Adele gets Spotify to stop album shuffle: BBC News Review

51,297 views ใƒป 2021-11-23

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Singer-songwriter Adele persuades Spotify
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์‹ฑ์–ด์†ก๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ Adele์€ Spotify๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•จ๋ฒ”์˜
00:04
to change the shuffle option on albums.
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์…”ํ”Œ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:08
Hello, this is News Review. I'm Rob
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Rob
00:10
and this is coming to you from BBC Learning English.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
And joining me today is Neil. Hi Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋‹.
00:16
Hello Rob and hello everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Rob๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:18
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary you hear in this programme,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:21
there's a quiz on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:26
Let's find out some more about that story, about Spotify and Adele,
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00:29
from this BBC News bulletin:
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์ด BBC ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์—์„œ Spotify์™€ Adele์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
So, the British singer-songwriter Adele has released a new album, called '30',
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‹ฑ์–ด์†ก๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ Adele์€ '30'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:56
and she has asked Spotify for them to remove the shuffle function โ€“
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Spotify์— ์…”ํ”Œ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ โ€“
01:02
for that to appear automatically โ€“ she's asked for that to be removed
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋„๋ก โ€“
01:06
because she, like a lot of musical artists,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
01:09
say they put a lot of time and effort
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01:12
into deciding the running order โ€“ the list โ€“
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์‹คํ–‰ ์ˆœ์„œ โ€“ ๋ชฉ๋ก โ€“
01:15
the order that the songs come in.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
They think it's part of the artistic process
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€
01:19
and that the shuffle ruins that.
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์ด๊ณ  ์…”ํ”Œ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
She's asked Spotify to change it and they have.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Spotify์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Good. And you've picked three words and expressions
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์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:27
from newspaper headlines about this story, haven't you?
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์…จ์ฃ ?
01:30
What are they?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:32
I have. We have 'default',
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ธฐ๋ณธ',
01:35
'bows to' and 'obliged'.
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'์ ˆ', '์˜๋ฌด'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
That's 'default', 'bows to' and 'obliged'.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋””ํดํŠธ', '๊ตด๋ณต', '์˜๋ฌด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
OK. Let's have a look at your first newspaper headline please.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Sure. The headline comes from the Times,
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ธ ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
which is a British newspaper, and it reads:
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02:01
That's 'default' โ€“ standard; first option.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ธฐ๋ณธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ํ‘œ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜.
02:05
Yeah. Now, Rob, you know when you get a new mobile phone?
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์‘. ์ž, ๋กญ, ์–ธ์ œ ์ƒˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
02:09
Yeah.
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์‘. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
02:10
Is it set up in exactly the way you like to use it?
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:13
No. No, never. It comes with 'default' factory settings.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ธฐ๋ณธ' ๊ณต์žฅ ์„ค์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
It's how the company want it set up.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Yeah, that's right. That's the way that it's set up
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋งž์•„. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด
02:24
and if you want to change it to the way you like,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:27
what do you have to do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:29
Yeah, I personalise the settings. So, I set it up in a way that...
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์˜ˆ, ์„ค์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:32
or the way I want to use it โ€“ not the 'default' settings, as you say.
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  '๊ธฐ๋ณธ' ์„ค์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ... ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Yeah. So, you personalise โ€“ or customise we often say as well โ€“ the settings.
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
The 'default' settings are the ones that... that come as standard.
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'๊ธฐ๋ณธ' ์„ค์ •์€ ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์„ค์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
And sometimes we see this word with 'by' at the beginning: 'by default'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'by'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : 'by default'.
02:52
Yes. Right, and that's slightly different.
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์˜ˆ. ๋งž์•„์š”, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
When we say that something has happened 'by default',
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด '๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ' ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
02:58
that means that there has been or there is no other option.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
So, what we are left with is as a result of there being no choice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
No options, yeah โ€“ a bit like our BBC Learning English football match.
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์˜ต์…˜์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, BBC Learning English ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Something happened 'by default' there, didn't it?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ '๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ' ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?
03:15
Yes. We... we got together a BBC Learning English football team.
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... BBC Learning English ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์„ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Nobody wanted to go in goal but Rob, being the kind of guy that he is โ€“
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ณจ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ Rob์€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
he volunteered to be the goalkeeper,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณจํ‚คํผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:27
so he kind of became the keeper 'by default'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” '๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ' ๊ณจํ‚คํผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
It wasn't really anybody's choice.
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์ •๋ง ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Didn't work out very well, did it, Rob?
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์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ , ๋กญ?
03:37
No. Well, I'm not the best goalie in the world and I let in ten goals,
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์•„๋‡จ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณจํ‚คํผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  10๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
but that's what happens when I become goalie 'by default' of course.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ '๊ธฐ๋ณธ'์œผ๋กœ ๊ณจํ‚คํผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
It was a disaster.
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์žฌ์•™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Yes, yes. Ten โ€“ Nil.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ. 10 โ€“ ์—†์Œ.
03:50
Yes, if something happens 'by default', it's not always the best result
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์˜ˆ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด '๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ' ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
03:54
because, as we said, it's something that happened
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
03:58
through a lack of choice and option.
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์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And there's a verb form of this word โ€“ is that right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:04
Yes, the verb 'to default'. We 'default on' something.
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์˜ˆ, '๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So, you can 'default on' a loan, for example, in financial terms:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธˆ์œต ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ '๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
04:14
it means that you didn't pay something that you were supposed to pay.
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
OK. Great. Thanks for that.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Let's have a summary of that word:
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Now, many people think that Adele has a beautiful voice.
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Adele์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
She sings really well, but apparently you don't have to sing in tune.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์œจ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Well, that's according to a discussion with Georgina and Neil
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๊ทธ๊ฑด 6 Minute English์—์„œ Georgina์™€ Neil๊ณผ์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
on 6 Minute English and you can hear that discussion by... how, Neil?
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๊ทธ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, Neil?
04:46
You've just got to click on the link. Click on the link
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
to hear about singing even if you have a really bad voice.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:52
Down โ€“ yeah, down below. Thank you.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ โ€“ ์˜ˆ, ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Right, let's have a look at your next headline please.
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๋„ค, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Yes. The next headline comes from the Bangkok Post and it reads:
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์˜ˆ. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ Bangkok Post์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
That's 'bows to' โ€“ agrees to someone's demands.
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.
05:18
Yes, 'bows to' โ€“ a phrasal verb there โ€“
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์˜ˆ, '๊ตด์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค' โ€“ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ โ€“
05:20
as you say, agrees to someone's demands.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Now, it's useful to break this up.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
The first part is 'bows' or 'bow' and if you 'bow', Rob, what do you do?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 'ํ™œ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ™œ' ์ด๊ณ  'ํ™œ'์ด๋ฉด Rob, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:32
Yes. Well, I move from a higher position to a lower position: a bit like this.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ์™•๊ณผ
05:37
I might do it if I bump into the Queen, for example.
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๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:40
If the Queen is out, walking out and about,
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์—ฌ์™•์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ,
05:42
I am traditionally supposed to 'bow to' her
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ '์ ˆ'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
because she's in a, sort of... a higher position of authority.
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.
05:48
She has more power than me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Yes, that's right. So, in a lot of cultures
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์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:52
where 'bowing' takes place, it's a sign of respect:
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'๊ตด๋ณต'์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
you lower yourself to show that the other person is in some way superior,
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
sometimes just out of politeness.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณต์†ํ•จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
But, used in this headline, in this expression, 'bow to' something,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ '๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
06:08
it means to allow the other party, the other person,
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
06:13
to display their power over you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Could we say we're 'giving in'? We're 'giving in' to the other power โ€“
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํฌ๊ธฐ'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํž˜, ์ฆ‰
06:20
the other... the higher authority.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ... ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ถŒ์œ„์— '์–‘๋ณด'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Yeah... another way of saying it is 'to give in'โ€“
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์˜ˆ... '๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
06:23
that means you let somebody else impose their demands on you.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
So, Spotify 'bowed', figuratively, 'to' Adele.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Spotify๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ Adele์—๊ฒŒ '๊ตด๋ณต'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
06:33
It means that Adele had greater power in this situation.
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์•„๋ธ์ด ๋” ํฐ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค .
06:37
And it's quite a formal phrase.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
I mean, would I 'bow to' your demands โ€“
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— '์ ˆ'ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:42
if you asked me to make a cup of tea, would I 'bow to' you?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์ ˆ'ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:45
It would sound very over-the-top, very formal.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:49
It's not really for little incidents like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
You might use it ironically, to make it sound more important than it was.
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์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
OK. Thanks for that. Well, let's have a summary of that phrase:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
07:10
So, that was 'bows to' โ€“ a phrasal verb โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ '์ธ์‚ฌ'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:13
and we have a whole programme about phrasal verbs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:16
It's English Class and you can watch that... well, tell us how, Neil.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ์Œ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, Neil.
07:20
Click the link below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:23
Down below. Thank you.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Right, let's have a look at your next newspaper headline please.
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๋„ค, ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:28
OK. The next headline comes from NPR,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
07:32
the American radio station, and it reads:
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์ธ NPR์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
So that's 'obliged' โ€“ agreed or forced to do something.
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.
07:49
Yeah, it's basically: do what somebody asks you to do.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
And in this expression, in this headline,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ, ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ,
07:58
it means that Adele asked for this thing
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Adele์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:01
and Spotify did what she asked:
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Spotify๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
08:03
they 'obliged', as a verb there.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์˜๋ฌด'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
And that comes from a noun word: an 'obligation' โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์˜๋ฌด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
when you have to do something.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Yes. So, 'obligation' is the noun that describes this kind of situation.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์˜๋ฌด'๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So, for example, Rob,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Rob,
08:19
you and I work for BBC Learning English
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์—์„œ ์ผ
08:23
and therefore it is our 'obligation' to do News Review.
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ News Review๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ '์˜๋ฌด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:28
Indeed. Indeed. Yeah, it means we have to do it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ๋ฌผ๋ก . ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ.
08:33
We could also say, could we, that we 'feel obliged' to do it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
as an adjective form โ€“ is that right?
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:37
'Feel obliged' to do something โ€“
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” '์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค' โ€“
08:39
yes, it means that you feel that you have to do something.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
You feel that it's your responsibility to do something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And we also have this expression 'much obliged'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋งŽ์ด ๋นš์ง„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Yes, it's got a... an old-fashioned expression, isn't it?
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ๊ตฌ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:55
Tell us more about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:56
Yeah, well, that's slightly different.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
That is basically another way of saying 'thank you'.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ '๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
So, if somebody does a favour for you, or does something for you,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:06
and you feel 'obliged', you feel 'thanks' towards them,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด '์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ'์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '๊ฐ์‚ฌ'๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:12
we can say: 'Much obliged.'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:16
Like if you help me out with my biscuit shortage
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์ œ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
09:19
and you provided your biscuits,
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๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:21
I'd go: 'Much obliged, Neil.'
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹.'
09:23
Exactly, Rob. Exactly.
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๋กญ. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๊ทธ
09:25
That's a brilliant example, as ever.
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์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Right. Well, 'much obliged' Neil.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์Œ, '๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”' ๋‹.
09:29
Let's have a summary of that word:
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:40
OK. Neil, could you recap the vocabulary
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OK. Neil, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:43
that we've been talking about today please?
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?
09:45
Yes. We had 'default' โ€“ standard; first option.
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ธฐ๋ณธ' โ€“ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜.
09:51
'Bows to' โ€“ is persuaded to do something.
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'์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค' โ€“ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
And 'obliged' โ€“ agreed or forced to do something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์˜๋ฌด' โ€“ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Thank you. And don't forget you can test yourself
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
10:03
on these words and expressions in a quiz that's on our website
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10:07
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
10:10
And don't forget โ€“ you can check us out on all the main social media platforms.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” โ€“ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Well, that's all for today. Thanks for watching us.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
See you again next time. Bye bye.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
10:20
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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