Real English Conversation with Captions & Explanation

18,620 views ・ 2024-05-03

English Like A Native


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Okay, it's time to work on our listening and comprehension.
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Okay, oras na para pagsikapan ang ating pakikinig at pag-unawa.
00:04
I'm going to play you a conversation that was unscripted, unplanned
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Ipapalabas ko sa iyo ang isang pag-uusap na hindi naka-script, hindi planado
00:09
and is largely unedited.
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at halos hindi na-edit.
00:12
Then I will go back and revisit some of the vocabulary that you may not
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Pagkatapos ay babalik ako at babalikan ang ilan sa mga bokabularyo na maaaring hindi mo
00:18
have been familiar with, but by the end of this lesson, you will be.
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pamilyar, ngunit sa pagtatapos ng araling ito, magiging ikaw.
00:22
If you would like the cheat sheet that goes along with this lesson,
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Kung gusto mo ang cheat sheet na kasama ng araling ito,
00:25
which includes the transcript of the conversation along with vocabulary that
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na kinabibilangan ng transcript ng pag-uusap kasama ang bokabularyo na
00:30
I point out, and some little exercises to help you to remember the vocabulary,
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itinuturo ko, at ilang maliit na pagsasanay upang matulungan kang matandaan ang bokabularyo,
00:36
then all you need to do is click on the link below and join my mailing list and
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ang kailangan mo lang gawin ay mag-click sa ang link sa ibaba at sumali sa aking mailing list at
00:41
I'll send the cheat sheet straight to you.
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ipapadala ko sa iyo ang cheat sheet.
00:44
Now, without further ado, let's listen.
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Ngayon, nang walang karagdagang ado, makinig tayo.
00:48
"Were you a teacher's pet back at school?
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"Were you a teacher's pet back at school?
00:50
Um, for some of them, no, well, no.
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Um, for some of them, no, well, no.
00:53
No.
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No.
00:55
No.
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00:55
What about you?
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No.
What about you?
00:57
Yes, in English I was definitely the teacher's pet and in like PE I
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Oo, in English siguradong teacher's pet ako and in like PE I
01:03
was the golden girl because I did all the clubs and took part in every
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was the golden girl dahil ginawa ko ang lahat ng mga club at nakibahagi sa bawat
01:08
extracurricular activity that was going.
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ekstrakurikular na aktibidad
01:11
I was generally a good girl, not a naughty girl.
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sa pangkalahatan ako ay isang mabuting babae, hindi
01:14
It's a funny word, isn't it?
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isang makulit na salita, hindi ba,
01:15
Naughty, because we use it to mean cheeky a lot.
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dahil ginagamit namin ito sa isang bastos .
01:18
For children, I don't think we, I think naughty just means, um...
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Para sa mga bata, I don't think we, I think naughty just means,
01:23
Badly...
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01:23
...like badly behaved.
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um ...
01:24
I think adults being naughty is different to being a criminal.
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Badly
01:29
Yes, yes.
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.
01:30
Whereas...
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..
01:31
Because if you break the rules at school, you're a naughty boy or
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Dahil kung lumabag ka sa mga patakaran sa paaralan, ikaw ay isang makulit na lalaki o
01:34
you're a naughty girl, but if you're a grown-up and you call someone a
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ikaw ay isang makulit na babae, ngunit kung ikaw ay isang may sapat na gulang at tinatawag kang isang tao na isang
01:37
naughty girl, then it's got almost like a, it's like hanky panky, isn't it?
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makulit na babae, kung gayon ito ay may halos isang, ito ay
01:42
Yeah.
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parang
01:43
It's like, um...
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hanky
01:44
Sexual connotations.
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panky
01:45
Sexual connotations.
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,
01:46
So, as a child, I wasn't a naughty girl, but I did hang around with...
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hindi ba ?
01:52
...as an adult!?
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bilang isang may sapat na gulang
01:54
I did hang around with some of the naughty kids.
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!
01:57
There was one time when I started a new school and I was trying to hang out with
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May isang pagkakataon na nagsimula ako sa isang bagong paaralan at sinusubukan kong makipag-hang out sa
02:01
a cool crowd and they were all behind the bikeshed having a sneaky ciggy,
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isang cool na karamihan ng tao at lahat sila ay nasa likod ng bikeshed na may palihim na ciggy,
02:06
but I was being the lookout for them.
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ngunit ako ay nagbabantay sa kanila.
02:08
I was trying to help them out because I wanted to get in with them and so I
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Sinusubukan kong tulungan sila dahil gusto kong makapasok sa kanila kaya't
02:11
was looking out for them and then one of the girls asked me to hold one of their
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hinahanap ko sila at pagkatapos ay hiniling sa akin ng isa sa mga batang babae na hawakan ko
02:15
cigarettes for a moment and the moment I took the cigarette in hand was the moment
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sandali ang isa sa kanilang mga sigarilyo at sa sandaling kinuha ko ang sigarilyo sa kamay ay the moment
02:20
like the head of department or someone quite senior in the teaching staff walked
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like the head of department or someone quite senior in the teaching staff walked
02:24
around the corner and literally caught me red-handed even though it wasn't my
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around the corner and literally catched me red-handed kahit hindi ko
02:28
cigarette and of course, I protested.
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sigarilyo at syempre, nagprotesta ako.
02:30
I was like,
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I was like, "It's not mine, it's not mine..."
02:31
"It's not mine, it's not mine..."
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02:32
But I had it in my hand.
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Pero nasa kamay ko iyon.
02:34
Do you think your friends saw the teacher coming?
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Sa tingin mo ba nakita ng mga kaibigan mo ang pagdating ng guro?
02:36
Maybe.
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Siguro.
02:37
Maybe they were just like setting me up for a fall.
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Baka parang itinatayo lang nila ako para mahulog.
02:40
But even in those circumstances, like, I wasn't the kind of person
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Pero kahit na sa mga pagkakataong iyon, tulad ng, hindi ako ang uri ng tao
02:44
who would dob other people in.
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na magdadala sa ibang tao.
02:46
I was a good girl but I kept my mouth shut when I needed to.
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Mabait akong babae ngunit itinikom ko ang aking bibig kapag kailangan ko.
02:49
I used to hate the word dobbing.
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Ayaw ko noon sa salitang dobbing.
02:51
Did you?
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02:51
Yeah as a kid it was like, I always thought it was something
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ikaw ba?
Oo bilang isang bata, parang, palagi kong iniisip na ito ay isang bagay
02:54
that people got off Neighbours...
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na nakuha ng mga tao sa mga Kapitbahay...
02:56
Right.
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02:56
...or, um, Home and Away, saying,
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Tama.
...o, um, Home at Away, na nagsasabing,
02:59
"You're gonna be dobbing me in."
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"Isasama mo ako."
03:01
Well what word would you use?
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Well anong salita ang gagamitin mo?
03:02
Like to rat, to rat someone out or?
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Gustong daga, daga ang isang tao o?
03:04
I think,...
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I think,...
03:05
as when you were younger you just say like 'telling the teacher'
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as when you were younger you just say like 'telling the teacher'
03:08
or something, but then...
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or something, but then...
03:09
"I'm telling!"
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"I'm telling!"
03:10
Yeah.
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03:10
"I'm telling on you!"
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Oo. "Sinasabi ko sayo!"
03:11
Yeah, be like you telling or whatever and then I think when you're a bit older like,
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Oo, maging tulad ng sinasabi mo o kung ano pa man at pagkatapos ay iniisip ko kapag medyo mas matanda ka na tulad ng,
03:16
"You're gonna grass me up."
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"You're gonna grass up me."
03:17
Oh, 'grass up'.
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Oh, 'grass up'.
03:18
Yeah, absolutely.
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Oo, talagang.
03:19
Yeah, we used that one a lot when I was a kid.
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Oo, madalas naming ginagamit iyon noong bata pa ako.
03:21
"Don't grass me up."
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"Huwag mo akong damot."
03:22
I was a goody two shoes, actually.
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Ako ay isang magandang dalawang sapatos, sa totoo lang.
03:24
I don't remember ever getting a detention or...
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Wala akong natatandaang nakulong o...
03:28
You really were a goody two shoes.
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You really were a goody two shoes.
03:29
Yeah, I really was.
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Oo, ako talaga.
03:30
I really was.
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Ako talaga noon.
03:31
I have no idea how many detentions I got.
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Hindi ko alam kung ilang detention ang nakuha ko.
03:33
Really?
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Talaga?
03:34
Oh, so you were a bit of a naughty boy.
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Oh, so medyo makulit ka.
03:37
Yeah, I got in a few fights and all this kind of stuff, you know, boys
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Oo, napasama ako sa ilang mga away at lahat ng ganitong uri ng bagay, alam mo, mga lalaki
03:39
trying to find their place in like the hierarchy of the, of the year.
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na nagsisikap na mahanap ang kanilang lugar tulad ng hierarchy ng, ng taon.
03:44
And there was 150 kids in my year, so there was a lot of people
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At mayroong 150 na bata sa aking taon, kaya maraming tao ang
03:48
finding their places and things.
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naghahanap ng kanilang mga lugar at bagay.
03:49
And then when you got a bit older, like, those sorts of things mostly disappeared.
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At saka kapag medyo tumanda ka na, parang nawala na ang mga ganyang bagay.
03:55
I wasn't very good at doing my homework.
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Hindi ako masyadong magaling sa paggawa ng aking takdang-aralin.
03:57
I was a bit bored, I think, for the most part.
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Medyo nainis ako, sa tingin ko, sa karamihan.
03:58
So you'd just always test the limits.
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Kaya't palagi mong susubukan ang mga limitasyon.
04:00
You know, I didn't, I didn't mind saying things that maybe were a bit on the edge.
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Alam mo, hindi ko ginawa, hindi ko naisip na sabihin ang mga bagay na marahil ay medyo nasa gilid.
04:06
Right.
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04:06
Getting me in a bit of trouble with the teachers and things.
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Tama. Nagkakaroon ako ng kaunting problema sa mga guro at mga bagay.
04:08
You weren't expelled, were you?
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Hindi ka naman pinatalsik diba?
04:10
No, I was never expelled.
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Hindi, hindi ako pinatalsik.
04:11
I think you've got to be horrible to be expelled.
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Sa tingin ko kailangan mong maging kakila-kilabot na mapatalsik.
04:13
I was suspended, maybe three times.
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Nasuspinde ako, siguro tatlong beses.
04:16
You were suspended three times?
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Tatlong beses kang nasuspinde?
04:18
I think so, yeah.
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Sa tingin ko, oo.
04:20
What on earth did you do to get suspended for a whole week?
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Ano ang ginawa mo para masuspinde ng isang buong linggo?
04:24
Well..."
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Well..."
04:31
Were you a teacher's pet back at school?
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Ikaw ba ay isang alagang hayop ng guro sa paaralan?
04:33
Teacher's pet describes the student who is the teacher's favourite student.
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Inilarawan ng alagang hayop ng guro ang mag-aaral na paboritong mag-aaral ng guro.
04:41
So they might get a special treatment, or the teacher may just behave in a more kind
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Kaya't maaari silang magkaroon ng espesyal na pagtrato, o maaaring kumilos ang guro sa isang mas mabait
04:47
and friendly way towards that student.
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at palakaibigan na paraan sa mag-aaral na iyon. .
04:50
The teacher's pet.
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Ang alaga
04:52
In like PE I was the golden girl.
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ng guro
04:54
Here I mentioned being the golden girl in PE.
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Sa tulad ng PE Ako ay
05:00
PE stands for physical education.
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ang
05:03
It's the lessons that involve sports and being physical that we do at
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ginintuang
05:07
school and being a golden girl is like being a very well-behaved and
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babae tulad ng pagiging isang napaka-well-behaved at
05:16
well-liked girl, a golden girl.
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well-like na batang babae, isang ginintuang babae
05:20
But if you're a grown-up and you call someone a naughty girl, then it's got
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ngunit kung ikaw ay isang matanda at ikaw ay tumawag sa isang tao na isang makulit na babae, kung gayon ito ay may
05:24
almost like a, it's like hanky panky.
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halos isang, ito ay tulad ng
05:26
Hanky panky.
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Hanky ​​panky
05:29
This kind of fun slightly naughty phrase refers to behaving in a very
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uri ng nakakatuwang bahagyang malikot na parirala ay tumutukoy sa pag-uugali sa isang napaka
05:37
intimate and sexual way with somebody else the act of hanky panky could
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-kilala at sekswal na paraan sa ibang tao ang pagkilos ng hanky panky ay maaaring
05:42
literally replace the word sex.
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literal na palitan ang salitang sex Kaya,
05:45
So,
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05:45
"Did you have hanky panky last night?"
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"
Mayroon
05:49
It's sex, basically.
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ka bang hanky panky kagabi?"
05:51
A bit of hanky panky.
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ng hanky panky
05:52
But hanky panky can also refer to just the acts that are sexual
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ngunit ang hanky panky ay maaari ding tumukoy sa mga kilos na sekswal
05:57
that aren't necessarily sex.
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na hindi naman kasarian.
05:59
So a bit of, a bit of tickling and rolling around.
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Kaya medyo, medyo nakikiliti at nagpapagulong-gulong.
06:05
Hanky panky.
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Hanky ​​panky.
06:06
And they were all behind the bike shed having a sneaky ciggy, but
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At lahat sila ay nasa likod ng bike shed na may palihim na ciggy, ngunit
06:10
I was being the lookout for them.
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ako ang nagbabantay sa kanila.
06:12
I was trying to help them out because I wanted to get in with them.
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Sinubukan kong tulungan sila dahil gusto kong makapasok sa kanila.
06:15
Here, I used the phrase ciggy, meaning cigarette.
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Dito, ginamit ko ang pariralang ciggy, ibig sabihin ay sigarilyo.
06:19
So you might hear different, uh, like slang terms like
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Kaya baka iba ang maririnig mo, eh, tulad ng mga salitang balbal tulad ng
06:24
sig, fag, ciggy, cigarette.
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sig, fag, ciggy, sigarilyo.
06:27
I use the word ciggy just off the cuff.
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Ginagamit ko ang salitang ciggy sa labas lang ng cuff.
06:30
I also said lookout.
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sabi ko din lookout.
06:32
To be a lookout is to be the person who stands guard while something is happening,
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Ang pagiging isang tagabantay ay ang maging taong nagbabantay habang may nangyayari,
06:40
watching to make sure that no one is coming or that no one can see and if
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nagbabantay upang matiyak na walang darating o walang makakakita at kung
06:47
someone is coming the lookout is supposed to tell whoever is doing the deed,
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may darating ay sasabihin ng tagabantay ang sinumang gumagawa ng gawa,
06:53
"Someone's coming quick."
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" May mabilis na darating."
06:55
Now, normally there'd be a lookout if a gang were committing a crime like
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Ngayon, karaniwang may nagbabantay kung ang isang gang ay gumagawa ng isang krimen tulad ng
07:00
robbing a bank there'd be someone on lookout at the front or I always think
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pagnanakaw sa isang bangko ay may nagbabantay sa harap o lagi kong iniisip
07:05
of meerkats when I think of a lookout because meerkats will spend their
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ang mga meerkat kapag naiisip ko ang isang lookout dahil gugugol ng mga meerkat ang kanilang
07:10
time doing what they're doing but one meerkat will have the job of being the
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oras sa paggawa ng kung ano. ginagawa nila ngunit ang isang meerkat ay magkakaroon ng trabaho bilang
07:16
lookout and he stands up tall and he looks to the sky to look for predators.
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pagbabantay at siya ay tumayo nang matangkad at tumingin siya sa langit upang maghanap ng mga mandaragit.
07:22
And if there's a predator, he will warn the others and they'll all
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At kung mayroong isang mandaragit, babalaan niya ang iba at lahat sila ay
07:26
quickly scurry away into safety.
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mabilis na tumakbo palayo sa ligtas na lugar.
07:30
I also said I wanted to get in with the group, to get in with them.
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Sinabi ko rin na gusto kong makapasok sa grupo, para makapasok sa kanila.
07:36
To get in with a group of people is to become one of them.
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Ang makapasok sa isang grupo ng mga tao ay maging isa sa kanila.
07:42
So be liked by a group of friends so that they want you to be in their group.
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Kaya magustuhan ka ng isang grupo ng mga kaibigan para gusto ka nilang makasama sa kanilang grupo.
07:48
They like talking to you, they invite you to do the things that
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Gusto ka nilang kausapin, iniimbitahan ka nilang gawin ang mga bagay na
07:51
they're doing to get in with them.
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ginagawa nila para makapasok sa kanila.
07:54
And literally caught me red-handed even though it wasn't my cigarette.
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At literal na nahuli ako kahit hindi ko sigarilyo.
07:57
I was caught red-handed.
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Nahuli ako ng masama.
08:00
To be caught red-handed is an idiom that describes being caught or found in the act
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Ang mahuli nang walang kabuluhan ay isang idyoma na naglalarawan ng pagiging nahuli o natagpuan sa akto
08:07
of doing something you shouldn't be doing.
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ng paggawa ng isang bagay na hindi mo dapat ginagawa.
08:09
So if I'm in my kitchen, no one's around, and there's a big slice
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Kaya kung nasa kusina ako, walang tao, at may malaking hiwa
08:14
of cake in the fridge that I'm not supposed to eat, because it belongs
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ng cake sa ref na hindi ko dapat kainin, dahil pag-aari ito
08:18
to someone else or maybe I'm on a diet and then I think no one's looking,
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ng iba o baka nagda-diet ako at pagkatapos ay iniisip ko. walang nakatingin,
08:23
"Chomp chomp!"
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"Chomp chomp!"
08:24
And I've got chocolate all over my face and someone walks in as I'm just
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And I've got chocolate all over my face and someone walk in as I'm just
08:29
licking my fingers, but I still have chocolate on my face Then I've just been
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licking my fingers, but I still have chocolate on my face Then I've just been
08:34
caught red-handed, caught in the act.
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nahuli, nahuli sa akto.
08:38
Maybe they were just like setting me up for a fall.
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Baka parang itinatayo lang nila ako para mahulog.
08:40
To set someone up for a fall is to prepare someone to then allow them to fail.
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Upang itakda ang isang tao para sa isang pagkahulog ay upang ihanda ang isang tao na pagkatapos ay payagan silang mabigo.
08:48
Just like you would set up dominoes, and as soon as you finish setting
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Tulad ng pag-set up mo ng mga domino, at sa sandaling matapos mong i-set
08:53
up your dominoes, you knock them down, and they all fall down.
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up ang iyong mga domino, ipapatumba mo ang mga ito, at lahat sila ay bumagsak.
08:58
In some circumstances, people will set other people up for a fall.
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Sa ilang mga pagkakataon, itatakda ng mga tao ang ibang tao para mahulog.
09:03
So they'll put them in a situation where they know they will fail.
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Kaya ilalagay nila sila sa isang sitwasyon kung saan alam nilang mabibigo sila.
09:09
It's not pleasant, but it happens.
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Hindi ito kaaya-aya, ngunit nangyayari ito.
09:11
But even in those circumstances, like, I wasn't the kind of person
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Ngunit kahit na sa mga sitwasyong iyon, tulad ng, hindi ako ang uri ng tao
09:16
who would dob other people in.
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na magdadala ng ibang tao.
09:18
To dob someone in it's possibly clear now because of the context, but to
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Ang pag-dob sa isang tao ay posibleng malinaw na ngayon dahil sa konteksto, ngunit ang
09:24
dob someone in is to tell someone that that person was doing something wrong.
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pag-dob sa isang tao ay para sabihin sa isang tao na ginagawa ng taong iyon merong problema.
09:33
So if we are friends at school and you break the rules and I go and
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Kaya't kung magkaibigan tayo sa paaralan at lumabag ka sa mga patakaran at pupunta ako at
09:38
tell the teacher that you've broken the rules, I am dobbing you in.
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sasabihin ko sa guro na nilabag mo ang mga patakaran, pinapasok kita.
09:44
To dob in.
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Upang mag-dob in.
09:45
I always thought it was something that people got off Neighbours...
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Palagi kong iniisip na ito ay isang bagay na nakuha ng mga tao sa mga Kapitbahay.. .
09:48
Right.
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09:49
...or, um, Home and Away.
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...o, um, Bahay at Wala.
09:51
Nick mentioned Neighbours or Home and Away.
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Binanggit ni Nick ang mga Kapitbahay o Home and Away.
09:55
Now these are two very famous soap operas, maybe not as famous now with the
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Ngayon ito ay dalawang napakasikat na soap opera, marahil ay hindi gaanong sikat ngayon sa mga
10:01
younger generations but certainly when I was growing up in the 90s Neighbours
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nakababatang henerasyon ngunit tiyak na noong ako ay lumaki noong 90s Neighbors
10:06
and Home and Away were very popular.
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at Home and Away ay napakapopular.
10:08
Everyone of my age will know what I'm referring to, if I say Neighbours or
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Malalaman ng lahat ng kaedad ko kung ano ang tinutukoy ko, kung sasabihin kong Neighbors o
10:14
Home and Away, these are soap operas that were just commonplace in the
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Home and Away, ito ay mga telenobela na pangkaraniwan lang sa
10:19
British household when I was growing up.
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pamilyang British noong ako ay lumalaki.
10:22
Neighbours
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Mga Kapitbahay
10:24
Everybody needs
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Lahat ng tao ay nangangailangan
10:25
good neighbours.
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ng mabuting kapitbahay.
10:27
Closer each day,
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Mas malapit sa bawat araw,
10:29
Home and Away
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Home at Away
10:31
You're gonna grass me up?
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Sasagutin mo ako?
10:32
Oh, 'grass up'.
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Oh, 'grass up'.
10:33
Yeah, absolutely.
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Oo, talagang.
10:34
Yeah, we used that one a lot when I was a kid.
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Oo, madalas naming ginagamit iyon noong bata pa ako.
10:36
On the subject of dobbing someone in, we also have other
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Sa paksa ng pag-dobbing ng isang tao, mayroon din kaming iba pang
10:42
phrases that were very common.
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mga parirala na karaniwan.
10:43
One particular one is grass up.
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Ang isang partikular ay ang damo.
10:47
Now, if you grass someone up, it's the same as dobbing them in.
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Ngayon, kung damuhan mo ang isang tao, ito ay katulad ng pag-dobbing sa kanila.
10:50
You're telling tales on them.
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Kinukwento mo sila.
10:52
You're telling someone,
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Sinasabi mo sa isang tao,
10:54
"They did this, they did something wrong."
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"Ginawa nila ito, may ginawa silang mali."
10:57
in order to get them into trouble.
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para malagay sila sa gulo.
10:59
That's the reason that you would grass someone up.
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Iyon ang dahilan kung bakit mo masisigawan ang isang tao.
11:01
If you committed a crime and I went to the police, then I'm essentially a grass.
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Kung nakagawa ka ng isang krimen at nagpunta ako sa pulisya, kung gayon ako ay mahalagang damo.
11:06
I am a grass.
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Isa akong damo.
11:08
I've just grassed you up.
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Ginamot lang kita.
11:09
You really were a goody two shoes.
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Ang ganda mo talaga ng dalawang sapatos.
11:10
Yeah, I really was.
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Oo, ako talaga.
11:12
To be a goody two shoes.
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Upang maging isang magandang dalawang sapatos.
11:15
To be a goody two shoes.
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Upang maging isang magandang dalawang sapatos.
11:17
It's often actually used as a phrase that has a negative connotation.
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Madalas itong aktwal na ginagamit bilang isang parirala na may negatibong konotasyon.
11:22
If someone's a goody two shoes, it means that they're disliked a little
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Kung ang isang tao ay isang magaling na dalawang sapatos, nangangahulugan ito na medyo hindi sila nagustuhan
11:26
bit because they are too good.
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dahil sila ay masyadong mahusay.
11:29
They really play to the rules and just always try to be the golden
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They really play to the rules and just always try to be the golden
11:34
girl or the golden boy and they don't have any problems with grassing
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girl or the golden boy at wala silang problema sa pag-damuhan
11:39
someone up, dobbing them in so that they can win brownie points, so
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sa isang tao, pagdo-dobbing sa kanila para manalo sila ng brownie points, para
11:44
they can be favoured by authority.
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sila ay paboran ng awtoridad. .
11:47
So sometimes people don't like a goody two shoes.
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Kaya minsan ang mga tao ay hindi gusto ang isang magandang dalawang sapatos.
11:51
Also a goody two shoes is someone who maybe never lets their hair down.
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Gayundin ang isang magandang dalawang sapatos ay isang tao na marahil ay hindi kailanman hinahayaan ang kanilang buhok.
11:54
They never take risks.
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Hindi sila kailanman nakipagsapalaran.
11:56
And that can be associated with not being fun.
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At iyon ay maaaring iugnay sa hindi pagiging masaya.
11:59
So it's good to follow the rules and do as you're told but being a goody
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Kaya't mabuting sundin ang mga patakaran at gawin ang sinabi sa iyo ngunit ang pagiging isang mabuting
12:05
two shoes maybe is a step too far.
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dalawang sapatos ay maaaring isang hakbang na masyadong malayo.
12:07
Yeah, I got in a few fights and all this kind of stuff, you know boys
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Oo, napasama ako sa ilang mga laban at lahat ng ganitong uri ng bagay, alam mo ang mga batang lalaki
12:10
trying to find their place in like the hierarchy of the, of the year.
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na sinusubukang hanapin ang kanilang lugar tulad ng hierarchy ng, ng taon.
12:14
Here I used the word hierarchy.
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Dito ko ginamit ang salitang hierarchy.
12:17
Hierarchy.
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Hierarchy.
12:19
A hierarchy is a system that orders people in terms of status and authority.
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Ang hierarchy ay isang sistema na nag-uutos sa mga tao sa mga tuntunin ng katayuan at awtoridad.
12:26
So in a school, at the top of the hierarchy will be the
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Kaya sa isang paaralan, sa tuktok ng hierarchy ay ang
12:30
headmaster or the head mistress.
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punong guro o ang punong babae.
12:33
Below them will be the heads of departments, so the head of math.
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Sa ibaba nila ay ang mga pinuno ng mga departamento, kaya ang pinuno ng matematika.
12:38
The head of English, the head of languages, the head
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Ang pinuno ng Ingles, ang pinuno ng mga wika, ang pinuno
12:41
of PE, physical education.
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ng PE, pisikal na edukasyon.
12:44
And then below that, you'll have all the other teaching staff.
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At pagkatapos sa ibaba nito, makikita mo ang lahat ng iba pang kawani ng pagtuturo.
12:48
And below that, you might have the prefects, which are the, the
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At sa ibaba nito, maaari kang magkaroon ng mga prefect, na kung saan ay ang, ang mga
12:51
model students, the goody two shoes students who are happy to
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modelong mag-aaral, ang magaling na dalawang sapatos na mag-aaral na masaya na
12:56
take on extra responsibilities.
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kumuha ng karagdagang mga responsibilidad.
12:58
And then you have the students.
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At pagkatapos ay mayroon kang mga mag-aaral.
13:00
That's the hierarchy, the system of status and authority.
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Iyan ang hierarchy, ang sistema ng katayuan at awtoridad.
13:05
I was a bit bored, I think, for the most part.
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Medyo nainis ako, sa tingin ko, sa karamihan.
13:07
So you'd just always test the limits.
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Kaya't palagi mong susubukan ang mga limitasyon.
13:09
You may have missed it, but I said, uh,
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Maaaring napalampas mo ito, ngunit sinabi ko, uh,
13:12
"So you always test the limits."
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"Kaya palagi mong sinusubok ang mga limitasyon."
13:13
If someone tests the limits, it means that they see how much they
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Kung ang isang tao ay sumubok sa mga limitasyon, nangangahulugan ito na nakikita nila kung magkano ang
13:19
can do before getting into trouble.
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maaari nilang gawin bago magkaroon ng problema.
13:21
So if you say to me,
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Kaya kung sasabihin mo sa akin,
13:24
"Anna, bedtime is nine o'clock on the dot and that's the rule.
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"Anna, ang oras ng pagtulog ay alas-nuwebe sa tuldok at iyon ang panuntunan.
13:29
Stick to it."
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Manatili ka."
13:30
But then one night I stay up till two minutes past nine
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Ngunit pagkatapos ay isang gabi napuyat ako hanggang alas nuebe lampas dalawang minuto
13:35
and I don't get into trouble.
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at hindi ako nagkakaproblema.
13:36
So the next night I stay up till four minutes past nine.
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Kaya't sa susunod na gabi ay nagpupuyat ako hanggang alas nuebe lampas apat na minuto.
13:40
Nobody says anything.
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Walang sinasabi.
13:41
So the next night I really push the boat out and I stay up till ten past nine.
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Kaya kinabukasan ay talagang itinulak ko ang bangka palabas at nagpupuyat ako hanggang alas nuebe y medya.
13:47
Then I get into trouble.
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Tapos nahihirapan ako.
13:48
"Anna, I told you bedtime is at nine o'clock on the dot.
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"Anna, I told you bedtime is at nune o'clock on the dot.
13:51
You're really pushing the limits here.
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You're really pushing the limits here.
13:54
Don't test me."
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Don't test me."
13:55
So, to test the limits is to see how far you can go before things change.
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Kaya, upang subukan ang mga limitasyon ay upang makita kung gaano kalayo ang maaari mong gawin bago magbago ang mga bagay.
14:02
You weren't expelled, were you?
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Hindi ka naman pinatalsik diba?
14:03
No, I was never expelled.
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Hindi, hindi ako pinatalsik.
14:04
The word expelled not a good word.
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Ang salitang pinatalsik ay hindi isang magandang salita.
14:07
This means that you are permanently removed from a school or educational
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Nangangahulugan ito na permanente kang tinanggal sa isang paaralan o
14:13
setting because of bad behaviour.
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setting ng edukasyon dahil sa masamang pag-uugali.
14:17
So if you've done something very serious then you are asked to leave
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Kaya kung nakagawa ka ng isang bagay na napakaseryoso, hihilingin sa iyo na umalis
14:21
the school and you may never come back.
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sa paaralan at maaaring hindi ka na bumalik.
14:23
Suspended, maybe three times.
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Nasuspinde, siguro tatlong beses.
14:26
You were suspended three times?
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Tatlong beses kang nasuspinde?
14:28
I think so, yeah.
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Sa tingin ko, oo.
14:29
To be suspended means to be asked to leave for a short period and this is a
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Ang ibig sabihin ng masuspinde ay humiling na umalis sa loob ng maikling panahon at ito ay isang
14:37
punishment for doing something quite bad but not so bad that you are expelled.
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parusa para sa paggawa ng isang bagay na medyo masama ngunit hindi masyadong masama na ikaw ay pinatalsik.
14:42
It might be that you are only allowed to be suspended two or three times, and
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Maaaring dalawa o tatlong beses ka lang pinapayagang masuspinde, at
14:48
if you are continuously breaking those rules, then eventually you'll be expelled.
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kung patuloy kang lumalabag sa mga panuntunang iyon, sa kalaunan ay mapapatalsik ka.
14:53
Suspension is for a short period you're asked to leave school.
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Ang pagsususpinde ay para sa maikling panahon na hiniling sa iyong umalis sa paaralan.
14:57
Expulsion, to be expelled, is a permanent ban.
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Ang pagpapatalsik, na mapapatalsik, ay isang permanenteng pagbabawal.
15:02
What on earth did you do to get suspended for a whole week?
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Ano ang ginawa mo para masuspinde ng isang buong linggo?
15:06
And here I said,
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At dito ko sinabi,
15:07
"What on earth did you do?"
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"Ano sa lupa ang ginawa mo?"
15:11
What on earth?
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Ano sa lupa?
15:13
Um, to add on earth into a question, like,
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Um, upang idagdag sa lupa sa isang tanong, tulad ng,
15:18
"Who on earth?"
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"Sino sa lupa?"
15:20
"What on earth?"
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"Ano sa lupa?"
15:21
"Where on earth?"
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"Saan sa lupa?"
15:23
"Why on earth?"
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"Bakit sa lupa?"
15:24
If you slide in 'on earth' after those W-questions, then you're
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Kung mag-slide ka sa 'sa lupa' pagkatapos ng mga W-tanong na iyon, talagang pinalalaki mo
15:30
really exaggerating the fact that you're surprised or shocked by
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ang katotohanan na nagulat ka o nabigla sa
15:35
what you are trying to understand.
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kung ano ang sinusubukan mong maunawaan.
15:38
If you are doing something that I think is crazy, I'd say,
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Kung gumagawa ka ng isang bagay na sa tingin ko ay nakakabaliw, sasabihin ko,
15:43
"What on earth are you doing?"
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"Anong ginagawa mo?"
15:44
Or if you walk into my house and I don't know who you are, I'd look at you and say,
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O kung pumasok ka sa bahay ko at hindi ko alam kung sino ka, titingin ako sa iyo at sasabihin,
15:50
"Who on earth are you?
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"Sino ka sa mundo?
15:52
And what on earth are you doing in my house?"
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At ano ang ginagawa mo sa bahay ko?"
15:54
So it adds meaning an additional level of shock or surprise to your question.
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Kaya nagdaragdag ito ng kahulugan ng karagdagang antas ng pagkabigla o sorpresa sa iyong tanong.
16:01
I hope you enjoyed that.
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Sana ay nagustuhan mo iyon.
16:02
Please remember to subscribe to this channel if you'd
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Mangyaring tandaan na mag-subscribe sa channel na ito kung gusto mo
16:05
like more English lessons.
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ng higit pang mga aralin sa Ingles.
16:06
And remember your cheat sheet.
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At tandaan ang iyong cheat sheet.
16:09
The link is in the description.
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Ang link ay nasa paglalarawan.
16:11
Until next time, take care and goodbye.
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Hanggang sa susunod, ingat at paalam.
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