Useful English Phrases: Asking for Attention - British English Podcast

18,220 views ใƒป 2023-12-17

English Like A Native


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, welcome to the English Like a Native Podcast.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€English Like a Native ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
The podcast that aims to improve your listening, expand your vocabulary,
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€
00:11
and hopefully in some ways entertain and keep you company during
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
00:16
whatever task it is you are doing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚“ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใพใ›ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
My name is Anna and today you are listening to an off-the-cuff episode.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ช็„ถใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
An off-the-cuff episode is an episode that is not scripted.
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ถใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใจใฏใ€ๅฐๆœฌใซใชใ„ใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
It's not entirely planned.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:33
If something is off-the-cuff, then you haven't really planned it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ช็„ถ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:36
You might make an off-the-cuff comment, which would be a comment that just
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ๆ€ใ„ใคใใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:41
pops into your head and you haven't really thought about it very much.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆทฑใ่€ƒใˆใšใซใ€ใŸใ ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
You just say it.
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ใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Sometimes we all do that, don't we?
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่ชฐใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
00:47
And get ourselves into lots of trouble.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Anyway, today's topic for our off-the-cuff episode is asking for attention.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ถใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Now this is particularly with teachers, presenters, and anyone
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ€
01:05
who has to run meetings or deliver information to groups of people...
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ไผš่ญฐใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅฑŠใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใŸใกใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™...
01:11
this is for you, and this topic came to mind because recently I
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘็งใŒๆฏๅญใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’่žใใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ—ใŸ
01:17
went to sit in on my son's class.
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ใ€‚
01:21
Now, my son is in the first year of primary school or infant school.
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ไปŠใ€ๆฏๅญใฏๅฐๅญฆๆ กใ‹ๅนผๅ…็ง‘ใฎ1ๅนด็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅ—ไป˜ใซใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:26
He's in reception and it's the first time he's had to deal with structured learning
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ไฟ่‚ฒๅœ’ใซใ„ใŸใจใใจใฏๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใซใ€ ไฝ“็ณปๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™
01:34
as opposed to when he was at nursery.
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ใ€‚
01:37
It was just kind of free play most of the day.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใŸใ ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ้Šใณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:40
And so now he has structured learning and we were invited as parents to
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ไฝ“็ณปๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฟ่ญท่€…ใจใ—ใฆ
01:45
attend one of the phonics sessions.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:48
So we can see how the teachers are teaching phonics to our children.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใŒๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
So that we can, in turn, do the same at home and support the
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๅฎถๅบญใงๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
01:57
work of the teachers at home.
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ๅฎถๅบญใงใฎๆ•™ๅธซใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
And in most schools in the UK, the class number tends to be
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ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎไบบๆ•ฐใฏ
02:05
around 30 children to a class.
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1 ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ด„ 30 ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
So, It's never usually more than that in more rural areas, then there may be a
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็”ฐ่ˆŽใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:14
smaller class, perhaps 20, 25 students, but in most busy, built-up areas, a class,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 20 ไบบใ‹ 25 ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ่ฆๆจกใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆทท้›‘ใ—ใŸๅธ‚่ก—ๅœฐใงใฏใ€
02:22
in a school would have around 30 students.
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ๅญฆๆ กใฎ 1 ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใฏ็ด„ 30 ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Now imagine having to control, or get the attention of thirty five-year-olds.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€35 ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:34
That's quite an ask.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
In fact, many of the students in this class are not even
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใฏ
02:38
five, many of them are four.
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5 ๆญณใซใ‚‚ๆบ€ใŸใšใ€ๅคšใใฏ 4 ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
So trying to get their attention is quite difficult but my son's teacher has quite
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ“ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏๅญใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
02:47
a good method and it's the clap method.
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่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So they have a very structured morning.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไฝ“็ณป็š„ใชๆœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
The children now know what to expect.
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Each little section of the session is kept short.
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ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ„ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ็ŸญใไฟใŸใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
So things change quite rapidly and it starts off with free play.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็Šถๆณใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
So when the children come in, they have free play with certain
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:07
activities already set up in the room.
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ™ใงใซ็”จๆ„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใง่‡ช็”ฑใซ้Šใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
And then once the teacher wants to get their attention, so she can bring
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใŒๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ€
03:14
them together on the carpet, because most children at a young age sit on
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธŠใซ้›†ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅนผใ„้ ƒใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฏใ€
03:18
the carpet with their legs crossed.
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่ถณใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธŠใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
When I was younger, it was on the carpet, legs crossed, arms folded,
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็งใŒ่‹ฅใ‹ใฃใŸ้ ƒใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธŠใง่ถณใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใง่…•ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸ
03:25
but then also one finger on your lips.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎใจใใฏๆŒ‡ใ‚’1ๆœฌๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:27
So you had your finger over your lips to keep you quiet and to show that
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้™ใ‹ใซไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้™ใ‹ใงๆฐ—้…ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
03:31
you were quiet and you were attentive.
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ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆŒ‡ใงๅ”‡ใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:34
So to get the attention of everyone when they were doing their free
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่‡ช็”ฑ้Šใณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ‚ใซ
03:37
play, the teacher would clap.
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ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:39
So she'd do and then all the other children would respond with...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ“ใ†็ญ”ใˆใพใ™...
03:46
So you'd have duh-duh-duh-duh-duh - duh-duh!
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝ“็„ถใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
03:51
And I've used this myself when I was teaching children.
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็ง่‡ช่บซใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:55
Some teachers will have kind of like a shushing method doing the same sort
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใ€ใจ
04:01
of rhythm, shh, shh, shh, shh, shh.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใงใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
04:04
And then the children respond with, shh, shh, or something similar.
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ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใชใฉใฎๅๅฟœใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
It's a way to quickly get attention, to cut through the noise and get
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ™ใใซๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ€้จ’้Ÿณใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ€
04:12
the attention of all the students.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ๅ…จๅ“กใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’
04:14
Now, obviously, most of us don't deal with big groups of children, but many
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ๅผ•ใๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎๅคงใใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅคšใใฏ
04:20
of us will have to try and get the attention of adults, whether that's
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ใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒ ไผš่ญฐใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ™ใ‚‹
04:25
running a team meeting or if you're working in PR, you might need to get the
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ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅบƒๅ ฑใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคงไบบใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ“ใ†ใจๅŠชใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:30
attention of a room full of reporters for a press release, or if you are
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚นใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใฎ่จ˜่€…ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’
04:37
presenting to clients, and customers.
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้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚„้กงๅฎขใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€‚
04:42
You may need to get them into a room and get their attention.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
And so often, if you're in an office or a classroom setting, you'd start
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚„ๆ•™ๅฎคใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใพใš
04:52
by asking everyone to sit down.
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ๅ…จๅ“กใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
And the phrases that we tend to use are, find a seat.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใŒใกใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ€Œๅธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
"Alright everyone, find a seat".
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅธญใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
05:01
And this is if you're in an unfamiliar room or you know it's unfamiliar
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใชใ„้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใชใ„้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
05:04
to the people you're talking to.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใ€‚
05:06
So you say,
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ใใ“ใง
05:07
"Find a seat, you can sit anywhere you like.
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ใ€Œๅธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฅฝใใชใจใ“ใ‚ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Find a seat".
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ๅธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
Or you might tell them to take a seat.
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1920
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅธญใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:12
"Please take a seat".
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"็€ๅธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„"ใ€‚
05:15
A doctor or a nurse when you enter the room would ask you to just
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅŒปๅธซใ‚„็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏใ€
05:18
take a seat in the corner there.
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ใใ“ใฎ้š…ใซๅบงใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:20
Or just take a seat right here.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:22
So you take a seat.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅธญใซ็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Which is, it's quite an unusual way to say sit down, isn't it?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅบงใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
05:30
To take a seat.
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ๅธญใซ็€ใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
05:31
It's almost like they're inviting you to pick the chair up and walk out with it.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงๆค…ๅญใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซๆญฉใๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Take a seat.
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ๅบงใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:38
"Hey, no, don't take it away!
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ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใชใ„ใง๏ผ
05:41
Just sit in it.
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ๅบงใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:42
Sit down."
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05:42
So, take a seat, or you might say take your seats.
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ๅบงใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅธญใซ็€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅธญใซ็€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:48
"Right.
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05:48
Take your seats".
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅธญใซใŠๅบงใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
05:51
For example, if you are in an auditorium and you can see that
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฌ›ๅ ‚ใซใ„ใฆใ€
05:57
some people are out of their seats, maybe you've taken a break.
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒๅธญใ‚’็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
People are out of their seats or you're about to start a lecture
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅธญใ‚’็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ฌ›ๅ ‚ใง
06:05
in a lecture theatre and everyone is just kind of standing around,
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่ฌ›็พฉใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช
06:09
no one's sitting you'd just say,
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ใŒใŸใ ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ€ใŸใ 
06:10
"Take your seats everyone, take your seats thank you".
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ใ€Œ็š†ใ•ใ‚“็€ๅธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็€ๅธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
And then you might if you have a specific task in mind that involved a book, you
98
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:24
might ask them to take out your books.
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ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:27
"Take out your books, everyone."
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ใ€Œ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
06:28
"Take out your dictionaries."
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ใ€Œ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
06:31
"Take out your project files and turn to page 463".
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€463 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
06:39
So take out your book, pamphlet, files, folders, and turn to page...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœฌใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ‚ใใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...
06:48
whatever page it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚“ใชใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
06:50
If you're working on something specific.
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ไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
06:52
Another way to get people's attention is to simply say,
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ไบบใ€…ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
06:55
Okay, good morning everyone.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
That's something I used to do when I was teaching drama.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
My children would come in, these, I'm talking about teenagers here, they'd come
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:07
in very excited because they loved drama.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:10
They loved coming to their drama class and they would all be, you
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช
07:13
know, excitedly playing around and chattering away, being very loud.
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้จ’ใŒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
And I might be having a conversation with a few of them and discussing
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
07:23
things with parents as they were dropping off their children.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’้€ใ‚ŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ‚‹่ฆชใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:26
And then when I needed to get their attention and say,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ€
07:28
"Okay, good afternoon everybody, please take a seat on the floor, let's sit
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅบŠใซๅบงใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:35
in a circle and let's get started".
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่ผชใซใชใฃใฆๅบงใฃใฆใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใ€‚
07:39
So it could be okay, good morning, okay, good afternoon.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
07:43
Usually that okay in a nice bright voice is enough to get people's attention.
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้€šๅธธใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฃฐใงใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:49
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:52
You might also say, if I could have your attention, please.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:58
This would be particularly useful if there's a large crowd.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ็‰นใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
And maybe they're not expecting you to address them.
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ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:05
They're not expecting anyone to come and talk to them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:07
Maybe they're waiting for a train or they're in a waiting area in the
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›ป่ปŠใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็—…้™ขใฎๅพ…ๅˆๅฎคใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
08:12
hospital and they're not expecting anyone to come and talk to them.
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ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฅใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:16
But you need to let them know about something.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
Maybe something has happened.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:21
Maybe there's a huge change of plan, like the waiting area suddenly has to
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใŒ็ ด่ฃ‚ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซๅพ…ๅˆๅฎคใŒ็ช็„ถ
08:25
be closed because there is a burst pipe.
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้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใฉใ€่จˆ็”ปใฎๅคงๅน…ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:29
And you have to come in and get everyone's attention and ask them
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆๅ…จๅ“กใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ€
08:31
to please move to a different space.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:33
So you'd walk into the room and say,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€
08:35
"If I could have your attention, please.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:39
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€
08:40
Okay, everybody.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:41
If I could have your attention.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
08:43
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
We have a problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:45
The pipe has burst.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใŒ็ ด่ฃ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:46
And so I need everybody to move out of this room and into the adjacent room".
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใ† ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ้šฃใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:54
If you are in a planned meeting or class and you're, you're waiting
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš่ญฐใ‚„ๆŽˆๆฅญใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
09:00
for people to stop chattering at the beginning, then you might say,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚ŠใŒใ‚„ใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ
09:05
when you're ready, I will begin.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:08
Although this can sometimes come across in a way that's a little abrupt.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ”็ชใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
It depends on how you deliver it.
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็ดๅ“ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
"When you're quite ready, I will begin."
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ใ€Œๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:19
"Have you finished?"
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"็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ"
09:21
"When you're finished, when you're finished talking, then I will begin".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—็ต‚ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:25
So I'd be careful with that particular phrase.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
You could just very gently ask people to be quiet.
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้™ใ‹ใซไบบใ€…ใซ้™ใ‹ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
So you could say quiet down.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
"Okay, everyone, quiet down, shh, shh, shh, quiet down now, please".
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ—ใƒผใ€ใ—ใƒผใ€ใ—ใƒผใ€ใ‚‚ใ†้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
09:39
Or you might say, settle down, if your group is quite energetic,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ€ ้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใ™ใใ™็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:44
bouncing around, having a giggle.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:48
"Okay, settle down now, settle down".
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่ฝใก็€ใ‘ใ€่ฝใก็€ใ‘ใ€ใ€‚
09:51
Another phrase that's very similar is pipe down, to pipe
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ— ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€
09:55
down, P I P E, pipe, pipe down.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ— ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ— ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
"Alright, pipe down now, pipe down".
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ€ใ€‚
10:03
You could even ask for a bit of hush.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Hush.
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้™ใ‹ใซใ€‚
10:08
A bit of hush.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€‚
10:09
H U S H.
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ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€
10:12
Hush.
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้™ใ‹ใซใ€‚
10:13
"A bit of hush, please".
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
10:16
If one person in particular is being disruptive, is talking,
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:21
even though you've said,
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10:21
"Okay.
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ใŸใจใˆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
10:23
Okay.
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10:23
Good morning, everyone.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
10:25
Take your seats.
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ๅธญใซ็€ใใ€
10:26
Take out your books and turn to page five.
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ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ 5 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ้™ใ‹ใซใ€้™ใ‹ใซ ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚
10:29
Alright.
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ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
10:30
Quiet down.
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10:30
Quiet down.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
ใ€‚ .
10:32
Thank you.
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10:32
A bit of hush, please".
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ๅฐ‘ใ—้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
10:35
If there's still one person talking after all that, then you can single them out.
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใพใ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ 1 ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’้ธใณๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
You can call out their name.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
You literally say,
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š
10:46
"Jacob, thank you".
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ณใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
And just by saying their name, giving them a look, and saying
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€่ฆ–็ทšใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใ€
10:54
thank you, then they should get the message that they need to be quiet.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
10:59
If you are struggling to get people to give you their full attention, even once
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ€ๅคง้™ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใจใˆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
11:05
they've taken their seats, they've taken out their books, or their pamphlets, or
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ๅธญใซ็€ใใ€ๆœฌใ‚„ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„
11:08
their files, their papers, and they are sitting down, and they're relatively
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚„ๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„
11:13
quiet, but they're not fully focused, then you might say, eyes to the front.
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้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็›ฎใฏๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:17
Or eyes on the board, or eyes on me, please.
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็งใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:21
You're basically saying look at me, look at the board, or look at the front.
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่ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ€็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
"Eyes to the front, everyone".
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ใ€Œ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
11:27
I would use these particular phrases only with children, so this
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญไพ›ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
11:32
definitely suggests a higher status.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
I wouldn't use this with people of a similar status to me, because it
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฉ็€ใ›ใŒใพใ—ใๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
11:38
might seem a little patronising.
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ใฎใงใ€็งใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใฎไบบใซใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
11:41
"Okay, okay, children.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ€‚
11:43
Eyes on me, please.
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็งใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:44
Look at me.
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็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:45
Thank you".
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ€
11:46
Now, if you are really struggling and people are being quite rude,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:53
then you could say something like, have you quite finished?
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
12:01
"Jacob, have you quite finished?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ณใƒ–ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
12:06
Or you could ask, if someone's continuing to talk at the back of the room,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใง่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:10
"Jacob, is there something you'd like to share?
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ณใƒ–ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
12:14
Is there something you'd like to share with the group?"
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ
12:17
And often they're talking about something that's, you know,
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ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
unrelated to what's being discussed.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
12:22
Or they are talking about something personal that they don't
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
want to share with the group.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
12:27
And therefore being invited to share what they're talking about with everybody
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใฏๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…จๅ“กใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ช˜ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:32
instantly makes them stop because they don't want to repeat it to everybody.
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ๅ…จๅ“กใซๅŒใ˜่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
And so that's quite a firm way of getting someone to stop.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็ขบๅฎŸใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:41
Again, I would only use this if you were of higher status,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ”็ชใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅœฐไฝใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
12:45
cause it can be a bit abrupt.
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ใ€‚
12:48
If you're in a meeting, if you're at work and you are slightly higher status and
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ไผš่ญฐไธญใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๅœฐไฝใŒไธŠใงใ€
12:51
someone is being rude in your meeting or your presentation, and they are continuing
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ไผš่ญฐใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไธญใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅคฑ็คผใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ
12:56
to talk, then you can invite them,
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่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:58
"Sorry, sorry, Mr.
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่ช˜ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒŸใ‚น
13:00
Smith, do you have something to add to this?
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ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซไฝ•ใ‹ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
13:04
Is there something you'd like to add to this conversation?"
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใซไฝ•ใ‹ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
13:06
And you invite them to share whatever it is that they're talking about.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:12
You can do it in a relatively nice way, but they'll get the message.
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ๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:15
Hopefully it'll make them stop talking.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
And then you can ask,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
13:19
"May I continue?
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ใ€Œ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:21
Is it okay for me to carry on?
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:23
Thank you".
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
But that can be a little sarcastic.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็šฎ่‚‰ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:27
So again, be careful with that one.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:29
Okay, so if you are in a meeting or you're a teacher of some sort and you're
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ญฐไธญใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใงใ€
13:34
going to ask students or colleagues to give you something, so give you a
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
13:40
piece of work, then one of the common phrasal verbs that we use is hand in.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ use is hand in.
13:47
"I would like your work handed in by...", and then the time.
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ใ€Œ๏ฝžใพใงใซไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:51
So for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
13:52
"I'd like your homework handed in by four o'clock today", or "I'd like your homework
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ 4 ๆ™‚ใพใงใซๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€
13:59
handed in by 9am tomorrow morning".
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœ 9 ๆ™‚ใพใงใซๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
14:03
You might ask for submissions.
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ๆๅ‡บ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:06
Submissions.
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ๆๅ‡บ็‰ฉใ€‚
14:07
To submit something, that becomes your submission.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆๅ‡บ็‰ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
14:11
"Submissions are due tomorrow."
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆๅ‡บ็‰ฉใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœŸ้™ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:14
Or you could say due in.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆœŸ้™ๅ†…ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:17
"Submissions are due in tomorrow".
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ใ€Œๆๅ‡บ็‰ฉใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœŸ้™ใงใ™ใ€
14:22
You could use the verb submit,
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ใจไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉž submit,
14:24
"Please submit your work tomorrow."
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
14:28
Or "please submit your work to me by 9am, tomorrow morning".
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ€ๅˆๅ‰ 9 ๆ™‚ใพใงใซไฝœๅ“ใ‚’็งใซๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
14:37
Opposite to hand in is to hand out.
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hand in ใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€hand out ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:40
This is another phrasal verb that you would definitely use in the classroom
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ•™ๅฎค ใ‚„
14:43
or within a meeting situation or in a presentation when you want
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใง้–“้•ใ„ใชใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
14:47
to give or distribute something.
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ไผš่ญฐไธญใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไธญใ€
14:50
So a pamphlet, a piece of paper with some notes on, a diagram, perhaps, if you're
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใŸใ‚Š้…ๅธƒใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒกใƒขใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ็ด™ใ€ๅ›ณใชใฉใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
14:57
an examiner, then you might need to distribute and hand out the exam papers.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้…ๅธƒใ—ใฆๆ‰‹ๆธกใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:04
And you might call someone up to do it.
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ใ€Œ ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผ
15:05
"Tracy, please hand out today's worksheets.
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚’้…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
15:09
Thank you".
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ใ€
15:10
And she'd come and collect the pile of worksheets and give
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใฎๅฑฑใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€
15:12
one to each person in the room.
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ„ไบบใซ 1 ๆžšใšใคๆธกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:15
"Now Tracy, please collect everyone's worksheets.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:19
Everyone, could you hand in your worksheets to Tracy?"
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใซๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
15:24
"Tracy's collecting the worksheets.
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใฏใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:25
Please hand in the worksheets to Tracy."
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ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใซๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
15:30
Or you could tell the class,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:31
"I will be collecting your essays at the end of the class.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:35
So have them ready."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆ
15:39
Okay.
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ใŠใ„
15:40
Gosh, that reminds me of being a substitute teacher.
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ใฆ
15:44
So I've been a teacher in many different settings over the years.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€ ไปฃ็”จใฎๆ•™ๅธซใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
15:47
I've taught many different subjects as well.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ
15:50
And for a while I was a substitute teacher, which meant I could
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ๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใฉใฎๆ•™็ง‘ใฎใฉใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใฎๅนด้ฝขใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๅฑž
15:53
end up being in any class of any subject with any age of children,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๆ‚ชๅคขใฏ
15:58
it depended on where the need was.
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ใ€
16:01
And my worst nightmares was being in kind of some of the
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅญฆๆ กใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:08
schools in, how do I put this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ?
16:10
Some of the schools where it was a little bit harder, where
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽณใ—ใใ€
16:13
the children were harder work.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:16
Teenagers usually, 14, 15, 16-year-olds who were getting ready
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้€šๅธธใ€14 ๆญณใ€15 ๆญณใ€16 ๆญณใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏใ€
16:21
for their GCSEs but were really not interested in doing their exams.
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GCSE ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใซใฏใพใฃใŸใ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:27
And I would be in a subject which I wasn't very familiar with myself,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆญดๅฒใ‚„็ง‘ๅญฆใชใฉใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใฎใชใ„็ง‘็›ฎใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“
16:31
like History or Science, and having to deliver a class based on GCSE Physics
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ใ—ใ€
16:41
to a group of teenagers who didn't enjoy the class, who didn't care about the
278
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ•ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŸใกใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซ GCSE ็‰ฉ็†ๅญฆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ“ใจ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
16:46
work and who were very excited about having a substitute teacher because
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ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:51
they really, really gave me a hard time.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€‚
16:55
That was always quite challenging, always quite hard to get their attention.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใฎใฏๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:00
So I always tried to play the cool teacher in those situations.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ™‚ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฟƒใŒใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:05
Especially when it was a school that was known for violence.
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็‰นใซๆšดๅŠ›ใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅญฆๆ กใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใ ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅพŒใ‚ใง
17:10
I did have a couple of classes where fights, full fist fights
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ใ€16ๆญณใฎๅคงใใช็”ทใฎๅญใŸใกใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ๅˆใฃใฆใ€
17:14
broke out with these big 16-year-old boys throwing punches at each
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ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆฎดใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใŒๅ‹ƒ็™บใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
17:19
other at the back of my class.
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ใ€‚
17:20
Oh my goodness.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:21
And I didn't even know their names.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅ‰ใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:22
It was so hard, but you just, you do your best.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ใŸใ ใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใญใ€‚
17:27
You do your best.
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17:27
And I think what's most important in those situations is not to
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้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใญใ€‚
ใใ†ใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๅซใ‚“ใงๅฃฐใ‚’ๆฝฐใ•
17:32
ruin your voice, trying to shout.
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ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:35
Often, it's better to go quiet, to be quieter, and to try and enlist
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้™ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
17:39
the help of someone else in the room.
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:42
You can usually figure out who in the room has got high status, like socially.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎ่ชฐใŒ็คพไผš็š„ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ๅœฐไฝใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:49
So you try to enlist the help of the highest status person in the room and get
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ใใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅœฐไฝใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ไบบใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ€
17:55
them to help you to control the class.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:59
Easier said than done.
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่จ€ใ†ใฏๆ˜“ใ่กŒใ†ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ€‚
18:00
I have a lot of respect for teachers who work full-time in face-to-face educational
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็งใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใ€…ใจๅฏพ้ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•™่‚ฒ็พๅ ดใงใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅƒใๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
18:06
settings with large groups of people who don't necessarily choose to be there.
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ใ€‚
18:12
So usually in like a secondary school, high school setting, where children
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏไธญ็ญ‰ๅญฆๆ กใ‚„้ซ˜ๆ กใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็’ฐๅขƒใงใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ
18:17
really are starting to get an idea of who they are and what they want to do, but
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•่€…ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
18:23
they're being forced to do some lessons that they're really not interested in.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใชใ„ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ .
18:28
That's the hardest.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ช้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:29
So hats off to you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่„ฑๅธฝใงใ™ใ€‚
18:31
I do hope you found today useful.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:34
Next week will be our last week of this podcast in 2023, and we will be back with
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฏใ“ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฎ 2023 ๅนดใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้€ฑใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚2024
18:42
many more fantastic episodes in 2024.
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ๅนดใซใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚’ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
18:47
So do tune in next week.
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ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใ‚‚ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ€‚
18:49
Until next time, take very good care and goodbye.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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