Learn English Vocabulary Daily #21.1 — British English Podcast

Hello and welcome to The English Like a Native Podcast.

您好，欢迎来到像母语一样的英语播客。

My name is Anna and you are listening to Week 21, Day 1 of Your English

我叫安娜，你正在听《每日

Five a Day, the series that aims to increase your active vocabulary by

五篇英语》第 21 周第一天，该系列旨在通过

exploring five pieces every day of the working week from Monday to Friday.

周一至周五工作周中每天探索五篇文章来增加你的活跃词汇量。

We kick this one off with an adjective, quite a yummy adjective.

我们用一个形容词来开始这个，一个非常美味的形容词。

It is scrumptious.

非常美味。

Scrumptious.

美味极了。

We spell this S C R U M P T I O U S.

我们将其拼写为 SCRUMPTIOU S.

Scrumptious.

Scrumptious。

It makes me think of the musical film 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang' where they sing,

这让我想起音乐电影《Chitty Chitty Bang Bang》，片中他们唱道：

"Truly scrumptious, you two are truly, truly scrumptious."

“真是美味，你们两个真是非常非常美味。”

Scrumptious means delicious.

美味的意思是美味。

Very tasty.

非常好吃。

"Mm mm mm, this is scrumptious."

“嗯嗯嗯，这个真好吃。”

It's one of those words that it's really lovely, but it's not used as often.

这是其中一个词，它真的很可爱，但它不常用。

Tasty and delicious are the most common adjectives in this field,

美味和美味是这个领域最常见的形容词，

but scrumptious can be used.

但也可以使用美味。

It feels a little bit silly, a bit friendly, a little

感觉有点傻，有点友好，有点不

less formal, scrumptious.

那么正式，很美味。

It's cool.

这很酷。

It's fun.

好有趣。

Here's an example sentence,

这是一个例句，

"Wow!

“哇！

That key lime pie was totally scrumptious.

那个酸橙派非常美味。

Is there any left?"

还有剩下的吗？”

What was the last scrumptious thing you ate?

你最近吃的美味食物是什么？

I have to admit, I had some tiramisu last night, which is my

我不得不承认，我昨晚吃了一些提拉米苏，这是我

favourite pudding of all time.

最喜欢的布丁。

Mm, mm mm!

嗯嗯嗯！

Right, moving on before I have to abandon this podcast to go and raid the fridge.

是的，在我不得不放弃这个播客去搜查冰箱之前继续前进。

Moving on to a noun and it is pantry.

转向名词，它是食品储藏室。

Pantry.

储藏室。

We spell pantry P A N T R Y.

我们拼写食品储藏室 PANTR Y.

Pantry.

食品储藏室。

Pantry.

储藏室。

The pantry is a large cupboard or a small room in the kitchen and it's

食品储藏室是厨房中的一个大橱柜或一个小房间，用于

used for storing food, food that doesn't need to be cold or frozen.

储存食物，不需要冷藏或冷冻的食物。

So, this normally is where you would keep your grains, your pasta, your

所以，这通常是你存放谷物、面食、

tins and cans, maybe bottles of drink if you keep bottles of drink.

罐头和罐头的地方，如果你存放饮料瓶的话，也许还有瓶装饮料。

Your pantry.

你的储藏室。

Sometimes, this is also referred to as a larder.

有时，这也称为食品储藏室。

A larder.

一个食品储藏室。

Here's an example sentence,

这是一个例句，

"My great-grandmother always had a pantry full of delicious

“我的曾祖母总是有一个装满美味佳肴的食品储藏室

treats, it even had a secret place to hide our special biscuits."

，甚至还有一个秘密的地方来藏我们的特殊饼干。”

Next on the list is a verb, and it is tempt.

列表中的下一个是动词，它是“诱惑”。

Tempt.

诱惑。

We spell this T E M P T.

我们拼写这个 TEMP T.

Tempt.

Tempt。

Tempt.

诱惑。

To tempt someone is to make them want to do something.

诱惑某人就是让他们想做某事。

I always think about my pussycat when I want him to be in a certain room of the

当我想让我的猫咪待在房子的某个房间里时

house or if he's escaped the house and I want him back in, I have to tempt him.

，或者如果他逃出了房子而我想让他回来时，我总是会想到我的猫咪，我必须诱惑他。

I have to bring him in.

我必须带他进来。

I have to make him want to come in, usually with some sort of bribe,

我必须让他愿意进来，通常是通过某种贿赂，

so I normally have to put food out or one of his special treats

所以我通常必须拿出食物或他的一种特殊食物

to make him come into the house.

才能让他进来。

So tempting is making someone want to do something when they don't need to do it,

因此，诱惑就是让某人在不需要做某事、

when it's not necessary for them to do it, or where they wouldn't ordinarily do it.

没有必要做某事或通常不会做某事时想做某事。

So, for example, if I'm trying to be good with food, maybe I'm trying

所以，举个例子，如果我想好好吃饭，也许我想

to stop eating by 6 pm and I want to fast through the evening and the

在下午 6 点之前停止进食，并且我想禁食整个晚上和整个晚上，

night into late morning the next day and someone comes in and says,

直到第二天早上，有人进来说，

"Hey, Anna.

“嘿，安娜。

Would you like something yummy for supper?

你晚餐想吃点美味的吗？

Maybe some cheese and biscuits or a slice of cake and a cup of tea?

也许是一些奶酪和饼干，或者一块蛋糕和一杯茶？

Or would you like a liqueur?"

或者你想要一杯利口酒吗？”

Then they might tempt me.

那么他们可能会诱惑我。

It's not something I would opt to do ordinarily myself, but because

这不是我自己通常会选择做的事情，而是因为

someone else has come in and said,

有人进来问：

"Would you like to do this?"

“你愿意这样做吗？”

Then I've been tempted.

然后我就被诱惑了。

They've tempted me.

他们诱惑了我。

Here's an example sentence,

这里有一个例句，

"You've made such a mess of this wedding cake, I'm seriously tempted to just

“你把这个婚礼蛋糕搞得一团糟，我真的很想把

throw it in the bin and start again.

它扔进垃圾桶然后重新开始。

How could you make it with chocolate instead of vanilla?"

你怎么能用巧克力而不是香草来做呢？”

Next on the list is an adjective and it is ultra-processed.

列表中的下一个是形容词，它是经过超加工的。

Ultra-processed.

超加工。

We spell this ultra, U L T R A.

我们拼写这个 ultra，ULTR A.

Hyphen.

连字符。

Processed.

处理。

P R O C E S S E D.

PROCESSE D.

Ultra-processed.

超加工。

When something, usually a food, is described as ultra-processed,

当某种东西（通常是食物）被描述为超加工时，

then it has been prepared using industrial processes, and it contains

那么它是使用工业流程制备的，并且包含

lots of ingredients that you can't normally prepare in your own kitchen.

许多您通常无法在自己的厨房中制备的成分。

So, ultra-processed food is something that you couldn't make in your little

所以，超加工食品是你的小孩子无法制作的。

home kitchen — or your big home kitchen.

家庭厨房——或者你的大家庭厨房。

Maybe you have a big kitchen; I'm making assumptions.

也许你有一个大厨房；我正在做假设。

But things like cottage cheese or crisps, certain things that would be

但像干酪或薯片之类的东西

quite difficult to make in the kitchen, those are usually ultra-processed foods.

在厨房里很难制作，这些通常是超加工食品。

Here's an example sentence,

这是一个例句，

"Eating too much ultra-processed food can lead to obesity and heart disease,

“吃太多超加工食品会导致肥胖和心脏病，

it's always better to eat fresh."

吃新鲜的总是更好。”

Now last on the list is a phrasal verb and it is end up, end up.

列表中的最后一个是短语动词，它是 end up，end up。

What you'll hear is the 'D' actually carries over and you end

你会听到的是“D”实际上延续下来，你最终会

up with end up, end up, end up.

听到“end up，end up，end up”。

End up means to get to, or arrive in, or reach a particular location or situation.

End up 的意思是到达、到达、或到达某个特定的地点或情况。

So, where you finish in terms of a place or a situation, where

因此，您在某个地点或情况下完成的地方，

you finish, usually after having done some previous activities.

通常是在完成一些先前的活动之后完成的。

So, I might say,

所以，我可能会说，

"I committed to doing a podcast a day in 2024 and I ended up feeling exhausted

“我承诺在 2024 年每天制作一个播客，但最终我感到筋疲力尽

because it's so much content to make."

，因为需要制作的内容太多了。”

Or,

或者，

"My children ate so much cake that they ended up feeling sick."

“我的孩子们吃了太多蛋糕，结果他们感到不舒服。”

Or in terms of location, I could say,

或者就位置而言，我可以说，

"I was driving for hours and hours and hours in the wrong direction,

“我在错误的方向上开了几个小时，

and I ended up in Glasgow.

最后到达了格拉斯哥。

How did that happen?

这是怎么发生的？

I was trying to get to Cornwall."

我正试图去康沃尔郡。”

Okay, so, to end up.

好吧，就这样结束吧。

Here's an example,

举个例子，

"Maria will end up with no money at all if she keeps spending her

“如果玛丽亚继续

inheritance like she has been, maybe we should have a chat with her."

像以前那样花掉她的遗产，她最终会一分钱都没有，也许我们应该和她谈谈。”

Okay, let's recap.

好吧，让我们回顾一下。

We started with the adjective scrumptious, scrumptious, something

我们从形容词“美味”开始，“美味”，“

that's delicious, very, very tasty.

美味的东西，非常非常美味”。

Then we had the noun, pantry, pantry, a large cupboard or a room,

然后我们有了名词，pantry，pantry，一个大橱柜或一个房间，一个

small room, where we store food.

小房间，我们储存食物的地方。

Then we had the verb tempt, tempt, to make someone want to do something,

然后我们有动词 tempt，tempt，让某人想做某事，

usually when it's not needed.

通常是在不需要的时候。

Then we had the adjective ultra-processed, usually talking about food, meaning food

然后我们有了形容词“超加工”，通常指的是食品，意思是

prepared using industrial processes.

使用工业流程制备的食品。

And finally, the phrasal verb end up, meaning where you get to, arrive, or reach

最后，短语动词“end up”，意思是你到达、到达或到达

in a particular location or situation.

某个特定地点或情况。

Okay, so let's do this now for pronunciation.

好的，现在让我们开始发音吧。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

Scrumptious.

美味极了。

Scrumptious.

美味极了。

Pantry.

储藏室。

Pantry.

储藏室。

Tempt.

诱惑。

Tempt.

诱惑。

Ultra-processed.

超加工。

Ultra-processed.

超加工。

End up.

结果。

End up.

结果。

Fantastic.

极好的。

Now, if I give you all the tins from my shopping bag and I ask you to put

现在，如果我把购物袋里的所有罐头都给你，并要求你把

them into the small cupboard where we store food, normally I call it a

它们放进我们储存食物的小橱柜里，通常我称之为

larder, but you give it another name.

食品储藏室，但你给它起另一个名字。

What name are you going to give it other than larder?

除了 larder 之外，你打算给它起什么名字？

A pantry, a pantry.

一个储藏室，一个储藏室。

And as you put all the tins into the pantry, you look at it and say,

当你把所有的罐头放入食品储藏室时，你看着它并说：

"Oh, that looks extremely tasty, Anna."

“哦，那看起来非常好吃，安娜。”

What adjective could you use instead of extremely tasty?

除了“极其美味”之外，你还可以用什么形容词来形容呢？

Scrumptious, scrumptious.

美味，美味。

So you put all the scrumptious food into the pantry, and then I ask you

于是你把好吃的都放进储藏室，然后我问你

if I can make you want to eat some buns, some iced buns that I bought

能不能让你吃点包子，一些我

from the bakery on the way home.

回家路上从面包店买的冰包子。

You don't really need it because you're not hungry, but I'm trying

你并不真的需要它，因为你不饿，但我试图

to make you want it by showing it to you and smiling and saying,

通过向你展示它并微笑着说

"You do want one."

“你确实想要一个”来让你想要它。

What am I doing?

我在做什么？

What verb would you use to describe my behaviour?

你会用什么动词来形容我的行为？

I'm tempting you.

我在诱惑你。

I'm tempting you to eat this scrumptious iced bun.

我在诱惑你吃这个美味的冰包子。

But you don't really want to have this iced bun because you know that

但你并不是真的想要这个冰镇面包，因为你知道

it's not very fresh, but it's been prepared using industrial processes.

它不是很新鲜，但它是通过工业流程制备的。

And it contains lots of ingredients that we don't normally have at home.

而且里面含有很多我们平时家里没有的成分。

What adjective could you use to describe this bun?

你可以用什么形容词来形容这个面包？

Ultra-processed.

超加工。

ultra-processed.

超加工的。

Absolutely.

绝对地。

It's ultra-processed.

它是经过超加工的。

And so I try to tempt you, but you say no.

所以我试图诱惑你，但你拒绝了。

And so eventually, I reach the decision to eat it myself.

最终，我决定自己吃它。

What phrasal verb could we use to describe me getting to that decision,

我们可以用什么短语动词来形容我做出这个决定，

reaching that decision to eat both buns?

做出吃两个面包的决定？

I...

我……

ended up.

结束了。

I ended up eating both buns.

最后我把两个面包都吃了。

So, while putting our deliciously scrumptious food into the pantry, I tried

所以，当我把美味的食物放进储藏室时，我尝试了

to tempt you with an ultra-processed treat, an iced bun, but you said

用超加工食品（冰镇面包）来诱惑你，但你拒绝了

no, and I ended up eating both buns.

，最后我把两个面包都吃了。

Now, let's bring them all together once again in a little monologue.

现在，让我们再次将他们聚集在一起，进行一段小独白。

Now, if you love food and watching cooking programmes, then you may

现在，如果您喜欢美食并喜欢观看烹饪节目，那么您很可能

well have seen 'Nigella Bites'.

已经看过“Nigella Bites”。

In this series, celebrity chef Nigella Lawson shares recipes, tips and tricks

在这个系列中，名厨奈杰拉·劳森 (Nigella Lawson) 分享了食谱、技巧和窍门，

on how to cook delicious and easy meals after a hard day at the office,

告诉您如何在办公室辛苦工作一天后、

on a lazy weekend when you have time to be creative, or when you want to

在慵懒的周末、有时间发挥创意或想与人一起玩乐时，烹饪美味又简单的

have fun with the kids and get messy!

饭菜。孩子们，弄乱了！

Nigella does not see herself as a gourmet cook though, she simply says,

不过，奈杰拉并不认为自己是一名美食厨师，她只是说，

"I am neither a chef nor a performer: this is the food I cook, the food I eat."

“我既不是厨师，也不是表演者：这是我做的食物，我吃的食物。”

Nigella's pantry is full of the most amazing array of herbs,

Nigella 的食品储藏室里装满了最令人惊叹的香草、

spices, condiments, sauces.

香料、调味品、酱汁。

You'll never find her cooking with ultra-processed foods, every ingredient

你永远不会发现她用超加工食品做饭，

she uses is fresh and she often films herself buying produce at the local

她使用的每种食材都是新鲜的，她经常拍摄自己在当地

markets, grocers, butchers and bakeries.

市场、杂货店、肉店和面包店购买农产品的视频。

Whether it's a simple chicken and mint salad, a speedy seafood supper

无论是简单的鸡肉薄荷沙拉、快速的海鲜晚餐

or a beautiful pear, pistachio and rose cake — everything Nigella

还是美丽的梨、开心果和玫瑰蛋糕——奈杰拉

cooks looks and tastes scrumptious.

做的每样东西看起来和尝起来都很美味。

Her eyes say it all when she tries it on camera!

当她在镜头前尝试时，她的眼睛说明了一切！

And her signature finale to every episode?

她每集的标志性结局是什么？

Nigella always ends up going downstairs in her pyjamas, and is tempted by

奈杰拉总是穿着睡衣下楼，被

what she has cooked earlier that day, she opens the fridge and steals

当天早些时候做的食物所诱惑，她打开冰箱

a sneaky leftover midnight snack!

偷偷地偷了一份剩下的夜宵！

Gosh, all this talk about food is making me peckish.

天哪，所有关于食物的讨论都让我饿了。

So, I'm off to the kitchen!

所以，我要去厨房了！

And that brings us to the end of today's episode.

今天这一集就到此结束了。

I truly am off to the kitchen now.

我现在真的要去厨房了。

I hope you enjoyed today's episode.

我希望你喜欢今天的节目。

Until next time, take very good care and goodbye.

直到下次，好好照顾并再见。