Adele gets Spotify to stop album shuffle: BBC News Review

51,387 views ・ 2021-11-23

BBC Learning English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Singer-songwriter Adele persuades Spotify
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to change the shuffle option on albums.
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Hello, this is News Review. I'm Rob
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and this is coming to you from BBC Learning English.
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And joining me today is Neil. Hi Neil.
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Hello Rob and hello everyone.
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If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary you hear in this programme,
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there's a quiz on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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Let's find out some more about that story, about Spotify and Adele,
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from this BBC News bulletin:
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So, the British singer-songwriter Adele has released a new album, called '30',
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and she has asked Spotify for them to remove the shuffle function –
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for that to appear automatically – she's asked for that to be removed
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because she, like a lot of musical artists,
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say they put a lot of time and effort
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into deciding the running order – the list –
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the order that the songs come in.
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They think it's part of the artistic process
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and that the shuffle ruins that.
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She's asked Spotify to change it and they have.
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01:24
Good. And you've picked three words and expressions
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from newspaper headlines about this story, haven't you?
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What are they?
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I have. We have 'default',
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'bows to' and 'obliged'.
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That's 'default', 'bows to' and 'obliged'.
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OK. Let's have a look at your first newspaper headline please.
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Sure. The headline comes from the Times,
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which is a British newspaper, and it reads:
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That's 'default' – standard; first option.
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Yeah. Now, Rob, you know when you get a new mobile phone?
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Yeah.
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Is it set up in exactly the way you like to use it?
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No. No, never. It comes with 'default' factory settings.
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It's how the company want it set up.
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Yeah, that's right. That's the way that it's set up
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and if you want to change it to the way you like,
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what do you have to do?
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Yeah, I personalise the settings. So, I set it up in a way that...
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or the way I want to use it – not the 'default' settings, as you say.
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Yeah. So, you personalise – or customise we often say as well – the settings.
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The 'default' settings are the ones that... that come as standard.
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And sometimes we see this word with 'by' at the beginning: 'by default'.
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Yes. Right, and that's slightly different.
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When we say that something has happened 'by default',
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that means that there has been or there is no other option.
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So, what we are left with is as a result of there being no choice.
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No options, yeah – a bit like our BBC Learning English football match.
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Something happened 'by default' there, didn't it?
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Yes. We... we got together a BBC Learning English football team.
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Nobody wanted to go in goal but Rob, being the kind of guy that he is –
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he volunteered to be the goalkeeper,
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so he kind of became the keeper 'by default'.
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It wasn't really anybody's choice.
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Didn't work out very well, did it, Rob?
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No. Well, I'm not the best goalie in the world and I let in ten goals,
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but that's what happens when I become goalie 'by default' of course.
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It was a disaster.
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Yes, yes. Ten – Nil.
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Yes, if something happens 'by default', it's not always the best result
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because, as we said, it's something that happened
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through a lack of choice and option.
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And there's a verb form of this word – is that right?
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Yes, the verb 'to default'. We 'default on' something.
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So, you can 'default on' a loan, for example, in financial terms:
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it means that you didn't pay something that you were supposed to pay.
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OK. Great. Thanks for that.
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Let's have a summary of that word:
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Now, many people think that Adele has a beautiful voice.
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She sings really well, but apparently you don't have to sing in tune.
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Well, that's according to a discussion with Georgina and Neil
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on 6 Minute English and you can hear that discussion by... how, Neil?
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You've just got to click on the link. Click on the link
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to hear about singing even if you have a really bad voice.
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Down – yeah, down below. Thank you.
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Right, let's have a look at your next headline please.
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Yes. The next headline comes from the Bangkok Post and it reads:
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That's 'bows to' – agrees to someone's demands.
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Yes, 'bows to' – a phrasal verb there –
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as you say, agrees to someone's demands.
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Now, it's useful to break this up.
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The first part is 'bows' or 'bow' and if you 'bow', Rob, what do you do?
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Yes. Well, I move from a higher position to a lower position: a bit like this.
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I might do it if I bump into the Queen, for example.
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If the Queen is out, walking out and about,
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I am traditionally supposed to 'bow to' her
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because she's in a, sort of... a higher position of authority.
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She has more power than me.
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Yes, that's right. So, in a lot of cultures
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where 'bowing' takes place, it's a sign of respect:
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you lower yourself to show that the other person is in some way superior,
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sometimes just out of politeness.
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But, used in this headline, in this expression, 'bow to' something,
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it means to allow the other party, the other person,
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to display their power over you.
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Could we say we're 'giving in'? We're 'giving in' to the other power –
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the other... the higher authority.
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Yeah... another way of saying it is 'to give in'–
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that means you let somebody else impose their demands on you.
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So, Spotify 'bowed', figuratively, 'to' Adele.
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It means that Adele had greater power in this situation.
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And it's quite a formal phrase.
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I mean, would I 'bow to' your demands –
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if you asked me to make a cup of tea, would I 'bow to' you?
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It would sound very over-the-top, very formal.
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It's not really for little incidents like that.
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You might use it ironically, to make it sound more important than it was.
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OK. Thanks for that. Well, let's have a summary of that phrase:
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So, that was 'bows to' – a phrasal verb –
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and we have a whole programme about phrasal verbs.
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It's English Class and you can watch that... well, tell us how, Neil.
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Click the link below.
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Down below. Thank you.
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Right, let's have a look at your next newspaper headline please.
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OK. The next headline comes from NPR,
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the American radio station, and it reads:
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So that's 'obliged' – agreed or forced to do something.
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Yeah, it's basically: do what somebody asks you to do.
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And in this expression, in this headline,
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it means that Adele asked for this thing
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and Spotify did what she asked:
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they 'obliged', as a verb there.
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And that comes from a noun word: an 'obligation' –
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when you have to do something.
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Yes. So, 'obligation' is the noun that describes this kind of situation.
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So, for example, Rob,
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you and I work for BBC Learning English
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and therefore it is our 'obligation' to do News Review.
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Indeed. Indeed. Yeah, it means we have to do it.
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We could also say, could we, that we 'feel obliged' to do it,
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as an adjective form – is that right?
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'Feel obliged' to do something –
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yes, it means that you feel that you have to do something.
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You feel that it's your responsibility to do something.
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And we also have this expression 'much obliged'.
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Yes, it's got a... an old-fashioned expression, isn't it?
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Tell us more about that.
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Yeah, well, that's slightly different.
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That is basically another way of saying 'thank you'.
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So, if somebody does a favour for you, or does something for you,
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and you feel 'obliged', you feel 'thanks' towards them,
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we can say: 'Much obliged.'
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Like if you help me out with my biscuit shortage
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and you provided your biscuits,
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I'd go: 'Much obliged, Neil.'
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Exactly, Rob. Exactly.
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That's a brilliant example, as ever.
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Right. Well, 'much obliged' Neil.
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Let's have a summary of that word:
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OK. Neil, could you recap the vocabulary
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that we've been talking about today please?
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Yes. We had 'default' – standard; first option.
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'Bows to' – is persuaded to do something.
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And 'obliged' – agreed or forced to do something.
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Thank you. And don't forget you can test yourself
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on these words and expressions in a quiz that's on our website
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at bbclearningenglish.com.
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And don't forget – you can check us out on all the main social media platforms.
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Well, that's all for today. Thanks for watching us.
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See you again next time. Bye bye.
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Goodbye.
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