Are you 'reluctant'? - Mr Duncan Explains - Learn English Lesson 12 #englishaddictwithmrduncan

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2025-04-29 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Are you 'reluctant'? - Mr Duncan Explains - Learn English Lesson 12 #englishaddictwithmrduncan

1,091 views ใƒป 2025-04-29

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
There are many things in life that we have to do, even though we would much rather not do it.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Sometimes we feel obliged to do something.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
The word โ€˜obligedโ€™ means something that has to be done.
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ใ€Œ็พฉๅ‹™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
You have no choice but to do it.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
You are obliged to do that particular thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็พฉๅ‹™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
The thing you have to do is an obligation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็พฉๅ‹™ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Perhaps you have agreed to something through a contract.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
You have no choice but to do that thing.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
It is an agreement you made, so it must be done.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑบใ‚ใŸๅˆๆ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…ใšๅฑฅ่กŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:38
You have no choice.
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้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:40
Perhaps in your job, there is something you dislike doing.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธญใงใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
That particular thing is part of your duty.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็พฉๅ‹™ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
But it is also something you don't enjoy carrying out.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
In life, we often feel as if there are things we must do,
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ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:57
but in reality we would rather avoid.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
There is an interesting word in English that describes the feeling of being unwilling to do something.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจใ™่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
The word is โ€˜reluctantโ€™.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œไธๆœฌๆ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
You are reluctant to do a certain thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
The feeling is often described as โ€˜reluctanceโ€™.
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ใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€ŒๆŠตๆŠ—ใ€ใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
This particular feeling often refers to something we are obliged to do.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Perhaps you have to give a speech at your friend's wedding.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:26
Your friend has asked you to do it because they feel that you are the one to carry out that special duty.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไพ้ ผใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใช็พฉๅ‹™ใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
However, you do not want to do it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
You are reluctant to give a speech because you feel awkward about speaking in public in front of lots of people.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใฎๅ‰ใงไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๆฐ—ใพใšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
You are reluctant to do that thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
The feeling is reluctance.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏๆŠตๆŠ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฐ—ใŒ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
01:57
The word reluctant is an adjective that describes the appearance of being unwilling
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’้ ผใพใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใ€
02:02
and hesitant after being asked to do something important.
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ๆฐ—ใŒ้€ฒใพใšใ€ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:06
A task that must be undertaken,
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ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€
02:09
or a job that must be carried out that one is unwilling to do means that that person is reluctant.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใฎใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๆฐ—ใŒ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
You might appear reluctant to do something through your body language.
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ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:22
The appearance on your face might express the feeling of being unwilling to do one particular thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
The tone of your voice can also give the impression of being reluctant.
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ๅฃฐใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚‚ๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
You might agree to something, but your manner clearly shows that you do not want to do it at all.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Another example of reluctant,
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ๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใชใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€
02:45
is to be unwilling to leave somewhere.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Perhaps you are at a party and you are having such a good time, you feel reluctant to leave.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๅ ดใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:56
The noun form of reluctant is โ€˜reluctanceโ€™.
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ใ—ใถใ—ใถใฎๅ่ฉžๅฝขใฏใ€Œreluctanceใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Once again, this relates to being unwilling or hesitant to do a certain task.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
The reluctance you feel, the unwillingness to do a certain thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๆŠตๆŠ—ๆ„Ÿใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ€‚
03:11
You might show your reluctance by being slow to agree to that particular request.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซใชใ‹ใชใ‹ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆฐ—ไน—ใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:18
โ€œWe noticed that it took you a long time to answer your supervisor's question about working late tonight.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๅคœ้…ใใพใงๅƒใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไธŠๅธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:25
You seem reluctant to do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆฐ—ใŒ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Synonyms of reluctant include...
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ๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใซใฏ...
03:34
...Unwilling,
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...ๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใ€
03:36
Loathe, Disinclined,
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ๅซŒๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ€ๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใ€
03:38
Baulk, Begrudging.
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ใƒœใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ—ใถใ—ใถใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
You are unwilling to do something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
You loathe the thought of having to do that thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅซŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
You are disinclined to do that .
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
You baulk at the thought of doing it.
50
230146
3070
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
You might accept the fact that you must do it, which means you have agreed begrudgingly to do that task.
51
233216
7207
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใถใ—ใถๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
You say yes, but inside you don't feel like doing it.
52
240623
4138
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใฏใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
You are reluctant. You have reluctance.
53
244761
4471
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆŠตๆŠ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
You really don't want to do that thing at all.
54
249232
3070
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
The opposite of reluctant is โ€˜keenโ€™.
55
252302
3236
ๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œ็†ฑๅฟƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
You are keen to do something.
56
255538
2853
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
You are willing to do it.
57
258391
1969
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๆฌฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
You have willingness.
58
260360
2352
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆ„ๆฌฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
You agree to do that thing without any hesitation at all.
59
262712
5155
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‚ใชใใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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