WISH & HOPE: What's the difference?

I have a dream.

Imam san

I had a dream.

Imao sam san.

I have a wish.

imam želju

I have a hope.

imam nadu.

I'm going to teach you the difference between two words in English that are confusing, probably

naučiti ću vas razliku između dvije riječi na engleskom, koje su vjerojatno zbunjujuće

be...

je.....

Because in your language, the words are very similar; if not, used the same.

Jer na vašem jeziku riječi su vrlo slične; ako ne, korištene su isto

Portuguese, for example.

Portugalski, na primjer.

These words are: "wish" versus "hope".

Te riječi su: "želja" naspram "nada".

Dunh-dunh-dunh-dunh.

ta- ta - ra - ta

The challenge is to figure out how they're different.

Izazov je shvatiti kako su različite.

So, "wish" and "hope" are both verbs, and they're actually both regular verbs, so: "I

Dakle, i "želja" i "nada" su glagoli, a zapravo su obični glagoli, pa:

wished" and "I hoped".

"želio sam" i "nadao sam se"

And they both mean that you want or you desire something.

I obje znače da želite ili želite ( nadate se nečemu)

So, you think: "Wow, okay.

Dakle mislite "Uau, u redu".

Well, in my language, oh, we use them the same.

Dobro u mome jeziku, o , koristimo ih na isti način

Oh, maybe they're a little bit different.

O Možda su malo drugačije.

I don't know.

Ne znam

How are they different?"

Ne znam kako su drugačije

Let me tell you.

Reći ću vam

In English, if you can remember this: "wish" is for stars.

U engleskom jeziku, ako se sjećate : „želja” je za zvijezde.

So we have a common expression that: "When you wish upon a star".

Dakle, imamo zajednički izraz: "Kada poželite zvijezdu".

A star, I don't mean a Hollywood actor or actress; I mean the beautiful twinkly things

Zvijezda, ne mislim holivudske glumce ili glumice; Mislim na prekrasne blistave stvari

in the sky are called stars.

na nebu zvane zvijezde

So, we usually wish upon a star.

Dakle, obično želimo zvijezdu.

We think: "Wow.

Mislimo uau

I wish I had a million, trillion thousand dollars."

Volio bih da imam milijun, trilijun tisuća dolara."

Yeah.

And the star goes: "I don't care.

Jaa i zvijezda ide: "Nije me briga.

I'm a star.

Ja sam zvijezda.

I can't get you anything."

Ne mogu ti ništa.”

But the reason why this is a wish is because it's unreal.

Ali razlog zašto je to želja je zato što je nestvarno.

You want 10 billion dollars.

Želite 10 milijuna dolara.

Well, guess what?

Pa, pogodite što?

It's near impossible that you're going to get that, unless you work hard or rob a bank.

Gotovo je nemoguće da ćete to dobiti, osim ako ne radite teško ili opljačkate banku.

If you'd like to rob a bank, please give me some money; just as a little, like, donation

Ako želiš pljačkati banku, daj mi nešto novca; samo malo, kao, donacija

- that would be fine.

- to bi bilo lijepo.

"Hope" is for dreamers.

"nada" je za sanjare

So, do you have a dream?

Dakle, imate li san?

Maybe you would like to learn English.

Možda biste željeli naučiti engleski.

You're on the right track.

Na pravom ste putu.

Maybe your dream is to travel; that's my dream.

Možda je vaš san da purujete; to je moj san.

Maybe your dream is to achieve your goal.

Možda je vaš san postići svoj cilj.

So, if you can remember this: A "wish" is for a star, which means it's unreal; it's

Dakle, ako se ovo možete sjetiti: "želja" je za zvijezdu, što znači da je nestvarno; to se

not going to happen.

neće dogoditi.

And "hope" is for dreamers - this is real; with some effort, you can achieve your goal.

I "nada" je za sanjare - ovo je stvarno; s nekim naporom, možete postići svoj cilj.

So, "wish" is for stars; "hope" is for dreamers.

Dakle, "želja" je za zvijezde; "nada" je za sanjare.

And we have another very important function of "wish".

I imamo još jednu vrlo važnu funkciju "želje".

It's grammar, but that's okay; you're good.

To je gramatika, ali to je u redu; dobar ste u tome.

We can use "wish" for unreal things that you want, but depending on the verb, it'll tell

Možemo koristiti "želju" za nestvarne stvari koje želite, ali ovisno o glagolu, to će nam reći

us what time period you are talking about.

koje je vremensko razdoblje o kojem govorite.

So, if you wish you had something or you want something right now...

Dakle, ako želiš da imaš nešto ili nešto želiš upravo sada ...

Maybe you are...

Možda si .

Were...

Jesu ..

Maybe you're playing basketball and you're watching this lesson.

Možda igrate košarku i gledate ovu lekciju.

Let's say you're playing basketball, and you're like: "Wow.

Recimo da igraš košarku, a ti si poput: "Wow.

I wish I were taller."

Volio bih da sam viši. "

Unfortunately, you cannot be taller just like this.

Nažalost, ne možeš biti viši poput ovoga.

I think there are pretty invasive surgeries you could have to elongate your legs, but

Mislim da postoje prilično invazivne operacije kojima bi mogao produžiti noge, ali

it's just not going to happen; I'm sorry.

to se jednostavno neće dogoditi; Žao mi je.

Or maybe you go: "Wow!

Ili možda kažeš

I wish I could speak English fluently."

Želio bih da tečno govorim engleski. "

Yeah, me too.

Da, i ja isto

But the only way you could do that is you practice, so that's not unachievable, but

Ali jedini način na koji to možeš učiniti je vježbanje, tako da to nije neizvodljivo, ali

it's near impossible; even for me.

gotovo je nemoguće; čak i za mene.

"I wish I had"...

"Volio bih da sam imao"..

So this is famous, like: "I wish I had 10 million dollars."

Dakle, ovo je poznato, kao: "Volio bih da imam 10 milijuna dolara".

Yeah, you don't; sorry.

Da ,nemože, oprosti

"I wish I knew".

"Volio bih da znam".

I wish I knew famous people, then I could go to their house, we could hang out, have

Volio bih poznavati poznate ljude, onda bih mogao ići u njihovu kuću, mogli bismo se družiti,

some food, go in their swimming pool.

jesti, kupati se u njihovom bazenu

It'd be fun.

Bilo bi zabavno.

But guess what?

Ali pogodi šta?

I'm sorry, you don't.

Žao mi je nećeš.

So these things are something that you want now.

Dakle, ovo su stvari koje želite sada.

We're going to use simple past as a verb, so the structure: Subject "wish", subject,

Koristit ćemo glagol u prostom prošlom vremenu , tako da struktura: Subjekat "želi", subjekat,

simple past verb and a noun or an adjective, like "taller".

glagol u prostom prošlom vremenu imenica ili pridjev kao "viši"

Okay?

U redu?

It's something that you want to have now, but you probably won't get it.

To je nešto što želite imati sada, ali vjerojatno to nećete dobiti.

Ha-ha.

ha ha

Dreams are shattered.

Snovi su razbijeni.

If it's something that you thought about in the past, in English we would call it a mistake

Ako je nešto o čemu ste mislili prošlo, na engleskom ćemo ga nazvati pogreškom

or a regret.

ili žaljenjem.

So: "mistake" or "regret" means something that you did or didn't do in the past, and

Dakle: "pogreška" ili "žaljenje" znači nešto što si učinili ili nisi učininio u prošlosti, i

now you think: "Uh-oh.

sada misliš: "Uh-oh".

I..." or "she"; you can use different subjects.

"Ja" ... ili "ona ", možeš koristiti različite subjekte

"She wishes...

"Ona želi...

She wishes she hadn't eaten all of the chocolate", because now her tummy hurts.

"Ona želi da nije jela svu tu čokoladu",jer sad je trbuh boli.

So she wishes that in the past she hadn't have done something.

Zato želi da u prošlosti nije nešto učinila.

Okay?

U redu?

With this grammar, you're going to use the past perfect.

S ovom gramatikom, koristit ćete prošlo savršeno vrijeme.

Past perfect is either: "had" or "hadn't" plus pp.

Prosto svršeno vrijeme je ili "imala" ili "nije imala"

"Pp" in English grammar means the past participle.

"Pp" u engleskoj gramatici znači prošli particip.

And the past participle is difficult to learn, but you can do it.

A prošli particip je teško naučiti, ali to možete učiniti.

So, I can say: "Oh.

Dakle, mogu reći: "Oh.

He wishes he had bought a different car."

On želi kupiti drugi auto."

But he didn't.

Ali nije.

He bought this car, but he's like: "Oh, damn!

On je kupio ovaj auto, ali rekao je kao: „Oh, k vragu!

I should have bought the other car."

Trebao sam kupiti drugi auto."

Sorry, you've made a mistake or you've made a regret.

Žao nam je, pogriješili ste ili ste se žalili.

So, when we use the past perfect with "wish", which is "had" or "hadn't" plus the past participle,

Dakle, kada koristimo prošlo svršeno vrijeme sa „želim”, koristimo ili „imao” ili „nije imao” plus prošli particip,

it's a mistake in the past.

to je pogreška u prošlosti.

So, in English we have present, past, and then future.

Dakle, u engleskom jeziku imamo sadašnje, prošlo, i onda buduće vrijeme.

When we use future, we're going to use the modal verb "would".

Kada koristimo buduće vrijeme, koristit ćemo modalni glagol "bi".

So, I can say: "They wish"-so many people wish-"they would", a base verb and the noun;

Dakle, mogu reći: "Žele" - toliko mnogo ljudi želi - "oni bi", osnovni glagol i imenica;

something in the future.

nešto u budućnosti.

Something in the future that they want.

Nešto u budućnosti žele.

So: "They wish they would go to Spain."

Dakle: "Željeli bi da idu u Španjolsku."

Ah, but they can't.

Ah, ali ne mogu.

Okay?

U redu

"They wish they would have more food tomorrow", but they can't.

"Željeli bi sutra imati više hrane", ali ne mogu.

So, depending on what kind of verb we use will depend on how we talk about our wishes.

Dakle, ovisno o vrsti glagola koji koristimo, ovisit će o tome kako govorimo o našim željama.

If we use the simple past, we're talking about something we want now; if we use past perfect,

Ako koristimo prosto prošlo vrijeme, govorimo o nečemu što želimo sada; ako koristimo prošlo svršeno vrijeme,

we're talking about something that happened in the past that is a mistake; and if we talk

govorimo o nečemu što se dogodilo u prošlosti i što je pogreška; i ako razgovaramo

about the future, we're going to use "would".

o budućnosti, koristit ćemo "would" (bi).

What's your wish?

Koja je tvoja želja?

What's your dream?

Koji je tvoj san?

Tell me your wish and tell me your hope.

Reci mi svoju želju i recite mi svoju nadu.

What's something that you hope you can actually do?

Što je nešto što se nadaš da zaista možeš učiniti?

Dreams are not unobtainable; you follow your goal and you don't give up.

Snovi nisu nedokučivi; slijedite svoj cilj i ne odustajte.

And make a wish when you're at it; maybe that star will answer you.

I zaželi želju ; možda će ti zvijezda odgovoriti.

I'm out of here.

Izlazim odavde.

Wishing you a great day.

Želim vam ugodan dan