Learn English with Mr Duncan - Lesson Five / How to ask a question

28,052 views ・ 2024-04-17

English Addict with Mr Duncan


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:04
In everyday speech, there will be moments when you need information.
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Sa pang-araw-araw na pagsasalita, magkakaroon ng mga sandali na kailangan mo ng impormasyon.
00:09
You will need to ask a question.
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Kakailanganin mong magtanong.
00:12
The action of asking something is common
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Ang pagkilos ng pagtatanong ng isang bagay ay karaniwan
00:15
when a person needs or requires information fast.
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kapag ang isang tao ay nangangailangan o nangangailangan ng impormasyon nang mabilis.
00:20
A direct question can be a request or an inquiry.
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Ang isang direktang tanong ay maaaring isang kahilingan o isang pagtatanong.
00:24
A request is often made in the form of a question.
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Ang isang kahilingan ay kadalasang ginagawa sa anyo ng isang katanungan.
00:28
“May I open a window?”
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"Pwede ba akong magbukas ng bintana?"
00:30
“Can I borrow your pen?”
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"Pwede ko bang hiramin ang panulat mo?"
00:33
“Is it possible to see you tomorrow?”
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"Posible bang magkita tayo bukas?"
00:36
All those questions are requests.
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Ang lahat ng mga tanong na iyon ay mga kahilingan.
00:39
One person is asking another for a direct answer
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Ang isang tao ay humihingi sa isa pa para sa isang direktang sagot
00:43
to a request.
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sa isang kahilingan.
00:47
A question can be in the form
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Ang isang tanong ay maaaring nasa anyo
00:49
of asking for information.
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ng pagtatanong ng impormasyon.
00:52
A direct form of question is described as interrogative.
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Ang isang direktang anyo ng tanong ay inilarawan bilang interogatibo.
00:57
For example; asking for a reason why a person did something.
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Halimbawa; pagtatanong ng dahilan kung bakit nagawa ng isang tao ang isang bagay.
01:01
When asking someone where they were at a certain time is interrogative.
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Kapag nagtatanong sa isang tao kung nasaan sila sa isang tiyak na oras ay interrogative.
01:08
“Where were you last night?”
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"Nasaan ka kagabi?"
01:10
“What have you done with my money?”
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"Anong ginawa mo sa pera ko?"
01:13
“Where did you hide the treasure?”
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"Saan mo itinago ang kayamanan?"
01:16
To demand an answer is to ask an interrogative question.
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Ang paghingi ng kasagutan ay ang pagtatanong ng isang interogatibong tanong.
01:23
Any sentence Using ‘What’,
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Anumang pangungusap na Gamit ang 'Ano',
01:25
‘Why’, ‘How’, ‘Who’, ‘When’...
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'Bakit', 'Paano', 'Sino', 'Kailan'...
01:28
‘Where’, can be described as interrogative.
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'Saan', ay maaaring ilarawan bilang interogatibo.
01:33
This is very different from a request,
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Ibang-iba ito sa isang kahilingan,
01:36
which is seen as non interrogative.
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na nakikita bilang hindi interrogative.
01:40
You might say that a request is a polite way of demanding something.
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Maaari mong sabihin na ang isang kahilingan ay isang magalang na paraan ng paghingi ng isang bagay.
01:45
‘May I?’
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'Pwede ba?'
01:47
‘Could you?’ ‘Will you?’
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'Kaya mo ba?' 'Gusto mo ba?'
01:50
‘Can I?’
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'Pwede ba?'
01:51
‘Is it okay if...?’
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'Okay lang ba kung...?'
01:56
Of course,
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Siyempre,
01:57
any question needs an answer.
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anumang tanong ay nangangailangan ng sagot.
01:59
But sometimes the answer does not come straight away.
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Ngunit kung minsan ang sagot ay hindi dumarating kaagad.
02:03
You might have to wait for a reply.
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Maaaring kailanganin mong maghintay ng tugon.
02:07
The answer is... ‘reply’
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Ang sagot ay... 'tugon'
02:10
‘respond’ (the response) ‘retort’...
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'tugon' (ang tugon) 'retort'...
02:13
Act in response. (To reply)
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Kumilos bilang tugon. (Upang tumugon)
02:15
The person being asked will give their reply.
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Ang taong tinatanong ay magbibigay ng kanilang sagot.
02:19
The words reply and answer can
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Ang mga salitang tumugon at sagot ay maaaring
02:22
be used as given or received.
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gamitin bilang ibinigay o natanggap.
02:26
You ask...
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Tanong mo...
02:28
I reply.
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sagot ko.
02:30
I reply to your question.
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sagot ko sa tanong mo.
02:33
You receive my reply.
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Natanggap mo ang aking tugon.
02:37
The person asking will wait for a reply.
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Ang taong nagtatanong ay maghihintay ng sagot.
02:44
There might be a time
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Maaaring may oras
02:45
when a question is put forward without needing a response or reply.
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na ang isang tanong ay iniharap nang hindi nangangailangan ng tugon o tugon.
02:49
This is a rhetorical question.
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Ito ay isang retorika na tanong.
02:52
Something said in the form of a question,
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Isang bagay na sinabi sa anyo ng isang tanong,
02:55
but not requiring an answer is rhetorical.
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ngunit hindi nangangailangan ng sagot ay retorika.
03:00
“Could this day get any worse?”
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"Maaari bang lumala ang araw na ito?"
03:02
“Why do bad things always happen to me?”
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"Bakit laging may masamang nangyayari sa akin?"
03:05
“Where did my life go wrong?”
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"Saan nagkulang ang buhay ko?"
03:08
“Was my performance really that bad?”
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"Ganoon ba talaga kalala ang performance ko?"
03:12
“Where do I go from here?”
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"Saan ako pupunta mula dito?"
03:15
The rhetorical statement is normally used
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Ang retorika na pahayag ay karaniwang ginagamit
03:18
when a moment of annoyance or frustration takes place.
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kapag may naganap na sandali ng pagkayamot o pagkabigo.
03:22
You ask a question, sometimes to yourself.
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Nagtatanong ka, minsan sa sarili mo.
03:27
There is no need for an answer.
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Hindi na kailangan ng sagot.
03:29
It is a rhetorical question.
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Ito ay isang retorika na tanong.
03:35
Before asking a question,
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Bago magtanong,
03:37
you might say, ‘Can I ask you something?’
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maaari mong sabihin, 'Maaari ba akong magtanong sa iyo?'
03:40
Which itself is a request.
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Na mismo ay isang kahilingan.
03:44
Sometimes more than one answer is required or needed.
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Minsan higit sa isang sagot ang kailangan o kailangan.
03:48
You might need more information in the answer.
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Maaaring kailanganin mo ng higit pang impormasyon sa sagot.
03:52
You might need to ask another question.
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Maaaring kailanganin mong magtanong ng isa pang tanong.
03:55
This is often described as a follow-up question.
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Madalas itong inilalarawan bilang isang follow-up na tanong.
04:00
A question can be described as a query.
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Ang isang tanong ay maaaring ilarawan bilang isang query.
04:04
A general question about something is a query.
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Ang isang pangkalahatang tanong tungkol sa isang bagay ay isang query.
04:14
One problem with asking a question is waiting for the reply.
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Ang isang problema sa pagtatanong ay naghihintay ng sagot.
04:18
You might not get the response that you wanted.
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Maaaring hindi mo makuha ang tugon na gusto mo.
04:22
The reply might be negative.
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Maaaring negatibo ang tugon.
04:25
“Will you marry me?”
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“Papakasalan mo ba ako?”
04:27
“How well did I do?”
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"Gaano kahusay ang ginawa ko?"
04:29
“Have I got the job?”
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"Nakuha ko na ba ang trabaho?"
04:31
“Do you still love me?”
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"Mahal mo pa ba ako?"
04:34
So the next time you ask a question,
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Kaya sa susunod na magtanong ka,
04:37
remember to be ready for the response.
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tandaan na maging handa para sa tugon.
04:40
For it might not be the answer...
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Sapagkat maaaring hindi ito ang sagot...
04:43
you were hoping for.
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iyong inaasahan.
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