Adele gets Spotify to stop album shuffle: BBC News Review

51,297 views ใƒป 2021-11-23

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Singer-songwriter Adele persuades Spotify
0
560
3560
ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผ ใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ขใƒ‡ใƒซ ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ 
00:04
to change the shuffle option on albums.
1
4120
3880
ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซ ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† Spotify ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:08
Hello, this is News Review. I'm Rob
2
8000
2240
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒญใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
and this is coming to you from BBC Learning English.
3
10240
3160
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
And joining me today is Neil. Hi Neil.
4
13400
2840
ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
00:16
Hello Rob and hello everyone.
5
16240
1840
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒญใƒ–ใจ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง่žใ„
00:18
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary you hear in this programme,
6
18080
3840
ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
00:21
there's a quiz on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
7
21920
4240
ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ bbclearningenglish.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:26
Let's find out some more about that story, about Spotify and Adele,
8
26160
3760
Spotify ใจ Adele ใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:29
from this BBC News bulletin:
9
29920
3320
ใ€ใ“ใฎ BBC News Bulletin ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
00:51
So, the British singer-songwriter Adele has released a new album, called '30',
10
51720
5120
ใใ‚Œใงใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ Adele ใฏ '30' ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใ€
00:56
and she has asked Spotify for them to remove the shuffle function โ€“
11
56840
5560
Spotify ใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ
01:02
for that to appear automatically โ€“ she's asked for that to be removed
12
62400
4040
โ€“ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ โ€“ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
01:06
because she, like a lot of musical artists,
13
66440
3200
ใ€ๅคšใใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒ้ †ๅบ โ€“ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ โ€“ ๆ›ฒใฎ้ †ๅบใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎš
01:09
say they put a lot of time and effort
14
69640
2840
ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹
01:12
into deciding the running order โ€“ the list โ€“
15
72480
2840
01:15
the order that the songs come in.
16
75320
2200
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ. .
01:17
They think it's part of the artistic process
17
77520
2280
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œ ใŒ่Šธ่ก“็š„ใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎไธ€้ƒจใง
01:19
and that the shuffle ruins that.
18
79800
1920
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:21
She's asked Spotify to change it and they have.
19
81720
3080
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ Spotify ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:24
Good. And you've picked three words and expressions
20
84800
3000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่กจ็พใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใพใ—
01:27
from newspaper headlines about this story, haven't you?
21
87800
3120
ใŸใ‚ˆใญ?
01:30
What are they?
22
90920
1440
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:32
I have. We have 'default',
23
92360
3520
็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œdefaultใ€ใ€
01:35
'bows to' and 'obliged'.
24
95880
3400
ใ€Œbows toใ€ใ€ใ€Œobligedใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
That's 'default', 'bows to' and 'obliged'.
25
99280
4360
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็พฉๅ‹™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
OK. Let's have a look at your first newspaper headline please.
26
103640
4560
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–ฐ่žใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:48
Sure. The headline comes from the Times,
27
108200
2880
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
01:51
which is a British newspaper, and it reads:
28
111080
2840
ใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆ–ฐ่ž ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บ็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
02:01
That's 'default' โ€“ standard; first option.
29
121960
3880
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
02:05
Yeah. Now, Rob, you know when you get a new mobile phone?
30
125840
3640
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒ– ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ„ใคๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
02:09
Yeah.
31
129480
560
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:10
Is it set up in exactly the way you like to use it?
32
130040
3760
ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:13
No. No, never. It comes with 'default' factory settings.
33
133800
4320
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใ€ใฎๅทฅๅ ด่จญๅฎšใŒไป˜ๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
It's how the company want it set up.
34
138120
3080
ใใ‚Œใฏไผš็คพใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใŸใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
Yeah, that's right. That's the way that it's set up
35
141200
3440
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œ
02:24
and if you want to change it to the way you like,
36
144640
2760
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:27
what do you have to do?
37
147400
1680
ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:29
Yeah, I personalise the settings. So, I set it up in a way that...
38
149080
3640
ใฏใ„ใ€่จญๅฎšใ‚’ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใ‚คใ‚บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:32
or the way I want to use it โ€“ not the 'default' settings, as you say.
39
152720
3960
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใ€่จญๅฎšใงใฏใชใใ€็งใŒไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:36
Yeah. So, you personalise โ€“ or customise we often say as well โ€“ the settings.
40
156680
5400
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่จญๅฎšใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใ‚คใ‚บ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
The 'default' settings are the ones that... that come as standard.
41
162080
4920
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใ€่จญๅฎšใฏใ€ ๆจ™ๆบ–ใจใ—ใฆไป˜ๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹่จญๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
And sometimes we see this word with 'by' at the beginning: 'by default'.
42
167000
5040
ใพใŸ ใ€ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ€Œbyใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸใ€Œby defaultใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Yes. Right, and that's slightly different.
43
172040
2480
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
When we say that something has happened 'by default',
44
174520
3600
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใงใ€็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
02:58
that means that there has been or there is no other option.
45
178120
3880
ใใ‚Œ ใฏไป–ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
So, what we are left with is as a result of there being no choice.
46
182000
6480
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใซๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏ ใ€้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
No options, yeah โ€“ a bit like our BBC Learning English football match.
47
188480
5160
ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Something happened 'by default' there, didn't it?
48
193640
2000
ใใ“ใงใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
03:15
Yes. We... we got together a BBC Learning English football team.
49
195640
4360
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ... BBCใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ตๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:20
Nobody wanted to go in goal but Rob, being the kind of guy that he is โ€“
50
200000
5680
่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใซๅ…ฅใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒญใƒ– ใฏๅฝผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็”ทใงใ—ใŸ โ€“ ๅฝผ
03:25
he volunteered to be the goalkeeper,
51
205680
2280
ใฏใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ—้ก˜ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€
03:27
so he kind of became the keeper 'by default'.
52
207960
4040
ๅฝผใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใงใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
03:32
It wasn't really anybody's choice.
53
212000
2840
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ชฐใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:34
Didn't work out very well, did it, Rob?
54
214840
2680
ใ†ใพใ ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใญใ€ใƒญใƒ–๏ผŸ
03:37
No. Well, I'm not the best goalie in the world and I let in ten goals,
55
217520
4400
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏไธ–็•Œๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ— ใ€10 ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚’
03:41
but that's what happens when I become goalie 'by default' of course.
56
221920
3680
่จฑใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:45
It was a disaster.
57
225600
2000
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฝๅฎณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:47
Yes, yes. Ten โ€“ Nil.
58
227600
2480
ใฏใ„ใฏใ„ใ€‚ 10 - ใ‚ผใƒญใ€‚
03:50
Yes, if something happens 'by default', it's not always the best result
59
230080
4800
ใฏใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใงใ€็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅธธใซๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:54
because, as we said, it's something that happened
60
234880
3600
ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œ
03:58
through a lack of choice and option.
61
238480
2840
ใฏ้ธๆŠžใจใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
04:01
And there's a verb form of this word โ€“ is that right?
62
241320
2800
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ โ€“ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:04
Yes, the verb 'to default'. We 'default on' something.
63
244120
4560
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใซใ€ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใ€ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
So, you can 'default on' a loan, for example, in financial terms:
64
248680
5760
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้‡‘่ž็”จ่ชžใงใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’ใ€Œๅ‚ตๅ‹™ไธๅฑฅ่กŒใ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
it means that you didn't pay something that you were supposed to pay.
65
254440
4440
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ในใใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:18
OK. Great. Thanks for that.
66
258880
2480
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Let's have a summary of that word:
67
261360
2840
ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:32
Now, many people think that Adele has a beautiful voice.
68
272520
2560
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒใ‚ขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎๅฃฐใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
She sings really well, but apparently you don't have to sing in tune.
69
275080
4680
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซๆญŒใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฟๅญใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๆญŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Well, that's according to a discussion with Georgina and Neil
70
279760
2960
ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒŠใจใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ
04:42
on 6 Minute English and you can hear that discussion by... how, Neil?
71
282720
3920
ใจใฎ 6 Minute English ใงใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ... ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ?
04:46
You've just got to click on the link. Click on the link
72
286640
2160
ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:48
to hear about singing even if you have a really bad voice.
73
288800
4040
ๅฃฐใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ๆญŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
Down โ€“ yeah, down below. Thank you.
74
292840
3040
ไธ‹ โ€“ ใˆใˆใ€ไธ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:55
Right, let's have a look at your next headline please.
75
295880
3040
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:58
Yes. The next headline comes from the Bangkok Post and it reads:
76
298920
5880
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€Bangkok Post ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:13
That's 'bows to' โ€“ agrees to someone's demands.
77
313400
4840
ใ€‚
05:18
Yes, 'bows to' โ€“ a phrasal verb there โ€“
78
318240
2640
ใฏใ„ใ€'bows to' โ€“ ใใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
05:20
as you say, agrees to someone's demands.
79
320880
3080
โ€“ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™.
05:23
Now, it's useful to break this up.
80
323960
2320
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
The first part is 'bows' or 'bow' and if you 'bow', Rob, what do you do?
81
326280
6480
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€Œbowsใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbowใ€ ใงใ€ใ€Œbowใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€Robใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:32
Yes. Well, I move from a higher position to a lower position: a bit like this.
82
332760
4360
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝŽใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒผใƒณ
05:37
I might do it if I bump into the Queen, for example.
83
337120
2880
ใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:40
If the Queen is out, walking out and about,
84
340000
2400
ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใŒๅค–ใซ ๅ‡บใฆๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:42
I am traditionally supposed to 'bow to' her
85
342400
2520
็งใฏไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซ ๅฝผๅฅณใซใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
05:44
because she's in a, sort of... a higher position of authority.
86
344920
3400
ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
She has more power than me.
87
348320
1520
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Yes, that's right. So, in a lot of cultures
88
349840
3000
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
05:52
where 'bowing' takes place, it's a sign of respect:
89
352840
3400
ใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ€ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฌๆ„ใฎ่กจใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
you lower yourself to show that the other person is in some way superior,
90
356240
5360
็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็‚นใงๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:01
sometimes just out of politeness.
91
361600
2480
ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฝŽใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
But, used in this headline, in this expression, 'bow to' something,
92
364080
4800
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ€Œbow toใ€
06:08
it means to allow the other party, the other person,
93
368880
4280
ใงใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ
06:13
to display their power over you.
94
373160
4080
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’็™บๆฎใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Could we say we're 'giving in'? We're 'giving in' to the other power โ€“
95
377240
3120
็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฑˆๆœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅŠ›
06:20
the other... the higher authority.
96
380360
1720
ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ... ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ๆจฉๅจใซใ€Œๅฑˆๆœใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
Yeah... another way of saying it is 'to give in'โ€“
97
382080
1880
ใˆใˆ... ๅˆฅ ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€Œๅฑˆๆœ
06:23
that means you let somebody else impose their demands on you.
98
383960
4720
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
So, Spotify 'bowed', figuratively, 'to' Adele.
99
388680
4560
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Spotify ใฏใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‡ใƒซใซใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณ
06:33
It means that Adele had greater power in this situation.
100
393240
4440
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎๆ–นใŒๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
And it's quite a formal phrase.
101
397680
2800
ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
I mean, would I 'bow to' your demands โ€“
102
400480
2440
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:42
if you asked me to make a cup of tea, would I 'bow to' you?
103
402920
2880
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆทนใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใซใ€ŒใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:45
It would sound very over-the-top, very formal.
104
405800
4080
ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ถใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ€ ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
It's not really for little incidents like that.
105
409880
3000
ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐใ•ใชไบ‹ไปถใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:52
You might use it ironically, to make it sound more important than it was.
106
412880
5240
็šฎ่‚‰ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
OK. Thanks for that. Well, let's have a summary of that phrase:
107
418120
4280
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใใฎๅฅใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:10
So, that was 'bows to' โ€“ a phrasal verb โ€“
108
430520
2680
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 'bows to' โ€“ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž โ€“ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
07:13
and we have a whole programme about phrasal verbs.
109
433200
3120
ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
It's English Class and you can watch that... well, tell us how, Neil.
110
436320
3840
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ...ใพใ‚ใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
07:20
Click the link below.
111
440160
3320
ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:23
Down below. Thank you.
112
443480
1600
ไธ‹ๆ–นใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:25
Right, let's have a look at your next newspaper headline please.
113
445080
3040
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ๆฌกใฎๆ–ฐ่žใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:28
OK. The next headline comes from NPR,
114
448120
4160
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชๅฑ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ NPR ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ
07:32
the American radio station, and it reads:
115
452280
4120
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹
07:44
So that's 'obliged' โ€“ agreed or forced to do something.
116
464920
4640
ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
Yeah, it's basically: do what somebody asks you to do.
117
469560
5760
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ: ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹.
07:55
And in this expression, in this headline,
118
475320
2960
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
07:58
it means that Adele asked for this thing
119
478280
2960
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‡ใƒซใŒใ“ใฎใ“ใจ
08:01
and Spotify did what she asked:
120
481240
2080
ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ€Spotify ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
08:03
they 'obliged', as a verb there.
121
483320
3560
ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
And that comes from a noun word: an 'obligation' โ€“
122
486880
2800
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ : 'obligation' โ€“
08:09
when you have to do something.
123
489680
2000
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ.
08:11
Yes. So, 'obligation' is the noun that describes this kind of situation.
124
491680
4680
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'obligation' ใฏ ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
So, for example, Rob,
125
496360
3200
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€
08:19
you and I work for BBC Learning English
126
499560
3840
ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใฏ BBC ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงๅƒใ„
08:23
and therefore it is our 'obligation' to do News Review.
127
503400
5440
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ€Œ็พฉๅ‹™ใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Indeed. Indeed. Yeah, it means we have to do it.
128
508840
4160
ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
We could also say, could we, that we 'feel obliged' to do it,
129
513000
2840
็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฝขใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œ็พฉๅ‹™ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
08:35
as an adjective form โ€“ is that right?
130
515840
2040
ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:37
'Feel obliged' to do something โ€“
131
517880
1560
'feel obliged' to do something โ€“
08:39
yes, it means that you feel that you have to do something.
132
519440
3080
ใฏใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
08:42
You feel that it's your responsibility to do something.
133
522520
5000
ใฎใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:47
And we also have this expression 'much obliged'.
134
527520
4600
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ€Œๅคงๅค‰ใŠไธ–่ฉฑใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Yes, it's got a... an old-fashioned expression, isn't it?
135
532120
3040
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ ๅค้ขจใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:55
Tell us more about that.
136
535160
1440
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:56
Yeah, well, that's slightly different.
137
536600
1400
ใˆใˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
That is basically another way of saying 'thank you'.
138
538000
4720
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
So, if somebody does a favour for you, or does something for you,
139
542720
4000
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
09:06
and you feel 'obliged', you feel 'thanks' towards them,
140
546720
5440
ใใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œ็พฉๅ‹™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚็พฉๅ‹™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
09:12
we can say: 'Much obliged.'
141
552160
4160
ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:16
Like if you help me out with my biscuit shortage
142
556320
2920
ไธ่ถณใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:19
and you provided your biscuits,
143
559240
2000
09:21
I'd go: 'Much obliged, Neil.'
144
561240
2000
ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
Exactly, Rob. Exactly.
145
563240
2000
ใพใ•ใซใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใ€‚ ไธๅบฆใ€‚
09:25
That's a brilliant example, as ever.
146
565240
2720
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใชใŒใ‚‰็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Right. Well, 'much obliged' Neil.
147
567960
1440
ๅณใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œๅคงๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
09:29
Let's have a summary of that word:
148
569400
3040
ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:40
OK. Neil, could you recap the vocabulary
149
580920
2520
ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ— ใฆ
09:43
that we've been talking about today please?
150
583440
2160
ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
09:45
Yes. We had 'default' โ€“ standard; first option.
151
585600
5640
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใ€ - ๆจ™ๆบ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
09:51
'Bows to' โ€“ is persuaded to do something.
152
591240
4840
'Bows to' โ€“ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ— ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
And 'obliged' โ€“ agreed or forced to do something.
153
596080
5720
ใใ—ใฆ 'obliged' โ€“ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅผทๅˆถใ—ใŸ.
10:01
Thank you. And don't forget you can test yourself
154
601800
2120
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€bbclearningenglish.com
10:03
on these words and expressions in a quiz that's on our website
155
603920
3680
ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„
10:07
at bbclearningenglish.com.
156
607600
3320
ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:10
And don't forget โ€“ you can check us out on all the main social media platforms.
157
610920
4960
ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใ™ในใฆใฎไธป่ฆใชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
Well, that's all for today. Thanks for watching us.
158
615880
2360
ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
See you again next time. Bye bye.
159
618240
2440
ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
10:20
Goodbye.
160
620680
2000
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7