Your Hidden Potential: Ordinary vs Extraordinary - British English Podcast

4,878 views ใƒป 2024-01-20

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, and welcome to The English Like a Native Podcast, the listening
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘๊ธ‰์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์ธ The English Like a Native Podcast์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
resource that's designed for intermediate to advanced level English learners.
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.
00:11
My name is Anna, and today we are exploring the extraordinary.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Anna์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:23
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00:26
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Plus ํšŒ์›์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:32
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00:36
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So, if you're interested in becoming a Plus Member and supporting this
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Plus ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ด
00:47
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:53
So, let's get on with today's extraordinary episode.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
I am an avid squash player.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Happiness for me is on court, feeling on top form with a racket in hand.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ–‰๋ณต์€ ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ผ์ผ“์„ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด
01:10
One of the most beneficial lessons I have learned in squash is to
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:15
'never give up', you could say that this is a valuable life lesson too.
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'์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
There are countless occasions where your opponent will place the ball on
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์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ๊ณต์„ ๋†“์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
the opposite side of the court, either lobbing it over your head into the back
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. ๊ณต์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋’ค์ชฝ
01:31
corner, or doing a sneaky dropshot at the front of court when you are at the back.
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๊ตฌ์„์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์•ž์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
It's easy to throw your hands up and admit defeat on those occasions,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์†์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”
01:44
rather than fight to return a shot that is seemingly out of reach.
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์ƒท์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์†์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:50
However, if you simply make an effort to get to the ball, an astonishing thing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณต์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด
01:58
happens, half the time you succeed.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
If you give up, then you lose the rally, it's a sure thing, it's a done deal.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ž ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
If you try, then you are in with a chance.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So, now I go for everything, no matter how impossible it may seem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:21
It never ceases to amaze me how often I come up trumps.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
I'm often congratulated with cheers of,
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์ข…์ข…
02:29
"Extraordinary shot, Anna!
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โ€œ๊ธฐํŠนํ•œ ์ƒท, ์•ˆ๋‚˜!
02:32
How on earth did you get that?"
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€?โ€๋ผ๋Š” ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Extraordinary, am I an extraordinary squash player?
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๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ธ๊ฐ€?
02:40
On the contrary, I am actually very ordinary, but very ordinary people
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ฃผ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋‚จ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
02:46
can do extraordinary things if they just try a little harder than others.
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๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
02:53
Do you consider yourself to be extraordinary?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:57
Have you ever done anything extraordinary?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:01
I bet you have.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
First of all, what makes a person ordinary or extraordinary?
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์šฐ์„ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:10
An ordinary person follows the status quo, they do what is expected of them.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ˜„ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
I consider myself to be a highly conscientious, straight walking,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑท๊ณ ,
03:22
hard-working contributor to society.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ณตํ—Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Not extraordinary in the slightest.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I do as others do in a very ordinary way.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
I'm not hugely talented or highly intelligent.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ง€๋Šฅ๋„ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
I'm not Serena Williams or Albert Einstein.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
But I believe that ordinary people are capable of doing extraordinary things.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
My theory is that an extraordinary person is one that can be truly happy in their
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ก ์€ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:56
own skin and therefore feels free to explore their own desires and dreams, able
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์š•๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์™€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์— ์ง๋ฉด
04:03
to hold fast to their own principles even in the face of opposition and obstacles.
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ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํžˆ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:11
Let's dive into some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
We're going to turn our sights to some historical examples
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
of extraordinary people.
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.
04:22
And let me start with the mother of the civil rights movement, Rosa Parks.
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๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ธ ๋กœ์ž ํŒŒํฌ์Šค(Rosa Parks)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
She was born in 1913 in Alabama, USA, during a time of deep racial segregation.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ 1913๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:39
She worked as a seamstress and was an active member of the NAACP, which
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:44
is the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
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์ „๊ตญ ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข… ๋ฐœ์ „ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์ธ NAACP์˜ ์ •ํšŒ์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
On December the 1st, 1955, Rosa Parks was on a bus home after a long day at work.
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1955๋…„ 12์›” 1์ผ, ๋กœ์ž ํŒŒํฌ์Šค๋Š” ๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
She was asked by the bus driver to surrender her seat to a
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘๋ณดํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:02
white man, as was required by segregation laws, but she refused.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
She was arrested.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
And this simple act led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a coordinated protest
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€
05:20
by the African American community against segregated public transport.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์‹œ์œ„์ธ ๋ชฝ๊ณ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ณด์ด์ฝง์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
About this incident, Rosa said,
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๋กœ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:28
"People always say that I didn't give up my seat because I was
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:33
tired, but that isn't true.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I was not tired physically, or no more tired than I usually
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
was at the end of a working day.
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ .
05:45
I was not old, although some people have an image of me as being old then.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Š™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
05:52
I was 42.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 42์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in."
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:00
So what was the overall impact of Rosa's actions, her refusal
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋กœ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:06
to give in on that day?
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?
06:09
Well, the bus boycott that her actions sparked lasted for 381 days, during
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋œ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ณด์ด์ฝง์€ 381์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:18
which the African American community, led by figures like Martin Luther King
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๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š”
06:23
Jr., boycotted the entire bus system.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ„์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ฝงํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
The US Supreme Court eventually ruled that segregation on public buses was
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ์ข… ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:33
unconstitutional, marking a significant victory for the civil rights movement.
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์œ„ํ—Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
06:42
Imagine doing something so extraordinary on your bus ride home from work.
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์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
06:49
Now, moving on to an extraordinarily brave young woman, Malala Yousafzai.
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๋ง๋ž„๋ผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ”„์ž์ด(Malala Yousafzai)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Malala, born in 1997, grew up in the Swat Valley in Pakistan, where the Taliban
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1997๋…„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ง๋ž„๋ผ(Malala)๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด
07:03
had banned girls from attending school.
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™๊ต ์ถœ์„์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์Šค์™€ํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ(Swat Valley)์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Malala, with the support of her father, continued to advocate for the
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๋ง๋ž„๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
07:10
right to education, documenting her experiences on a blog for the BBC Urdu.
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BBC ์šฐ๋ฅด๋‘์–ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
In 2012, at the age of 15, Malala was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman
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2012๋…„ 15์„ธ์˜€๋˜ ๋ง๋ž„๋ผ๋Š”
07:23
while returning home from school.
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋˜ ์ค‘ ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด๊ฒฉ๋ฒ”์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด์„ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Miraculously, she survived the attack โ€” which beggars belief; she
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๊ธฐ์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
07:34
was shot in the head at point blank range and lived to tell the story.
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๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด์„ ๋งž์•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
That is nothing short of a miracle.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
What is extraordinary about this young lady is that she continued her activism
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์ด ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:50
with even greater determination.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•”์‚ด ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์€
07:53
I don't know if I would have the courage to continue on my mission after
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ํ›„์—๋„ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:57
an assassination attempt like that.
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.
08:00
And in 2014, Malala became the youngest ever Nobel Prize
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2014๋…„ ๋ง๋ž„๋ผ๋Š”
08:04
laureate at the age of just 17.
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17์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ตœ์—ฐ์†Œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Malala's advocacy has since expanded globally, emphasising the importance
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์ดํ›„ ๋ง๋ž„๋ผ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด
08:14
of education for girls and women.
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์†Œ๋…€์™€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
08:17
Keep up the good work, Malala.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ง๋ž„๋ผ.
08:21
Next, I would like to mention an extraordinary man who was
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š”
08:25
fiercely committed to peace and reconciliation, Nelson Mandela.
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ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ ๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ(Nelson Mandela)๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Born in 1918 and sadly lost in 2013.
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1918๋…„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ 2013๋…„์— ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Mandela was a leading figure in the struggle against
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๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๋Š”
08:41
apartheid in South Africa.
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Apartheid is a basic term which means racial segregation.
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์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์šฉ์–ด๋‹ค.
08:50
He became involved in political activism in the 1940s, joining the
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๊ทธ๋Š” 1940๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ •์น˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ
08:56
ANC, which is the African National Congress and advocating for the
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฏผ์กฑ ํšŒ์˜์ธ ANC์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:00
rights of black South Africans.
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ํ‘์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life in prison for his
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1962๋…„ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๋Š”
09:10
involvement in anti-apartheid activities.
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๋ฐ˜์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์ข…์‹ ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
He spent 27 years in prison, during which he became a symbol of the
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ 27๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š”
09:22
global anti-apartheid movement.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
During his time behind bars, he faced harsh conditions, meant to break his
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ๋ป”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:31
resolve, but he stuck to his guns.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Mandela was released from prison in 1990 and he played a crucial role
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๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๋Š” 1990๋…„์— ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
09:40
in negotiations to end apartheid.
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์ข…์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
In 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections, and Mandela
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1994๋…„ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋„ํ™”๋œ ์ธ์ข…์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ข…๋ง์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š”
09:49
was elected as the country's first black president, symbolising the
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ‘์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
end of institutionalised racism.
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.
09:58
Rosa Parks, Malala Yousafzai, and Nelson Mandela; these individuals faced
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๋กœ์‚ฌ ํŒŒํฌ์Šค, ๋ง๋ž„๋ผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ”„์ž์ด, ๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ; ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์€
10:05
significant challenges and risks, but their resilience, courage, and commitment
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋„์ „๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ, ์šฉ๊ธฐ, ์›์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์€
10:11
to their principles led to extraordinary achievements that had a lasting
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10:18
impact on our societies and the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
I hope that you found today's episode inspiring.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Now go out and do something extraordinary or just be your ordinary
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:34
self in the most extraordinary way.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:38
Until next time, take very good care and goodbye.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ž˜ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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