English Addict - 319 ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream / To... 'Join The Dots' / Join the LIVE chat & Learn English

2,624 views ใƒป 2024-11-21

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

04:09
I woke up this morning to see World War three trending on the internet.
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ไปŠๆœ่ตทใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง็ฌฌไธ‰ๆฌกไธ–็•ŒๅคงๆˆฆใŒใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:15
I thought about going back to bed.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆˆปใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:17
I thought, shall I just go back to bed and forget about everything?
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:20
But then I changed my mind because I realised we have a beautiful live stream on a rather nice snowy day.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„้›ชใฎๆ—ฅใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€่€ƒใˆใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:31
As you can see right now outside my studio window we have snow.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใซใฏ้›ชใŒ็ฉใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
We have had a lot of snow right here in the birthplace of the English language, which is of course, you know where it is.
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ใ“ใ“่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใงใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:47
I know where it is.
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ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
It is England. And.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€‚
05:00
We are back.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:02
We are here.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
It is so super duper wonderful to be back with you once more.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Hi, everybody. This is Mr. Duncan in England. How are you today?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:15
Are you okay? I hope so. Are you happy?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:19
Do you have one of these on your face right now?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:23
I hope you do, because it is fun.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใฎใงใœใฒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:27
That is what we like to do here at English Addict.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ English Addict ใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
We like to have lots of fun.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
If you like doing this,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€
05:38
then you are in the right place.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
We are going to have some fun with the English language.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Now it's time for us to get together and enjoy the lovely words and phrases of the English language.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€้›†ใพใฃใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:52
My name is Mr. Duncan.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
If you haven't already guessed, I like English very much.
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ใพใ ใŠๅฏŸใ—ใงใชใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
I teach English, I've been here on YouTube doing this for a very, very long time.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้–“ YouTube ใงใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:05
Around eight years.
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8ๅนดใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใชใ€‚
06:07
To be honest with you.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€‚
06:10
And I like to come on and do my live streams twice a week.
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็งใฏ้€ฑใซ 2 ๅ›žใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Wednesday and also Sunday is when you can catch me right here on YouTube live.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ€ YouTube ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง็งใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Also, don't forget there are lots of new English lesson videos as well,
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ใพใŸใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
06:35
so lots of things for you to watch to help you learn English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:42
That is why we are here today and I hope you are having a good one.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
It is Wednesday the 20th of November.
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11ๆœˆ20ๆ—ฅใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Suddenly it feels as if November is going by very fast.
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ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ11ๆœˆใŒใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
And of course we are just a few weeks away.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใจๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:03
I don't know how many days it is.
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ไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:05
How many days before Christmas does anyone know?
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎไฝ•ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:10
Please let me know on the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:13
Oh yes.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
07:15
Did you know we also have the live chat as well?
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:19
If you want to get in touch on the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
07:22
If you want to share your love of the English language with other people as well, please feel free to write a message.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใธใฎๆ„›ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใŠๆฐ—่ปฝใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:33
You can type it.
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Or of course, if you want to send a pigeon, you can tie your message to the pigeon and
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใƒˆใ‚’้€ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใƒใƒˆใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใฆ
07:43
send it to me.
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็งใซ้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ
07:45
It might take a little longer to reach the live chat, but it does work.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Trust me.
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็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ€‚
07:53
Apparently there are
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07:55
3636 days till Christmas.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใพใงใ‚ใจ3636ๆ—ฅใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
It sounds like a long time, but believe you me, it is not very long at all.
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้•ทใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ้•ทใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:10
So just 36 days apparently on the live chat.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰36ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
Yes, we have the live chat.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Can I say congratulations? We have two people.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใกใซใฏ2ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
First, on today's live chat.
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ใพใšใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:23
Very quickly together they came on Vytas and Beatriz, congratulations.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ฟใ‚นใจใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
I am having difficulty with my throat today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ–‰ใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒๆ‚ชใใฆๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
I'm having a few problems because yesterday I was out filming.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๆ’ฎๅฝฑใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้›ชใฎไธญใง็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸ
08:49
Did you see my rather crazy lesson that I made yesterday out in the snow?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ
08:56
As I mentioned just a few moments ago, we do have snow around,
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
09:03
although a lot of it has has gone now, but I thought it would be nice to give you an impression,
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ไปŠใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้›ชใŒๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใฏ้›ชใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
09:12
a sense
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09:14
or a taste of what the snow was like yesterday morning.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎ้›ชใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœใ€‚
09:20
So prepare yourself.
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ใใ‚Œใงๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:21
We are about to take a look at some lovely snowy landscapes.
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็ด ๆ•ตใช้›ชๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใ‚’็œบใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:27
This is what I woke up to yesterday morning.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๆœ่ตทใใŸใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:54
So there it was.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:55
Yesterday morning.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ€‚
11:57
I woke up, and that is what I saw when I opened my curtains.
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็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ“ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:05
Quite amazing, actually.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:07
When you have snow at the moment, some lovely November snow.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใง้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€11ๆœˆใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใƒžใƒƒใƒใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใฏ
12:11
Although most of it has almost gone now because we have sunshine
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ไปŠใ€็ช“ใฎๅค–ใซๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใŒๅทฎใ—่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏๆถˆใˆๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
12:17
outside the window right now here in Much Wenlock, I will so too.
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ใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:23
Who else is on the live chat today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:26
I don't want to miss anyone out or else I will get in trouble.
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่ชฐใ‚‚้€ƒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจๅ•้กŒใŒ่ตทใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ•ใ‚“
12:31
Hello also to
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ใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
12:33
Beatrice.
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ใ€‚
12:34
Hello, Beatrice. Of course you were first, weren't you?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใงใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:38
And also we have.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:40
Oh, he is here.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
12:41
Everyone.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
12:42
Lewis Mendez is here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
I think walking around yesterday in the snow.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€้›ชใฎไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
I think it's actually damaged my throat a little bit.
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ๅฎŸใฏๅ–‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‚ทใ‚ใŸใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
Palmira is here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:58
It's nice to see you, Alexander. Also, we have Zika.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚ซ็†ฑใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
We have Christina. Welcome back.
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ใ†ใกใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใ€‚
13:07
Christina. It's nice to see you here as well.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:10
Of course, I always like to say hello to new viewers.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฆ–่ด่€…ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
If you are a new viewer, if you've never done this before, please let me know.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:23
Hello. Telling. And hello to you.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
13:27
Nice to see you here on the live chat. Where are you at the moment?
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:32
I know over the past couple of weeks we've had many people watching in India,
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ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ่ฆณใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€
13:38
people joining me from India, and I was starting to think maybe
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใŸใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใฏ
13:45
because I've been doing this for a long time
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใฆ
13:48
and this is a serious thing I want to mention because I have been doing this for such a long time.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸใฎใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:54
And I started out way back in 2006,
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็งใฏ 2006 ๅนดใซใ“ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
14:01
and over the first 2 or 3 years of doing this, I did get a lot of viewers.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ๏ฝž 3 ๅนด้–“ใง ๅคšใใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:08
But of course, as time goes by, things do change.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€็Šถๆณใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:14
Other things come along.
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ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใคใ„ใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:16
Many, many people, hundreds of thousands of people on YouTube are now teaching English
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YouTube ใงใฏ็พๅœจใ€ไฝ•ๅไธ‡ไบบใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
14:24
as a second language, and I am just one of those people, a tiny small dot
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ใ€ ็งใฏใใฎไธญใฎ 1 ไบบใซใ™ใŽใšใ€
14:34
on the landscape of YouTube.
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YouTube ใฎ้ขจๆ™ฏใฎไธญใฎๅฐใ•ใช็‚นใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:37
However, over the past 3 or 4 weeks, I've noticed that I've got a lot of new viewers,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ 3 ๏ฝž 4 ้€ฑ้–“ใงใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒๅข—ใˆใ€
14:44
and many parts of the world are now joining my live streams.
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ไธ–็•ŒไธญใฎๅคšใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใŒ็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:51
And I was thinking to myself, maybe, perhaps, maybe I am having a little bit of a renaissance.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพฉๆดปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจๅฟƒใฎไธญใงๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:59
Is there a mr.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:01
Duncan renaissance taking place, rebirth
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฎใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€
15:08
to come around again, something that faded away
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ๅ†ใณ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใง็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆถˆใˆๅŽปใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
15:14
like me
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15:16
in a roundabout?
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๏ผŸ
15:17
2011 is when I started to disappear
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2011ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏYouTubeใซๅงฟใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
15:22
on YouTube.
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ใ€‚
15:23
So perhaps this could be.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
15:26
This could be my renaissance.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒซใƒใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
15:29
I haven't stopped doing this for all of the 18 years.
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็งใฏ18ๅนด้–“ใšใฃใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:35
However, there are many people who think that I have stopped, but I haven't.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:40
At no point have I ever stopped making my English lessons.
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็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:46
And of course, my regular live streams as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:51
So it led me to think and maybe even dream of a renaissance.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅคขใ•ใˆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:00
Of course, the word Renaissance is an interesting word.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:04
It literally means reborn to be reborn, you fade away or you disappear, and then slowly you return.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š็”Ÿใพใ‚Œๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ๆถˆใˆใŸใ‚ŠๆถˆใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:14
Like the phoenix rise from the flames.
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็‚Žใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ไธๆญป้ณฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
16:20
So the word Renaissance is a noun.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
16:22
It refers to
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
16:25
the period of rebirth or a return of spirit or popularity.
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ๅ†็”Ÿใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็ฒพ็ฅžใ‚„ไบบๆฐ—ใฎๅ›žๅพฉใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:32
So the popularity of something, also the spirit of something as well, the feeling, the excitement, maybe
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไบบๆฐ—ใ€ ใพใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ฒพ็ฅžใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
16:44
if you are in a relationship
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16:46
that you've been in for many years, you might feel as if there needs to be some sort of renaissance.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้•ทๅนดไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:55
Maybe some sort of reconnection.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
16:59
So I like to think that I am at the moment, having a slight revival or renaissance.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไปŠใ€ ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชๅพฉๆดปใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:09
It would be very, very nice.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:12
Of course, the word Renaissance is normally used in reference to the revival of European art and literature
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€14 ไธ–็ด€ใ‹ใ‚‰ 17 ไธ–็ด€ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใฎๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟไธ‹ใงใฎ ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎ่Šธ่ก“ใจๆ–‡ๅญฆใฎๅพฉๆดปใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
17:21
under the influence of classical models between the 14th and 17th century,
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ใ€‚
17:30
so between the 14th and up until probably at the end of the 16th century, there was a big revival with art.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€14 ไธ–็ด€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 16 ไธ–็ด€ๆœซใพใงใฎ้–“ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅคงๅพฉๆดปใ€‚
17:40
The style of art, and also the way many things were done.
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่Šธ่ก“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ€‚
17:46
Many things were created buildings, paintings, styles
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใ€็ตต็”ปใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒ
17:54
that had faded away suddenly became popular again.
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ๆถˆใˆๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ช็„ถๅ†ใณไบบๆฐ—ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:00
There was a renaissance.
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ใƒซใƒใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:03
So perhaps, maybe, who knows, I could be having
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไปŠใ€ใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
18:10
a renaissance at the moment.
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ใ€‚
18:13
It would be very, very nice if I was honest with you.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่ฉฑใ›ใŸใ‚‰ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:18
Yesterday I was out in the freezing cold filming just for you.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซๆฅตๅฏ’ใฎไธญๆ’ฎๅฝฑใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:24
And would you like to see what I was wearing?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ็€ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:28
Would you like to have a look at the clothes I was wearing yesterday, because it was so cold?
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง็งใŒ็€ใฆใ„ใŸๆœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:36
Whilst I was outside and I was out there for a very long time, and all I can say is I was absolutely freezing.
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็งใฏๅค–ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ๅค–ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‡ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:45
Of course, if you go out on a cold day, there are things you will need.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ๆ—ฅใซๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:51
For example, you will need your scarf.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:56
Scarf.
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ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ€‚
18:58
I love that word.
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็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
18:59
You put your scarf around your neck to keep you warm as you walk along so it protects your neck.
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ๆญฉใใจใใซๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซ้ฆ–ใซใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚’ๅทปใใจใ€้ฆ–ใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:09
It stops your neck and your throat from becoming too cold.
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้ฆ–ใ‚„ๅ–‰ใฎๅ†ทใˆใ™ใŽใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
19:17
Scarf.
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ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ€‚
19:18
So yesterday, if you watch my video that is available on my YouTube channel, you will notice I was wearing my scarf here.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:26
Or what else?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:28
I was also wearing my lovely gloves.
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็งใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:31
These are the special gloves that Mr.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ
19:34
Steve bought about three years ago.
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3ๅนดใปใฉๅ‰ใซ่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ‰‹่ข‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:38
And these are good.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:40
You see, these are very good because you can wear them, but also you can operate
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็€็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใชใใ€
19:48
your touch screen at the same time.
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ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆ“ไฝœใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:52
So the problem with wearing gloves outside on a cold day if you want to do filming,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ๆ—ฅใซๅฑ‹ๅค–ใง ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
20:00
of course you can't use the touch screen.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:04
However, with these you can.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚ŒใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:07
So Mr. Steve bought these for me.
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ใใ“ใงใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็งใซ่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:10
I think it was a Christmas present actually.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:13
And these are amazing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ฉšใในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:16
They keep you warm, but also they allow you to use the touch screen on your mobile device.
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ๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใคใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:24
So that is what I was wearing yesterday as well.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚‚็€ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:27
Also I have my gloves, my scarf.
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ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใจใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:32
What else?
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ใปใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:33
Oh yes, of course you can't go out on a cold day without wearing your nice thermal hat.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ๆ—ฅใซใฏ ็ด ๆ•ตใช้˜ฒๅฏ’ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‰ใšใซๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:41
So this is a very special hat.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅธฝๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
20:44
It has a beautiful warm lining, as you can see around the edge.
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็ซฏใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็พŽใ—ใๆš–ใ‹ใ„่ฃๅœฐใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:52
Also, it is very thick.
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ใพใŸใ€้žๅธธใซๅŽšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:54
So if you wear this on your head as you go out, as you walk around, you will find you will stay quite warm.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ ญใซใ‹ใถใฃใฆๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆญฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:03
Because this is made of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
21:06
special material that keeps the heat in.
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็†ฑใ‚’้€ƒใŒใ•ใชใ„็‰นๆฎŠใช็ด ๆใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:10
And of course, as you probably know, if you go outside without a hat,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‰ใšใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ€
21:16
you will lose a lot of the heat through your hat.
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ๅธฝๅญใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ็†ฑใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
So we do.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:24
You lose quite a lot of heat from our heads, so
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้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡ใฎ็†ฑใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
21:30
a nice woolly hat,
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็ด ๆ•ตใชๆฏ›็ณธใฎๅธฝๅญใ€
21:32
a scarf, and also some gloves for your hands as well.
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ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ‰‹ใซใ‚‚ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:38
What else did I have on yesterday?
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŒ็€ใฆใ„ใŸ
21:41
Would you like to see something else I was wearing? But you couldn't see
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ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ใ€
21:47
something else I was wearing underneath?
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็งใŒไธ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
21:52
Oh, Mr. Duncan, are we going to see your underpants?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:56
No. Don't worry, nothing like that. However,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
22:00
you're not very far off.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:02
I was also wearing these yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œๅฑฅใ„ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:04
My lovely thermal underwear.
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็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ตใƒผใƒžใƒซไธ‹็€ใ€‚
22:08
So I had these on.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:12
And of course, these. Keep your legs warm.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€‚ ่ถณใ‚’ๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚
22:15
They also keep everything
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22:19
around the waist warm as well.
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่…ฐๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚
22:23
So these are things you will often see.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:25
Or you will certainly see them for sale in shops.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใŠๅบ—ใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:29
If you go abroad, maybe if you go to a country like Switzerland perhaps, or I got these actually from China.
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ๆตทๅค–ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚นใ‚คใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไธญๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:38
So when I lived in China, everyone would wear these during the winter months.
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็งใŒไธญๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€ ๅ†ฌใฎ้–“ใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:44
They would wear them under their clothes.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœใฎไธ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:49
Sometimes people would wear maybe 2 or 3 of these under their clothes to keep them warm.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซๆœใฎไธ‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’2ใ€3ๆžš็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:59
It seems
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23:00
a little excessive, but it is important, of course, to stay warm in the winter.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้Žๅ‰ฐใชๆฐ—ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ†ฌใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:06
So this is what I was wearing yesterday as well during my walk, and I bought these when I was in China.
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ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๆ•ฃๆญฉไธญใซ็€ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ไธญๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸๆ™‚ใซ่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:15
And to be honest with you, they are still very useful.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
23:20
So that is what I was wearing yesterday.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็€ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใŒใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
23:23
We also call these long johns, so I don't know if you've heard of that phrase before, but we do call these long johns.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:35
You wear them under your trousers.
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ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎไธ‹ใซๅฑฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:39
So that is the reason why I was feeling not too cold.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฏ’ใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:44
However, the problem yesterday was the cold air was going into my throat and into my lungs.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๅ†ทใŸใ„ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ–‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š่พผใฟใ€่‚บใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:51
So today my throat does feel a little bit sore to say the least.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆŽงใˆใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅ–‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:59
English addict is here with you.
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:02
It is Wednesday and I am getting hot.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใฎใงๆš‘ใใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:07
I don't think I need my scarf today, I really don't.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใ€‚
24:12
That's better.
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ใใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:13
I'm getting a little too hot, which of course can be just as bad as being too cold.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆš‘ใใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฏ’ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:21
You can also be too hot as well.
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ๆš‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:26
At the end of this week it is Black Friday.
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผใงใ™ใญใ€‚
24:32
The big Black Friday sales begin and I know it.
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ๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผ ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:38
This time of year, a lot of people become excited because they are waiting to buy their Christmas gifts,
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ๆฏŽๅนดใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆ
24:45
or maybe their Thanksgiving gifts at this time of year.
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ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใฎใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:51
So normally around this time there is something called Black
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้€šๅธธใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซไธปใซใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
24:56
Friday popular mainly, and this is where it started.
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ๆต่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
25:02
It actually started in the United States.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:06
And the reason why they have Black Friday, it is all to do with
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ใงใฏใชใœใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผใชใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ซธ่ชฌใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€
25:14
making a profit at the end of the year.
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็พๅœจใงใฏใ€Œใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฐๅฃฒๅบ—ใฎๅฃฒไธŠใŒๅข—ใˆใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใŠๅบ—ใงใ‚‚้ป’ๅญ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒๆฟƒๅŽšใชๆง˜ๅญใ€‚
25:16
So for many retailers, for many shop owners, it is their final chance of the year to actually make some money.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅฐๅฃฒๆฅญ่€…ใ‚„ๅบ—ไธปใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ไปŠๅนดใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
25:28
So when we talk about Black Friday, we are talking about the sale of current stock.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผใจใฏใฉใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใช ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่งฃ่ชฌใ—ใฆใใพใ™๏ผ
25:34
Maybe things that you are trying to sell off quickly, maybe something that is seasonal that won't be needed
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใใซๅฃฒใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ—ใ€ๆฅๅนดใฏๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€้™ๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
25:45
next year.
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ใ€‚
25:46
So quite often we will have some sort of sale to remove or sell off the old stock,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅคใ„ๆ ชๅผใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใพใŸใฏๅฃฒๅดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฃฒๅดใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใ€
25:57
the sale of of current stock normally at the end of the financial year.
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้€šๅธธใฏไผš่จˆๅนดๅบฆใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็พๅœจใฎๆ ชๅผใŒๅฃฒๅดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
26:03
So towards the end of the year, many shops will try to sell all of the things
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅนดๆœซใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ ๅคšใใฎใŠๅบ—ใฏใ€
26:11
that they don't need or they are trying to.
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ไธ่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ๅฃฒใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅฃฒใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:17
Sell off a final sale before the Christmas season.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณๅ‰ใฎๆœ€็ต‚ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:23
A lot of people view Black Friday as a good opportunity.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚’่‰ฏใ„ๆฉŸไผšใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:28
It is a good opportunity, a good chance for those to get a bargain.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆฉŸไผšใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฒใƒณๅ“ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
26:34
Maybe the final pay day before Christmas is when Black Friday normally occurs.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นๅ‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ๆ—ฅ ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:42
So quite often in the United States, for example, they have Thanksgiving.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏ ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใŒ้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
26:48
So Thanksgiving is always towards the end of November.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใฏๅธธใซ 11 ๆœˆๆœซใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
26:54
I think sometimes it can be the beginning of December.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ12ๆœˆใฎๅˆใ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:58
So normally Black Friday occurs
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผใฏ
27:02
at the same time, around the same time.
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ใปใผๅŒใ˜ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:06
It gives everyone an opportunity to rush out
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27:12
and buy things for Christmas or for Thanksgiving.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚„ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆ€ฅใ„ใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
27:18
And of course, there is the other seasonal festival.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฎใŠ็ฅญใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:22
Is it Hanukkah as well?
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ใƒใƒŒใ‚ซใ‚‚ใใ†ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ‚’ไฟกไปฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
27:24
Hanukkah, which also is around this time of year, depending on which religion you observe.
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ใƒใƒŒใ‚ซใ‚‚ๆฏŽๅนดใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:34
So when we talk about Black Friday, we are talking about the sales at the end of the year.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผใจใฏใฉใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎ ใ‹ใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:42
And quite often even here now in England, we also have Black Friday sales as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผ ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ˆใ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
27:51
Black Friday day sales occur everywhere now, including here in England and of course on the internet as well.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใฏ็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚‚่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใฏใ€
28:02
There are many places where you can get those bargains, especially at this time of year when people are thinking about
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ฒใƒณๅ“ใŒ่ฒทใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
28:13
Christmas.
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ใ€‚
28:16
Not long to go now.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
28:18
Before that arrives, I'm going to have a quick break and then we are back with lots of things.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆ ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
28:25
We are looking at snow and ice. Also.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้›ชใจๆฐทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€‚
28:31
We are looking at words and phrases connected to find ING clues.
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ING ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:39
It is a very interesting subject that I've never covered ever before.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚
28:44
So we will be looking at that as well a little bit later on, and hopefully
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใงๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€
28:50
my throat will calm down a little bit.
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็งใฎๅ–‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก็€ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
31:16
It's Wednesday, and this is
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
31:21
English addict with you today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:25
Wednesday.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
31:27
It is the middle of the week for many people.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้€ฑใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
31:30
They are very excited.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:34
They are excited because they know there are only a couple of more days to go before the weekend.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ฑๆœซใพใงใ‚ใจๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:44
It does make a lot of people very excited.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:47
Wednesday.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
31:48
It can feel as if the week is already coming to an end.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใŒใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:54
A lot of people asking about Mr. Steve, how is Mr. Steve?
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:59
He is much better.
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ๅฝผใฎใปใ†ใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:01
I would say he is over the worst of his stinky, horrible cold that he's had.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ ๆ‚ฃใฃใŸใ€่‡ญใใฆใฒใฉใ„้ขจ้‚ชใฎๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:11
So Steve is feeling much better. Thank you very much.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏใšใฃใจ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:15
Hopefully
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐ
32:17
now please.
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ไปŠใ™ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:21
Don't take my word for it, but hopefully
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็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ตœๅ‘‘ใฟใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€
32:27
fingers crossed
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32:29
Mr. Steve will be with us on Sunday.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–‰ใฏ
32:32
I'm hoping he will be back with us even though he has recovered his throat and his voice is still very bad.
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ๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใ€ๅฃฐใฏใพใ ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใŒ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:41
There are so many illnesses going around at the moment here in England.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใŒ่”“ๅปถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:47
Everyone seems to be falling ill with colds and coughs and fever, all sorts of things.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ้ขจ้‚ชใ€ๅ’ณ ใ€็™บ็†ฑใชใฉใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็—‡็Šถใงไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๅดฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:58
So there is the view outside at the moment. Look at that.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๅค–ใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€
33:02
That is what we have outside the window right now on this Wednesday afternoon, everything looking rather nice.
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ไปŠ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใใ‚Œใ„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
33:11
And, I suppose you could say festive because we often think about that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠ็ฅญใ‚Š็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
33:16
You see, when we think about Christmas, we often think of snow and ice and cold things.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ้›ชใ‚„ๆฐทใ€ๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:26
It is not unusual to do that. Talking of which,
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€
33:31
I thought it would be interesting
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33:33
to have a look at some snow and ice words.
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้›ชใจๆฐทใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:41
Words connected to snow and ice.
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้›ชใ‚„ๆฐทใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
33:45
If you live in a country where you get snow or ice, or maybe you live in a place
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้›ชใ‚„ๆฐทใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ้›ชใ‚„ๆฐทใŒ
33:52
where you never see it, ever, because the place you live is lovely and warm.
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ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ็พŽใ—ใใฆๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:00
How nice
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34:02
the words connected to snow and ice.
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้›ชใจๆฐทใ‚’้€ฃๆƒณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฃใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใญใ€‚
34:05
Here we have snowfall.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:09
Snowfall where we think of snowfall we often think of, I suppose, snow falling like this.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ้™้›ชใจใ„ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใช้ขจใซ้™ใ‚‹้›ชใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
34:19
The snow will fall and everything will become white and beautiful.
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้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ็™ฝใ็พŽใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:27
As the snow falls.
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้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€‚
34:30
We can also have the word freeze, freeze,
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ใพใŸใ€freezeใ€freezeใ€frozen ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
34:37
frozen.
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ใ€‚
34:39
A great word also, I believe a very popular Disney movie.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎไธ€่จ€ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚บใƒ‹ใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡ใฃใŸ
34:45
I think there were two of them when they
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ใจใใฏ2ๅŒนใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
34:48
there was frozen. One,
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ใ€‚ 1ใคใฏ
34:51
which was very popular.
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้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:52
And then there was the second movie, frozen two, which was not quite as popular as the first one.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ€Œใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒณ2ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ 1็•ช็›ฎใปใฉไบบๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:00
Also, we have Frost as well.
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ใ‚ใจใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:05
Chill, chill.
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่ฝใก็€ใใ€่ฝใก็€ใใ€‚
35:07
Now there is an interesting word.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:09
The word chill can actually be used in more than one way.
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ใƒใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:14
Also, we have the word thaw,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œthawใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
35:18
so you can see there my tongue is making a little sound thaw.
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฎ่ˆŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:27
When we talk about soul, we are talking about
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็งใŸใกใŒ้ญ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้›ชใ‚„ๆฐทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
35:33
snow or ice.
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ใ€‚
35:35
Slowly melting away.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆบถใ‘ใฆใ„ใใ€‚
35:39
And then of course we have the word melt as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œmeltใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ชใ‚„ๆฐทใซ
35:43
So there are some words that we often use in connection to snow and ice.
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้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
35:53
Snowfall. The occurrence.
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้™้›ชใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€‚
35:56
The occurrence or the event of snow.
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้›ชใฎ็™บ็”ŸใพใŸใฏๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€‚
36:01
Falling snow fall.
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้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
36:04
We often talk about snowfall if it's happening, or maybe if there has been snowfall.
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้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:13
So perhaps the landscape
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใฏ
36:17
is covered with snow.
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้›ชใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:18
We can say there has been snowfall.
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้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
36:22
The snow has fallen.
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้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:26
There is no snow on the ground.
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ๅœฐ้ขใซใฏ้›ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:28
It is lying on the ground.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅœฐ้ขใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:32
The snow has fallen,
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้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
36:35
snowfall has occurred.
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้™้›ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:39
So we can use the word snowfall as a general term to name the event of snow falling.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹็พ่ฑกใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ไธ€่ˆฌ็”จ่ชžใจใ—ใฆ้™้›ชใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:51
Freeze.
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ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:53
Another good word because this can be used in many different ways as well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:58
Freeze the extreme lowering of temperature.
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ๆธฉๅบฆใฎๆฅต็ซฏใชไฝŽไธ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡็ตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:03
But when the temperature begins to drop, when it starts to go down, everything will freeze.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ™ในใฆใŒๅ‡ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:11
It will become cold.
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ๅฏ’ใใชใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
37:13
It might be surprising to some of you to find out there are many countries that appear to be hot all the time,
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ๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้ฉšใไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
37:21
but even in those countries it can be very cold, especially at night.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ ใ€็‰นใซๅคœใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฏ’ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:28
I'm not sure if it actually freezes, but it certainly gets very cold.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ‡ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ขบใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:33
The extreme lowering of temperature, the action of freezing
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ๆธฉๅบฆใ‚’ๆฅต็ซฏใซไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
37:40
to freeze something you are freezing
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‡็ตใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
37:45
something so we can use it as an action as well.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:51
Also, to become.
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ใพใŸใ€ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ›บใพใฃ
37:57
Motionless to
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ใฆๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใใชใ‚‹
38:01
freeze.
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ใ€‚
38:03
The reason why we use this particular term.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ€‚
38:08
Because of course, if you are still,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ˜ใฃใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
38:11
it looks as if you have frozen, you have frozen solid.
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ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ๅ‡ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๅ‡ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:16
So that is the reason why we can use the word freeze to mean motionless to be still.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€้™ๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใ€‚
38:25
Something appears to have
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‡ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
38:29
frozen.
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ใ€‚
38:31
Maybe your internet connection isn't very good, so sometimes the picture
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆๆŽฅ็ถšใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ ใŸใ‚ใ€็”ปๅƒใŒ
38:38
will freeze.
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ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:39
The picture will stop moving because your internet speed is very slow to freeze.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎ้€ŸๅบฆใŒ้žๅธธใซ้…ใใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็”ปๅƒใฎๅ‹•ใใŒๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:48
Also, we have frozen frozen,
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ใพใŸใ€
38:54
an interesting word past participle of freeze, used as a verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€freeze ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ€frozen ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:59
So the past participle of freeze is frozen.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€freeze ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฏๅ‡็ตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:05
Something has frozen, it has frozen solid.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‡ใฃใŸใ€ๅ›บใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
39:11
Maybe the action or the process of becoming cold to the point where you freeze
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‡ใ‚‹ใปใฉๅ†ทใŸใใชใ‚‹ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚„้Ž็จ‹ใŒ
39:19
is frozen to have become solid or congealed.
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ๅ‡ใฃใฆๅ›บใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ›บใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:24
Now there is a good word congeal.
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ไปŠใ€ๅ‡ๅ›บใจใ„ใ†่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:28
To congeal is to go solid, to stiffen and go solid
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ๅ‡ๅ›บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ๅ›บใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็กฌใใชใฃใฆใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆๅ›บใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
39:37
blurred when you cut yourself,
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ใ€
39:40
or if you have a wound on your skin, quite often the blood will come out and then it will congeal.
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ใพใŸใฏ็šฎ่†šใซๅ‚ทใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่ก€ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๅ›บใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
39:48
It will slowly go solid, it will dry out and become solid
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ›บใพใ‚Šใ€ไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใฆๅ›บใพใ‚Šใ€
39:56
to have become solid or congealed by cold, to have frozen.
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ๅฏ’ใ•ใงๅ›บใพใฃใŸใ‚Šๅ›บใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:04
Something looks frozen.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
40:07
A person might look cold.
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ไบบใฏๅ†ทใŸใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:10
A lot of people said yesterday, Mr.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€
40:12
Duncan, in your video, you looked frozen and I was my face and my throat was very cold.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡ใ‚Šใคใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ็งใฎ้ก”ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ–‰ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ†ทใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:22
Something is rigid or stiff.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็กฌใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็กฌใ„ใ€‚
40:27
Something must remain unchanged.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฏใšใ ใ€‚
40:31
We can say that it is frozen.
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ๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:35
Maybe a certain thing, maybe the price of things.
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ใŸใถใ‚“็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎไพกๆ ผใ€‚
40:41
All of the prices are frozen.
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ไพกๆ ผใฏใ™ในใฆๅ‡็ตใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:43
So if you have frozen the prices, if you have frozen the cost of something, something is frozen.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๅ‡็ตใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡็ตใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‡็ตใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:54
It means it can't rise anymore.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฏไธŠใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
40:58
The prices will not go up.
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ไพกๆ ผใฏไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:02
They are frozen.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ทๅ‡ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:05
Moving on.
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ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
41:08
Frost in the morning.
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ๆœใฏ้œœใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:11
Quite often on a chilly morning you will wake up and you will find frost on the ground covering the landscape.
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ๅฏ’ใ„ๆœใ€็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซใฏ้œœใŒ้™ใ‚ŠใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้ขจๆ™ฏใŒไธ€้ขใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:23
A degree of low temperature causing water to freeze.
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ๆฐดใŒๅ‡ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎไฝŽๆธฉใ€‚
41:28
So quite often frost is the appearance
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้œœใฏ
41:33
of water, quite often on the surface, or maybe on the surface of plants or trees or the grass.
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ๆฐดใฎ่กจ้ขใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใฏๆค็‰ฉใ€ๆœจใ€่‰ใฎ่กจ้ขใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
41:43
It will freeze and it will form into tiny spikes.
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ๅ‡ใฃใฆๅฐใ•ใชใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ฏ็Šถใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:50
So if you look closely at frost, it has a very interesting shape.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้œœใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:56
It is like lots of little needles.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใช้‡ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
42:01
Frost because of the way it forms as it freezes.
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้œœใฏใ€ๅ‡ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
42:07
You might have frozen due.
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ๆœŸ้™ๅ†…ใซๅ‡็ตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:11
Frozen dew is often described as frost
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ๅ‡ใฃใŸ้œฒใฏใ€ๅ‡็ต้Ž็จ‹ใฎ้œœใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
42:17
the freezing process.
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ใ€‚
42:19
You can frost something, so if you frost something it means you are freezing. It.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้œœไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้œœไป˜ใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ€‚
42:27
You frost something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้œœไป˜ใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:30
Also, if you look inside your freezer, if you open the door of your freezer, you will see inside fine white coating.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ†ทๅ‡ๅบซใฎไธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ†ทๅ‡ๅบซใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅ†…ๅดใซ็ดฐใ‹ใ„็™ฝใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
42:40
There is a fine white coating inside the freezer that is also described as frost as well.
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ๅ†ทๅ‡ๅบซใฎๅ†…ๅดใซใฏใ€ ้œœใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็ดฐใ‹ใ„็™ฝใ„่†œใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:51
Frost
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Frostใฏ
42:53
to freeze something as a verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
42:57
To freeze something, you frost that particular thing to lower the temperature, to cause freezing.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ้œœใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ ๆธฉๅบฆใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ€ๅ‡็ตใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:07
So quite often these days, if you go to the supermarket, a lot of people will buy their fruit for their food,
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„้‡Ž่œใจใ—ใฆๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
43:13
their vegetables. They will buy it frozen.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†ทๅ‡ใง่ฒทใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:18
It has been frosted to frost.
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้œœใŒ้™ใ‚Šใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:22
Something is to freeze it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡็ตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
43:25
And then of course we have the opposite.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใฎ้€†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:27
So I thought I would include this.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:30
The opposite is defrost.
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ใใฎ้€†ใŒ่งฃๅ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:34
You defrost something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๅ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:37
To defrost is to allow something to warm up
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่งฃๅ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
43:44
instead of being frozen.
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ๅ‡ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใๆธฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
43:47
It will slowly warm up.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆธฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ทๅ‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
43:49
It will defrost before cooking certain types of food that has been frozen.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่งฃๅ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:57
You have to allow it to defrost before you cook it, or else it might give you a rather unwell stomach.
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่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่งฃๅ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€่ƒƒใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:10
Then we have the word thaw.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้›ช่งฃใ‘ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:12
So this is the word I mentioned a few moments ago. Thaw.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ˆใปใฉ็งใŒ่ฟฐในใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่งฃๅ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:17
The word thaw is the process of unfreezing
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่งฃๅ‡ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€่งฃๅ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
44:24
to unfreeze is to thaw, to become warm.
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่งฃๅ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่งฃๅ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
44:30
After snow has fallen is thaw.
412
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้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใŸๅพŒใฏๆบถใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:34
We will often look outside as the snow begins to disappear.
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้›ชใŒๆถˆใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใๅค–ใ‚’็œบใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:40
You can describe that view as the thaw.
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ใใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใฏ้›ช่งฃใ‘ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
44:45
It is
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44:47
the landscape changing once again as the snow begins to melt.
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้›ชใŒๆบถใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใพใŸๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:54
To unfreeze something is thaw.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๅ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่งฃๅ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:58
You saw something or you thaw out something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:05
The snow and ice begins to melt away.
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้›ชใจๆฐทใŒๆบถใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:09
It begins to thaw,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่งฃใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€
45:14
thaw out.
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่งฃใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:15
As I said a few moments ago, something that will thaw out.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆบถใ‘ใฆใ„ใใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
45:21
It will slowly
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ๅพใ€…ใซ
45:23
become unfrozen.
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่งฃๅ‡ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
45:30
Melt an interesting word.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:33
Melt something that melts.
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ๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆบถใ‹ใ™ใ€‚
45:38
Something that slowly begins to thaw out.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆบถใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
45:43
Or maybe
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
45:45
a block of
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45:46
ice or the snow as it begins to become warm,
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ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฐทใ‚„้›ชใฎๅกŠใŒ
45:52
the snow and the ice will melt.
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ๆบถใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:57
The slow dissolving of ice and snow, the softening of something due to the addition of heat.
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ๆฐทใ‚„้›ชใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€็†ฑใŒๅŠ ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
46:06
You can melt anything really.
433
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆบถใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:10
I suppose you can melt butter.
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ—ใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:14
You can melt plastic,
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚‚ๆบถใ‘ใพใ™ใ—ใ€้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใ‚‚
46:17
you can melt
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ๆบถใ‘ใพใ™
46:19
your hair.
437
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ใ€‚
46:22
I don't like the sound of that.
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็งใฏใใฎ้ŸณใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:24
You can also melt your skin.
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่‚Œใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:26
Of course, if you get burned badly, your skin will melt.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใฒใฉใ„็ซๅ‚ทใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ็šฎ่†šใฏๆบถใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:33
I don't like the sound of that at all.
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็งใฏใใฎ้ŸณใŒใพใฃใŸใๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:35
And of course, certain types of material as well material that you wear can also melt.
442
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ็ด ๆใ‚„ ็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ด ๆใ‚‚ๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:44
Nylon.
443
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ€‚
46:46
Who remembers nylon now?
444
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ไปŠใงใฏใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:49
Growing up in the 1970s, everyone
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1970ๅนดไปฃใซ่‚ฒใฃใŸๆ™‚ไปฃใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ
46:54
was wearing nylon nylon shirts
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณ่ฃฝใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆ
46:59
on the on our beds, we would have nylon sheets.
447
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ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎไธŠใซใฏใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณ่ฃฝใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๆ•ทใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:05
Everything was nylon.
448
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ๅ…จใฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณ่ฃฝใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:07
The only problem with nylon is if it catches fire, it will melt.
449
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€็ซใŒใคใใจๆบถใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
47:14
So imagine if you are wearing your pyjamas made of nylon
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณ่ฃฝใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใฆ
47:19
and something nearby catches fire.
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ใ€่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซ็ซใŒใคใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
47:25
Not very pleasant.
452
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
47:26
And the other problem with nylon, of course, is if you wear nylon pyjamas in bed with nylon sheets,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณ่ฃฝใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚’็€ใฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณ่ฃฝใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
47:37
as you move around in the bed, you will get lots of.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ๅ†…ใงๅ‹•ใๅ›žใ‚‹ใจใใซๅคง้‡ใฎๆฑšใ‚ŒใŒไป˜็€ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
47:43
Sparks.
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็ซ่Šฑใ€‚
47:45
Electric static will fly around as you move in bed.
456
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ไธŠใงๅ‹•ใใจ้™้›ปๆฐ—ใŒ้ฃ›ใณๆ•ฃใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:52
So there are some words that we can use connected to snow and ice.
457
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้›ชใ‚„ๆฐทใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:58
The arrival of snow and of course, the slow departure of snow as it falls,
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้›ชใฎๅˆฐ็€ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
48:09
as it lies or lays on the ground
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ๅœฐ้ขใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Š
48:14
and as it slowly melts away, it slowly disappears.
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ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆบถใ‘ใฆๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:23
I hope that was helpful.
461
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:26
If you are having some snow where you are, please let me know.
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ใŠไฝใพใ„ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใง้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:29
Although it would appear that lots of people across Europe at the moment are not having any snow,
463
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็พๅœจใ€ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ไธญใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใซใฏ ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€
48:35
it would appear that lots of people are just getting rain and more rain,
464
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Š็ถšใใ€
48:41
in some cases with very unpleasant consequences.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๅฟซใช็ตๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:47
I will have a quick break so I can relieve my throat once more, and then we will be back with more English addict.
466
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ๅ–‰ใฎ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:56
Do not go away.
467
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้›ขใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:26
I'm a big boy now.
468
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็งใฏไปŠใงใฏๅคงใใช็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
49:55
We are all hoping that Mr.
469
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2519
็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€
49:58
Steve will be back with us on Sunday, so hopefully I'm keeping my fingers crossed
470
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
50:07
that Mr.
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468
50:08
Steve will be back with us on Sunday from 2 p.m.
472
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใพใงๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:11
UK time every Sunday.
473
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
50:15
Every Wednesday.
474
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
50:17
English addict is with you as live as live can be.
475
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใฏๅ…จๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:22
Thank you to the live chat as well for joining us today.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:25
Very nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:28
Static electricity can be very annoying.
478
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้™้›ปๆฐ—ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:33
Something I remember from my childhood wearing my nylon pyjamas inside
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณ่ฃฝใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚’ใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณ่ฃฝใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒ„ใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
50:43
my nylon sheets underneath and on top of nylon.
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณใฎไธŠใจไธ‹ใซ็€ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:49
So when you moved around you would get lots of sparks literally flying around.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‹•ใๅ›žใ‚‹ใจ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ซ่ŠฑใŒ้ฃ›ใณๆ•ฃใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:58
It was kind of fun, to be honest.
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ๆญฃ็›ด่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
51:01
It was a little bit fun.
483
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
51:03
There is a place actually you can go to.
484
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ๅฎŸใฏ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
51:05
I don't know if you've heard of it, but there is a place you can go to and if you stand in a certain area
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่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
51:12
now, I can't remember where it is, but of course I'm sure you will find out with your googling.
486
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฃใจ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใง่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
51:19
But there is a place that you can go to and there is a certain.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
51:23
I don't know why, but there is a certain field of static electricity and if you stand, then your hand, this will go up.
488
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้™้›ปๆฐ—ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็ซ‹ใคใจๆ‰‹ใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:33
It will stand up because of the static electricity.
489
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้™้›ปๆฐ—ใฎใ›ใ„ใง่ตทใใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:39
I can't remember the name of the place now, but it is something I've seen a few times on YouTube with people standing and
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไปŠใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
51:50
being quite amazed because their hair is sticking upwards.
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้ซชใŒไธŠใซ็ชใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใฆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’YouTubeใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:57
Do you like watching detective shows now?
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ไปŠใฏๆŽขๅต็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?
52:02
I'm going to be honest with you.
493
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:04
There are two TV shows that I absolutely love and I know
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็งใซใฏๅคงๅฅฝใใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:13
that you already have probably guessed what one of them
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
52:17
is, but my two favourite.
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ใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฏ 2 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
52:23
Investigation
497
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ๆœๆŸป
52:26
detective police procedural programs.
498
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ๆŽขๅต่ญฆๅฏŸๆ‰‹็ถšใใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€‚
52:35
Columbo.
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒณใƒœใ€‚
52:36
You see, you were right, I love Columbo.
500
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒญใƒณใƒœใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
52:40
If you've never seen Columbo, then
501
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒณใƒœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
52:45
you are really missing out.
502
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:47
And I also like another show that is made here
503
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒขใƒผใ‚น่ญฆ้ƒจใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™
52:52
in the UK called Inspector Morse.
504
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ใ€‚
52:55
It's not made anymore, but there are many, many series and many, many episodes of that particular show as well.
505
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅˆถไฝœใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็•ช็ต„ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚„ใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:04
I do like detective programs or any film or TV show where a certain crime has to be solved,
506
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็งใฏๆŽขๅต็•ช็ต„ใ‚„ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
53:14
and I suppose we are all interested in that type of thing, because all of us,
507
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใฎ็จฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:20
from time to time, might find ourselves having to become a detective.
508
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ๆŽขๅตใ€‚
53:28
Maybe something you are trying to find out, maybe something you are trying to discover,
509
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
53:35
something that you want to follow.
510
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่ฟฝใ„ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:40
Something you want to find out you are trying to make connections or follow clues.
511
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฟฝใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
53:52
So quite often, if you want to know more about a certain thing, maybe there is something happening.
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:59
Or maybe you feel as if something is happening.
513
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:03
You want to follow the clues.
514
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ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฟฝใฃใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:05
You want to make those connections.
515
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใŸใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
54:09
You want to find out what is going on.
516
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:14
I think that's one of the reasons why
517
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ
54:17
detective movies or
518
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ๆŽขๅตๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„
54:19
detective TV shows are so popular, because it is interesting seeing how
519
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ๆŽขๅตใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใŒไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
54:28
a terrible act or horrible situation can be solved
520
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ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„่กŒ็‚บใ‚„ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„็ŠถๆณใŒใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่งฃๆฑบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
54:35
just by looking for clues.
521
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ใ€‚
54:38
And I'm sure you've done it.
522
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
54:40
I'm sure you've seen something and you've tried to find out more about it.
523
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:48
We we can say that you are looking for clues,
524
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
54:53
so here are some phrases you might use when we are talking about trying to make connections.
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ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ“ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:00
Or maybe you are trying to find out what is really going on.
526
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:06
We can say that you try to spot things.
527
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
55:11
So this is an interesting
528
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
55:14
I suppose you would say it was a verb to spot to go spotting.
529
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ๅ‹•่ฉž to Spot ใ‹ใ‚‰ go Spotting ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:19
You are looking.
530
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:21
You are searching.
531
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1736
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:23
So if you spot something it means you see a certain thing to go looking.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:32
You go spotting.
533
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็™บ่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:35
You try to see, you try to find,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใ€่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใ€
55:41
you try to spot something.
535
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:45
The action of noticing something.
536
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ่กŒ็‚บใ€‚
55:49
If you are looking for clues, quite often you will search and you will try to find that thing.
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ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆคœ็ดขใ— ใฆใใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:56
Of course, if you notice something, it means oh,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
56:04
you observe a certain thing occurring, something happens, something
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
56:11
is happening.
540
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:12
You notice something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’
56:16
If you are trying to find
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
56:20
what is going on, if you are trying to search for clues, you might have to observe or watch.
543
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ใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:29
Not a very exciting thing to do.
544
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:32
You might have to look for clues.
545
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ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:37
Again, not an easy thing to do.
546
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:40
Maybe you believe that your husband is cheating on you.
547
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคซใŒๆตฎๆฐ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:45
Perhaps you think your wife
548
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฆปใŒ
56:48
is seeing another man.
549
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3454
ๅˆฅใฎ็”ทใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:51
You start to look
550
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
56:54
for clues, things that might help you
551
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4354
ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
57:00
in your search for answers,
552
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ใ€
57:04
to search for something that stands out,
553
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็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ€
57:08
to find clues, something that stands out.
554
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5472
ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ€็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:14
Something that is clear or obvious.
555
3434103
3470
ๆ˜Ž็ขบใพใŸใฏๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ“ใจใ€‚
57:17
Something that stands out.
556
3437573
2352
ไฝ•ใ‹็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
57:19
Quite often when we watch these amazing detective shows, quite often there are things that the person investigating will notice.
557
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆŽขๅต็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆœๆŸปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:30
They will notice something.
558
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:34
That is one of the reasons why I like watching Columbo.
559
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ‚ณใƒญใƒณใƒœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใช็†็”ฑใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
57:38
It is a very good TV show
560
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4555
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
57:43
to investigate
561
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2469
57:45
the action of making inquiries,
562
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4254
ๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใ—ใ€
57:49
to know who's around, if you are searching for clues,
563
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใซ่ชฐใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹
57:56
if you are looking for something we can say that you know is around.
564
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
58:04
You are looking rather like a dog.
565
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚็Šฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
58:07
So imagine a dog trying to find a bone.
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ใใ“ใงใ€็ŠฌใŒ้ชจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
58:11
It will often use its nose.
567
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้ผปใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:13
And of course we can do the same thing. Not literally.
568
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใซใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:17
We are not literally sniffing or trying to find things using our nose,
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š้ผปใ‚’ๅ—…ใ„ใ ใ‚Š ใ€้ผปใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
58:23
but you can use it as an interesting phrasal verb you nose around.
570
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ใŒใ€้ผปใ‚’ๅ—…ใ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
58:30
You are searching for clues.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:33
Of course you can hunt for anything, to look, to search, to forage.
572
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆŽขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŽขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้คŒใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚็‹ฉใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
58:42
You are trying to find something you hunt for, something to seek or seek out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆŽขใ—ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆŽขใ—ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:51
Seek means search.
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Seekใจใฏๆคœ็ดขใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
58:55
You are seeking something you are looking for something you are trying to seek out a certain thing.
575
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:06
Of course,
576
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
59:07
if you are investigating something, maybe a serious crime,
577
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5705
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้‡ๅคงใช็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’ๆœๆŸปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
59:13
maybe you are trying to find out whether your partner is cheating on you.
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5705
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒๆตฎๆฐ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:19
You look for clues, you look for connections.
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ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:26
So when we are trying to find out what is happening,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
59:30
quite often we will try to find connections, things that seem to go together.
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:39
Maybe a certain person was in a certain place at a certain time.
582
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:45
Also, another person was in the same place at the same time.
583
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ใพใŸใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ™‚้–“ใซๅˆฅใฎไบบใŒๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
59:52
Were they together?
584
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1551
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
59:53
Were they seeing each other?
585
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2636
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
59:56
Is there a connection?
586
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้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:01
Then?
587
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผŸ
60:05
You can follow the trail.
588
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่ทกใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:08
You follow the trail.
589
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ่ทกใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:11
You try to piece together all of the clues,
590
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5705
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ€
60:17
the things you are trying to find, the clues, the things that you find or see.
591
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใคใชใŽๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:25
And then you have to put those things together to see if they fit.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€้ฉๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:34
You can also
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60:36
join the dots if you are trying to see if something has a connection,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
60:43
or maybe more than one thing has a connection, you try to join the dots.
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ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็‚นใ‚’็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:50
That means that you are trying to see how those things occurred.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
60:57
Are those things connected to each other?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไบ’ใ„ใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
61:02
Do they have some sort of connection?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
61:05
And if they do, you will try to follow the dots to see if something is happening.
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ใใ†ใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็‚นใ‚’ใŸใฉใฃใฆ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:15
You might put two and two together
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61:18
to come to a conclusion about something.
601
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ต่ซ–ใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€2 ใคใจ 2 ใคใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:22
You make a conclusion, you come to a conclusion.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ต่ซ–ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€็ต่ซ–ใซ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:26
You put two and two together and hopefully you have
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2 ใคใจ 2 ใคใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ญ”ใˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
61:33
an answer.
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ใ€‚
61:36
You might put the pieces of the puzzle together.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:40
So rather like putting the pieces together, you put the pieces of the puzzle together.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
61:49
I'm sure you've
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚
61:50
in the past tried doing a jigsaw puzzle, putting those pieces of the jigsaw together.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใ€ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
61:57
It's a little bit like investigating a crime or trying to find out what is going on in a certain situation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’ๆœๆŸปใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’
62:07
You have to put
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็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
62:10
the pieces of the puzzle together,
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62:14
and of course you can use your nose.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้ผปใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
62:17
As I mentioned a few moments ago, to use your nose is to
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€้ผปใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
62:23
look around to ask questions.
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
62:27
You try and find out what is going on, but by using your nose, not literally.
615
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใชใใ€้ผปใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ชฟในใพใ™ ใ€‚
62:37
We use that figuratively
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ
62:41
to make connections between events.
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ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ้–“ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:43
By looking at the clues you put the pieces together through questioning and making inquiries.
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ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชฟในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
62:53
Some people will hire an investigator to look for clues
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่ชฟๆŸปๅ“กใ‚’้›‡ใฃใฆใ€
62:59
they use subterfuge and close observation.
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ใ”ใพใ‹ใ—ใ‚„็ถฟๅฏ†ใช่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:05
Now there is an interesting word subterfuge
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใพใ‹ใ—ใจใฏใ€
63:10
is an interesting word that means to do something undercover
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63:17
without other people seeing what you are doing, you do something secretly.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใšใซ ็ง˜ๅฏ†่ฃใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
63:26
Oh, oh,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
63:29
there is some subterfuge going on under my table.
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็งใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธ‹ใงไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ”ใพใ‹ใ—ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:35
So they are looking for clues.
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:37
They are trying to find out what is going on.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
63:41
And that is the reason why I love those types of detective show,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€
63:48
when they are trying to put all of those clues together to try and work out what really happened.
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆŽขๅต็•ช็ต„ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใช็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
63:58
A journalist might investigate by going undercover, so quite often, and this has happened a lot over the years.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒๆฝœๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ่ชฟๆŸปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ทๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:08
A person who is investigating something, they are trying to find answers,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
64:15
they will go under cover, they will infiltrate, they will blend in.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ๆฝœไผใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ๆฝœๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ๆบถใ‘่พผใ‚€ไบบใ€‚
64:24
Maybe they will join a company and pretend to be one of their employees.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไผš็คพใซๅ…ฅ็คพใ—ใฆ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:31
Maybe they will join a criminal gang and work undercover.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Šฏ็ฝช็ต„็น”ใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†่ฃใซๅƒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
64:38
Of course a police officer can also work undercover as well.
635
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใ‚‚ๆฝœๅ…ฅๆœๆŸปใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
64:44
A person might be followed or take called to tail someone is to follow them.
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ไบบใŒๅฐพ่กŒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
64:53
You are following someone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:56
You are tailing that person.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฐพ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:01
The word tail is often used in American English to mean follow.
639
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œๅพ“ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
65:06
You are pursuing someone you are tailing that person.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฐพ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:13
So there are many ways of describing the situation where you are looking for clues.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
65:19
You are trying to find out what is going on.
642
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:26
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
65:27
Have you ever done that?
644
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
65:28
Have you ever followed someone secretly?
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ๅฏ†ใ‹ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
65:32
Have you ever been in a situation where you had to pursue a person to find out what they are doing?
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ไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
65:42
Maybe you are trying to find out whether your partner is cheating on you, or maybe you are trying to find out where.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒๆตฎๆฐ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใงๆตฎๆฐ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:51
Where does my neighbour go?
648
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็งใฎ้šฃไบบใฏใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
65:55
Every Sunday morning at 6 a.m.?
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœ6ๆ™‚๏ผŸ
65:59
What are they doing? Where are they going?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
66:03
I might follow them one day
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ใ„ใคใ‹ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใฆใ€
66:05
to find out what they are actually up to.
652
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
66:10
Zeekr also likes watching detective shows.
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ใ‚ธใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆŽขๅต็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
66:15
I like to watch Jessica Fletcher.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ทใ‚ซใƒปใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
66:19
Oh yes, murder. She wrote.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ€ๆฎบไบบใ ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
66:24
That TV show, by the way, is made by the same people who made Columbo.
656
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใฏ ใ‚ณใƒญใƒณใƒœใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ไบบใŸใกใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:31
Also a very good detective show as well.
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้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆŽขๅต็•ช็ต„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:34
Christina says.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:35
I like the actor David Sue Shea, David Sue.
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็งใฏไฟณๅ„ชใฎใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚นใƒผใƒปใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚นใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
66:40
She has been in many, many things most famous these days, especially
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ ่ฟ‘ๅนดใ€็‰นใซ
66:46
around the world, for playing Inspector Poirot
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใงใ€้•ทๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใƒใ‚ขใƒญ่ญฆ้ƒจใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใชไฝœๅ“ใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
66:52
for many years.
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ใ€‚
66:59
I will be going in a moment, and it's nice to see so many people once again joining in with the live chat.
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็งใ‚‚ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ†ใณๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
67:05
Don't forget I am here with you every Sunday and Wednesday from 2 p.m.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
67:14
UK time.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
67:15
We will be with you on Sunday hopefully.
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ”ไธ€็ท’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
67:19
I really do hope. Keep your fingers crossed.
667
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
67:24
I hope we will have Mr.
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67:26
Steve joining us on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:31
If we don't then.
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€‚
67:36
Maybe he will never join us ever again.
671
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฏไบŒๅบฆใจ็งใŸใกใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
67:39
So hopefully by Sunday Mr.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใซ
67:41
Steve will be 100% well, we will see what happens.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใŒ100๏ผ…่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
67:46
Thank you very much for your company.
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่ฒด็คพใซๅฟƒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:48
Don't forget you can watch this again with captions.
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ๅญ—ๅน•ไป˜ใใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ–่ดใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
67:53
Later on there will be lovely captions, even captions in your own language as well will be available.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:02
So whatever your language, you can have translations on the screen later on.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅพŒใง็”ป้ขใซ็ฟป่จณใ‚’่กจ็คบใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
68:09
Thank you very much for your company.
678
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่ฒด็คพใซๅฟƒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:11
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream and I hope it's been interesting.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€ใพใŸ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
68:17
If there is something you are looking for,
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ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
68:20
if you are trying to make those connections, perhaps you are looking for clues.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
68:28
I hope you find them.
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ใœใฒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
68:31
This is Mr.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ
68:32
Duncan in the birthplace of the English language saying stay happy,
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่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ€ใ€ŒStay Happy, Stay Safetyใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
68:39
stay safe.
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ใ€‚
68:40
Keep that smile upon your face as you walk amongst the human race, and I will see you on Sunday, hopefully with Mr.
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ไบบ้กžใฎไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใใจใใฏใ€ใใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚
68:50
Steve as well.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚
68:52
And of course, until the next time we meet here, you know what's coming next.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกใซใ“ใ“ใงไผšใ†ใพใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:56
Yes, you do.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
69:00
I might go back outside and have a little play in the snow.
690
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ้›ชใฎไธญใงๅฐ‘ใ—้Šใ‚“ใงใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใชใ€‚
69:04
We will see what happens.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
69:14
Ta ta for now.
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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