How to talk about prices in English - Basic Vocabulary

1,386,529 views ใƒป 2014-01-14

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Do you like shopping? I don't. But one thing I do like is saving money and getting a bargain
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใฏใ™ใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€
00:12
or a deal when I have to go shopping and buy something. What I'm going to teach you is
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใฆๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
00:17
how to talk about prices or how much something costs or how much something was in English.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไพกๆ ผใ‚„ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
It is difficult, I think, to say numbers or listen to when people tell you how much something
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ใ€Œ10 ใƒ‰ใƒซ 75 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:34
costs in English because we don't say, "Ten dollars and seventy-five cents, please." What
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ใ€‚ ็ง
00:45
we do is we take the number, and we divide it. So if I was going shopping, and I wanted
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ใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
00:52
to ask someone, I would say, "Hey, how much is this?" If I held the thing in my hand and
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใ‚‰๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆ
01:03
said, "Excuse me. How much is this?" People would say -- or the person that was trying
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ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ไบบใ€… ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ† - ใพใŸใฏ
01:08
to sell it to you would say, "It is ten seventy-five." You do not need to go through "ten dollars
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ1075ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ€Œ10 ใƒ‰ใƒซ 75 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:19
and seventy-five cents." We just say the first number, then the second number. So this number
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ•ฐ
01:26
is "ten seventy-five". Wherever the dot is -- or the decimal point -- that's where we
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ใฏใ€Œ1075ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆ ( ใพใŸใฏๅฐๆ•ฐ็‚น) ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’
01:31
divide the number. This one is "two fifty". This one would be
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ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใƒ„ใƒผใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:36
"eighteen twenty-five". Something quite expensive would be "a hundred and eighty-seven forty-two".
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ใ€Œ18 25ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ไพก ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€Œ187 42ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Now, we do not -- at least I don't -- buy things that are in the thousands. But maybe
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็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฏ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใงใ‚‚
02:02
you're going shopping, and what you're buying is very expensive. If the number is over a
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ใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€่ฒทใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ•ฐใŒ็™พใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:07
hundred -- it's "one thousand eight hundred and seven eighty-seven". It's the same rule.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅƒๅ…ซ ็™พไธƒๅ…ซๅไธƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
We say the first number, and the cents we just say as a number together.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใจใ—ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Maybe in your country you use a very, very high or big currency. Most of our purchases
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคงใใช้€š่ฒจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ณผๅ…ฅใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ
02:26
are not more than a thousand dollars, depending, of course, on what you're buying. But a typical
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ๅƒใƒ‰ใƒซไปฅไธ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช
02:33
grocery store or clothing store probably -- maybe, depends how much you eat or what you buy -- it's
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใ‚„่กฃๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‹
02:41
not going to be over a thousand. So you're not going to have to use "one thousand seven
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ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€1,000 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œๅƒไธƒ็™พๅ››ๅไบŒใ€ใ‚’ๅคš็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:46
hundred and forty-two" a lot. The other really, really easy thing is that
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใฏ
02:54
if you don't really understand when people speak very quickly, like, "It's ten seventy-five."
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ใ€ใ€Œ10 75 ใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไบบใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
"What? Excuse me. How much is this?" "Three eighty-five" "What?" "Three eighty-five."
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ใ€Œใชใซ๏ผŸใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œไธ‰ ๅ…ซไบ”ใ€ ใ€Œใชใซ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œไธ‰ๅ…ซๅไบ”ใ€
03:08
"What?" "Three eighty-five." What you can do is when they type it into the cash register,
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"ไฝ•๏ผŸ" ใ€Œไธ‰ๅ…ซๅไบ”ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒฌใ‚ธใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:13
you can look at the price. Or you can ask them "Please write it down." That way, you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไพกๆ ผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
03:18
can actually see the numbers. Now, I've told you that the person will say,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ไบบใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
03:24
"It is" -- the price. Once you have bought it, you can say to your friends, "Do you like
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ใใ‚Œใฏไพกๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณผๅ…ฅ ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œ
03:31
my new shirt?" Your friend's like, "Oh, I love it! Oh, my God! How much was it?" And
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™๏ผ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผใ„ใใ‚‰ใ ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
then you punch your friend for having friends that talk like that. You're going to say,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:39
"It was". So after you have bought something, "it was ten seventy-five." "It was two fifty."
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸๅพŒใฏใ€ ใ€Œ10 75 ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ2ๆ™‚50ๅˆ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:48
This is the only grammar, the only two tiny words that you need to use. Yes. No. Don't
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใฃใŸ 2 ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
03:56
say this. Don't say this, "The price is" or "the price was"; "the cost is"; "I paid the
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œไพกๆ ผใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไพกๆ ผใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€; ใ€Œ็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—
04:06
money". "Did you really pay money?" Of course, you paid money. Do not use these expressions.
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ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:14
They're very unnatural. This one is just strange and unnecessary.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงไธๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
So the next time you go shopping, try and listen; try and ask people questions; and
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ๆฌกๅ›ž่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
04:27
listen to the price of things. Watch out for the evilness called "tax". People will always
36
267190
8335
็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎไพกๆ ผใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็จŽ้‡‘ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ‚ชใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
04:35
say, "Oh, that's eighty-seven thirty-five plus tax." And in Canada, it's not included
37
275553
7057
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 87 35 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น็จŽใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€
04:42
in the price, so good luck shopping out there. Until next time, goodbye.
38
282610
5299
ใงใฏไพกๆ ผใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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