Learn English Vocabulary Daily #14.5 — British English Podcast

Hello, and welcome to The English Like a Native Podcast, my name is

Kumusta, at maligayang pagdating sa The English Like a Native Podcast, ang pangalan ko ay

Anna and you're listening to Week 14, Day 5 of Your English Five a Day.

Anna at nakikinig ka sa Linggo 14, Araw 5 ng Iyong English Five a Day.

This is a series that aims to increase your active vocabulary by deep

Ito ay isang serye na naglalayong dagdagan ang iyong aktibong bokabularyo sa pamamagitan ng malalim

diving into five pieces every day of the week from Monday to Friday.

na pagsisid sa limang piraso bawat araw ng linggo mula Lunes hanggang Biyernes.

Now let's kick off today's list with the noun hangover.

Ngayon simulan natin ang listahan ngayon sa pangngalan hangover.

Hangover.

Hangover.

Hangover is spelt H A N G O V E R.

Ang hangover ay binabaybay na HANGOVE R.

Hangover.

Hangover.

Now a hangover is a horrible thing.

Ngayon ang isang hangover ay isang kakila-kilabot na bagay.

It's the feeling of illness after drinking too much alcohol.

Ito ay ang pakiramdam ng sakit pagkatapos uminom ng labis na alak.

So, it's normally what you experience the morning after the night before,

So, normally yung nararanasan mo the morning after the night before,

when you've been to a crazy party and drank a lot of alcohol, you wake up

kapag nakapunta ka sa isang nakakalokong party at umiinom ng maraming alak, paggising mo

in the morning, you might feel sick, your eyes might hurt, you possibly

sa umaga, baka makaramdam ka ng sakit, baka sumakit ang iyong mga mata, posibleng

have a headache, and yeah, you do not have any energy to get out of bed.

mayroon ka. sakit ng ulo, at oo, wala kang lakas para bumangon sa kama.

It's awful.

Grabe naman.

I sound like I'm speaking from experience.

Para akong nagsasalita mula sa karanasan.

I have experienced hangovers in the past.

Nakaranas ako ng hangover sa nakaraan.

It's not something I experience anymore because I don't really drink anymore.

Hindi ko na ito nararanasan dahil hindi na talaga ako umiinom.

Only on very special occasions will I have a little tipple of

Sa mga napakaespesyal na okasyon lamang magkakaroon ako ng kaunting kiliti ng

something, but not these days.

isang bagay, ngunit hindi sa mga araw na ito.

When I was a teenager and in my early twenties, I would push the boat

Noong teenager ako at nasa early twenties, itutulak ko ang bangka

out and go crazy and have a bit too much to drink, but I'm sensible now.

palabas at mababaliw at medyo madami ng inumin, pero ang bait ko na ngayon.

I've matured.

Nagmature na ako.

Okay, here's another example sentence.

Okay, narito ang isa pang halimbawang pangungusap.

" I can't remember the last time I had a serious hangover.

" I can't remember the last time I had a serious hangover.

I just can't cope with those late nights out anymore!"

I just can't cope with those late nights out anymore!"

Next on our list is an idiom.

Susunod sa aming listahan ay isang idyoma.

And it's to paint the town red.

At ito ay upang ipinta ang bayan ng pula.

To paint the town red.

Upang ipinta ang bayan ng pula.

Let me spell that in case you're mishearing me.

Let me spell that in case you're misshearing me.

Paint, P A I N T, paint.

Kulayan, PINTA, pintura.

The, T H E town, T O W N.

Ang, ANG bayan, BAYAN N.

Red, R E D.

Pula, RE D.

Paint the town red.

Kulayan ng pula ang bayan.

To paint the town red refers to going out and enjoying yourself by

Ang pagpinta ng pula ng bayan ay tumutukoy sa paglabas at pag-eenjoy sa iyong sarili sa pamamagitan ng

drinking alcohol, dancing, and just having a good time with your friends.

pag-inom ng alak, pagsasayaw, at pagsasaya lamang kasama ang iyong mga kaibigan.

Here's an example sentence.

Narito ang isang halimbawang pangungusap.

"Hey, I'm ready to paint the town red with a few of my closest friends."

"Hoy, handa na akong magpinta ng pula ng bayan kasama ng ilan sa mga malalapit kong kaibigan."

So, if I heard someone say that to me, then I know they're

So, kung may narinig akong nagsabi niyan sa akin, alam kong

going to go out and party.

lalabas sila at magpi-party.

They're going to paint the town red.

Pipinturahan nila ng pula ang bayan.

Next on our list is another idiom, and it is to fall off the

Ang susunod sa aming listahan ay isa pang idyoma, at ito ay ang mahulog sa

wagon, to fall off the wagon.

kariton, ang mahulog sa kariton.

We spell this F A L L, fall.

Binabaybay namin itong FALL, taglagas.

Off, O F F.

Off, OF F.

The, T H E.

The, TH E.

Wagon, W A G O N.

Wagon, WAGO N.

Fall off the wagon.

Mahulog sa bagon.

To fall off the wagon is to start drinking alcohol after a period

Ang mahulog sa kariton ay ang pagsisimula ng pag-inom ng alak pagkatapos ng panahong

when you have not drunk any alcohol.

hindi ka pa nakainom ng alak.

So, if you decide,

Kaya, kung magpasya ka,

"I need to stop drinking."

"Kailangan kong huminto sa pag-inom."

Maybe it's becoming a problem.

Baka nagiging problema na.

And so you decide to abstain, to stop drinking alcohol.

At kaya nagpasya kang umiwas, huminto sa pag-inom ng alak.

And for a good period of time, you manage to keep to this promise of abstinence.

At para sa isang magandang yugto ng panahon, nagagawa mong tuparin ang pangakong ito ng pag-iwas.

But then, one night at a party, you just can't resist.

Ngunit pagkatapos, isang gabi sa isang party, hindi mo talaga mapigilan.

And you buy yourself a glass of wine or a shot of tequila or whatever

At bumili ka ng iyong sarili ng isang baso ng alak o isang shot ng tequila o anumang

your drink is and you drink it.

inumin mo at inumin mo ito.

Then you have fallen off the wagon.

Pagkatapos ay nahulog ka sa kariton.

And you have to get back on the wagon if you want to live a long and healthy life.

At kailangan mong bumalik sa kariton kung gusto mong mabuhay ng mahaba at malusog na buhay.

Okay, here's an example.

Okay, narito ang isang halimbawa.

"When June's husband died, she fell off the wagon."

"Nang mamatay ang asawa ni June, nahulog siya sa kariton."

Okay, our next word on the list is an adverb and it is reluctantly, reluctantly.

Okay, ang aming susunod na salita sa listahan ay isang pang-abay at ito ay atubili, atubili.

Reluctantly is spelled R E L U C T A N T L Y.

Ang atubili ay binabaybay na RELUCTANTL Y.

Reluctantly.

Nag-aatubili.

Reluctantly.

Nag-aatubili.

Reluctantly is to do something in a way that shows you are not willing to do it.

Ang pag-aatubili ay ang paggawa ng isang bagay sa paraang nagpapakita na hindi mo ito gustong gawin.

And so maybe you do it in a slow and unenthusiastic way.

At kaya maaaring gawin mo ito sa isang mabagal at hindi masigasig na paraan.

So, it's not something you want to do, but you're doing it possibly

Kaya, hindi ito isang bagay na gusto mong gawin, ngunit ginagawa mo ito posibleng

because you have to, because you are obliged to, or because you need to.

dahil kailangan mo, dahil obligado ka, o dahil kailangan mo.

Sometimes you have to take medicine that tastes horrible or makes you feel

Minsan kailangan mong uminom ng gamot na nakakatakot ang lasa o nagpapasama sa pakiramdam mo

bad, but you know that it's necessary to beat the bug that you're experiencing.

, ngunit alam mo na kailangan mong talunin ang surot na iyong nararanasan.

Or sometimes you might need to help out a family member or a friend

O kung minsan ay maaaring kailanganin mong tulungan ang isang miyembro ng pamilya o isang kaibigan

financially, even though you know that your help will probably be misused.

sa pananalapi, kahit na alam mo na ang iyong tulong ay maaaring maling gamitin.

So, if you have a friend who's very bad with money and they get themselves

Kaya, kung mayroon kang isang kaibigan na napakasama sa pera at sila ay nabaon sa kanilang sarili

into terrible debt and you've helped them before and they use the money

sa kakila-kilabot na pagkakautang at tinulungan mo sila noon at ginamit nila ang pera

badly and they've asked you again for help and you know that they're

nang masama at humingi sila muli ng tulong sa iyo at alam mo na malamang na sila ay

probably going to use the money for something other than their debt.

pupunta na gamitin ang pera para sa isang bagay maliban sa kanilang utang.

Maybe they'll go out on a night out and waste it all on booze.

Baka lalabas sila sa isang night out at sayangin ang lahat sa booze.

But you give them the money anyway and you do so reluctantly.

Ngunit binibigyan mo pa rin sila ng pera at ginagawa mo ito nang may pag-aatubili.

So, you don't want to, but you feel like you have to.

So, ayaw mo, pero feeling mo kailangan mo.

Here's another example.

Narito ang isa pang halimbawa.

"Janice has reluctantly agreed to step down as managing director

"May atubiling pumayag si Janice na bumaba bilang managing director

after being there for 25 years."

pagkatapos ng 25 taon doon."

Alright, last on our list is the adjective swanky.

Okay, ang huli sa aming listahan ay ang adjective swanky.

Swanky.

Swanky.

I love this word.

Gustung-gusto ko ang salitang ito.

So, we spell this S W A N K Y.

Kaya, binabaybay namin itong SWANK Y.

Swanky.

Swanky.

If something is described as being swanky, then it's very expensive and fashionable,

Kung ang isang bagay ay inilarawan bilang magarbo, kung gayon ito ay napakamahal at sunod sa moda,

or in a way that's intended to attract people's attention and admiration.

o sa paraang nilayon upang maakit ang atensyon at paghanga ng mga tao.

So, we often refer to swanky restaurants or swanky hotels.

Kaya, madalas nating tinutukoy ang mga magarbong restaurant o magarbong mga hotel.

A swanky bar.

Isang magarbong bar.

A place that is fashionable and cool and expensive.

Isang lugar na uso at cool at mahal.

There're lots of swanky restaurants in London, for example.

Mayroong maraming magarbong restaurant sa London, halimbawa.

Here's an example.

Narito ang isang halimbawa.

"I've booked us a room in that swanky new hotel for the weekend.

"I've booked us a room in that swanky new hotel for the weekend.

I can't wait to be pampered."

I can't wait to be pampered."

Okay, that's our five for today.

Okay, iyon na ang lima natin para sa araw na ito.

Let's do a quick recap.

Gumawa tayo ng mabilisang pagbabalik-tanaw.

We started with the noun hangover.

Nagsimula kami sa pangngalan hangover.

Hangover, which is that awful ill feeling that you have the morning

Hangover, na isang napakasamang pakiramdam na mayroon ka sa umaga

after drinking too much alcohol.

pagkatapos uminom ng labis na alak.

Then we have the idiom paint the town red, which is when you go out and party.

Pagkatapos ay mayroon tayong idiom na pintura ang bayan ng pula, na kapag lumabas ka at nag-party.

You enjoy yourself, dancing and laughing with friends.

Masaya ka, sumasayaw at tumatawa kasama ang mga kaibigan.

Then we had the idiom fall off the wagon, which is when you give in to

Pagkatapos ay nagkaroon kami ng idyoma na nahulog sa kariton, na kapag sumuko ka sa

temptation and you start drinking again after a period of stopping.

tukso at nagsimula kang uminom muli pagkatapos ng isang panahon ng paghinto.

We moved on to the adverb reluctantly, which is to do something that

Nag-aatubili kaming lumipat sa pang-abay, na gawin ang isang bagay na

you don't really want to do.

hindi mo gustong gawin.

Then we had the adjective swanky.

Tapos nagkaroon kami ng adjective na swanky.

Which is a way of describing a place, which is a very fashionable and expensive.

Na isang paraan ng paglalarawan ng isang lugar, na isang napaka-sunod sa moda at mahal.

Or it could be not just a place but an item.

O maaaring ito ay hindi lamang isang lugar kundi isang bagay.

It could be a swanky bag.

Maaaring ito ay isang marangyang bag.

You could have quite a fashionable and expensive bag or a swanky coat.

Maaari kang magkaroon ng isang naka-istilong at mamahaling bag o isang marangyang amerikana.

You could describe a person as being quite swanky if they always dress and

Maaari mong ilarawan ang isang tao bilang napaka-swanky kung palagi silang manamit at

behave in a way that's quite cool and they dress in an expensive way and

kumilos sa paraang medyo cool at manamit sila sa mamahaling paraan at

they try to get people's attention.

sinusubukan nilang makuha ang atensyon ng mga tao.

Now let's do it for pronunciation.

Ngayon gawin natin ito para sa pagbigkas.

Please repeat after me.

Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.

Hangover.

Hangover.

Hangover.

Hangover.

Paint the town red.

Pinturahan ang bayan na pula.

Paint the town red.

Pinturahan ang bayan na pula.

Fall off the wagon.

Bumagsak sa bagon.

Fall off the wagon.

Bumagsak sa bagon.

Reluctantly.

Nag-aatubili.

Reluctantly.

Nag-aatubili.

Swanky.

Swanky.

Swanky.

Swanky.

Fantastic.

Hindi kapani-paniwala.

Now a quick quiz for you.

Ngayon isang mabilis na pagsusulit para sa iyo.

If I do something that I don't really want to do, how will I do it?

Kung gagawa ako ng isang bagay na hindi ko naman gustong gawin, paano ko ito gagawin?

Reluctantly, of course.

Nag-aatubili, siyempre.

And what idiom can I use to describe going out on a night out

At anong idyoma ang maaari kong gamitin upang ilarawan ang paglabas sa isang gabi

and having fun with my friends?

at pagsasaya kasama ang aking mga kaibigan?

Paint the town red.

Pinturahan ang bayan na pula.

Yes, that's what I'm going to do.

Oo, iyon ang gagawin ko.

Absolutely.

Talagang.

Now, if I've had trouble with drinking too much alcohol and I decide I'm never

Ngayon, kung nagkaroon ako ng problema sa pag-inom ng labis na alak at nagpasya akong hindi na ako

going to drink alcohol again, and for three months I stick to it and I never

iinom muli ng alak, at sa loob ng tatlong buwan ay pinananatili ko ito at hindi ako

drink alcohol, but then I go to a party and someone insists that I have a drink.

umiinom ng alak, ngunit pagkatapos ay pumunta ako sa isang party at may nagpipilit na may inumin ako.

And I finally have my first drink in three months.

At sa wakas ay mayroon akong unang inumin sa loob ng tatlong buwan.

What have I just done?

Ano na lang nagawa ko?

What idiom would we use?

Anong idyoma ang gagamitin natin?

Fall off the wagon.

Bumagsak sa bagon.

And if I go to a very expensive and very fashionable restaurant

At kung pupunta ako sa isang napakamahal at napaka-istilong restaurant

in the centre of London, how could I describe that restaurant?

sa gitna ng London, paano ko mailalarawan ang restaurant na iyon?

Swanky!

Swanky!

Yes, fantastic.

Oo, hindi kapani-paniwala.

Alright, let's move on and put these all together in a little story.

Sige, magpatuloy tayo at ilagay ang lahat ng ito sa isang maliit na kuwento.

Dear Diary,

Dear Diary,

Ugh!

Ugh!

Whose idea was it to paint the town red last night?

Kaninong ideya ang pagpinta ng pula ng bayan kagabi?

It was only supposed to be a couple of drinks and a bite to eat after work.

Ito ay dapat na isang pares ng mga inumin at isang kagat upang kumain pagkatapos ng trabaho.

Mandy and I were making our way home when she suddenly said,

Pauwi na kami ni Mandy nang bigla niyang sinabi,

"Why don't we try the new wine bar?

"Bakit hindi natin subukan ang bagong wine bar?

I've heard it's really good.

Balita ko ang sarap talaga.

We'll only have one drink, I promise."

Isa lang ang inumin natin, pangako."

Reluctantly, I agreed.

Atubili, pumayag ako.

I haven't had an alcoholic drink for over a month so I really wanted to be careful.

Mahigit isang buwan na akong hindi umiinom ng alcoholic drink kaya gusto ko talagang mag-ingat.

The last thing I want is to fall off the wagon, again.

Ang huling bagay na gusto ko ay mahulog muli sa kariton.

In we went, the tables were made of large wine barrels and decorated with

Pumasok kami, ang mga mesa ay gawa sa malalaking barrel ng alak at pinalamutian ng

fairy lights in bottles, the stools were a mix of leather and chrome, grape

mga ilaw ng engkanto sa mga bote, ang mga bangkito ay pinaghalong balat at chrome, ang

vines hung lazily from the ceiling, and there was a pianist playing

mga baging ng ubas ay tamad na nakasabit sa kisame, at mayroong isang pianista na tumutugtog.

chill-out jazz music in the far corner.

chill-out jazz music sa dulong sulok.

The atmosphere was so laid back and Mediterranean feeling.

Ang kapaligiran ay napakalayo at Mediterranean pakiramdam.

As promised, we only had the one drink, but as we left this swanky new venue, we

Gaya ng ipinangako, isang inuman lang ang nainom namin, ngunit sa pag-alis namin sa magarbong bagong venue na ito,

bumped into some old university mates.

nakasalubong namin ang ilang mga dating kasama sa unibersidad.

They all insisted we go clubbing and re-live our younger years.

Iginiit nilang lahat na pumunta kami sa clubbing at muling buhayin ang aming mga kabataan.

The next thing I know, we're queuing up outside 'Subtone', a 3-level nightclub

Ang susunod na alam ko, nakapila kami sa labas ng 'Subtone', isang 3-level na nightclub

with different music on each floor.

na may iba't ibang musika sa bawat palapag.

Being a Thursday night, I thought it might be fairly quiet.

Dahil Huwebes ng gabi, naisip ko na baka medyo tahimik.

Ugh, how wrong I was.

Ugh, gaano ako nagkamali.

It turned out it was 3 for 2 on all vodka, gin, and sambuca shots.

Ito ay naging 3 para sa 2 sa lahat ng vodka, gin, at sambuca shot.

This is where the rest of the night became a total blur!

Dito naging total blur ang natitirang bahagi ng gabi!

I don't know how I got home, but I've woken up with the worst hangover ever.

Hindi ko alam kung paano ako nakauwi, pero nagising ako na may pinakamalalang hangover.

And have promised myself never to listen to Mandy again!

At ipinangako ko sa aking sarili na hindi na muling makikinig kay Mandy!

And that brings us to the end of Week 14.

At dinadala tayo nito sa pagtatapos ng Linggo 14.

Thank you so much for listening.

Maraming salamat sa pakikinig.

If you have enjoyed it, then please do show your appreciation by giving

Kung nasiyahan ka dito, mangyaring ipakita ang iyong pagpapahalaga sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay

this a like rating or review.

dito ng katulad na rating o pagsusuri.

This kind of interaction really helps this podcast to grow and be found by other

Ang ganitong uri ng pakikipag-ugnayan ay talagang nakakatulong sa podcast na ito na lumago at matagpuan ng ibang

people who want to improve their English.

mga tao na gustong pahusayin ang kanilang Ingles.

Until tomorrow, take very good care and goodbye.

Hanggang bukas, ingat na mabuti at paalam.