Olympics: Tokyo too hot for athletes?: BBC News Review

68,577 views ใƒป 2021-06-01

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello. Welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English. I'm Tom.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ BBC Learning English ใฎ News Review ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Joining me this morning is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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ไปŠๆœไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€‚
00:07
Hello Tom. Hello everybody. Yes, there is a new report which is asking
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
00:12
if the health of Olympic athletes is at risk because of climate change.
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ้ธๆ‰‹ใฎๅฅๅบท ใŒๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:18
And don't forget โ€“ if you want to test yourself on today's language,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ โ€“ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:22
we have a quiz at the website bbclearningenglish.com.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:26
Now, let's hear more about this story from a BBC News report:
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ใงใฏ ใ€BBC ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:58
Yes, there's a new report out about the effects of climate change
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•
01:02
on the health of Olympic athletes.
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ใŒใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ้ธๆ‰‹ใฎๅฅๅบทใซๅŠใผใ™ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Now, it turns out that the temperature has risen in Tokyo
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็พๅœจใ€ ๆฑไบฌใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏ
01:09
three times as much as it has in other places around the world.
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ไธ–็•Œใฎไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ 3 ๅ€ใ‚‚ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:14
This causes extreme heat,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅตๅบฆใฎๆš‘ใ•ใ‚’
01:17
which the report says will put the health of Olympic athletes at risk.
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ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ้ธๆ‰‹ใฎๅฅๅบทใŒๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹.
01:22
OK. And we've got three words and expressions that
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€
01:25
our audience can use to talk about this story today, right?
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่ด่ก†ใŒใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจ่กจ็พใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
01:29
Right! We have: 'mean', 'tame' and 'adversely'.
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ๅณ๏ผ ใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅๅฏพใซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
'Mean', 'tame', 'adversely'.
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ใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€†ใซใ€ใ€‚
01:39
Catherine, let's have a look at your first piece of language please.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:43
Yes, we're in the United States. We are looking at part of the
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ฑณๅ›ฝใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
01:47
story and it goes like this โ€“ from Newswise:
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ โ€“ Newswise ใ‹ใ‚‰:
02:05
'Mean' โ€“ average. What can you tell us about 'mean', Catherine?
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ใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใ€ โ€“ ๅนณๅ‡ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ?
02:10
OK. I'm actually not going to tell you, Tom,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
02:12
because I don't like you very much...
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ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉโ€ฆ
02:15
What do you 'mean'?? That's a bit 'mean'!
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?? ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€Œๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ€ใงใ™๏ผ
02:17
ย  Mean, mean, mean, mean, mean!
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ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ€ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ€ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ€ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ช๏ผ
02:20
OK. So, there's clearly a lot of 'meanings' of this word 'mean'.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅคšใใฎใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
This word 'mean' represents many things.
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
What does it represent here, Catherine?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ?
02:30
OK. Today we're looking at 'mean' in a mathematical sense.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
'Mean' is a mathematical term and it means average.
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ใ€ŒMeanใ€ใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆ ็”จ่ชžใงใ€ๅนณๅ‡ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Average. OK. And here it's an adjective, right?
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ๅนณๅ‡ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:46
Because we're talking about the 'mean annual temperature'
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ใ€Œๅนด้–“ๅนณๅ‡ๆฐ—ๆธฉใ€
02:48
or the 'average annual temperatures'.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅนด้–“ๅนณๅ‡ๆฐ—ๆธฉใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Yes, it's an adjective, spelt: M-E-A-N.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ ็ถดใ‚Šใงใ™: M-E-A-N.
02:55
And we can also use it as a noun. You can talk about 'the mean',
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅนณๅ‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:59
which means the average. So, what's all this average about?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅนณๅ‡ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:03
Well, let's give you a demonstration with Rob and his biscuit consumption.
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ใงใฏใ€ Rob ใจๅฝผใฎใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆถˆ่ฒปใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ‡ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
I was measuring his biscuit consumption. I did an observation
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็งใฏๅฝผใฎใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆๆถˆ่ฒป้‡ใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:13
study of him and I discovered that on Monday he ate five biscuits,
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ๅฝผใฎ่ฆณๅฏŸ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ ใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ 5 ๆžš
03:19
on Tuesday he ate four biscuits and on Wednesday he ate three biscuits.
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ใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ 4 ๆžš ใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ 3 ๆžš้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:25
So, that's twelve biscuits total, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆ่จˆใง 12 ๅ€‹ใฎ ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:27
Yes, but I divided that by the number of days that I was doing my study on,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใŒ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸๆ—ฅๆ•ฐใงๅ‰ฒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:33
and that makes an average, or a 'mean', of four biscuits:
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅนณๅ‡ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใ€ใฎใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ 4 ๆžšใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
his daily consumption was a 'mean' four biscuits.
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ๅฝผใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆถˆ่ฒป้‡ ใฏใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใ€ใฎ 4 ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:43
So, the 'mean' value is four, or the average value is four.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใ€ๅ€คใฏ 4ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅนณๅ‡ๅ€คใฏ 4 ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
Or we could just say, 'The mean is four.' Cool, OK.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใฏ 4 ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ€OKใ€‚
03:52
I mean, this is all good, this mathematical talk,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆ็š„ใช่ฉฑใฏใ™ในใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
03:55
but why is it important that people know this?
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใœ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
03:58
Well, it's important if you're studying mathematics or if you're,
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
04:01
you know, working in that field, the word 'mean' is used frequently.
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ใใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Average is your everyday English term.
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ๅนณๅ‡ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
It's good to know both of them because you will see both
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ไธกๆ–นใฎ็”จ่ชžใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใง
04:11
terminologies, and also if you're doing an exam such as IELTS,
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ใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใพใŸ ใ€IELTS ใชใฉใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:15
it's good to show off your English and ensure that you know these words.
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ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใ‚’่‡ชๆ…ขใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:18
You can show off that you know all the 'meanings' of the word 'mean',
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็งใŒ ใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:22
if you know what I 'mean'. OK. Let's...
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:24
Thank you very much, Catherine. Let's move onto our summary slide please:
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€‚ ใพใจใ‚ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใซ็งปใ‚Š
04:35
So, we've seen that 'mean' can have many meanings,
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใ€ ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:39
but sometimes people can have many meanings as well.
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ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใฏๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Phil, my colleague, did a show about this, right Catherine?
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็งใฎๅŒๅƒšใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ๏ผŸ
04:46
He did, because it turns out that people don't always 'mean' what
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒๅธธใซ
04:50
you think they 'mean', so he did a show called What They Really Mean.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
04:54
And you can find out what they really mean by clicking the link.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
04:59
OK. Wonderful. Right, great! Catherine,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ
05:02
let's have a look at your second piece of language today please.
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ใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:07
Yes, we're in the Daily Mail here in the UK now โ€“ the headline:
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒชใƒผ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ โ€“ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
05:22
It's actually quite a long headline;
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: ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
I've just given you the first half there.
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ๅ‰ๅŠใ ใ‘ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:26
Fantastic. OK. So, 'tame' โ€“ control something that was once wild.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ โ€“ ใ‹ใคใฆ้‡Ž็”Ÿใ ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
What can you tell us about this word, Catherine?
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:37
OK. So, it's a verb: 'to tame' โ€“ T-A-M-E.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ โ€“ T-A-M-E.
05:41
And we often use this when we mean to control or domesticate a wild animal.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใพใŸใฏ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:50
...OK. Can you... so, 'tame' is to make something that was wild,
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...ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹...ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใงใ€
05:54
sort of, controllable; can you give us an example of this?
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ไธ€็จฎใฎใ€ๅˆถๅพกๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:57
Well, I can actually. Funnily enough,
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ‹ใ—ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ๅบญใซไฝใ‚“
06:00
there was a bird who used to live in the garden,
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ใงใ„ใŸ้ณฅใŒๅฎถใซ
06:02
but it started coming into the house and it became, kind of,
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ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“
06:06
more and more used to humans, and in the end this bird lived in the house.
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ไบบ้–“ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใฆ ใ€็ตๅฑ€ใ“ใฎ้ณฅใŒๅฎถใซไฝใฟ็€ใ„ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
It was a wild bird โ€“ a blackbird.
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้‡Ž้ณฅใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฆใ‚ฟใƒ‰ใƒชใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:12
It ate with the family, it slept in the house, it was actually, you know,
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ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ€ๅฎถใงๅฏใฆ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
06:16
living with us and lost its fear of humans. So, it was pretty 'tame'.
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็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ไบบ้–“ใธใฎๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:21
A 'tame' bird.
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ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€้ณฅใ€‚
06:23
So, an animal can 'be tame'; or to make an animal 'tame',
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™
06:27
we need 'to tame' it. Are there any other ways that we can use this word?
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ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไป–ใซไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:32
Well, it's not just for animals; it's for anything that's,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ€ๅˆถๅพกใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง
06:34
kind of, hard to control and then you get it under control. So,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ ๅˆถๅพกไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
06:39
a lot of us have had problems with our lockdown hair, haven't we Tom?
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็งใŸใกใฎๅคšใใฏ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ˜ใ‚ขใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใƒˆใƒ ๏ผŸ
06:44
I don't know what you mean, Catherine...!
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ... ๏ผ
06:45
Getting wilder and wilder. And we've had...
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ใพใ™ใพใ™ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใซใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ...
06:48
you know, we have to 'tame' our wild and crazy hair.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใงใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใช้ซชใ‚’ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
That's one way: you often talk about 'taming' hair.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้ซชใ‚’ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
You can 'tame' a toddler or a child, you know. We don't actually โ€“
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ใ‚ˆใกใ‚ˆใกๆญฉใใฎๅนผๅ…ใ‚„ๅญไพ›ใ‚’ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
06:59
kind of, you know โ€“ do anything; it's more a case of socialising.
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็คพไบคใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
So, we can use it in anything that's a little bit out of control:
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจ
07:07
you can use the word 'to tame' to bring something under control.
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
So, something that's not wild is 'tame', and you can also use this
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎใŒ ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใƒ ใ€
07:15
in a negative way, can't you? Like if something's not very exciting.
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ใงใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
07:19
Yeah, you can. You know, if you go to the
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
07:20
cinema and you're expecting a really exciting action film,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…
07:24
and it's actually not that exciting โ€“ the effects aren't that good,
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
07:28
the action's a bit underwhelming, a bit boring โ€“
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07:31
you can say: 'Well, that was a bit tame.'
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ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:34
A bit 'tame', right? OK. Great.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
07:37
So, hopefully you guys aren't finding this episode of
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:39
News Review a bit 'tame'... No, it's wild!
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฎใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™... ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใงใ™!
07:43
And to make sure of that, let's move on to our next slide:
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใซใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:54
OK. We were just talking about animals that live with humans.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ไบบ้–“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:58
We have an episode of Lingohack,
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Lingohack ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ
08:00
which addresses some problems to do with this, right Catherine?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณ?
08:02
Yes, it's all about the trade in baby elephants between zoos,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ™ในใฆ ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’้–“ใฎๅญใ‚พใ‚ฆใฎๅ–ๅผ•
08:08
and to find out more about that story just click the link.
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ่ฉฑใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:13
Great. OK. Let's have a look at that next article please.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎๆฌกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:18
Yes, we're in the United States now, with CNN.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ็พๅœจ CNN ใจๅ…ฑใซ็ฑณๅ›ฝใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
We have a snippet from an article and it goes like this:
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ใ‚ใ‚‹่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎๆŠœ็ฒ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
08:36
'Adversely' โ€“ negatively.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Catherine, what can you tell us about 'adversely'?
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ ใ€Œ้€†ใซใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:42
OK. Well, we spell it: A-D-V-E-R-S-E-L-Y.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ A-D-V-E-R-S-E-L-Y ใจ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
It's an adverb and it means the same as negatively.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ€ ๅฆๅฎšใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
If something's 'adversely' affected or 'adversely' impacted,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œ้€†ใซใ€ ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้€†ใซใ€ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:57
it's negatively impacted or affected.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
So, the athletes... So, what this sentence is saying is that the
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“... ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆ–‡ใฏ
09:04
athletes in Tokyo could be negatively affected by the heat, right?
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ใ€ๆฑไบฌใฎใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใŒๆš‘ใ•ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
09:08
Yes... exactly. Bad things will happen as a result of the heat.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚ ๆš‘ใ•ใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
So, they could experience 'adverse' effects, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:15
That's right, yes: 'adverse' effects.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ใ€Œๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:18
Yes, and we also โ€“ that's the adjective form: A-D-V-E-R-S-E.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใ‚‚ โ€“ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™: A-D-V-E-R-S-E.
09:24
We have a noun form: 'adversity',
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'adversity' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžๅฝข
09:29
which is... it means negativity.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
Negativity, yes.
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
09:34
So, I suppose if the athletes in the Olympics are met with 'adversity',
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใŒใ€Œ้€†ๅขƒใ€ใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:38
it means โ€“ kind of โ€“ negativity or negative conditions.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
Definitely, yes. And that's a very nice little fixed phrase:
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็ตถๅฏพใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๅฎšๅž‹ๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
'to be met with adversity' means to experience negative conditions.
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ใ€Œ้€†ๅขƒใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
And we do have one other noun form,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใฎๅฝขใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
09:53
right, which can be used to describe a person.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:56
Yes, 'adversary': somebody who is your opponent,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œๆ•ตๅฏพ่€…ใ€: ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹่ชฐ
09:59
either in a competition or just generally something who you...
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ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒโ€ฆ
10:03
somebody who you're always, kind of, up against โ€“ competing with.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅธธใซใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎใ€ๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ โ€“ ็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ .
10:06
Adversary โ€“ your opponent.
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ๆ•ตๅฏพ่€… - ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใ€‚
10:09
So, one of my British sporting heroes, Tyson Fury, the boxer โ€“
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใฎไธ€ไบบใ€ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒผใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใƒฅใƒผใƒชใƒผ
10:13
he would go in the ring to compete against his adversary โ€“ his opponent.
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ใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซไธŠใŒใฃ ใฆๆ•ตใจๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:18
Yes... Good example. Great. OK.
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ใฏใ„...่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:20
Now, before we 'adversely' affect this broadcast,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ”พ้€ใซใ€Œๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
10:24
let's take a look at our summary slide please:
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ใ€ ๆฆ‚่ฆใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ
10:34
Wonderful. Catherine, can you recap today's vocabulary for us please?
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ตใƒชใƒณใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
10:38
Of course. We had: 'mean' โ€“ average.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใ€ - ๅนณๅ‡ใ€‚
10:42
'Tame' โ€“ control something which was once wild.
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ใ€Œ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ โ€“ ใ‹ใคใฆ้‡Ž็”Ÿใ ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
And 'adversely', which means negatively.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œadverselyใ€ ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:51
OK. Don't forget โ€“ if you want to test yourself on today's vocabulary,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ โ€“ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€bbclearningenglish.com
10:54
we have a quiz at the website, which is bbclearningenglish.com,
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
10:58
and I'm sure you know that we are all over social
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ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ
11:01
media as well, so do get in touch. That's it from us today.
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ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
11:04
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
Goodbye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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