say & tell | explain & clarify | English grammar in conversation | QUIZ

7,633 views ใƒป 2022-07-01

Anglo-Link


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Are you sometimes unsure how to use the verbsย  say, tell, explain, and clarify correctly?
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืขืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืกืคืจ, ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”?
00:07
Hello and welcome everyone, this is Minoo atย Anglo-Link.
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ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื–ื” Minoo ื‘ย Anglo-Link.
00:10
I often hear mistakes in the way theseย verbs are used.
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืขืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
00:15
They're quite similar in meaning,ย but not in structure.
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ื”ื ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื,ย ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”.
00:19
In this lesson, we're goingย to look at the common mistakes I hear and reviewย all the correct forms.
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ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ื ืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืคืกื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื.
00:25
If you'd like a PDF versionย of this lesson, please join Anglo-Link's PDFย Library using the link in the description box.
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ืื ืชืจืฆื” ื’ืจืกืช PDF ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”, ืื ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”-PDF ืฉืœ Anglo-Link ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ.
00:35
Right! Let's start by looking at the verb 'say'.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ 'ืื•ืžืจ'.
00:39
There are two sentences here. Which one soundsย more correct to you?
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื ืฉืžืข ืœืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ?
00:44
I said to him that I wasย surprised.
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ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืคืชืขืชื™.
00:46
Or: I said him that I was surprised.
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ืื•: ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืคืชืขืชื™.
00:53
The correct answer is a) I saidย to him that I was surprised.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื) ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืคืชืขืชื™.
00:57
With the verb 'say', you need the prepositionย 'to'.
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ืขื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ 'ืื•ืžืจ', ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืก 'ืืœ'.
01:01
Right! Let's look at the verb 'tell'.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ 'ืœืกืคืจ'.
01:05
Whichย one is correct here?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ?
01:06
I told to him that I wasย surprised.
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ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืคืชืขืชื™.
01:09
Or: I told him that I was surprised.
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ืื•: ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืคืชืขืชื™.
01:14
I'm sure you guessed the correct answer nowย is b) I told him that I was surprised.
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื ื™ื—ืฉืช ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ืขืช ื”ื™ื ื‘) ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืคืชืขืชื™.
01:21
Youย don't need 'to' with 'tell'.
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ืื™ื ืš ืฆืจื™ืš 'ืœ' ืขื 'ืœืกืคืจ'.
01:24
Right! Let'sย look at the next one.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื.
01:27
Say or tell. Whichย one sounds more correct to you?
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ืชื’ื™ื“ ืื• ืชื’ื™ื“. ืžื” ื ืฉืžืข ืœืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ?
01:31
I said that Iย was surprised. Or: I told that I was surprised.
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ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคืชืขืชื™. ืื•: ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคืชืขืชื™.
01:38
The correct answer is: I said that Iย was surprised.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื: ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคืชืขืชื™.
01:42
This is because in thisย kind of structure, if you don't mention theย person you were talking to, you can only useย 'say'.
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ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”, ืื ืื™ื ืš ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืชื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจืช, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืจืง ื‘'say'.
01:51
Right! Let's look at say and tell in someย phrases.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื ื’ื™ื“ ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื‘ื›ืžื”ย ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื.
01:56
Which one of these sounds more correct toย you?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ืฉืžืข ืœืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ?
01:59
I told him goodbye. I told goodbye to him. I said him goodbye. Or: I said goodbye to him.
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ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืœื•ื. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืœื•ื. ืื•: ื ืคืจื“ืชื™ ืžืžื ื•.
02:09
The correct answer here is d) I said goodbye toย him.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“) ื ืคืจื“ืชื™ ืžืžื ื•.
02:14
Let's look at some other phrases with 'say'.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขื 'ื ื’ื™ื“'.
02:17
Say hello to your mum.
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ืชื’ื™ื“ ืฉืœื•ื ืœืืžื ืฉืœืš.
02:19
Say something niceย to me.
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ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื—ืžื“. ื”ืื
02:22
Have you said your prayers today?
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ืืžืจืช ืืช ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื?
02:26
Say this word out loud.
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ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื.
02:29
Okay, let'sย look at another phrase and decideย whether we should use say or tell and how.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื‘ื•ืย ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื—ืจ ื•ื ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘- say or tell ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“.
02:35
Isย it: She told me a story. She told a story to me.
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ื”ืื ื–ื”: ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
02:41
She said me a story. Or: She said a storyย to me.
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืœื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ. ืื•: ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืœื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
02:45
Which one sounds more correct to you?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื ืฉืžืข ืœืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ?
02:50
The correct answer here is a) She told me a story.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ื) ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
02:55
And here are some other phrases with 'tell'.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืขื 'ืกืคืจ'.
02:59
He tells good jokes.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
03:01
He told me several jokes.
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ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช.
03:04
Sheย never tells lies.
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ื”ื™ื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืงืจื™ื.
03:07
She always tells us the truth.
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ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืžืช.
03:10
Right! That's all for say and tell.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืœืกืคืจ.
03:14
Let's move onto the verb 'explain'.
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ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืคื•ืขืœ 'ื”ืกื‘ืจ'.
03:17
We'll look at explain in three structures.
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ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื‘ื ื™ื.
03:20
Inย the first structure, we have two separate clausesย connected with 'that'.
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ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœ'ื–ื”'.
03:26
Have a look andย tell me which one sounds more correct.
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ืชืกืชื›ืœ ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื ืฉืžืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:29
Is it a) I explained to him that I was a beginner.
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ื) ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ.
03:35
Or is it b) I explained him that I was a beginner.
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ืื• ืฉื–ื” ื‘) ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ.
03:43
The correct answer is a) I explained to himย that I was a beginner.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื) ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ.
03:48
The verbย 'explained' needs the preposition 'to'.
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ื”ืคื•ืขืœ 'ื”ืกื‘ืจ' ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืก 'ืืœ'.
03:53
Okay, let's look at the second structure, whichย is to explain something.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืฉื”ื•.
03:58
For example, the issue.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื ื•ืฉื.
04:01
Which one is correct?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
04:02
a) I explained himย the issue. Or: I explained the issue to him.
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ื) ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื•: ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื.
04:11
The correct answer is b) I explained the issueย to him.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘) ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
04:16
And finally, the third structure,ย  which includes words like what, when,ย how, why.
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื”, ืžืชื™,ย ืื™ืš, ืœืžื”.
04:24
Which one sounds better to you?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื ืฉืžืข ืœืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘?
04:26
I explained to him what the issue was.ย  Or: I explained what the issue was to him.
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ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื• ืžื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื•: ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื• ืžื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
04:36
The correct answer is a) I explained toย him what the issue was.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื) ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื• ืžื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
04:42
So, when we have aย noun like 'the issue'. That comes first.
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ืื– ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื ืขืฆื ื›ืžื• 'ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”'. ื–ื” ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื.
04:47
Youย explain the issue to someone.
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ืืชื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
04:50
But when youย ย have a clause that starts with what, where, who,ย why,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจย ย ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืกืขื™ืฃ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื”, ืื™ืคื”, ืžื™,ย ืœืžื”,
04:54
as this is quite long, you put it afterwards.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื“ื™ ืืจื•ืš, ืืชื” ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš.
04:58
I explained to him what the issue is.
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ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื• ืžื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
05:03
Justย a small note that with this structure,ย  you don't have to mention the person.
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ืจืง ื”ืขืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืขื ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื”, ืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื.
05:08
Youย can drop it if you want. So, you can say:
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื”. ืื–, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ:
05:11
I explained what the issue was. Or:ย She explained why she had left early.
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ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืžื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื•:ย ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื–ื‘ื” ืžื•ืงื“ื.
05:18
And lastly, let's look at 'clarify'.
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘'ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ'.
05:22
Which one ofย these sentences is correct?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
05:24
I clarified the issueย to him. Or: I clarified the issue for him.
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ื”ื‘ื”ืจืชื™ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืื•: ื‘ื™ืจืจืชื™ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื.
05:30
What's the correct preposition for clarify?
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ืžื”ื™ ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ?
05:36
The correct preposition is 'for'.
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ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื 'ืขื‘ื•ืจ'.
05:39
I often hearย the mistake clarify something to someone.
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
05:44
Makeย sure you say: you clarify something for someone.
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ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืืชื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
05:49
Right! That's the end of this lesson.
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ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื–ื” ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
05:51
For lessonsย and exercises on all topics, please join myย online course at
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ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื, ืื ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื•ืจืก ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื‘-
05:56
Anglo-Link.com.
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Anglo-Link.com.
05:59
And don'tย forget to subscribe and allow notifications toย know when my next lesson is available.
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ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื–ืžื™ืŸ.
06:06
Thanksย a lot for watching, and I'll see you againย very soon in my next lesson.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืฆืคื™ืชื, ื•ื ืชืจืื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื™.
06:10
Goodbye for now.
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ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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