What does 'stain' mean? - How to speak English with Misterduncan in England

3,070 views ・ 2024-09-24

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:03
Most things that we experience in life come and go quite easily.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΈμƒμ—μ„œ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 일은 μ•„μ£Ό μ‰½κ²Œ μ™”λ‹€κ°€ β€‹β€‹μ‚¬λΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
However, it is possible to experience something
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 무언가λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜
00:12
or to find something that will not go away.
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 사라지지 μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 μ°ΎλŠ” 것은 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:15
Today's English word perfectly expresses this situation.
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. 였늘의 μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 상황을 μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
The word is β€˜ β€˜stain’.
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'얼룩'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Just like many English words,
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λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ 단어와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
00:25
the word β€˜stain’ can be used as both a noun and a verb.
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'stain'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어도 λͺ…사와 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
As a noun, the word β€˜stain’ means a blemish or mark that is difficult to remove,
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λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ '얼룩'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ œκ±°ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅
00:38
or in some cases, completely impossible to get rid of.
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κ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ μ œκ±°ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” ν μ§‘μ΄λ‚˜ 흔적을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
That thing will not go away.
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κ·Έ 일은 사라지지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
However hard you try to wash and scrub, it will not go.
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아무리 μ„Έκ²Œ μ”»κ³  λ¬Έμ§€λ₯΄λ €κ³  해도 μ§€μ›Œμ§€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
We often find a stain on our clothes,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ˜·μ— 얼룩이 μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
00:55
normally due to some sort of spillage.
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μ΄λŠ” 일반적으둜 μΌμ’…μ˜ 유좜둜 인해 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
Perhaps you were eating some messy food
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신이 μ§€μ €λΆ„ν•œ μŒμ‹μ„ λ¨Ήλ‹€κ°€
01:01
and a small piece of it fell onto your clothing.
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κ·Έ μž‘μ€ 쑰각이 μ˜·μ— λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
Perhaps a drop of coffee was spilt whilst you were drinking it.
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컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œλ‹€κ°€ 컀피 ν•œ λ°©μšΈμ„ ν˜λ Έμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
A small splash of something landed on you,
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페인트 ν•œ λ°©μšΈμ΄λ‚˜ 과일 μ£ΌμŠ€μ™€ 같은
01:14
such as a drop of paint or fruit juice,
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μž‘μ€ 물체가 λ‹Ήμ‹  μœ„μ— λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œκ³  ,
01:18
and later on you try to remove it, but it is too late.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 그것을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λ €κ³  μ‹œλ„ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λŠ¦μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
There is now a stain on your lovely new shirt.
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이제 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒˆ 셔츠에 얼룩이 μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
An accidental stain can occur on an object, such as a wooden table.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄ ν…Œμ΄λΈ”κ³Ό 같은 물체에 μ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ 얼룩이 생길 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
A person's teeth can be described as β€˜stained’
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μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μΉ˜μ•„κ°€
01:39
if they have become discoloured due to neglect.
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방치둜 인해 λ³€μƒ‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ '얼룩'이라고 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
That person has stained teeth.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 이빨이 λ³€μƒ‰λμ–΄μš”. μ˜·μ—λŠ”
01:47
On clothing, certain things can leave a stain behind,
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과일 μ£ΌμŠ€λ‚˜ ν† λ§ˆν†  μ†ŒμŠ€μ™€ 같은
01:52
such as fruit juice or tomato sauce.
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νŠΉμ • 물질이 얼룩을 남길 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:56
These are all literal stains.
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이것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ–Όλ£©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
They are... real.
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그듀은... μ§„μ§œμ˜ˆμš”.
02:05
It is possible to use the word stain in a figurative way as well.
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μ–Όλ£©μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것도 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
A bad experience might leave a stain on your memory.
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λ‚˜μœ κ²½ν—˜μ€ 기얡에 얼룩을 남길 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
A bad event or a traumatic moment of time
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λ‚˜μœ μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄λ‚˜ 좩격적인 μˆœκ°„μ„
02:17
can be referred to as a stain.
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얼룩이라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
If your good character has been damaged by a bad action,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 쒋은 성격이 λ‚˜μœ ν–‰λ™μœΌλ‘œ 인해 손상을 μž…μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄,
02:24
we can say that your character has a stain.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 성격에 얼룩이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
You were caught committing a crime and now your name has a stain.
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당신은 범죄λ₯Ό μ €μ§€λ₯΄λ‹€ λΆ™μž‘ν˜€ 이제 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 이름에 얼룩이 μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
The bad deed and the punishment given is a stain on your character.
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λ‚˜μœ ν–‰μœ„μ™€ μ£Όμ–΄μ§„ ν˜•λ²Œμ€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 성격에 μ˜€μ μ„ λ‚¨κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
As a verb, the action of causing damage
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λ™μ‚¬λ‘œλŠ”
02:47
by creating a mark that is hard to remove can be described as a stain. (to stain)
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μ§€μš°κΈ° νž˜λ“  μžκ΅­μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ 손상을 μž…νžˆλŠ” ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό 얼룩이라고 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ–Όλ£©μ§€κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€)
02:53
You might stain your shirt by spilling coffee onto it.
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컀피λ₯Ό 셔츠에 쏟으면 μ…”μΈ κ°€ μ–Όλ£©μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
You might stain a piece of wood, so as to change the colour of it.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄ 쑰각에 얼룩을 μ£Όμ–΄ 색상을 λ°”κΏ€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
Figuratively, you might stain your good name by committing a crime.
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λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄, 범죄λ₯Ό μ €μ§€λ¦„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λͺ…μ˜ˆλ₯Ό λ”λŸ½νž μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
In general terms, you stain something.
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일반적으둜 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ­”κ°€ 얼룩이 μƒκΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
The action creates a stain.
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κ·Έ 행동은 얼룩을 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Quite often, a stain will never go away.
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얼룩이 μ ˆλŒ€ 사라지지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
It will always be there.
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그것은 항상 거기에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
It cannot be removed. It is permanent.
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μ œκ±°ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ˜κ΅¬μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
Synonyms of β€˜stain’ include...
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'얼룩'의 λ™μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ”
03:28
mark, blemish, blotch, spatter.
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ν‘œμ‹œ, 흠집, 얼룩, νŠ€κΉ€μ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
If something cannot be removed or washed away,
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μ œκ±°ν•  수 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜ μ”»μ–΄λ‚Ό 수 μ—†λŠ” 것이 있으면
03:35
we can describe it as being indelible.
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μ§€μšΈ 수 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
That stain will not vanish, no matter how many times you wash it.
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κ·Έ 얼룩은 λͺ‡ λ²ˆμ„ 씻어도 사라지지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
So whether it is used in the literal sense or the figurative sense,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ“  λΉ„μœ μ  의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ“ 
03:49
quite often that stain will be there... forever.
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κ·Έ 얼룩은 μ˜μ›νžˆ 거기에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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