so we always use
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "You must have" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
-- I shouldn't say always but most of the time we use "Must" and "Have" together.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "Must"์™€ "Have"๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
"Oh, you must have read the weather report; you brought your umbrella, so you know it's
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"์•„, ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‚˜๋ด. ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ
02:40
going to rain."
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ž–์•„."
02:41
Wonderful, okay?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
02:43
"Oh, you must have gone to bed at 8 PM last night because you're looking so handsome today"
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"์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค 8์‹œ์— ์ฃผ๋ฌด์…จ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”
02:50
-- so, probability, right.
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."
02:52
We use "Must have" to show probability which is not actually discussed that often in traditional
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "Must have"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
English classes.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:59
It makes me so mad because that's how we actually use it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:03
So, remember -- "Must have" for probability and "Have to" for suggestions, and that is
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ "Must have" ์ด๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ์€ "Have to"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:09
the true difference in real American English conversation.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:13
If you like learning about real, natural, native English -- American English -- then
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์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด(๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:21
come over to gonaturalenglish.com where I'd like to give you a free eBook guide to help
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gonaturalenglish.com์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ… ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
your fluency in English and I would love to invite you to join the premium Go Natural
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ Go Natural
03:31
English course.
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English ์ฝ”์Šค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:33
Find out all about it at gonaturalenglish.com.
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gonaturalenglish.com์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:36
In the meantime make sure you've subscribed here on YouTube.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
03:40
Come on back because I am releasing tons of English tips three times a week, so, I'd love
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
03:47
for you to leave a comment, share the tips, and join the conversation on social media.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
You can find Go Natural English on Facebook and also on Twitter -- ooh -- and Google Plus.
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Go Natural English๋Š” Facebook ๊ณผ Twitter, ooh, Google Plus์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
We're all over the place.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Thanks so much for watching and I'll talk to you again real soon.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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