Are you 'reluctant'? - Mr Duncan Explains - Learn English Lesson 12 #englishaddictwithmrduncan

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2025-04-29 ・ English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Are you 'reluctant'? - Mr Duncan Explains - Learn English Lesson 12 #englishaddictwithmrduncan

1,091 views ・ 2025-04-29

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
There are many things in life that we have to do, even though we would much rather not do it.
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μΈμƒμ—λŠ” ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일듀이 λ§Žμ§€λ§Œ, κΌ­ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 일도 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:06
Sometimes we feel obliged to do something.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
The word β€˜obliged’ means something that has to be done.
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'의무'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
You have no choice but to do it.
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당신은 그것을 ν•  μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
You are obliged to do that particular thing.
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당신은 κ·Έ νŠΉμ •ν•œ 일을 ν•  μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
The thing you have to do is an obligation.
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당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 μ˜λ¬΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Perhaps you have agreed to something through a contract.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 계약을 톡해 μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λ™μ˜ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
You have no choice but to do that thing.
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당신은 κ·Έ 일을 ν•  μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
It is an agreement you made, so it must be done.
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그것은 당신이 ν•œ μ•½μ†μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 이루어져야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
You have no choice.
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μ„ νƒμ˜ μ—¬μ§€κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
Perhaps in your job, there is something you dislike doing.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 당신이 μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 일이 μžˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ°λΌμš”.
00:44
That particular thing is part of your duty.
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κ·Έ νŠΉμ •ν•œ 일은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 의무의 μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
But it is also something you don't enjoy carrying out.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그건 당신이 즐겨 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 일이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
In life, we often feel as if there are things we must do,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚Ά μ†μ—μ„œ κΌ­ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일이 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λŠλΌμ§€λ§Œ,
00:57
but in reality we would rather avoid.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” ν”Όν•˜κ³  싢은 일이 μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
There is an interesting word in English that describes the feeling of being unwilling to do something.
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μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šμ€ 감정을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” ν₯미둜운 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
The word is β€˜reluctant’.
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κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'λ§ˆμ§€λͺ»ν•΄'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
You are reluctant to do a certain thing.
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당신은 νŠΉμ •ν•œ 일을 ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΊΌλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
The feeling is often described as β€˜reluctance’.
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이런 감정은 μ’…μ’… '주저함'으둜 ν‘œν˜„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
This particular feeling often refers to something we are obliged to do.
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이 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμ€ μ’…μ’… μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 일을 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Perhaps you have to give a speech at your friend's wedding.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 친ꡬ의 κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ—μ„œ 연섀을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있겠죠.
01:26
Your friend has asked you to do it because they feel that you are the one to carry out that special duty.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” 당신이 κ·Έ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μž„λ¬΄λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•΄μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ κ·Έ 일을 λΆ€νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
However, you do not want to do it.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
You are reluctant to give a speech because you feel awkward about speaking in public in front of lots of people.
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당신은 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μ•žμ—μ„œ λŒ€μ€‘ μ•žμ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄μƒ‰ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λŠκ»΄μ„œ 연섀을 κΊΌλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:46
You are reluctant to do that thing.
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당신은 κ·Έ 일을 ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΊΌλ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
The feeling is reluctance.
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κ·Έ 감정은 꺼림칙함이닀. '
01:57
The word reluctant is an adjective that describes the appearance of being unwilling
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λ§ˆμ§€λͺ»ν•΄'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
02:02
and hesitant after being asked to do something important.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 일을 ν•˜λΌλŠ” μš”μ²­μ„ 받은 뒀에도 기꺼이 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ£Όμ €ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
A task that must be undertaken,
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μˆ˜ν–‰ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ—…λ¬΄λ‚˜
02:09
or a job that must be carried out that one is unwilling to do means that that person is reluctant.
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ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ—…λ¬΄λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κΊΌλ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
You might appear reluctant to do something through your body language.
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당신은 신체 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 톡해 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΊΌλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
The appearance on your face might express the feeling of being unwilling to do one particular thing.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ–Όκ΅΄ ν‘œμ •μ€ νŠΉμ •ν•œ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 감정을 ν‘œν˜„ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
The tone of your voice can also give the impression of being reluctant.
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λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜ 톀은 κΊΌλ¦¬λŠ” λ“―ν•œ 인상을 쀄 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
You might agree to something, but your manner clearly shows that you do not want to do it at all.
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당신은 μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λ™μ˜ν• μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νƒœλ„λŠ” 당신이 그것을 μ „ν˜€ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμ €ν•¨μ˜
02:43
Another example of reluctant,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ”
02:45
is to be unwilling to leave somewhere.
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μ–΄λ”˜κ°€λ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Perhaps you are at a party and you are having such a good time, you feel reluctant to leave.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신은 νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°€μ„œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내고 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ λ– λ‚˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
The noun form of reluctant is β€˜reluctance’.
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reluctant의 λͺ…μ‚¬ν˜•μ€ 'reluctance'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Once again, this relates to being unwilling or hesitant to do a certain task.
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μ΄λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ 말해, νŠΉμ • μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΊΌλ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ μ£Όμ €ν•˜λŠ” 것과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
The reluctance you feel, the unwillingness to do a certain thing.
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νŠΉμ •ν•œ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šμ€ 마음, 꺼림칙함.
03:11
You might show your reluctance by being slow to agree to that particular request.
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당신은 νŠΉμ • μš”μ²­μ— λ™μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ£Όμ €ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 보일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
β€œWe noticed that it took you a long time to answer your supervisor's question about working late tonight.”
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"였늘 λ°€ λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ 일해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μƒμ‚¬μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 였래 κ±Έλ¦° 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:25
You seem reluctant to do it.
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당신은 그것을 ν•˜κΈ° κΊΌλ¦¬λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:32
Synonyms of reluctant include...
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μ£Όμ €ν•¨μ˜ λ™μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” λ‹€μŒμ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€...
03:34
...Unwilling,
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...마음이 μ—†μŒ,
03:36
Loathe, Disinclined,
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싫어함, 꺼림칙함,
03:38
Baulk, Begrudging.
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λ§μ„€μž„, λ§ˆμ§€λͺ»ν•΄ν•¨.
03:41
You are unwilling to do something.
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당신은 μ–΄λ–€ 일도 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
You loathe the thought of having to do that thing.
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당신은 κ·Έ 일을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 생각이 μ‹«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
You are disinclined to do that .
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당신은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
You baulk at the thought of doing it.
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당신은 그것을 ν•˜λŠ” 생각에 μ£Όμ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
You might accept the fact that you must do it, which means you have agreed begrudgingly to do that task.
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당신은 κ·Έ 일을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 받아듀일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 당신은 λ§ˆμ§€λͺ»ν•΄ κ·Έ 일을 ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ™μ˜ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
You say yes, but inside you don't feel like doing it.
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당신은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ†μœΌλ‘œλŠ” ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
You are reluctant. You have reluctance.
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당신은 μ£Όμ €ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ£Όμ €ν•˜λŠ” λ§ˆμŒμ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
You really don't want to do that thing at all.
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당신은 μ •λ§λ‘œ 그런 일을 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
The opposite of reluctant is β€˜keen’.
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κΊΌλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ λ°˜λŒ€λ§μ€ 'keen'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
You are keen to do something.
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당신은 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
You are willing to do it.
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당신은 그것을 ν•  의ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
You have willingness.
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당신은 μ˜μ§€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
You agree to do that thing without any hesitation at all.
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당신은 μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° 주저함 없이 κ·Έ 일을 ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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