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2024-11-21 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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English Addict - 319 ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream / To... 'Join The Dots' / Join the LIVE chat & Learn English

1,579 views ใƒป 2024-11-21

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

04:09
I woke up this morning to see World War three trending on the internet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ œ3์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
I thought about going back to bed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
I thought, shall I just go back to bed and forget about everything?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด๊นŒ?
04:20
But then I changed my mind because I realised we have a beautiful live stream on a rather nice snowy day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์—๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
As you can see right now outside my studio window we have snow.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
04:39
We have had a lot of snow right here in the birthplace of the English language, which is of course, you know where it is.
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ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
I know where it is.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
It is England. And.
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์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
05:00
We are back.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
05:02
We are here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:05
It is so super duper wonderful to be back with you once more.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Hi, everybody. This is Mr. Duncan in England. How are you today?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
05:15
Are you okay? I hope so. Are you happy?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:19
Do you have one of these on your face right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:23
I hope you do, because it is fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
That is what we like to do here at English Addict.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ English Addict์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
We like to have lots of fun.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
If you like doing this,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:38
then you are in the right place.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
We are going to have some fun with the English language.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Now it's time for us to get together and enjoy the lovely words and phrases of the English language.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
My name is Mr. Duncan.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
If you haven't already guessed, I like English very much.
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์•„์ง ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I teach English, I've been here on YouTube doing this for a very, very long time.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:05
Around eight years.
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8๋…„์ฏค ๋์–ด์š”.
06:07
To be honest with you.
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
06:10
And I like to come on and do my live streams twice a week.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Wednesday and also Sunday is when you can catch me right here on YouTube live.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Also, don't forget there are lots of new English lesson videos as well,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:35
so lots of things for you to watch to help you learn English.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:42
That is why we are here today and I hope you are having a good one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
It is Wednesday the 20th of November.
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11์›” 20์ผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Suddenly it feels as if November is going by very fast.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ 11์›”์ด ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And of course we are just a few weeks away.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I don't know how many days it is.
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๋ฉฐ์น ์งธ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
How many days before Christmas does anyone know?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋‚จ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:10
Please let me know on the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:13
Oh yes.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
07:15
Did you know we also have the live chat as well?
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:19
If you want to get in touch on the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
07:22
If you want to share your love of the English language with other people as well, please feel free to write a message.
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:33
You can type it.
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์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Or of course, if you want to send a pigeon, you can tie your message to the pigeon and
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ
07:43
send it to me.
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๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
07:45
It might take a little longer to reach the live chat, but it does work.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Trust me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
07:53
Apparently there are
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07:55
3636 days till Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊นŒ์ง€ 3636์ผ ๋‚จ์•˜๋„ค์š”.
08:02
It sounds like a long time, but believe you me, it is not very long at all.
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๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
So just 36 days apparently on the live chat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋”ฑ 36์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Yes, we have the live chat.
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์˜ˆ, ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Can I say congratulations? We have two people.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
First, on today's live chat.
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๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ.
08:23
Very quickly together they came on Vytas and Beatriz, congratulations.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Vytas์™€ Beatriz์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
I am having difficulty with my throat today.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์š”.
08:43
I'm having a few problems because yesterday I was out filming.
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์–ด์ œ ์ดฌ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:49
Did you see my rather crazy lesson that I made yesterday out in the snow?
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์–ด์ œ ๋ˆˆ ์†์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ข€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ดค์–ด?
08:56
As I mentioned just a few moments ago, we do have snow around,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์—๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:03
although a lot of it has has gone now, but I thought it would be nice to give you an impression,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋น ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:12
a sense
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09:14
or a taste of what the snow was like yesterday morning.
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์–ด์ œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ, ๋ง›์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ.
09:20
So prepare yourself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:21
We are about to take a look at some lovely snowy landscapes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
This is what I woke up to yesterday morning.
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์–ด์ œ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:54
So there it was.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Yesterday morning.
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์–ด์ œ ์•„์นจ.
11:57
I woke up, and that is what I saw when I opened my curtains.
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์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ปคํŠผ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Quite amazing, actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
When you have snow at the moment, some lovely November snow.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด 11์›”์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จธ์น˜ ์›ฌ๋ก์—๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์—
12:11
Although most of it has almost gone now because we have sunshine
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ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
12:17
outside the window right now here in Much Wenlock, I will so too.
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, ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Who else is on the live chat today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:26
I don't want to miss anyone out or else I will get in trouble.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด๋‹˜
12:31
Hello also to
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๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
12:33
Beatrice.
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.
12:34
Hello, Beatrice. Of course you were first, weren't you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จผ์ €์˜€์ฃ ?
12:38
And also we have.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Oh, he is here.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:41
Everyone.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
12:42
Lewis Mendez is here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
I think walking around yesterday in the snow.
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์–ด์ œ ๋ˆˆ ์†์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:50
I think it's actually damaged my throat a little bit.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ชฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์†์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:55
Palmira is here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Palmira๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
It's nice to see you, Alexander. Also, we have Zika.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์นด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
We have Christina. Welcome back.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Christina. It's nice to see you here as well.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Of course, I always like to say hello to new viewers.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
If you are a new viewer, if you've never done this before, please let me know.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์ด์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ „์— ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Hello. Telling. And hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งํ•จ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:27
Nice to see you here on the live chat. Where are you at the moment?
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:32
I know over the past couple of weeks we've had many people watching in India,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค๊ณ ,
13:38
people joining me from India, and I was starting to think maybe
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
13:45
because I've been doing this for a long time
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
13:48
and this is a serious thing I want to mention because I have been doing this for such a long time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
And I started out way back in 2006,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 2006๋…„์— ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
14:01
and over the first 2 or 3 years of doing this, I did get a lot of viewers.
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์ฒ˜์Œ 2~3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
But of course, as time goes by, things do change.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Other things come along.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Many, many people, hundreds of thousands of people on YouTube are now teaching English
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YouTube์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ
14:24
as a second language, and I am just one of those people, a tiny small dot
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์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ
14:34
on the landscape of YouTube.
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YouTube ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
However, over the past 3 or 4 weeks, I've noticed that I've got a lot of new viewers,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ 3~4์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
14:44
and many parts of the world are now joining my live streams.
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์ด์ œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
And I was thinking to myself, maybe, perhaps, maybe I am having a little bit of a renaissance.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Is there a mr.
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์”จ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:01
Duncan renaissance taking place, rebirth
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๋˜์ปจ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ ,
15:08
to come around again, something that faded away
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ€ํ™œํ•  ์žฌํƒ„์ƒ,
15:14
like me
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๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:16
in a roundabout?
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๋กœํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ?
15:17
2011 is when I started to disappear
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2011๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
15:22
on YouTube.
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.
15:23
So perhaps this could be.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
15:26
This could be my renaissance.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
I haven't stopped doing this for all of the 18 years.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 18๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
However, there are many people who think that I have stopped, but I haven't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
At no point have I ever stopped making my English lessons.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
And of course, my regular live streams as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
So it led me to think and maybe even dream of a renaissance.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
Of course, the word Renaissance is an interesting word.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋‹ค.
16:04
It literally means reborn to be reborn, you fade away or you disappear, and then slowly you return.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Like the phoenix rise from the flames.
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๋ถˆ์‚ฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ธธ์—์„œ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
16:20
So the word Renaissance is a noun.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
It refers to
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16:25
the period of rebirth or a return of spirit or popularity.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ, ์ •์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
So the popularity of something, also the spirit of something as well, the feeling, the excitement, maybe
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •์‹ , ๋Š๋‚Œ, ์„ค๋ ˜, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
16:44
if you are in a relationship
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์–ด์˜จ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:46
that you've been in for many years, you might feel as if there needs to be some sort of renaissance.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
16:55
Maybe some sort of reconnection.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์žฌ์ ‘์†์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
So I like to think that I am at the moment, having a slight revival or renaissance.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€ํฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
It would be very, very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Of course, the word Renaissance is normally used in reference to the revival of European art and literature
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 14์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์ „์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ•™์ด ๋ถ€ํฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
under the influence of classical models between the 14th and 17th century,
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17:30
so between the 14th and up until probably at the end of the 16th century, there was a big revival with art.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 14์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํฐ ๋ถ€ํฅ.
17:40
The style of art, and also the way many things were done.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹.
17:46
Many things were created buildings, paintings, styles
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด
17:54
that had faded away suddenly became popular again.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
There was a renaissance.
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๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
So perhaps, maybe, who knows, I could be having
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๋‚˜๋Š”
18:10
a renaissance at the moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
It would be very, very nice if I was honest with you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:18
Yesterday I was out in the freezing cold filming just for you.
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์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ดฌ์˜์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
And would you like to see what I was wearing?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์˜ท์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
18:28
Would you like to have a look at the clothes I was wearing yesterday, because it was so cold?
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์–ด์ œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์˜ท ์ข€ ๋ณด์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
18:36
Whilst I was outside and I was out there for a very long time, and all I can say is I was absolutely freezing.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
Of course, if you go out on a cold day, there are things you will need.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ถ”์šด ๋‚  ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
For example, you will need your scarf.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šค์นดํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
Scarf.
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์Šค์นดํ”„.
18:58
I love that word.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
You put your scarf around your neck to keep you warm as you walk along so it protects your neck.
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๋ชฉ์— ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
It stops your neck and your throat from becoming too cold.
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๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
Scarf.
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์Šค์นดํ”„.
19:18
So yesterday, if you watch my video that is available on my YouTube channel, you will notice I was wearing my scarf here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
Or what else?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋ญ์•ผ?
19:28
I was also wearing my lovely gloves.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
These are the special gloves that Mr.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:34
Steve bought about three years ago.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 3๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
And these are good.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
You see, these are very good because you can wear them, but also you can operate
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
your touch screen at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
So the problem with wearing gloves outside on a cold day if you want to do filming,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚  ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
20:00
of course you can't use the touch screen.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
However, with these you can.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
So Mr. Steve bought these for me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
20:10
I think it was a Christmas present actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
20:13
And these are amazing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
They keep you warm, but also they allow you to use the touch screen on your mobile device.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์ค„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:24
So that is what I was wearing yesterday as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:27
Also I have my gloves, my scarf.
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์žฅ๊ฐ‘๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šค์นดํ”„๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:32
What else?
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๋˜ ๋ญ์•ผ?
20:33
Oh yes, of course you can't go out on a cold day without wearing your nice thermal hat.
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์•„, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ณด์˜จ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๋‚  ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:41
So this is a very special hat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
It has a beautiful warm lining, as you can see around the edge.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
Also, it is very thick.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ ๋‘๊บผ์›Œ์š”.
20:54
So if you wear this on your head as you go out, as you walk around, you will find you will stay quite warm.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๊ฝค ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
Because this is made of
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
21:06
special material that keeps the heat in.
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์—ด์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
And of course, as you probably know, if you go outside without a hat,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ชจ์ž ์—†์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
21:16
you will lose a lot of the heat through your hat.
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๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ด์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์†์‹ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
So we do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
You lose quite a lot of heat from our heads, so
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์†์‹ค๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:30
a nice woolly hat,
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ํ„ธ๋ชจ์ž,
21:32
a scarf, and also some gloves for your hands as well.
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์Šค์นดํ”„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†์— ๋ผ์šธ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘๋„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:38
What else did I have on yesterday?
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์–ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜
21:41
Would you like to see something else I was wearing? But you couldn't see
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
21:47
something else I was wearing underneath?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ‘์— ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท์€ ๋ชป ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
21:52
Oh, Mr. Duncan, are we going to see your underpants?
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์•„, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ํŒฌํ‹ฐ ์ข€ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
21:56
No. Don't worry, nothing like that. However,
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์•„๋‡จ. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
22:00
you're not very far off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
I was also wearing these yesterday.
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์ €๋„ ์–ด์ œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:04
My lovely thermal underwear.
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ณด์˜จ ์†์˜ท.
22:08
So I had these on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
And of course, these. Keep your legs warm.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:15
They also keep everything
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๋˜ํ•œ
22:19
around the waist warm as well.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
So these are things you will often see.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
Or you will certainly see them for sale in shops.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
If you go abroad, maybe if you go to a country like Switzerland perhaps, or I got these actually from China.
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ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:38
So when I lived in China, everyone would wear these during the winter months.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์‚ด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
They would wear them under their clothes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ท ์†์— ์ž…๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
Sometimes people would wear maybe 2 or 3 of these under their clothes to keep them warm.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒด์˜จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ท ์†์— 2~3๊ฐœ ์ •๋„ ์ž…๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
It seems
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23:00
a little excessive, but it is important, of course, to stay warm in the winter.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
So this is what I was wearing yesterday as well during my walk, and I bought these when I was in China.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ๋„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ์˜ท์ธ๋ฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
23:15
And to be honest with you, they are still very useful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
So that is what I was wearing yesterday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ท์ด์—์š”.
23:23
We also call these long johns, so I don't know if you've heard of that phrase before, but we do call these long johns.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธด ๋‚ด๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธด ๋‚ด๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
You wear them under your trousers.
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๋ฐ”์ง€ ๋ฐ‘์— ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”.
23:39
So that is the reason why I was feeling not too cold.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ถฅ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:44
However, the problem yesterday was the cold air was going into my throat and into my lungs.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ฐฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ํ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
So today my throat does feel a little bit sore to say the least.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:59
English addict is here with you.
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
It is Wednesday and I am getting hot.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”์›Œ์ง€๋„ค์š”.
24:07
I don't think I need my scarf today, I really don't.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์Šค์นดํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
24:12
That's better.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
I'm getting a little too hot, which of course can be just as bad as being too cold.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
You can also be too hot as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
At the end of this week it is Black Friday.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
The big Black Friday sales begin and I know it.
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด ์„ธ์ผ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
This time of year, a lot of people become excited because they are waiting to buy their Christmas gifts,
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๋งค๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ
24:45
or maybe their Thanksgiving gifts at this time of year.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ค๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
So normally around this time there is something called Black
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด(Black Friday)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
24:56
Friday popular mainly, and this is where it started.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
It actually started in the United States.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
And the reason why they have Black Friday, it is all to do with
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
25:14
making a profit at the end of the year.
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์—ฐ๋ง์— ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
So for many retailers, for many shop owners, it is their final chance of the year to actually make some money.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋งค์—…์ฒด์™€ ์ƒ์  ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
So when we talk about Black Friday, we are talking about the sale of current stock.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์žฌ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
Maybe things that you are trying to sell off quickly, maybe something that is seasonal that won't be needed
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:45
next year.
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.
25:46
So quite often we will have some sort of sale to remove or sell off the old stock,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งค๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
25:57
the sale of of current stock normally at the end of the financial year.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋ง์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
So towards the end of the year, many shops will try to sell all of the things
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ๋Š”
26:11
that they don't need or they are trying to.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
Sell off a final sale before the Christmas season.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ตœ์ข… ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:23
A lot of people view Black Friday as a good opportunity.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
It is a good opportunity, a good chance for those to get a bargain.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ, ํฅ์ •์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
Maybe the final pay day before Christmas is when Black Friday normally occurs.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
So quite often in the United States, for example, they have Thanksgiving.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
So Thanksgiving is always towards the end of November.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ 11์›” ๋ง์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
I think sometimes it can be the beginning of December.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ 12์›” ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
26:58
So normally Black Friday occurs
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด๋Š”
27:02
at the same time, around the same time.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
It gives everyone an opportunity to rush out
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
27:12
and buy things for Christmas or for Thanksgiving.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
And of course, there is the other seasonal festival.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์ ˆ ์ถ•์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
Is it Hanukkah as well?
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ํ•˜๋ˆ„์นด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
27:24
Hanukkah, which also is around this time of year, depending on which religion you observe.
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ํ•˜๋ˆ„์นด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
So when we talk about Black Friday, we are talking about the sales at the end of the year.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ง ์„ธ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
And quite often even here now in England, we also have Black Friday sales as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด ์„ธ์ผ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
Black Friday day sales occur everywhere now, including here in England and of course on the internet as well.
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๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด ์„ธ์ผ์€ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์—๋Š”
28:02
There are many places where you can get those bargains, especially at this time of year when people are thinking about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:13
Christmas.
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.
28:16
Not long to go now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐˆ ๋‚ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
Before that arrives, I'm going to have a quick break and then we are back with lots of things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
We are looking at snow and ice. Also.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ.
28:31
We are looking at words and phrases connected to find ING clues.
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ING ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
It is a very interesting subject that I've never covered ever before.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
So we will be looking at that as well a little bit later on, and hopefully
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
28:50
my throat will calm down a little bit.
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๋ชฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง„์ •๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
It's Wednesday, and this is
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
English addict with you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:25
Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ.
31:27
It is the middle of the week for many people.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์ฃผ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:30
They are very excited.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:34
They are excited because they know there are only a couple of more days to go before the weekend.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:44
It does make a lot of people very excited.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ.
31:48
It can feel as if the week is already coming to an end.
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๋ฒŒ์จ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
A lot of people asking about Mr. Steve, how is Mr. Steve?
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
31:59
He is much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:01
I would say he is over the worst of his stinky, horrible cold that he's had.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์•…์ทจ์™€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:11
So Steve is feeling much better. Thank you very much.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
Hopefully
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32:17
now please.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๋ฐœ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
Don't take my word for it, but hopefully
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
32:27
fingers crossed
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32:29
Mr. Steve will be with us on Sunday.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:32
I'm hoping he will be back with us even though he has recovered his throat and his voice is still very bad.
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๋น„๋ก ๋ชฉ์ด ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:41
There are so many illnesses going around at the moment here in England.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
Everyone seems to be falling ill with colds and coughs and fever, all sorts of things.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์นจ , ๋ฐœ์—ด ๋“ฑ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
So there is the view outside at the moment. Look at that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
33:02
That is what we have outside the window right now on this Wednesday afternoon, everything looking rather nice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:11
And, I suppose you could say festive because we often think about that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ•์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
You see, when we think about Christmas, we often think of snow and ice and cold things.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
It is not unusual to do that. Talking of which,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
33:31
I thought it would be interesting
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33:33
to have a look at some snow and ice words.
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๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
Words connected to snow and ice.
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๋ˆˆ, ์–ผ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
33:45
If you live in a country where you get snow or ice, or maybe you live in a place
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๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
33:52
where you never see it, ever, because the place you live is lovely and warm.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
How nice
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34:02
the words connected to snow and ice.
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๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€.
34:05
Here we have snowfall.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:09
Snowfall where we think of snowfall we often think of, I suppose, snow falling like this.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
The snow will fall and everything will become white and beautiful.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜์–—๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
As the snow falls.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ.
34:30
We can also have the word freeze, freeze,
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๋™๊ฒฐ, ๋™๊ฒฐ, ๋™๊ฒฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:37
frozen.
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.
34:39
A great word also, I believe a very popular Disney movie.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ์„
34:45
I think there were two of them when they
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๋•Œ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
34:48
there was frozen. One,
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. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
34:51
which was very popular.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:52
And then there was the second movie, frozen two, which was not quite as popular as the first one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ํ™”์ธ ๊ฒจ์šธ์™•๊ตญ 2๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ํ™”๋งŒํผ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:00
Also, we have Frost as well.
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๋˜ํ•œ Frost๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
Chill, chill.
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์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด.
35:07
Now there is an interesting word.
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์ด์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
The word chill can actually be used in more than one way.
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chill์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
Also, we have the word thaw,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ํ•ด๋น™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
35:18
so you can see there my tongue is making a little sound thaw.
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์ œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋…น๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:27
When we talk about soul, we are talking about
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์˜ํ˜ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ผ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:33
snow or ice.
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.
35:35
Slowly melting away.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋…น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
And then of course we have the word melt as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋…น๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:43
So there are some words that we often use in connection to snow and ice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ, ์–ผ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:53
Snowfall. The occurrence.
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๊ฐ•์„ค๋Ÿ‰. ๋ฐœ์ƒ.
35:56
The occurrence or the event of snow.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด.
36:01
Falling snow fall.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
We often talk about snowfall if it's happening, or maybe if there has been snowfall.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์„ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ•์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:13
So perhaps the landscape
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ํ’๊ฒฝ์€
36:17
is covered with snow.
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๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:18
We can say there has been snowfall.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:22
The snow has fallen.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:26
There is no snow on the ground.
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๋•…์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:28
It is lying on the ground.
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๋•…๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
The snow has fallen,
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
36:35
snowfall has occurred.
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๊ฐ•์„ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
So we can use the word snowfall as a general term to name the event of snow falling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:51
Freeze.
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๊ผญ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
36:53
Another good word because this can be used in many different ways as well.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
Freeze the extreme lowering of temperature.
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์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ๋ƒ‰๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:03
But when the temperature begins to drop, when it starts to go down, everything will freeze.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
It will become cold.
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์ถ”์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
37:13
It might be surprising to some of you to find out there are many countries that appear to be hot all the time,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”์šด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
but even in those countries it can be very cold, especially at night.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:28
I'm not sure if it actually freezes, but it certainly gets very cold.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:33
The extreme lowering of temperature, the action of freezing
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์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
37:40
to freeze something you are freezing
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™,
37:45
something so we can use it as an action as well.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์•ก์…˜์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:51
Also, to become.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
37:57
Motionless to
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
38:01
freeze.
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์–ผ์–ด ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:03
The reason why we use this particular term.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ .
38:08
Because of course, if you are still,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
38:11
it looks as if you have frozen, you have frozen solid.
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์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:16
So that is the reason why we can use the word freeze to mean motionless to be still.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
Something appears to have
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€
38:29
frozen.
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์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
Maybe your internet connection isn't very good, so sometimes the picture
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๊ฐ€๋”
38:38
will freeze.
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๋ฉˆ์ท„์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:39
The picture will stop moving because your internet speed is very slow to freeze.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ ค์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:48
Also, we have frozen frozen,
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๋˜ํ•œ,
38:54
an interesting word past participle of freeze, used as a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” Freeze์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ Frozen Frozen์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:59
So the past participle of freeze is frozen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๊ฒฐ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:05
Something has frozen, it has frozen solid.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์„
39:11
Maybe the action or the process of becoming cold to the point where you freeze
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์ •๋„๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด
39:19
is frozen to have become solid or congealed.
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์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์–ด ๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‘๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
39:24
Now there is a good word congeal.
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์ด์ œ ์‘๊ฒฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:28
To congeal is to go solid, to stiffen and go solid
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๊ตณ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ตณ์–ด ํ๋ ค์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
39:37
blurred when you cut yourself,
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39:40
or if you have a wound on your skin, quite often the blood will come out and then it will congeal.
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, ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตณ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
39:48
It will slowly go solid, it will dry out and become solid
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์„œ์„œํžˆ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
39:56
to have become solid or congealed by cold, to have frozen.
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๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ตณ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:04
Something looks frozen.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
40:07
A person might look cold.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ถ”์›Œ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
40:10
A lot of people said yesterday, Mr.
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์–ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
40:12
Duncan, in your video, you looked frozen and I was my face and my throat was very cold.
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๋˜์ปจ์”จ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:22
Something is rigid or stiff.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•ด์š”.
40:27
Something must remain unchanged.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
We can say that it is frozen.
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์–ผ์–ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:35
Maybe a certain thing, maybe the price of things.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
All of the prices are frozen.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋™๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:43
So if you have frozen the prices, if you have frozen the cost of something, something is frozen.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋™๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋™๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:54
It means it can't rise anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
40:58
The prices will not go up.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:02
They are frozen.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
41:05
Moving on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ.
41:08
Frost in the morning.
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์•„์นจ์— ์„œ๋ฆฌ.
41:11
Quite often on a chilly morning you will wake up and you will find frost on the ground covering the landscape.
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์นจ์— ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋’ค๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•…์— ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:23
A degree of low temperature causing water to freeze.
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๋ฌผ์ด ์–ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜จ๋„.
41:28
So quite often frost is the appearance
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:33
of water, quite often on the surface, or maybe on the surface of plants or trees or the grass.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ํ’€์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:43
It will freeze and it will form into tiny spikes.
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์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:50
So if you look closely at frost, it has a very interesting shape.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:56
It is like lots of little needles.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
Frost because of the way it forms as it freezes.
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์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
You might have frozen due.
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์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:11
Frozen dew is often described as frost
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์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ์ด์Šฌ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
42:17
the freezing process.
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
You can frost something, so if you frost something it means you are freezing. It.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
42:27
You frost something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:30
Also, if you look inside your freezer, if you open the door of your freezer, you will see inside fine white coating.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ค ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ค ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
There is a fine white coating inside the freezer that is also described as frost as well.
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๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ค ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์„ฑ์—๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:51
Frost
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Frost๋Š”
42:53
to freeze something as a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:57
To freeze something, you frost that particular thing to lower the temperature, to cause freezing.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ผ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์›Œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์–ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:07
So quite often these days, if you go to the supermarket, a lot of people will buy their fruit for their food,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ
43:13
their vegetables. They will buy it frozen.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ƒ‰๋™๋œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
43:18
It has been frosted to frost.
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์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
Something is to freeze it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:25
And then of course we have the opposite.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:27
So I thought I would include this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
The opposite is defrost.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ํ•ด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:34
You defrost something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
To defrost is to allow something to warm up
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ํ•ด๋™์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐ์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:44
instead of being frozen.
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.
43:47
It will slowly warm up.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์˜ˆ์—ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰๋™๋œ
43:49
It will defrost before cooking certain types of food that has been frozen.
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ด๋™๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:57
You have to allow it to defrost before you cook it, or else it might give you a rather unwell stomach.
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์œ„์žฅ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:10
Then we have the word thaw.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
So this is the word I mentioned a few moments ago. Thaw.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋™.
44:17
The word thaw is the process of unfreezing
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ํ•ด๋น™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋™์€
44:24
to unfreeze is to thaw, to become warm.
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ํ•ด๋™๋˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:30
After snow has fallen is thaw.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋™๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:34
We will often look outside as the snow begins to disappear.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
You can describe that view as the thaw.
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๊ทธ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•ด๋น™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:45
It is
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44:47
the landscape changing once again as the snow begins to melt.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋…น๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์ง€ ์•Š์€
44:54
To unfreeze something is thaw.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…น์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
You saw something or you thaw out something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…น์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
The snow and ice begins to melt away.
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๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋…น๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:09
It begins to thaw,
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๋…น๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
45:14
thaw out.
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๋…น๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:15
As I said a few moments ago, something that will thaw out.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋…น์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:21
It will slowly
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
45:23
become unfrozen.
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๋ƒ‰๋™์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:30
Melt an interesting word.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋…น์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
45:33
Melt something that melts.
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๋…น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:38
Something that slowly begins to thaw out.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋…น๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
45:43
Or maybe
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
45:45
a block of
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45:46
ice or the snow as it begins to become warm,
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์–ผ์Œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
45:52
the snow and the ice will melt.
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๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋…น์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:57
The slow dissolving of ice and snow, the softening of something due to the addition of heat.
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์–ผ์Œ ๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋…น๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ, ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ.
46:06
You can melt anything really.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋…น์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
I suppose you can melt butter.
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋…น์—ฌ๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
46:14
You can melt plastic,
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋…น์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„
46:17
you can melt
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๋…น์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:19
your hair.
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.
46:22
I don't like the sound of that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:24
You can also melt your skin.
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋…น์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
Of course, if you get burned badly, your skin will melt.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋…น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:33
I don't like the sound of that at all.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:35
And of course, certain types of material as well material that you wear can also melt.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์™€ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ๋„ ๋…น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:44
Nylon.
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๋‚˜์ผ๋ก .
46:46
Who remembers nylon now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
46:49
Growing up in the 1970s, everyone
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1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
46:54
was wearing nylon nylon shirts
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๋‚˜์ผ๋ก  ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก  ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ 
46:59
on the on our beds, we would have nylon sheets.
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์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก  ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:05
Everything was nylon.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
The only problem with nylon is if it catches fire, it will melt.
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๋‚˜์ผ๋ก ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์œผ๋ฉด ๋…น์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
So imagine if you are wearing your pyjamas made of nylon
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๋‚˜์ผ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
47:19
and something nearby catches fire.
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
47:25
Not very pleasant.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:26
And the other problem with nylon, of course, is if you wear nylon pyjamas in bed with nylon sheets,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก  ์‹œํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก  ์ž ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด
47:37
as you move around in the bed, you will get lots of.
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์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:43
Sparks.
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์ŠคํŒŒํฌ.
47:45
Electric static will fly around as you move in bed.
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์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ์ •์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:52
So there are some words that we can use connected to snow and ice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:58
The arrival of snow and of course, the slow departure of snow as it falls,
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
48:09
as it lies or lays on the ground
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๋ˆ•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•…์— ๋ˆ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
48:14
and as it slowly melts away, it slowly disappears.
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, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋…น์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
48:23
I hope that was helpful.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:26
If you are having some snow where you are, please let me know.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
48:29
Although it would appear that lots of people across Europe at the moment are not having any snow,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
48:35
it would appear that lots of people are just getting rain and more rain,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
48:41
in some cases with very unpleasant consequences.
465
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:47
I will have a quick break so I can relieve my throat once more, and then we will be back with more English addict.
466
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ชฉ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ๊น ์‰ฌ๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:56
Do not go away.
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๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
49:26
I'm a big boy now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ปธ๋‹ค.
49:55
We are all hoping that Mr.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
49:58
Steve will be back with us on Sunday, so hopefully I'm keeping my fingers crossed
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Steve ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
50:07
that Mr.
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50:08
Steve will be back with us on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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Steve ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:11
UK time every Sunday.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ.
50:15
Every Wednesday.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ.
50:17
English addict is with you as live as live can be.
475
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:22
Thank you to the live chat as well for joining us today.
476
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:25
Very nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
50:28
Static electricity can be very annoying.
478
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์ •์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:33
Something I remember from my childhood wearing my nylon pyjamas inside
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก  ์‹œํŠธ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚˜์ผ๋ก  ์ž ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ทธ
50:43
my nylon sheets underneath and on top of nylon.
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์œ„๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:49
So when you moved around you would get lots of sparks literally flying around.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:58
It was kind of fun, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ข€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
51:01
It was a little bit fun.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:03
There is a place actually you can go to.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:05
I don't know if you've heard of it, but there is a place you can go to and if you stand in a certain area
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
51:12
now, I can't remember where it is, but of course I'm sure you will find out with your googling.
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์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
51:19
But there is a place that you can go to and there is a certain.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:23
I don't know why, but there is a certain field of static electricity and if you stand, then your hand, this will go up.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์†์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:33
It will stand up because of the static electricity.
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์ •์ „๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:39
I can't remember the name of the place now, but it is something I've seen a few times on YouTube with people standing and
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
51:50
being quite amazed because their hair is sticking upwards.
491
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ์ณ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ์„œ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
51:57
Do you like watching detective shows now?
492
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํƒ์ • ์‡ผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
52:02
I'm going to be honest with you.
493
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:04
There are two TV shows that I absolutely love and I know
494
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
52:13
that you already have probably guessed what one of them
495
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:17
is, but my two favourite.
496
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:23
Investigation
497
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52:26
detective police procedural programs.
498
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์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ.
52:35
Columbo.
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์ฝœ๋กฌ๋ณด.
52:36
You see, you were right, I love Columbo.
500
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:40
If you've never seen Columbo, then
501
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Columbo๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
52:45
you are really missing out.
502
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์ •๋ง ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:47
And I also like another show that is made here
503
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ Inspector Morse๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‡ผ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:52
in the UK called Inspector Morse.
504
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.
52:55
It's not made anymore, but there are many, many series and many, many episodes of that particular show as well.
505
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์‡ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:04
I do like detective programs or any film or TV show where a certain crime has to be solved,
506
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ์ • ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:14
and I suppose we are all interested in that type of thing, because all of us,
507
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:20
from time to time, might find ourselves having to become a detective.
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ํ˜•์‚ฌ.
53:28
Maybe something you are trying to find out, maybe something you are trying to discover,
509
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
53:35
something that you want to follow.
510
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:40
Something you want to find out you are trying to make connections or follow clues.
511
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ.
53:52
So quite often, if you want to know more about a certain thing, maybe there is something happening.
512
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:59
Or maybe you feel as if something is happening.
513
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:03
You want to follow the clues.
514
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
You want to make those connections.
515
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:09
You want to find out what is going on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:14
I think that's one of the reasons why
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
54:17
detective movies or
518
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ํƒ์ • ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜
54:19
detective TV shows are so popular, because it is interesting seeing how
519
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ํƒ์ • TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
54:28
a terrible act or horrible situation can be solved
520
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:35
just by looking for clues.
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.
54:38
And I'm sure you've done it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:40
I'm sure you've seen something and you've tried to find out more about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:48
We we can say that you are looking for clues,
524
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:53
so here are some phrases you might use when we are talking about trying to make connections.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:00
Or maybe you are trying to find out what is really going on.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:06
We can say that you try to spot things.
527
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:11
So this is an interesting
528
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:14
I suppose you would say it was a verb to spot to go spotting.
529
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด to go spotting์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:19
You are looking.
530
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:21
You are searching.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:23
So if you spot something it means you see a certain thing to go looking.
532
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:32
You go spotting.
533
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
You try to see, you try to find,
534
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
55:41
you try to spot something.
535
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:45
The action of noticing something.
536
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™.
55:49
If you are looking for clues, quite often you will search and you will try to find that thing.
537
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:56
Of course, if you notice something, it means oh,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค,
56:04
you observe a certain thing occurring, something happens, something
539
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
56:11
is happening.
540
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:12
You notice something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:16
If you are trying to find
542
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56:20
what is going on, if you are trying to search for clues, you might have to observe or watch.
543
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
Not a very exciting thing to do.
544
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:32
You might have to look for clues.
545
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๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:37
Again, not an easy thing to do.
546
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:40
Maybe you believe that your husband is cheating on you.
547
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:45
Perhaps you think your wife
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€
56:48
is seeing another man.
549
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:51
You start to look
550
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ
56:54
for clues, things that might help you
551
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
57:00
in your search for answers,
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57:04
to search for something that stands out,
553
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
57:08
to find clues, something that stands out.
554
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๋‹จ์„œ, ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:14
Something that is clear or obvious.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
57:17
Something that stands out.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
57:19
Quite often when we watch these amazing detective shows, quite often there are things that the person investigating will notice.
557
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํƒ์ • ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:30
They will notice something.
558
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:34
That is one of the reasons why I like watching Columbo.
559
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.
57:38
It is a very good TV show
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57:43
to investigate
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57:45
the action of making inquiries,
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๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
57:49
to know who's around, if you are searching for clues,
563
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
57:56
if you are looking for something we can say that you know is around.
564
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ TV ์‡ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:04
You are looking rather like a dog.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:07
So imagine a dog trying to find a bone.
566
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
58:11
It will often use its nose.
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์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:13
And of course we can do the same thing. Not literally.
568
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:17
We are not literally sniffing or trying to find things using our nose,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
58:23
but you can use it as an interesting phrasal verb you nose around.
570
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์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ‚ํ‚๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:30
You are searching for clues.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:33
Of course you can hunt for anything, to look, to search, to forage.
572
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ฐพ๊ณ , ์ฑ„์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:42
You are trying to find something you hunt for, something to seek or seek out.
573
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:51
Seek means search.
574
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ํƒ์ƒ‰์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:55
You are seeking something you are looking for something you are trying to seek out a certain thing.
575
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:06
Of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
59:07
if you are investigating something, maybe a serious crime,
577
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
59:13
maybe you are trying to find out whether your partner is cheating on you.
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:19
You look for clues, you look for connections.
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๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:26
So when we are trying to find out what is happening,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
59:30
quite often we will try to find connections, things that seem to go together.
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:39
Maybe a certain person was in a certain place at a certain time.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:45
Also, another person was in the same place at the same time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
59:52
Were they together?
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๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:53
Were they seeing each other?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:56
Is there a connection?
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
60:01
Then?
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—?
60:05
You can follow the trail.
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ํ”์ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:08
You follow the trail.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”์ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:11
You try to piece together all of the clues,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์„œ,
60:17
the things you are trying to find, the clues, the things that you find or see.
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์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹จ์„œ, ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:25
And then you have to put those things together to see if they fit.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:34
You can also
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60:36
join the dots if you are trying to see if something has a connection,
594
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
60:43
or maybe more than one thing has a connection, you try to join the dots.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:50
That means that you are trying to see how those things occurred.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:57
Are those things connected to each other?
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๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
61:02
Do they have some sort of connection?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
61:05
And if they do, you will try to follow the dots to see if something is happening.
599
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:15
You might put two and two together
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ
61:18
to come to a conclusion about something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:22
You make a conclusion, you come to a conclusion.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:26
You put two and two together and hopefully you have
603
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด
61:33
an answer.
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๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:36
You might put the pieces of the puzzle together.
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ํผ์ฆ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:40
So rather like putting the pieces together, you put the pieces of the puzzle together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํผ์ฆ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:49
I'm sure you've
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
61:50
in the past tried doing a jigsaw puzzle, putting those pieces of the jigsaw together.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:57
It's a little bit like investigating a crime or trying to find out what is going on in a certain situation.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํผ์ฆ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„
62:07
You have to put
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๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
62:10
the pieces of the puzzle together,
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62:14
and of course you can use your nose.
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, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:17
As I mentioned a few moments ago, to use your nose is to
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
62:23
look around to ask questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:27
You try and find out what is going on, but by using your nose, not literally.
615
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:37
We use that figuratively
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
62:41
to make connections between events.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
62:43
By looking at the clues you put the pieces together through questioning and making inquiries.
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๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:53
Some people will hire an investigator to look for clues
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์šฉ
62:59
they use subterfuge and close observation.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:05
Now there is an interesting word subterfuge
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. subterfuge
63:10
is an interesting word that means to do something undercover
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๋Š”
63:17
without other people seeing what you are doing, you do something secretly.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป, ์ฆ‰ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:26
Oh, oh,
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์•„, ์•„,
63:29
there is some subterfuge going on under my table.
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๋‚ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ‘์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
63:35
So they are looking for clues.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:37
They are trying to find out what is going on.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:41
And that is the reason why I love those types of detective show,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํƒ์ • ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:48
when they are trying to put all of those clues together to try and work out what really happened.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
63:58
A journalist might investigate by going undercover, so quite often, and this has happened a lot over the years.
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์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:08
A person who is investigating something, they are trying to find answers,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
64:15
they will go under cover, they will infiltrate, they will blend in.
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ž ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ž์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:24
Maybe they will join a company and pretend to be one of their employees.
633
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž…์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์› ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ์ฒ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:31
Maybe they will join a criminal gang and work undercover.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์กฐ์ง์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž ๋ณต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:38
Of course a police officer can also work undercover as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋„ ์ž ๋ณต๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
64:44
A person might be followed or take called to tail someone is to follow them.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
64:53
You are following someone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:56
You are tailing that person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏธํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:01
The word tail is often used in American English to mean follow.
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tail์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:06
You are pursuing someone you are tailing that person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏธํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:13
So there are many ways of describing the situation where you are looking for clues.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:19
You are trying to find out what is going on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:26
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
65:27
Have you ever done that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
65:28
Have you ever followed someone secretly?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
65:32
Have you ever been in a situation where you had to pursue a person to find out what they are doing?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
65:42
Maybe you are trying to find out whether your partner is cheating on you, or maybe you are trying to find out where.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:51
Where does my neighbour go?
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๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
65:55
Every Sunday morning at 6 a.m.?
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ 6์‹œ?
65:59
What are they doing? Where are they going?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
66:03
I might follow them one day
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ
66:05
to find out what they are actually up to.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:10
Zeekr also likes watching detective shows.
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Zeekr๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํƒ์ • ์‡ผ ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:15
I like to watch Jessica Fletcher.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ์‹œ์นด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ฒ˜(Jessica Fletcher)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:19
Oh yes, murder. She wrote.
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค, ์‚ด์ธ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ๋‹ค.
66:24
That TV show, by the way, is made by the same people who made Columbo.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ TV ์‡ผ๋Š” Columbo๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:31
Also a very good detective show as well.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํƒ์ • ์‡ผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:34
Christina says.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:35
I like the actor David Sue Shea, David Sue.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ David Sue Shea, David Sue๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
66:40
She has been in many, many things most famous these days, especially
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ Poirot ๊ฒฝ์œ„ ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์•„ ์š”์ฆ˜ ํŠนํžˆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:46
around the world, for playing Inspector Poirot
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66:52
for many years.
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.
66:59
I will be going in a moment, and it's nice to see so many people once again joining in with the live chat.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:05
Don't forget I am here with you every Sunday and Wednesday from 2 p.m.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
67:14
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
67:15
We will be with you on Sunday hopefully.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:19
I really do hope. Keep your fingers crossed.
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์ •๋ง ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ต์ฐจ์‹œํ‚ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
67:24
I hope we will have Mr.
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67:26
Steve joining us on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” Mr. Steve๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:31
If we don't then.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด.
67:36
Maybe he will never join us ever again.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:39
So hopefully by Sunday Mr.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€
67:41
Steve will be 100% well, we will see what happens.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ 100% ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:46
Thank you very much for your company.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:48
Don't forget you can watch this again with captions.
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์ž๋ง‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
67:53
Later on there will be lovely captions, even captions in your own language as well will be available.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์บก์…˜์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์บก์…˜๋„ ์ œ๊ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:02
So whatever your language, you can have translations on the screen later on.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:09
Thank you very much for your company.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:11
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream and I hope it's been interesting.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ , ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:17
If there is something you are looking for,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
68:20
if you are trying to make those connections, perhaps you are looking for clues.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:28
I hope you find them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:31
This is Mr.
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68:32
Duncan in the birthplace of the English language saying stay happy,
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Stay Happy, Stay Safe๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€์ธ Mr. Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:39
stay safe.
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.
68:40
Keep that smile upon your face as you walk amongst the human race, and I will see you on Sunday, hopefully with Mr.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๊ทธ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:50
Steve as well.
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.
68:52
And of course, until the next time we meet here, you know what's coming next.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:56
Yes, you do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:00
I might go back outside and have a little play in the snow.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆˆ ์†์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
69:04
We will see what happens.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:14
Ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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