How to Say NO! ๐Ÿ™…โ€โ™€๏ธ English Conversation & Pronunciation Skills

198,115 views ใƒป 2019-04-25

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
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์ €๋Š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
and today we're going to practise some different ways
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:05
of saying 'no' in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Absolutely not!
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€!
00:10
What? Hell no!
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๋ฌด์—‡? ์•ˆ๋ผ!
00:12
I'm afraid I can't!
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด!
00:13
Not in a million years!
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋…„๋งŒ์—!
00:15
I'm all good thanks!
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๋‚œ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„! ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ!
00:17
No way!
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”!
00:18
Forget it!
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์žŠ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค!
00:20
Yeah right!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋งž์•„!
00:21
I'm afraid that's not possible!
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:22
Nah!
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์•„๋‹ˆ! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ 
00:23
I'd love to, but I can't.
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์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
It's just not possible.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Fat chance!
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๋šฑ๋šฑํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ!
00:30
Yeah, there are lots of different ways
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์˜ˆ,
00:33
to say 'no' in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Can you think of any others?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:36
I'm sure you can think of more!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:38
Write them in the comments below this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:41
Saying no can sometimes be a difficult thing to do
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
even in your own native language.
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.
00:47
I don't like saying no either.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์‹ซ์–ด.
00:50
I don't like refusing someone,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:51
I don't want to hurt their feelings.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
But saying no is a part of life, we say no in so many
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:58
different ways, at different times of the day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And when you're learning a language, understanding
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
01:04
the nuances of context and tone and body language
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์–ด์กฐ, ๋ชธ์ง“ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:08
are so, so important.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
It's so important that you get your message across
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01:14
clearly
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01:14
without offending someone accidentally.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ
01:17
Because it's quite easy to say no in the wrong way
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
in English.
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.
01:22
And today I'm going to show you a whole lot of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
01:24
different ways to say no, some casual and relaxed,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
01:28
some formal and more polite,
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๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
01:30
and some rude ones which,
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
I think you should try to avoid.
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.
01:35
Now before we start saying no,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:37
I really want you to think about saying yes
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01:40
to the Lingoda Language Marathon.
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Lingoda Language Marathon์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
I've just registered yesterday!
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์–ด์ œ ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
01:45
I spent a week trying to find reasons why I shouldn't.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
No I'm too busy or
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:51
I'm going on holidays right in the middle of it.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
But then I bit the bullet.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
I said yes to the full marathon.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ’€ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์— ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lingoda Language Marathon์—
02:01
If you haven't heard about
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:02
the Lingoda Language Marathon,
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02:03
I explain everything in detail up here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
But let's be real,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:08
if I'm going to make it through ninety days
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90์ผ๊ฐ„
02:11
of language lessons, I'm going to need your support.
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์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So I've created a popup Facebook group
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:16
that's just for mmmEnglish students who've also
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02:19
signed up to the Lingoda Language Marathon.
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Lingoda Language Marathon์—๋„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ mmmEnglish ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒ์—… Facebook ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
This group is so that we can support each other
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€
02:25
through the marathon, for three months and hopefully,
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3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:29
we can all complete the marathon
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๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ์™„์ฃผ
02:31
and get our full refund!
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์•ก ํ™˜๋ถˆ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:33
If you want to join the marathon
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๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ
02:35
and take the challenge with me,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š”
02:37
then use the link and the instructions
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๋งํฌ์™€ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
02:39
in the description below
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02:41
and then come find the Facebook group
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๋‹ค์Œ Facebook ๊ทธ๋ฃน
02:43
The Lingoda mmmMarathon.
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The Lingoda mmmMarathon์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:47
All right today we're going to talk about
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:48
a whole bunch of ways to say no in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ
02:52
Not only are the words that you choose important,
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์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:55
when you say no but also
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02:57
your tone of voice and the way that you say those words
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
03:00
is also equally as important.
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๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
03:03
Sometimes you really need to say no politely
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
so that you don't offend someone.
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.
03:09
And other times you need to be a little more forceful,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:12
you need to use a bit of attitude.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
You'll see this dial up here to show you
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์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์ด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:17
how rude or how polite the expression is
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
all the way through this video, all right?
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:23
And we're going to practise saying
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:24
each of these expressions together naturally
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:28
so that you can make sure you're saying no
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03:30
the right way.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Hello?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
03:37
Thank you so much for inviting me.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
I really would love to go, but I can't make it today.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
I've just got too much on.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:45
That was a really polite way to say no to someone,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:48
to decline an offer from them.
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.
03:51
Firstly, you're saying that you really like
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:54
the sound of the idea, you'd love to do it,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ '
03:57
but
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03:59
then you're adding a 'but' and you're explaining
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:02
that you can't.
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.
04:03
All right? So it's quite a polite way of saying no.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
You're saying
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:17
Now there's quite a bit of flexibility in this expression.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
You can replace the verb 'go' with any verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ 'go'๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฌด ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
So you're politely turning down someone's offer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
And if you're responding to something that someone
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:38
said, you don't even need to use the verb at all
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
because the action has actually
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
04:44
already been made clear when they asked you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
The action's 'hang out'
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๋™์ž‘์ด '๋†€๋‹ค'
04:57
So you don't always need to include the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Another way to express the same feeling is to say
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
And all of these examples are polite ways of saying
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋Š”
05:10
no to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
You know when you genuinely do wish that you could
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05:14
accept their invitation, that you could actually go,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
but you have to say no.
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.
05:20
But also, this expression is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:22
really useful for those times when
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05:25
someone's inviting you to something and you
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:27
really want to go.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
05:29
Maybe you don't want to hurt the other person's feelings
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
or make them feel bad
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05:34
by telling them that you don't want to go.
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.
05:36
So this is a useful expression
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:39
if you're talking to someone that you care about
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
05:42
or someone that you respect.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
You could either use it on a friend who you love
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘
05:48
and you don't want to disappoint
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
05:50
or your boss or a client
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
who you need to treat with respect.
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.
05:56
So it's quite versatile like that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
By being quite polite it's also a little formal.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Now let's talk about how to say this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:07
So when spoken, 'I' and 'would' are usually contracted.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'I'์™€ 'would'๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
They're spoken together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'I would' ๋Œ€์‹  '
06:13
It's a little more natural to say 'I'd'
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I'd'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ
06:16
instead of 'I would'
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06:17
so you'll hear most native speakers say this.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And 'love' is a stressed word in this sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์‚ฌ๋ž‘'์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
So it's said very clearly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
'to' is unstressed so the sound reduces down
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'to'๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:36
to the schwa.
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์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
And then, the main verb is stressed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
And don't overlook the importance of the comma here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‰ผํ‘œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:54
You need to pause because the pause is very important.
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์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So hear how those sounds reduce,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:06
'but' becomes
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07:12
I'm going to need you to come into work on Sunday,
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07:15
okay?
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07:15
On Sunday?
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—?
07:17
I'm afraid I can't,
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
I've got my parents visiting from interstate.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
This one is a little more confusing because
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07:24
usually we think of the word 'afraid'
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'afraid'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:28
as being scared.
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.
07:30
But we're not scared in this situation,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
we just need to say no in a more formal
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์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ 
07:35
and respectful way.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
means I'm sorry to tell you that I can't.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Or I wish I could help you but I can't.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
This expression is often used in more formal situations
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
when you need to decline an invitation or a request
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07:55
from someone important
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07:56
like your boss or another colleague.
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.
07:59
So it's perfect to use this expression
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:02
in a professional context
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08:04
where you need to answer someone respectfully
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ
08:06
but you need to make it clear that you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:09
cannot do something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Now compare this to our previous expression here
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์ „ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:16
we're suggesting that we'd really like to do it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Maybe just maybe,
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์•„๋งˆ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด,
08:22
there's a way that you can convince me to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
But now, we're actually
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:27
being quite forceful and direct.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
means that you really actually can't do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
You don't have any interest in trying to make it happen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
I have to work the night shift.
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์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Let's focus on the pronunciation for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:00
The contraction, 'I'm' is unstressed
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'I'm'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
09:04
so when it's spoken by a native speaker,
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
09:07
it's very weak, you may just hear
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์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:13
or
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09:26
So that contracted sound really just becomes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ถ•์•ฝ์Œ์€ ์ •๋ง
09:30
the consonant only.
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์ž์Œ๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Hey Em, I'm going to grab a coffee, do you want one?
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Hey Em, ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?
09:40
It's not that this phrase is rude but
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:42
this is quite informal language.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Believe it or not,
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๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:52
in some contexts, all of these expressions
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
09:54
are informal ways of saying no thanks.
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๋…ธ๊ณ ์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
So all of these expressions are common
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์€
10:00
especially when you're talking to friends or family
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ํŠนํžˆ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:02
or coworkers
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10:04
in a casual context.
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.
10:06
They're commonly used
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10:07
when someone offers you something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
And less commonly used as a way to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋Œ€์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:13
respond to an invitation, so I wouldn't say
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10:20
Right? But I would say
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:26
If someone offers you a ride to work,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:28
but you'd rather walk, you might say
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Or if you're Australian or you're talking to an Australian
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:44
Now I know that some of you are living in
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
English-speaking countries, and this expression
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
10:49
is a useful one to know
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10:51
if you are working in a restaurant
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:54
and you have the situation where you're
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10:57
asking a customer if they want to order
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ
10:59
more food or drinks and they say
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์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
11:04
Well it would be really good to know what that means,
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์•Œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป
11:07
right?
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์ด์•ผ?
11:08
It means no thanks.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
It's a little confusing.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Have you ever had a native speaker say something
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
11:15
like this to you and you've been
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
11:17
completely confused by it?
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:24
If you have, I'd love to hear about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Tell me in the comments, tell me what happened
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:29
when you were completely confused.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:32
Now these phrases are often followed by
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
11:35
'thanks though' or 'thanks anyway'
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'thanks though' ๋˜๋Š” 'thanks though'๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Adding 'thanks though' just helps to soften
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'thanks though'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:47
the expression a little bit and show the person
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
11:50
that you appreciate the offer
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์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ
11:52
but you're not interested.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
So it's a little more polite.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Now I want to highlight
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:57
how native speakers will say these words because
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:00
when they come out, they usually sound a bit
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
12:04
blurry.
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ํ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Again, the unstressed contraction
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์‘๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€
12:14
reduces down here and we hardly hear it!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:18
And because we had a consonant sound
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:20
at the end of 'I'm',
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'I'm'์˜ ๋์— ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:22
in natural pronunciation, we link that consonant sound
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:26
to the vowel sound following.
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.
12:28
And this is a really common feature in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:31
naturally spoken English.
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.
12:33
Native speakers will do this all the time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
This lesson here will explain how consonant sounds
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:39
link to vowel sounds in spoken English.
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.
12:42
So you can check it out
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12:42
if you want to learn more about it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
But again, sometimes
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
12:46
the tiny little vowel sound just disappears
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์ž‘์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
12:49
and it just sounds like
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Most importantly for you though is how to
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
13:02
hear and recognise these really common
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ
13:05
casual expressions. So when you hear these sort of
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
13:08
muffled expressions,
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์ˆจ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
13:11
recognise them as people saying no thanks.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:20
Okay now I want you to think about a situation
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:22
where you need to say no
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13:24
but in a stronger way.
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.
13:27
Like when there's no option to negotiate.
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ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
13:30
The answer is just no, right?
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Like when you've worked twelve hours straight
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13:37
every day for the last two weeks
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์ง€๋‚œ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
13:39
and your colleague comes up to you and says
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ
13:45
You need to be quite forceful, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:48
And say something like
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:51
I'm spending the day with my family tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:54
So 'absolutely not' is a strong way of saying no.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
You're saying there is zero possibility
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14:02
that I'll change my mind about this and say yes, right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
14:05
Like if you just got married and your
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
14:08
new husband or wife's best friend asked if they could
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์ƒˆ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
14:11
come with you on the honeymoon.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ ํ˜ผ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
14:17
But even though 'absolutely not' is strong,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ๋ผ'๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:20
maybe even a little harsh,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด๋„
14:23
it's not necessarily rude, right?
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ ?
14:25
And there are a few other ways to say no in a firm way.
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๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
We can say that the idea is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Or we could say
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14:40
And these expressions are similar in strength
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฐ•๋„
14:42
and in meaning but these are also quite
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์™€ โ€‹โ€‹์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ
14:45
serious and more formal expressions.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Are you kidding me?
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์žฅ๋‚œํ•ด?
14:54
All right, let's change the tone a little.
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์ข‹์•„, ํ†ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž.
14:57
We want to clearly say no still
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
15:00
but we want to say it in a less serious way.
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๋œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Like if your brother said
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ด
15:12
Now all of these expressions
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด
15:14
are a little softer because they're funny,
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:17
they kind of make the situation lighter.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Now all of these phrases that I've just introduced
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
15:27
are firm and strong.
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ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
But there are some that are appropriate in formal
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:32
situations and some that aren't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
So
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15:36
and
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15:38
are okay for friends and family,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
15:41
informal situations
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ
15:43
or when someone's driving you crazy.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
And
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:49
and
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15:52
they're sort of a bit more formal.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
All right so let's take it one step further.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
What? You want me to write your assignment for you?
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๋ฌด์—‡? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:04
Fat chance!
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๋šฑ๋šฑํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ!
16:07
Like the previous situations, I'm definitely
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์ด์ „ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
16:10
one hundred percent saying no there.
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100% ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
But this time I'm responding with sarcasm.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Now sarcasm is a type of humour in English
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๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์œ ๋จธ์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ,
16:21
where we criticise someone or something
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16:24
in a way that's
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16:26
quite funny for others but a bit annoying or maybe even
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
16:29
embarrassing to the person that you're criticising.
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๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
So saying no in a sarcastic way can be rude.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
It can sometimes be funny but you need to be extremely
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:40
careful about how you use it
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16:42
because it's very easy to offend someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Now there are a lot of different ways to say no
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:48
in a sarcastic way.
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.
16:49
Like
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16:58
Can you think of any others?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:59
Now all of these expressions are used quite similarly
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์€
17:03
so in a situation when
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17:06
someone asks you a favour that's too big
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ
17:10
or too ridiculous.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Or maybe they're just annoying you by asking it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์„œ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
But you do need to be careful about
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:35
how you're using these expressions.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
If you're joking around, they can be really fun.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
When they're used in the wrong context,
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17:44
like if your boss came into your office and said
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์™€์„œ
17:47
"I need that report finished by the end of the day"
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"๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
17:50
don't say "Fat chance!"
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"๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:53
Unless you want to be fired!
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด!
17:55
Right
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17:56
so I introduced a whole lot of different ways of saying
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
17:59
no in English
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18:01
and how important it is to learn how to say no
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๊ณผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:05
in the right way.
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.
18:06
And I'm sure you've heard of many of those expressions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด
18:09
before but if there were some new ones
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:11
that you learnt today, then tell me about them
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18:14
in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š”
18:15
Make sure you write about a situation
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:18
where you think it might be appropriate to use
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18:20
that new expression.
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.
18:22
I'm going to go down and check out
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18:24
all of those comments once this lesson's finished.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
If you've got any questions about saying no in English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
18:30
then drop them in the comments below this video
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์•„์ง
18:33
and make sure you hit the subscribe button
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
18:35
if you haven't already, just to show me that you support
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.
18:39
what I do here at mmmEnglish.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ mmmEnglish์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
18:41
You might be interested in this lesson here
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18:43
where I'll teach you some useful expressions to help you
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
18:47
cancel your plans in English or
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18:50
here's another one that I think you'll enjoy.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
I'll see you in there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7