Learn 6 Body Idioms in English: get cold feet, play by ear...

270,841 views ใƒป 2016-08-01

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. My name's Adam.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Today's lesson is going to be about idioms,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€
00:08
everyday idioms that you will hear people use quite regularly in many situations,
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ไบบใ€… ใŒๅคšใใฎ็Šถๆณใง้žๅธธใซๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๅธธใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€
00:14
and we're going to look at body idioms. All of these idioms have some part of the body
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ใใ—ใฆ่บซไฝ“ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒๅซใพ
00:20
inside them.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Now, again, just a little refresh... To refresh our memories: What is an idiom? An idiom is
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใพใ™... ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚’ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ: ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใฏ
00:26
an expression whose words alone don't mean what the actual idiom means. What that means
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใชใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
00:34
is the words themselves and the actual meaning of the idiom are completely different.
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ใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅ…จใ้•ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
So, for example: "to get cold feet". Now, of course, in the wintertime if you take your
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่ถณใŒๅ†ทใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ†ฌใฏ
00:45
socks off, your feet are going to get cold, but that's not what this means.
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้ดไธ‹ใ‚’่„ฑใใจ่ถณๅ…ƒใŒ ๅ†ทใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:49
"To get cold feet" means to get scared. You're about to do something, you've been planning it, you
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ใ€Œ่ถณใŒๅ†ทใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
00:57
know it's coming, you want to do it, but then at the last minute, you get cold feet. It
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ถณใŒๅ†ทใˆใพใ™. ใใ‚Œ
01:02
means you get scared and you don't want to do it anymore; you want to back away from
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€–ใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
01:06
doing this. Okay? You want to back out of it. So, the most common example of getting
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ’คๅ›žใ— ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ถณใŒๅ†ทใˆใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใฏ
01:11
cold feet is just before your wedding, and this happens to a lot of men. Tomorrow's the
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ใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎ็”ทๆ€งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ
01:17
wedding, let's say, I'm getting married tomorrow, and tonight I'm thinking:
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็ตๅฉšๅผใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆ
01:21
"Oh my god, this is my last night of freedom. I don't want to do it. Forget it. Wedding's off."
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
So I have cold feet. Very common, happens to a lot of people. Doesn't have to be about wedding,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ถณใŒๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅฉšๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:32
it could be about anything; you're about to start a new job, you're about to move to a
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ใ€‚ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:36
new house, you're about to do anything - last minute, you get scared, you don't want to
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ - ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ฎใƒชใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ€–ใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ
01:41
do it anymore.
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ใชใ„.
01:42
"To get something off one's chest", to get something off your chest. Now, this sounds
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ใ€Œ่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใ€่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:48
like pretty straightforward, but if you have something on your chest it means you're holding
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€่ƒธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:52
it and it's very heavy, and you really just want to... You just want to get it out. You
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ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡ใใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŸใ ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
01:56
want to express something. It could be a secret, it could be a feeling you have for someone,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๆŒใก
02:03
it could be a complaint you have, but you just didn't want to say it. You've been holding
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ไธๆบ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:08
it inside and holding it inside, and it's been sitting right here, and it's heavy, and
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†…ๅดใซไฟๆŒใ—ใ€ๅ†…ๅดใซไฟๆŒใ—ใฆ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ้‡ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
02:12
you don't want to carry it anymore. You want to get it off your chest. So, you go into
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’้‹ใณใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
02:16
your boss and you say:
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02:18
"Boss, I got to get something off my chest. You're a terrible boss. I don't want to work for you anymore.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠๅธใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Either pay me a lot more money or I'm leaving."
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ๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:26
Or there's a girl you really like or a boy you really like, and you go up to this person and you say:
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใชๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚„็”ทใฎๅญใŒใ„ ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ€ใ“ใ†
02:31
"I have to get something off my chest. I've been in love with you for like
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02:34
five years. I can't hold it inside anymore. I have to get it off my chest, so I'm telling you."
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅ†…ใซ็ง˜ใ‚ใฆใŠใใชใ€‚ ่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ•ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ€
02:39
Okay? Then you feel much lighter, in theory.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็†่ซ–็š„ใซใฏใšใฃใจ่ปฝใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
"To be in over one's head". Over one's head. Now, technically, if you go into the swimming
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ ญใฎไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ้ ญไธŠใ€‚ ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซๅ…ฅใฃ
02:50
pool and you go below the surface of the water, then you're in over your head, but it's the
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ใฆๆฐด้ขไธ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจ ้ ญไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
02:55
same idea in other situations. If you're doing something that you can't handle, it's too
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ใ€ไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง ๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใใชใ„
03:01
difficult for you, then you're in over your head. So, for example, you got a job... You
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้ ญใŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐฑ่ทใ—ใพใ—ใŸ...
03:07
just finished university, you got a job, and somebody hired you to be the manager of a
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ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้›‡ใฃใฆ้ƒจ้–€ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผ
03:11
whole department, and you think: "Yeah, no problem. I can do this." You have no experience
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ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ " ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:16
doing it, but yeah, you can do it. So you go and it's... Right away you notice that
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ใŒใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ™ใใซ
03:21
it's too difficult for you, you don't know what you're doing. The staff don't like you,
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ™ใใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฏ
03:25
they don't respect you, they don't listen to you. You don't know what to do because
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:29
you're in over your head. You've taken on a job that's too big for you. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆๅคงใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:35
"To let one's hair down". Now, this obviously sounds like it should be for women, but it
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ใ€Œ้ซชใ‚’ใŠใ‚ใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ ใซๅฅณๆ€งๅ‘ใ‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:41
could be for men, too. "To let your hair down" means to relax, just go do something fun,
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€็”ทๆ€งๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ€ŒTo let your hair downใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
03:46
enjoy yourself, do whatever you want. We... Generally, we do use this for women. For men,
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก... ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฅณๆ€งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. ็”ทๆ€งใฎๅ ดๅˆ
03:52
we say: "Loosen your tie". It's the same idea. "To loosen the tie" means relax, don't be
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็ทฉใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็ทฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
03:57
so serious, don't be so stiff. Relax, have fun, do whatever you want. Tomorrow's another
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€็กฌ็›ดใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใพใŸๅˆฅใฎ
04:03
day, so let your hair down.
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ๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€้ซชใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:06
"To stick one's neck out". So if you stick... If I stick my neck out, you can come and chop
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ใ€Œ้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใฃใคใ„ใŸใ‚‰... ็งใŒ็งใฎ้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:11
it off, and I'm dead. So, "to stick one's neck out" is to take a risk, to take a big risk.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ้ฆ–ใ‚’ ๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ™ใ“ใจใ€ๅคงใใชใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
So if you... If you gamble, if you invest in something and you put all your money into
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ... ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใ€ใใฎๆŠ•่ณ‡ใซใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใคใŽ่พผใ‚€
04:24
this investment, then you're sticking your neck out. Now, we can also use this when we
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ . ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใซ่กŒใใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™
04:30
go to help a friend. My friend is in trouble, my colleague is in trouble with the boss,
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ็งใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒไธŠๅธใจๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
04:37
and I decide: "You know what? I'm going to go talk to the boss and make sure he understands
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:40
that my friend is a good worker." Now, the problem is my boss can then hate me, too,
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ไธŠๅธใ‚‚็งใ‚’ๅซŒใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝ
04:45
so I'm taking a big risk. I'm sticking my neck out for my friend. Okay? Actually, one
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ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅคงใใชใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๅ‹้”ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใฃ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฎŸใฏ
04:53
more thing. If you give an opinion, if you express an opinion out loud that's generally
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่กจๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:58
not accepted by most people, you're also sticking your neck out because you're showing people
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:04
what you think, and who knows what their reaction will be. So, that's another way to do that.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซ็คบใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅฟœใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Lastly: "to play it by ear". What does that mean? It means to just wait for whatever happens,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œ่€ณใงๅผพใใ€ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใšใซใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใŸใ ๅพ…ใคใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
05:17
don't plan. So, me and my friends decide we're going to go to Las Vegas next week. Okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใจๅ‹้”ใฏ ๆฅ้€ฑใƒฉใ‚นใƒ™ใ‚ฌใ‚นใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:24
And one of my friends, he has to plan everything, he has to know where we're staying, where
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใฉใ“ใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใ€ใฉใ“
05:28
we're going, where we're eating, everything. And I say: "Don't worry about it. We'll get
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ใซ่กŒใใ€ใฉใ“ใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ
05:31
there and we'll play it by ear. Whatever happens, we'll adjust, we'll adapt. We'll work our
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ใใ“ใซ็€ใใ€่€ณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใ€้ฉๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
way around the situation." Okay? So, "to play it by ear", don't have any plans, just go
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็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ่€ณใ‚ณใƒ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฃใฆใ€็‰นใซไบˆๅฎšใฏใชใ
05:44
with the flow as it were. Okay?
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ใฆใ€ๆตใ‚Œใซไปปใ›ใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:47
If you're not sure about any of these and you want a little bit more practice,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใš ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’
05:51
come to www.engvid.com, there's a quiz there that you can practice these. Of course, don't forget
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:56
there's a comment section, you can ask questions of each other, of myself,
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใซ่ณชๅ•
06:00
and I'll be happy to help you. Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel,
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
06:05
and come again soon. Bye.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ™ใใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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