Belarus accused of 'hijacking': BBC News Review

58,765 views ใƒป 2021-05-25

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœ-News Review ืžื‘ื™ืช BBC Learning English. ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ.
00:05
Joining me today is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืงืชืจื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ ืงืชืจื™ืŸ.
00:07
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
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ืฉืœื•ื ื ื™ืœ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:09
Yes, today's story: the country of Belarus has been
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื‘ืœืืจื•ืก
00:13
accused of hijacking an aeroplane in order to arrest a political opponent.
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ื”ื•ืืฉืžื” ื‘ื—ื˜ื™ืคืช ืžื˜ื•ืก ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื™ืจื™ื‘ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™.
00:20
If you want to test yourself on any of the vocabulary that
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืื ื•
00:23
we teach you in today's programme,
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ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื,
00:25
there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com.
00:29
Now, let's find out some more about the story from this BBC News report:
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ื›ืขืช, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-BBC:
01:08
Yes, a Ryanair plane going from Greece to Lithuania
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ื›ืŸ, ืžื˜ื•ืก ืฉืœ Ryanair ื”ื ื•ืกืข ืžื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืœื™ื˜ื
01:13
was diverted to Belarus on Sunday.
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ื”ื•ืกื˜ ืœื‘ืœืืจื•ืก ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
01:17
Now, activists say that this was done in order to arrest a person who is
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ื›ืขืช, ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื“ื
01:22
critical of the Belarus government. European nations reacted angrily,
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ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืœืืจื•ืก. ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื–ืขื
01:29
saying that this is an act of state terrorism on the part of Belarus.
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ื•ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื•ืจ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ืžืฆื“ ื‘ืœืืจื•ืก.
01:35
The opposition journalist, Roman Protasevich,
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ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื”ืื•ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”, ืจื•ืžืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ืกื‘ื™ืฅ',
01:38
was arrested before the plane was allowed to fly again.
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ื ืขืฆืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื•ืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื•ืก ืฉื•ื‘.
01:43
Now, Belarus media said that a MiG-29 fighter plane escorted the
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ื›ืขืช, ื›ืœื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืœืืจื•ืก ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืžื˜ื•ืก ืงืจื‘ ืžื™ื’-29 ืœื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช
01:49
jet to Minsk because of a bomb scare,
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ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ืœืžื™ื ืกืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ื” ืžืคืฆืฆื”,
01:52
but on searching the plane no explosives were found.
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ืืš ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื ืคืฅ.
01:57
You've been looking around, Catherine, at this story.
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘, ืงืชืจื™ืŸ, ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
02:00
You found some really interesting vocabulary
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ืžืฆืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
02:02
that's useful to talk about the story. What have you got?
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ืฉืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ. ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš?
02:06
Three words today, Neil. We have: 'condemn', 'outcry' and 'exiled'.
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ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ื ื™ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•: 'ืœื’ื ื•ืช', 'ื–ืขืงื”' ื•'ื’ืœื•ืช'.
02:14
'Condemn', 'outcry' and 'exiled'. OK.
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'ืœื’ื ื•ืช', 'ื–ืขืงื”' ื•'ื’ืœื•ืช'. ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
02:18
Let's start with your first word there, please, in the first headline.
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ื‘ื•ื ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš ืฉื, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
02:23
And we're starting with iNews โ€“ the headline:
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘-iNews โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช:
02:35
'Condemn' โ€“ say publicly that something is morally wrong.
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'ืœื’ื ื•ืช' โ€“ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช.
02:40
Yes. Now, we say this word 'condemn'. It is spelt: C-O-N-D-E-M-N.
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ื›ืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• 'ืœื’ื ื•ืช'. ื–ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื’-ื•-ื -ื“-ื”-ืž-ื .
02:50
So, there is a silent 'n' at the end of this word.
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ืื–, ื™ืฉ 'n' ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•.
02:53
You write 'n' but you just say 'condemn'.
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ืืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ 'n' ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืจืง ืื•ืžืจ 'ืœื’ื ื•ืช'.
02:58
OK. It's not just lazy pronunciation then?
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื– ื–ื• ืœื ืกืชื ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืขืฆืœื ื™ืช?
03:01
I shouldn't try to say: 'condemn...neh'.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ื“: 'ืœื’ื ื•ืช...ื ื”'.
03:04
It's a bit difficult, isn't it,
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ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื”, ืœื,
03:05
to say 'condemn...neh'! So, no โ€“ you just say 'condemn'.
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ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ 'ืœื’ื ื•ืช...ื ื”'! ืื–, ืœื - ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ืžืจ 'ืœื’ื ื•ืช'.
03:10
It's spelt... it's actually the same as the word 'damn' โ€“ D-A-M-N โ€“ is
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ื–ื” ืžืื•ื™ืช... ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื”ื” ืœืžื™ืœื” 'ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ' โ€“ D-A-M-N โ€“
03:14
just pronounced 'D-A-M' โ€“ 'damn'. And 'condemn' is the same: 'condemn'.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื 'D-A-M' โ€“ 'ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ'. ื•'ืœื’ื ื•ืช' ื–ื”ื”: 'ืœื’ื ื•ืช'.
03:19
OK... Now, if we 'condemn' someone, this is really, really serious, isn't it?
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ... ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ืื ื—ื ื• 'ืžื’ื ื™ื' ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืœื?
03:24
It is, yes. When you 'condemn' someone or something,
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ื–ื” ื›ืŸ. ื›ืฉืืชื” 'ืžื’ื ื”' ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื• ืžืฉื”ื•,
03:28
you're saying that this is... you're saying it's really, really
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ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื”... ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ
03:32
wrong and bad and should not happen. It's a very, very strong criticism.
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ื•ืจืข ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืงืจื”. ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื–ืงื”.
03:39
So, reserve it for really strong things, you know.
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ืื–, ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืืžืช, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข.
03:43
Things like racism: you can 'condemn' racism. You can 'condemn',
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช: ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื’ื ื•ืช' ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื’ื ื•ืช',
03:47
you know, really serious crimes. People 'condemn' acts of terrorism.
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืคืฉืขื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืช. ืื ืฉื™ื 'ืžื’ื ื™ื' ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื˜ืจื•ืจ.
03:52
It's saying that something is very, very, deeply wrong.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
03:56
Yeah. And you can 'condemn' someone or something.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื’ื ื•ืช' ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื• ืžืฉื”ื•.
04:00
You can also 'condemn someone to' something. What's that about?
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื 'ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืžืฉื”ื•'. ืขืœ ืžื” ื–ื”?
04:05
Right. Slightly different use of the word 'condemn'.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœื’ื ื•ืช'.
04:08
If you 'condemn someone to' something,
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ืื ืืชื” 'ื“ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืžืฉื”ื•',
04:11
it's a way of describing a punishment.
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ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืœืชืืจ ืขื•ื ืฉ.
04:14
So, you can 'condemn someone to death', if they have committed a murder for
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ืื–, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืžื•ื•ืช', ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฆืข ืจืฆื—
04:20
example. Or you can 'condemn someone to' a long time of imprisonment,
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ืœืžืฉืœ. ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ' ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืืกืจ ืืจื•ื›ื”,
04:26
because of a serious crime they've committed.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืคืฉืข ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฆืข.
04:29
We also use it in a lighter sense, you know.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข.
04:31
You can say, 'I've been condemned to work in the basement for the
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, 'ืื ื™ ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืจืชืฃ
04:35
next three weeks!' So, it's a more jokey use of the word but 'condemn'
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ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื!' ืื– ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ื‘ืžื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ
04:40
is generally used very strongly for very, very serious issues.
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘'ื’ื ื•ืช' ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื.
04:44
Yeah. And there's a noun form and the noun form contains the reason why
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืช ืขืฆื ื•ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืขืฆื ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื”
04:49
we have this strange spelling, with the 'n' at the end: 'condemnation'.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืขื ื”-'n' ื‘ืกื•ืฃ: 'ื’ื™ื ื•ื™'.
04:53
Yes... yes, 'condemnation'. And there you pronounce the 'm'
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ื›ืŸ... ื›ืŸ, 'ื’ื™ื ื•ื™'. ื•ืฉื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื”'ืž'
04:57
and the 'n' in the noun form: 'condemnation'.
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ื•ืืช ื”'ื ' ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื: 'ื’ื™ื ื•ื™'.
05:01
Yeah. Often used with 'receive': 'received condemnation'.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื 'ืงื‘ืœ': 'ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื’ื™ื ื•ื™'.
05:04
Yes. Or you can 'give condemnation', yes.
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ื›ืŸ. ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœืชืช ื’ื™ื ื•ื™', ื›ืŸ.
05:07
Yeah. OK. Well, let's get a summary:
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
05:18
OK. Well, on the topic of 'condemnation',
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื ื•ืฉื 'ื’ื™ื ื•ื™',
05:22
there was a lot of 'condemnation' on various sides with the Harry,
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ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” 'ื’ื™ื ื•ื™' ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืืจื™,
05:27
Meghan, Oprah, Royal Family story, wasn't there?
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ืžื’ื”ืŸ, ืื•ืคืจื”, ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ืœื?
05:30
There was, yes: lots of 'condemnation',
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ื”ื™ื”, ื›ืŸ: ื”ืจื‘ื” 'ื’ื™ื ื•ื™',
05:32
lots of people saying that other people were doing things
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
05:34
that are wrong. If you want to find out more about the
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ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ
05:38
Harry-Meghan interview with Oprah, just click the link down there.
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ื”ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืืจื™-ืžื’ื”ืืŸ ืขื ืื•ืคืจื”, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”.
05:43
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline please, Catherine.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืงืชืจื™ืŸ.
05:47
Yes, we're here in UK with the Guardian โ€“ the headline:
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืขื ื”ื’ืจื“ื™ืืŸ - ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช:
05:58
'Outcry' โ€“ strong expression of anger at an action.
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'ืฆืขืงื”' - ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœ ื›ืขืก ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื”.
06:03
Yes, 'outcry'. It's a compound word,
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ื›ืŸ, 'ื–ืขืงื”'. ื–ื• ืžื™ืœื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช,
06:06
made of the two words 'out' and 'cry',
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ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ืœื—ื•ืฅ' ื•'ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช',
06:09
but we write them all together
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ื—ื“
06:11
and we say them both together as 'outcry': O-U-T-C-R-Y.
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ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื›'ื–ืขืงื”': ืื•-ื•-ืช-ืฆ-ืจ-ื™.
06:17
Now, an 'outcry' is a noun. It is when a lot of
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, 'ื–ืขืงื”' ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฆื. ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื‘ื”
06:21
people complain or protest angrily and emotionally at a situation.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื ืื• ืžื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืขืก ื•ื‘ืจื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘.
06:28
So, we often use the word 'public outcry' to describe a situation
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ' ื–ืขืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืžืฆื‘
06:33
where a lot of people are complaining about something that's happening.
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื•ืจื”.
06:38
Yeah. Now, as you pointed out, the second part of the word contains
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื›ืขืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืช, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžื›ื™ืœ
06:42
'cry'. Now, we're not talking about tears 'crying' here, are we?.
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'ื‘ื›ื™'. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ื›ื•ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?.
06:46
But it's a useful way of thinking about it,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”,
06:48
maybe, because there's strong emotion involved.
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ืื•ืœื™, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืจื’ืฉ ื—ื–ืง.
06:50
Yes. I mean, crying... you know,
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ื›ืŸ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช... ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข,
06:52
'to cry' means when water comes out of your eyes because you're upset.
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'ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืš ืžื™ื ืžื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื›ื•ืขืก.
06:55
It can also mean โ€“ 'to cry' can mean to shout loudly. So, the idea
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช - "ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช" ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื•ืง ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื. ืื– ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
07:01
of loudness and the idea of emotion really captures the idea of 'outcry'.
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ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉ ืชื•ืคืก ื‘ืืžืช ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”'ื–ืขืงื”'.
07:07
It's like I said, you know: it's an angry, vocal protest
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข: ื–ื• ืžื—ืื” ื›ื•ืขืกืช ื•ืงื•ืœื ื™ืช
07:12
from a lot of people complaining about something that's happened.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงืจื”.
07:16
Yeah. Like the European Super League, for example.
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื›ืžื• ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ.
07:19
Yes, when the announcement of the European Super League,
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ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช,
07:22
a couple of months ago, happened, there was a massive 'outcry': a lot
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 'ื–ืขืงื”' ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ืช: ื”ืจื‘ื”
07:25
of people protested and said that this is wrong and they didn't want it.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื• ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื•ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
07:29
Yeah. Now, you've already pointed out that 'outcry'
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืฉ'ื–ืขืงื”'
07:34
is a countable noun: we can use it with 'an'. Also,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืขืฆื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืคื•ืจ: ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื 'an'. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ,
07:37
we use it uncountably sometimes... to describe the general state.
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ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืœื ืกืคื•ืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื... ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™.
07:41
You can do.... Yeah, you can say, 'There'll be outcry!'
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช... ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, 'ืชื”ื™ื” ื–ืขืงื”!'
07:43
Or, 'There was outcry about something.'
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ืื•, 'ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ืขืงื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื•'.
07:46
Yes, so it can be countable: there is
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ื›ืŸ, ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื”: ื™ืฉ
07:48
'an outcry', or you can talk about 'the outcry' or 'the public outcry'.
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'ื–ืขืงื”', ืื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ 'ื”ื–ืขืงื”' ืื• 'ื”ื–ืขืงื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช'.
07:53
Or you can just say 'outcry'.
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืฆืขืงื”'.
07:56
OK. Well, let's get a summary:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื:
08:06
I've already mentioned it: the Super League.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”: ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืขืœ.
08:08
The idea of a European Football Super League caused 'outcry'.
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืขืœ ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช ื’ืจื ืœ'ื–ืขืงื”'.
08:13
There's a story that our viewers can follow, can't they?
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ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืœื?
08:16
Yes, just click the link down in the comments there โ€“
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ื›ืŸ, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื -
08:18
down near the comments and you will go to the story.
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ืœืžื˜ื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกื˜ื•ืจื™.
08:22
OK. Let's now have our next headline please.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
08:27
And we're in the UK with the Telegraph:
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืขื ื”ื˜ืœื’ืจืฃ:
08:39
'Exiled' โ€“ forced to live in another country for political reasons.
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'ื’ืœื•ืช' - ื ืืœืฅ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช.
08:44
Yes, OK. This word is spelt: E-X-I-L-E-D.
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ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืžืื•ื™ืชืช: E-X-I-L-E-D.
08:49
Now, I pronounce this word with a 'keh' sound
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืฆืœื™ืœ ' ืงื”'
08:52
at the beginning: 'exiled'. Neil, how do you pronounce it?
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”: 'ื’ืœื•ืช'. ื ื™ืœ, ืื™ืš ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
08:57
I say 'exiled': 'egg-zeh'...'gzeh'.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ 'ื’ื•ืœื”': 'ื‘ื™ืฆื”-ื–ื”'...'ื’ื–ื”'.
09:01
'Exiled'. Am I wrong? Are you wrong? Who's right?
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'ืžึฐื’ื•ึผืจึธืฉื'. ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื˜ื•ืขื”? ืืชื” ื˜ื•ืขื”? ืžื™ ืฆื•ื“ืง?
09:04
We're both right. There's no need to argue;
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ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื—;
09:07
ย  there will be no 'outcry' over this.
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ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” 'ื–ืขืงื”' ืขืœ ื–ื”.
09:09
There are two ways you can pronounce this word: 'EKK-SILED'
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ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•: 'EKK-SILED'
09:13
or 'EGG-ZILED'. So, with 'kseh' or with a 'gzeh' sound.
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ืื• 'EGG-ZILED'. ืื–, ืขื 'ื›ืกื”' ืื• ืขื ืฆืœื™ืœ 'ื’ื–ื”'.
09:19
They're both fine. It's really up to you: 'exiled' or 'exiled'.
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ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืš: 'ื’ื•ืœื”' ืื• 'ื’ื•ืœื”'.
09:23
You will hear both pronunciations. They have the same meaning.
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ืืชื” ืชืฉืžืข ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
09:27
Yeah. Now, this word in this headline is an adjective. It's formed from
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ.
09:32
a passive verb though, which is a quite common way of doing things.
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืคื•ืขืœ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™, ืฉื–ื• ื“ืจืš ื“ื™ ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
09:36
Yes, passive adjective. If you have an adjective... a verb
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ื›ืŸ, ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ... ืคื•ืขืœ
09:39
which is often used in the passive form โ€“ we can use it as an adjective.
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ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืกื‘ื™ืœื” - ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื•ืืจ.
09:44
So, 'to exile' somebody in the active form means to force them or
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ืื–, 'ืœื”ื’ืœื•ืช' ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคืขื™ืœื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืื•
09:50
to send them or to require them to live outside their home country,
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ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื• ืื• ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื•,
09:55
usually because they have political views which are
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ืขื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช
09:58
not acceptable in their home country.
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ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืžื•ืœื“ืชื.
10:01
So, if you are sent away โ€“ if the government sends you away,
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ืื–, ืื ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืื•ืชืš - ืื ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื•ืœื—ืช ืื•ืชืš,
10:06
it 'exiles you', but you can say: 'I was exiled by the government.' So,
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ื”ื™ื 'ืžื’ืœื” ืื•ืชืš', ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ: 'ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”'. ืื–,
10:12
often used in the passive: 'exiled'.
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ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืืกื™ื‘ื™: 'ื’ืœื•ืช'.
10:15
Yeah. And then used with the preposition 'in':
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ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืฉ ืขื ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืก 'ื‘':
10:18
to 'live in exile' and 'exile' as a noun there.
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'ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช' ื•'ื’ืœื•ืช' ื›ืฉื ืขืฆื ืฉื.
10:21
Yes, you can 'live in exile', you can 'be in exile', you can be 'sent into
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ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช', ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช', ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืœื—
10:26
exile' as well. So, lots of different prepositions we use with this word.
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ื’ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช. ืื–, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื—ืก ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•.
10:31
Yeah, and also the person is 'an exile'.
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื 'ื’ื•ืœื”'.
10:35
'An exile' is a person who has been 'exiled'.
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'ื’ื•ืœื”' ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืฉ'ื”ื•ื’ืœื”'.
10:40
OK. Well, let's get a summary of that:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื–ื”: ื”ื’ื™ืข
10:51
Time now for a recap of our vocabulary please, Catherine.
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ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืงืชืจื™ืŸ.
10:54
Yes, we had: 'condemn' โ€“ say publicly that something is morally wrong.
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•: 'ืœื’ื ื•ืช' - ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช.
11:00
We had: 'outcry' โ€“ a strong expression of anger at an action.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•: 'ื–ืขืงื”' โ€“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœ ื›ืขืก ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื”.
11:05
And 'exiled' โ€“ forced to live
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ื•'ื’ื•ืœื”' โ€“ ื ืืœืฅ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช
11:07
in another country for political reasons.
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช.
11:11
If you want to test yourself,
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžืš,
11:12
there is a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช bbclearningenglish.com
11:16
and of course we are all over social media โ€“ check us out there.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช - ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื.
11:19
Stay safe and see you next time. Goodbye.
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ืชื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื ืชืจืื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”. ื”ึฑื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื.
11:22
Bye!
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ื‘ื™ื™!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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