13 IDIOMS for ILLNESS, SICKNESS & HEALTH | English Vocabulary Lesson (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

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- Hello everyone and welcome back to English With Lucy.

Halo semuanya. Kembali lagi dengan English with Lucy.

Today I am bringing you loads of idioms

Hari ini saya akan menyuguhkan kalian dengan banyak sekali idiom/ungkapan

related to sickness, illness and health,

yang berhubungan dengan sickness, illness (keadaan sakit) dan health (kesehatan).

so it's really going to help you

Ini akan sangat membantu untuk memperkaya

improve your English vocabulary

kosa kata Inggris kalian

and it's going to help you sound more like a native.

dan membuat kalian terdengar seperti penutur asli Inggris (native).

Before we get started,

Sebelum kita mulai,

I'd just like to thank the sponsor of today's video,

saya ingin berterima kasih kepada sponsor dari video ini

it is Lingoda, Lingoda is an online language academy,

yaitu Lingoda, Lingoda adalah sebuah akademi bahasa online,

they've got loads of real, qualified, native teachers,

mereka memiliki banyak guru yang sangat berkualitas dan merupakan penutur asli,

that will teach you in both group

mereka akan mengajari kalian baik dalam grup

and private online lessons.

maupun privat secara online.

They have French, Spanish, German and English,

Mereka memiliki guru bahasa Perancis, Spanyol, Jerman dan Inggris,

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saya sudah mencobanya sendiri dan saya merasa

it is excellent and incredibly affordable,

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dan kelas privat yang kamu punya,

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jadi ini sangat bagus untuk orang-orang

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kalian bisa memilih dan memilah mana yang relevan bagi kalian

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dan saya selalu dapat feedback yang sangat baik

from all the students, who sign up through Lingoda.

dari semua murid yang mendaftar di Lingoda.

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Mereka memberi saya sebuah tawaran untuk kalian,

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off your first month at Lingoda, all you have to do

untuk 1 bulan pertama di Ligoda, yang harus kamu lakukan

is click on the link in the description box

adalah klik link di bagian deskripsi dari video ini

and use the code, that's on the screen.

dan gunakan kode di layar ini.

Right, let's get started with the lesson.

Baiklah, mari kira mulai pelajaran kali ini.

The first idiom is actually one used to say

Idiom/ungkapan pertama biasa digunakan ketika

you don't feel unwell, you feel very good,

kalian tidak sedang merasa tidak baik, yang berarti kalian merasa sangat baik,

it is to feel as fit as a fiddle

ungkapannya, yaitu ...

and a fiddle is another word for a violin,

dan 'fiddle' adalah sebutan lain untuk biola,

so if you feel as fit as a fiddle, you feel great,

jadi jika kalian merasa (if you) 'feel as fit as a fiddle', kalian merasa sangat baik/sehat.

I, right now feel as fit as a fiddle.

saya, sekarang merasa 'as fit as a fiddle'.

Another one is to be a picture of health,

Ungkapan lainnya yaitu ...

if you are a picture of health,

Jika kalian (if you are) 'a picture of health',

you are a great example of good health,

berarti kalian adalah contoh terbaik untuk tubuh yang sehat.

you could say, my friend was struggling with an illness,

Kalian bisa mengatakan, "Dulu teman saya berjuang melawan penyakit (My friend was struggling with an illness),

but now she is a picture of health,

tapi sekarang dia adalah (but now she is) 'a picture of health',

she is really, really healthy.

sekarang dia sangat-sangat sehat (she is really, really healthy)."

Now the next one is negative

Selanjutnya, ungkapan 'negatif' (keadaan sakit)

and this is to have a splitting headache

Ungkapannya yaitu ...

and to have a splitting headache

yang artinya

is to have a really, really bad headache,

kalian menderita sakit kepala yang amat sangat.

can you imagine it, to split your head?

Bisakah kalian membayangkan kepala kalian terbelah?

Very painful, anyone who has suffered

Sangat menyakitkan. Siapapun yang menderita migrain

with a migraine will understand that,

pasti mengerti bagaimana rasanya.

I've only had one in my life,

Saya pernah merasakannya sekali seumur hidup,

but it was a very, very bad couple of days.

dan rasanya sangat buruk sekali.

The next one is one you have probably heard before,

Yang satu ini mungkin kalian sudah pernah dengar sebelumnya,

because when I ask for examples of idioms from my students,

karena setiap kali saya bertanya meminta contoh idiom kepada murid saya,

they always say this one or it's raining cats and dogs,

mereka selalu menyebutkan ungkapan ini atau "it's raining cats and dogs",

which is an idiom we don't use very frequently,

idiom yang seharusnya tidak digunakan terlalu sering,

but the one I want to talk about

tapi yang  ingin saya bicarakan kali ini yaitu ...

is to be, look or feel under the weather,

I normally use it with look, I might say,

Saya biasa menggunakannya berdasarkan apa yang terlihat, saya akan berkata,

ooh, you look a bit under the weather

"Oh, kamu terlihat (you look) 'a bit under the weather'"

and then the person could reply,

dan orang tersebut akan menjawab

yes, I am feeling a bit under the weather

"Ya, saya sedang merasa (Yes, I am feeling) 'a bit under the weather'"

and this means to look, feel or be unwell,

dan ini memiliki arti "terlihat, terasa atau menjadi tidak sehat".

it's quite a nice way of saying it,

Bagus untuk mengatakan ini,

because you don't want to say to someone, you look dreadful,

karena kalian tidak mungkin mengatakan kepada seseorang, "Keadaan kamu sungguh buruk (You look dreadful)".

you want to say, you look a little bit under the weather,

Kalian lebih baik mengatakan, "You look a little bit under the weather,

are you unwell, are you feeling okay?

are you unwell? Are you feeling okay?"

The next one is another negative one,

Selanjutnya adalah ungkapan 'negatif' lainnya, yaitu ...

it is to take a turn for the worse,

if you take a turn for the worse,

Jika kamu (if you) 'take a turn for the worse',

it means you are iller or sicker than you were before,

ini berarti kamu merasa lebih sakit/buruk dari sebelumnya.

so I could say, I had a cold,

Jadi, saya bisa mengatakan, "Saya demam (I had a cold),

but then I took a turn for the worse

tapi kemudian saya (but then I) 'took a turn for the worse'

and I had to go to hospital, so I was quite ill

dan saya harus pergi ke RS (and I had to go to hospital)." Itu berarti bahwa sebelumnya saya sakit

and then I got really ill and I had to go to hospital,

dan kemudian saya menjadi lebih sakit lagi dan harus pergi ke RS.

you can use it in a positive way,

Kalian bisa juga menggunakan ungkapan ini dalam kondisi 'positif'.

you can say, to take a turn for the better,

Kalian bisa mengatakan "to take a turn for the better (menjadi lebih sehat)",

but it's not as common.

tetapi ungkapan ini jarang digunakan.

The next one is to be black and blue,

Selanjutnya adalah ...

I wonder if you can guess

Saya mengira kalian mungkin bisa menebak

what this one might be, black and blue?

apa maksud "black and blue".

If you're black and blue,

Jika kalian (if you are) 'black and blue',

it means that you have quite a few bruises,

ini berarti kalian mengalami beberapa lebam,

so the marks you get after you've been hit,

atau bekas yang ada setelah kalian dipukul.

so if you are very bruised, then you could say

Jadi, jika kalian mengalami lebam parah, kalian bisa mengatakan

that you are black and blue, this relates to the next one,

"you are black and blue". Ungkapan ini berhubungan dengan ungkapan selanjutnya,

because the next one is to take a tumble,

yaitu ...

if you have taken a tumble, it means you have fallen over,

jika kalian (if you) 'have taken a tumble', berarti kalian habis terjatuh.

so if you fall over and you get bruises,

Maka, jika kalian terjatuh dan mengalami lebam,

you can say, ooh, I've taken a tumble

kalian bisa mengatakan, "Oh, I have taken a tumble

and I'm black and blue,

and I am black and blue."

see if your English teacher understands you,

Lihat apakah guru B.Inggris kalian mengerti

when you say that. (laughs)

ketika kalian mengatakannya.

The next one is to go under the knife,

Selanjutnya adalah ...

this means to have an operation,

Ini berarti menjalani operasi.

but it also can refer to cosmetic surgery,

Tapi, ungkapan ini juga bisa mengarah ke operasi kecantikan,

so if somebody says, she's been under the knife,

jadi jika seseorang mengatakan, "She's been under the knife,"

it means she's had cosmetic surgery,

ini berarti dia telah melakukan operasi kecantikan.

but if I said, I had a really sore leg,

Sedangkan, jika saya mengatakan, "I had a really sore leg,

but I went under the knife,

but I went under the knife,"

it means I had a sore leg, but now I've had an operation.

ini berarti dulu saya benar-benar mengalami sakit kaki, tapi sekarang saya sudah menjalani operasi.

Now the next one is to be on one's last legs

Selanjutnya yaitu ...

and this means that somebody is very close to exhaustion,

ini memiliki arti seseorang merasa sudah sangat lelah

to being very, very tired and collapsing or even death,

atau sekarat atau bahkan meninggal.

so if somebody says, I think they're on their last legs,

Jadi, jika seseorang mengatakan, "I think they're on their last legs,"

it means, I don't think they're going to live very long,

ini berarti saya rasa mereka tidak akan hidup untuk waktu yang lama

which is obviously very, very, very sad,

dan pastinya sangat sangat menyedihkan,

but in Britain especially,

tetapi -terutama di inggris-

we like to use a lot of idiomatic phrases

kami cenderung menggunakan idiom/ungkapan

around very serious situations,

ketika sedang dalam keadaan yang sangat serius.

so instead of to die, we say to pop one's clogs,

Maka, alih-alih mengatakan "to die (meninggal/mati)", kami akan mengatakan ...

you've popped your clogs,

it's just a way of dealing with something quite serious,

Ini hanyalah cara kami untuk menghadapi hal yang agak serius.

so if someone's on their last legs,

Jadi, jika seseorang (if someone is) 'on their last legs',

we're not trying to be funny, we're not joking,

kami tidak bermaksud melucu/bercanda,

we just, that's how we deal

itu hanya cara kami untuk menghadapi situasi

with a really difficult, sad situation.

yang sangat sulit.

Another one that's quite similar

Yang satu ini agak mirip dengan sebelumnya yaitu ...

is to be hanging by a thread,

it means you're very close to either

ini berarti kalian sangat dekat

the situation becoming very serious or even to death.

baik dengan keadaan yang makin serius atau mungkin kematian.

The last one is actually my favourite health-related idiom,

Ungkapan terakhir -yang merupakan ungkapan kesehatan favorit saya,

because it's so funny, (laughs)

karena ini sangat lucu.

I find it really funny,

Saya menganggapnya sangat lucu-

it is to feel like, or to look like death warmed up,

ungkapannya yaitu ...

again, this is an idiom, I would love to know

Saya sangat senang untuk tahu

if you have an example of this one in your own language,

jika dalam bahasa kalian ada contoh serupa dengan ungkapan ini.

if somebody looks just dreadful, so ill, so unwell,

Jika seseorang terlihat sangat buruk, sangat sakit,

pale, grey, big bags under their eyes,

pucat, abu-abu, kantung matanya besar,

you can tell them they look like death warmed up,

kalian bisa mengatakan kepada mereka, "They look like death warmed up."

it's just such a funny phrase,

Ini frase yang sangat lucu.

you can't not smile, when somebody says that to you,

Kalian tidak bisa tidak senyum ketika seseorang mengatakannya kepada kalian,

unless you're feeling like death warmed up of course.

kecuali kalian memang merasakan "like death warmed up" tentunya.

So yeah, see if you can use that

Lihat jika kalian bisa menggunakannya

in conversation with a native,

dalam percakapan dengan native,

because I think they will really find that quite funny.

saya pikir mereka pasti akan menganggapnya lumayan lucu.

Right guys, that's it for today's lesson,

Baiklah, cukup untuk pelajaran di hari ini,

don't forget to check out Lingoda,

jangan lupa untuk mencoba Lingoda.

if you're looking for really high quality,

Jika kalian benar-benar sedang mencari kursus bahasa online

online language lessons

yang berkualitas tinggi

with real, native, qualified teachers,

dengan guru-guru bahasa yang memang penutur asli (native) dan sangat berkualitas,

the link is in the description box

link-nya ada di bagian deskripsi dari video ini

and you can use the code on the screen now,

dan kalian bisa menggunakan kode di layar ini.

don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media,

Jangan lupa untuk terhubung dengan semua sosial media saya,

I've got my Facebook, I've got my Instagram

Facebook, Instagram,

and I've got my Twitter

Twitter

and I will see you soon for another lesson, muah.

dan saya akan berjumpa lagi dengan kalian di pelajaran berikutnya. Muah!

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