Do our pets care about us? - 6 Minute English

150,207 views ใƒป 2022-02-10

BBC Learning English


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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ืฉืœื•ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ 6 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช
00:09
BBC Learning English. I'm Sam.
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BBC Learning English. ืื ื™ ืกืื.
00:12
And I'm Neil. Sam, do you remember
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ื•ืื ื™ ื ื™ืœ. ืกื, ืืชื” ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
00:14
an old children's television
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ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื
00:15
show called 'Lassie'?
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ื‘ืฉื 'ืœืืกื™'?
00:17
Yes, I grew up watching the
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ื›ืŸ, ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื›ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื™
00:18
adventures of schoolboy, Timmy,
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ื‘ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื˜ื™ืžื™,
00:20
and his pet dog, a collie named
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ื•ื›ืœื‘ ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉืœื•, ืงื•ืœื™ ื‘ืฉื
00:22
Lassie. Whenever Timmy got lost
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ืœืืกื™. ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื˜ื™ืžื™ ื”ืœืš ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“
00:24
or into trouble, Lassie sensed
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ืื• ื”ืกืชื‘ืš, ืœืืกื™ ื—ืฉื”
00:26
danger and came to the rescue.
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ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื•ื ื—ืœืฆื” ืœืขื–ืจื”.
00:28
If you believe shows like 'Lassie',
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ืื ืืชื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• 'ืœืืกื™',
00:30
pets know when their human owners
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ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ
00:32
feel afraid or in danger. But in
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ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืกื›ื ื”. ืื‘ืœ
00:35
real life do animals know, or
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื•
00:37
care, about human feelings?
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ืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื, ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื?
00:39
Now, Neil, obviously we're not
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื ื™ืœ, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื
00:40
talking about wild animals, right?
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ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
00:43
We're talking about domesticated
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ
00:45
animals - types of animals which are
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ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื™ืชื™ื - ืกื•ื’ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื
00:47
under human control and have been
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ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื
00:49
living closely with people for
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ื‘ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืžืฉืš
00:51
centuries. They include pets,
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ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“,
00:53
like cats and dogs, working
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ื›ืžื• ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืœื‘ื™ื,
00:55
animals and farm animals,
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ื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืง,
00:56
like cows and sheep.
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ื›ืžื• ืคืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื.
00:58
So, what about dogs like our friend,
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ืื– ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื™ื“ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
01:00
Lassie? Do you think they can
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ืœืืกื™? ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
01:02
sense human feelings?
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ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื?
01:04
It's hard to know what's really
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ืงืฉื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช
01:05
going on behind a dog's big,
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ืงื•ืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื‘
01:07
brown eyes. Unlike humans, pets
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. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“
01:10
can't talk to say how they're
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ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืš ื”ืŸ
01:11
feeling, and this makes it easy
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ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžืงืœ
01:13
for us to misunderstand them.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
01:15
People often anthropomorphize
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืžื•ืจืคื™ื–ืฆื™ื”
01:17
their pets - treat them as if
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉืœื”ื - ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื•
01:19
they were human by giving
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ื”ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ
01:20
them human characteristics.
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ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื.
01:22
In cartoons, Micky Mouse can
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ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ืจื™ื, ืžื™ืงื™ ืžืื•ืก ื™ื›ื•ืœ
01:24
talk and Donald Duck dances and
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ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื“ืืง ืจื•ืงื“
01:26
sings, but we know mice and
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ื•ืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื
01:28
ducks don't really
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ื•ื‘ืจื•ื•ื–ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช
01:29
do that in nature.
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ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข.
01:30
Exactly. But recently, new
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ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ื•ึผืง. ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
01:32
research has suggested that
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ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืื” ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื
01:34
sometimes pets do respond to
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ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ืื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืช
01:36
their owner's feelings.
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ืœืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
01:37
OK. Well, before we find out
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื’ืœื”
01:39
more, I have a quiz question
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ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉืืœืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ
01:41
for you, Neil. 'Lassie' wasn't
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ืืœื™ืš, ื ื™ืœ. 'ืœืืกื™' ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื”
01:43
the only TV show to feature a
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ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื”
01:45
boy and his pet companion.
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ื™ืœื“ ื•ื‘ืช ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“.
01:47
A similar show, Skippy, was set
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ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื“ื•ืžื”, ืกืงื™ืคื™, ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื”
01:49
in Australia - but what type of
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ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” - ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’
01:52
animal was the star? Was Skippy:
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ื—ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘? ื”ืื ืกืงื™ืคื™ ื”ื™ื”:
01:54
a) a rabbit? b) a frog? or,
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ื) ืืจื ื‘? ื‘) ืฆืคืจื“ืข? ืื•,
01:58
c) a kangaroo?
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ื’) ืงื ื’ื•ืจื•?
02:00
Well, if Skippy was Australian,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ืกืงื™ืคื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™,
02:02
I'll guess he's c) a kangaroo.
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื’) ืงื ื’ื•ืจื•.
02:04
OK, I'll reveal the answer later in
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื ื™ ืื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš
02:06
the programme. Now,
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ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
02:08
Neil, earlier you
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ื ื™ืœ, ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ
02:09
mentioned that because animals
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ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื
02:10
can't speak, it's difficult to know
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืงืฉื” ืœื“ืขืช ืืช
02:13
their feelings about us.
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ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ื ื•.
02:14
Difficult, yes ... but not
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ืงืฉื”, ื›ืŸ... ืื‘ืœ ืœื
02:16
impossible. Recently, anthrozoologist,
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ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืื ืชืจื•ื–ื•ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช,
02:19
Dr Karen Hiestand, designed an
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ื“"ืจ ืงืืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ื ื“, ืขื™ืฆื‘ื”
02:21
experiment to test whether
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ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื
02:23
our pets really do care about us.
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืื›ืคืช ืžืื™ืชื ื•.
02:26
She filmed pet owners pretending
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ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ืœืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื
02:27
to be hurt and observed the
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ื ืคื’ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช
02:29
reactions of their dogs and cats.
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ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
02:31
Here's Adrian Washbourne, producer
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ื”ื ื” ืื“ืจื™ืืŸ ื•ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืจืŸ, ืžืคื™ืง
02:34
for BBC World Service programme,
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ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช BBC World Service,
02:36
Health Check, pretending to
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Health Check, ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื
02:37
hurt his leg at home, where he
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ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉื ื”ื•ื
02:39
lives with his two pets,
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ื’ืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉืœื•,
02:41
a cat and a dog.
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ื—ืชื•ืœ ื•ื›ืœื‘.
02:44
And now I'm going to fake an
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื–ื™ื™ืฃ
02:46
injury, and we'll see how
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ืคืฆื™ืขื”, ื•ื ืจืื” ืื™ืš
02:48
they respond. Ouch! Ow!
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ื”ื ื™ื’ื™ื‘ื•. ืืื•ืฅ! ืื•ื™!
02:55
Well, the tail wagging has
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœื›ืฉื›ืฉ ื”ื–ื ื‘
02:56
got a bit more, there's a bit
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ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ืฉ
02:57
of a yawn. I don't think they
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ืงืฆืช ืคื™ื”ื•ืง. ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื
02:59
were particularly sensitive or
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ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื•
03:01
bothered that I was squealing
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ื”ืคืจื™ืขื• ืœื™ ืฉืฆืจื—ืชื™
03:03
around the floor in agony,
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ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื,
03:04
holding my leg up in the air,
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ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ,
03:06
trying to feign an injury.
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ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืฆื™ืขื”.
03:07
Meanwhile the cat, who's
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ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ, ืฉื ืžืฆื
03:09
on the windowsill, is
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ืขืœ ืื“ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ,
03:11
looking at me with wide eyes.
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ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืคืขื•ืจื•ืช.
03:14
Adrian didn't really hurt his
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ืื“ืจื™ืืŸ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืื‘ ืœื•
03:16
leg - he feigned, or pretended,
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ื‘ืจื’ืœื• - ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื, ืื• ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื,
03:18
to be hurt. He pretended to be
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ืฉื ืคื’ืข. ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืœ
03:20
in agony - extreme physical
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ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื - ื›ืื‘ ืคื™ื–ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™
03:22
pain, to see what his
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, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื”
03:23
pets would do.
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ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉืœื• ื™ืขืฉื•.
03:25
Adrian's dog wagged his tail
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ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืื“ืจื™ืืŸ ื›ืฉื›ืฉ ื‘ื–ื ื‘ื•
03:27
and gave a yawn. The cat,
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ื•ืคื™ื”ืง. ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ,
03:29
meanwhile, just looked at
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ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืกืชื›ืœ
03:30
him with wide eyes...
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ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืคืขื•ืจื•ืช...
03:32
Little evidence of pets
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ืขื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“
03:34
showing care or concern there,
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ืฉืžื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื• ื“ืื’ื”,
03:35
you might think. But,
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืื‘ืœ,
03:37
according to Dr Hiestand,
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ืœืคื™ ื“"ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ื ื“,
03:38
the animals' behaviour makes
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ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
03:40
perfect sense when you
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ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืืชื”
03:42
remember where they came
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ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื
03:43
from. Dogs are descended
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ื”ื’ื™ืขื•. ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืฆืืฆืื™ื
03:45
from ancient breeds of
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ืžื’ื–ืขื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ
03:46
wolves - very social animals
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ื–ืื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช
03:48
who live together in packs,
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ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืœื”ืงื•ืช,
03:50
so it makes sense that a dog
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื›ืœื‘
03:52
would sniff and come closer
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ื™ืจื—ืจื— ื•ื™ืชืงืจื‘
03:53
to investigate what
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืžื”
03:54
was happening.
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ืงื•ืจื”.
03:55
Cats, on the other hand,
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ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช,
03:56
are solitary creatures,
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ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ืฆืืฆืื™
03:58
descended from wild cats who
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ื—ืชื•ืœื™ ื‘ืจ
04:00
lived and hunted alone.
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ืฉื—ื™ื• ื•ืฆื“ื• ืœื‘ื“ื.
04:01
Dr Hiestand thinks this explains
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ื“"ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ื ื“ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ
04:03
the reaction of Adrian's cat,
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ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื“ืจื™ืืŸ,
04:05
as she told BBC World Service
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืกื™ืคืจื” ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช BBC World Service
04:07
programme, Health Check.
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, Health Check.
04:10
What we're seeing typically
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ
04:11
is cats staying much more still...
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื•ืžืžื™ื...
04:13
that they're looking and looking
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ืฉื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื
04:14
at their owner, so they're
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ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืื– ื”ื
04:15
definitely paying their owner
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
04:16
an awful lot of attention when
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื›ืฉื”ื
04:17
they're displaying a negative
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ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื
04:19
distress emotion, comparing to
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ืจื’ืฉ ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื”
04:20
during the control procedure
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื‘ืงืจื”
04:22
where they're just doing cat
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื•ืฉื™ื
04:23
things โ€“ walking around,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื - ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื,
04:24
grooming... that kind of thing.
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ืžื˜ืคื—ื™ื... ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”.
04:27
The experiment showed the
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ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืื” ืืช
04:28
different responses of cats
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ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื
04:30
and dogs to human distress -
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ื•ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ืงื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช -
04:32
feelings of worry, sadness or pain.
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ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืื’ื”, ืขืฆื‘ ืื• ื›ืื‘.
04:35
In the experiment, dogs were
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ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™, ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•
04:36
visibly concerned, while cats
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ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื—ืชื•ืœื™ื
04:38
simply paid more attention to
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘
04:40
what was going on. Some cats
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ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ืœื
04:42
did nothing except carry on
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ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš
04:43
grooming - cleaning themselves
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ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— - ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื
04:45
using their tongue and paws.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
04:47
The experiment confirms the idea
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ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
04:49
we have of cats being
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื
04:50
cold and antisocial.
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ืงืจื™ื ื•ืื ื˜ื™-ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื.
04:52
And of dogs being our best
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ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื•
04:53
friend. But according to
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. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™
04:55
Dr Hiestandโ€™s findings, cats
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ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ื ื“, ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื
04:57
also feel human distress - they
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ื—ืฉื™ื ื’ื ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช - ื”ื
04:59
just show it in a different way.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืจืื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช.
05:01
Well, if the experiment
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™
05:03
included Lassie, he'd probably
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ื›ืœืœ ืืช ืœืืกื™, ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื”
05:05
phone the emergency services,
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ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื,
05:06
then make Adrian a cup of tea!
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ื•ืื– ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื“ืจื™ืืŸ ื›ื•ืก ืชื”!
05:08
Ha! And what about, Skippy?
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ื”ื! ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™, ืกืงื™ืคื™?
05:10
Ah yes, in my quiz question
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ืื” ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™
05:12
I asked Neil about the
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ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื ื™ืœ ืขืœ
05:14
Australian TV star, Skippy.
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ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™, ืกืงื™ืคื™.
05:16
I guessed that he was
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ื ื™ื—ืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื
05:17
c) a kangaroo.
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ื’) ืงื ื’ื•ืจื•.
05:19
Which was the correct answer!
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”!
05:21
Over two metres high and able
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ืžืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืกื•ื’ืœ
05:23
to jump nine metres in a
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ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืชืฉืขื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืคื™ืฆื”
05:25
single hop, you'd be in safe
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ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช, ืชื”ื™ื•
05:27
hands with Skippy the Kangaroo.
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ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื ืกืงื™ืคื™ ื”ืงื ื’ื•ืจื•.
05:30
Right, let's recap the
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกื›ื ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ
05:31
vocabulary from this programme
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ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•,
05:32
starting with domesticated - a
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ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžื‘ื•ื™ืช -
05:35
word to describe animals
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ืžื™ืœื” ืœืชืืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื
05:37
which are not wild and live
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ืฉืื™ื ื ืคืจืื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื
05:38
under human control.
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ืชื—ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
05:40
To anthropomorphize means to
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ืœืื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืžื•ืจืคื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•
05:42
give animals human qualities
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ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช
05:44
and characteristics.
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ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช.
05:45
If you feign illness, you
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ืื ืืชื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืœื”, ืืชื”
05:47
pretend to be ill when
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ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ืฉืื™ื ืš
05:48
you are not.
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ื—ื•ืœื”.
05:49
To be in agony means to be
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
05:51
in extreme physical pain.
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ื‘ื›ืื‘ ืคื™ื–ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
05:53
Someone who's in distress,
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื”,
05:54
feels worry, pain or sadness.
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ื—ืฉ ื“ืื’ื”, ื›ืื‘ ืื• ืขืฆื‘.
05:56
And finally, grooming is how
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื•
05:58
some animals clean themselves
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ
06:00
using their tongue and paws.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
06:02
That's all the time we have
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ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•
06:03
for this programme.
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ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•.
06:04
Bye for now!
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื!
06:05
Goodbye!
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ื”ึฑื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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