How To Say Common English Expressions! ๐Ÿ’ฌ PART 2: Small Talk

555,209 views ใƒป 2019-01-17

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ“ใซใ‚‚๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎใ‚จใƒžใงใ™๏ผ
00:03
In this lesson, we'll focus on the natural pronunciation
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:07
of some very common English expressions.
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
We'll study how a native speaker would
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใจ
00:12
really use these expressions and practise saying them
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00:15
together, exactly as a native speaker would.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Common expressions, ones that are used all the time,
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใฏใ€
00:31
are not often pronounced as you would expect.
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใฉใŠใ‚Šใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
As native speakers, we say them quickly,
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:36
the sounds reduce, they even disappear.
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ใ€้Ÿณใฏๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆถˆใˆใ•ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
And even simple expressions become
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช่กจ็พใงใ•ใˆ
00:42
difficult to recognise if you're not used to hearing them.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใซใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
In my lessons, you hear me speak really clearly
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็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฏใฃใใ‚Š
00:49
and a little slower than I normally would
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ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ„
00:51
and while that makes you feel good like,
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ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Š
00:55
'Yes! I can understand everything she's saying.'
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:58
you do need to listen to different English,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€ใคใถใ‚„ใไบบใ€…ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:01
different accents, people who mumble.
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ใ€‚
01:03
When you study English, try to experience the diversity
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
01:07
by listening to a variety of different English speakers.
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:10
Another way to do this is to join online communities
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹
01:14
and no, I'm not talking about online English language
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
01:18
communities, I'm talking about communities
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01:20
around your hobbies and special interests
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„็‰นๅˆฅใช่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
01:23
but where all the members are speaking in English.
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ใŒใ€ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผๅ…จๅ“กใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Now this strategy is awesome for advanced
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใฏไธŠ็ดš
01:30
and ambitious English students and what I love about it
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ใง้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
01:33
is you can personalise your English practice
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ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎ
01:36
and make it about something that you're
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:38
really interested in.
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ใ€‚
01:40
You'll learn vocabulary and expressions
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01:42
that are really relevant to the conversations
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01:45
you're going to have.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฎไผš่ฉฑใ€‚
01:47
So a few weeks ago, I received an email from Skillshare.
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€Skillshareใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:52
Skillshare is an online learning community and I thought
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Skillshareใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:56
this is the perfect tool to share with you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:59
They have thousands of classes,
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02:01
not only language classes
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่จ€่ชžใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
02:03
but classes on all kinds of stuff like design,
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ€
02:07
video production, illustration, crafts, leadership, cooking.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅˆถไฝœใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ๅทฅ่Šธใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ๆ–™็†ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
And all of these classes can be taken online
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
02:17
wherever you are.
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ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅ—่ฌ›ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So Skillshare asked me if I thought you could benefit
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ใใ“ใงใ€Skillshareใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:22
from taking these online classes
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02:24
and of course, I said yes!
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:26
This is one of the strategies that I teach my students.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
So firstly, you'll learn new skills
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใšใ€
02:32
from whatever course you take, right? Win.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅ‹ใคใ€‚
02:36
But by taking a course in English, you'll hear
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใง
02:39
common English expressions and new vocabulary
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™
02:42
in an area of life that interests you
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ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:45
like your work or your hobbies, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:48
The other awesome thing is that many of the courses
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‚นใฏใ€Skillshareใงๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๅคšใใซใฏใ€
02:51
offered at Skillshare actually have a community
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
02:54
that forms around the classes
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:56
which would give you even more opportunities
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02:58
to practise your English skills, right?
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Now I want you to know that Skillshare
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅพŒๆดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
03:03
are sponsoring this lesson
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03:05
which is great for me, they're helping to support
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ใ€็ง
03:07
me a little while I make free lessons for you.
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
But they have also agreed to give the first five hundred
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใŸ
03:15
mmmEnglish students who sign up
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03:18
using the link in the description below
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ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎ500 mmmEnglishใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใ€2ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“
03:20
free access to their premium level membership
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใธใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—
03:24
for two whole months!
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:26
So that's two months of whatever courses you choose
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ใคใพใ‚Š
03:29
in English for free!
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง็„กๆ–™ใง้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎ2ใ‹ๆœˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Like I said, I'm a huge fan of this strategy.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Learning and using your English in different contexts.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡่„ˆใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:38
So if you want to try it, then please be quick
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:40
to take me up on that offer.
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็งใ‚’ใใฎ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใซใ™ใใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:42
I was only able to get it for five hundred students
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็งใฏ500ไบบใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ—ใ‹ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
03:45
so click the link that you can see below
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
03:47
to make sure you're one of them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:49
Alright let's get back to the lesson.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
03:51
Since we're focusing on common natural expressions
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:55
in this lesson,
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03:56
I want to show you a short video clip
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03:58
of a conversation I had with my friend, Sim.
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ทใƒ ใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Sim!
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ใ‚ทใƒ ๏ผ
04:03
Emma! It's so good to see you!
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ใ‚จใƒž๏ผ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
04:07
Fancy seeing you here!
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
04:08
Well I live here now.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
What do you mean?
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04:10
I thought you were living in Melbourne?
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ใฉใ†่จ€ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒกใƒซใƒœใƒซใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:12
We just got a job and I've just moved in.
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ๅฐฑ่ทใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:16
Yeah!
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04:16
Do you need a hand?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผ
ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:18
Well most of our stuff's already been moved in but
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ™ใงใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
04:21
would you have a car that I could borrow?
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:23
Yeah I definitely do. We've got two actually.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
I live in number twenty-three
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็งใฏ23็•ชใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
04:28
so just come grab the keys anytime.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚้ตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:30
I'll come down and see you.
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้™ใ‚Šใฆใใฆไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:32
It's so good to see you!
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
04:33
So good to see you too!
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
04:34
You heard a few different expressions there.
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ใใ“ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ€‚
04:37
Now I want to take you a little deeper
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ไปŠใ€็ง
04:39
into some of them
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04:41
so that you know when to use them
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰
04:43
and how to say them.
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ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑใ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ
04:45
Let's go back to the very first thing that I said
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ใซๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:47
when I saw Sim.
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ใ€‚
04:53
This expression is a common one but it has
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:56
two different meanings
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04:58
depending on the tone used when it's spoken.
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่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฎๅฃ่ชฟใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ2ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
So the first meaning is a genuine expression of surprise
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ๆ€ใ„ใŒใ‘ใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใจใใฎๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ้ฉšใใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™
05:06
when you meet someone that you know
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05:08
in an unexpected place. It's like
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ใ€‚
05:12
'What are you doing here?
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'ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
05:14
I'm so surprised to see you! I wasn't expecting it at all.'
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใณใฃใใ‚Š๏ผ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:19
Now the second meaning is a sarcastic one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
So it's a sarcastic greeting when you see someone
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใฃใŸใ้ฉšใใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€็šฎ่‚‰ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
05:27
somewhere where it's really not surprising at all.
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ใ€‚
05:31
Okay? It's not surprising to see them there.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:34
So here's an example.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Every Friday, no joke, every Friday,
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€
05:39
I go to this delicious bakery near my house
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็งใฏๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใƒ‘ใƒณๅฑ‹
05:42
to get a phenomenally good pastry and a coffee.
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ใซ่กŒใใ€้ฉšใใปใฉใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Now I only allow myself to go there on Fridays because
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ไปŠใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ—ใ‹่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:49
it's so good and it's so close
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ—ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง
05:53
that if I don't have rules I would go there every day.
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ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใชใ‘ใ‚ŒใฐๆฏŽๆ—ฅใใ“ใซ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:57
So Friday is the day I'm allowed to go.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ็งใŒ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
And most people know that about me,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ็งใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฎ้šฃไบบๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
06:02
all of my neighbours know, all my friends know
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:05
so if they ever run into me on a Friday morning
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ใฎใงใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใซใƒ‘ใƒณๅฑ‹ใง็งใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
06:08
at the bakery, it really won't be a surprise.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ฉšใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:12
They might say:
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš
06:14
Well, fancy seeing you here.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Like it's not a surprise at all. I'm there every Friday
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ้ฉšใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
06:19
but my expression was different during my conversation
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ทใƒ ใจใฎไผš่ฉฑไธญใฎ็งใฎ่กจ็พใฏ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
06:23
with Sim. I was genuinely surprised to see her, right?
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใˆใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:27
In a positive way. I didn't expect to see her there
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ†ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€
06:31
and you can tell by the tone. As women, we tend to
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฃ่ชฟใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅณๆ€ง
06:36
raise the tone of our voice when we get excited, right?
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ใฎ็งใŸใกใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฃฐใฎ่ชฟๅญใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:39
Very excited to see each other.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไผšใˆใฆใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Did you notice that all of the words were stressed
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ
06:44
when I said them?
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ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:46
We don't really hear any of those sounds reduce
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ŸณใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
06:49
down, we hear everything quite clearly.
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ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
In the multi-syllable words you hear one stressed
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ
06:56
syllable that's louder and clearer than the other one.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
The other one reduces down.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Now you might hear that /ng/ sound reduced down
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€/ ng /ใฎ้ŸณใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘
07:18
to become the /n/ sound when it's spoken, right?
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ใ—ใฆ/ n /ใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
07:25
It's a little easier to say, right? So it happens
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่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
07:28
quite a bit in spoken English.
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ใฏ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
Hear how the pitch stays high?
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใพใพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:35
Now in the sarcastic version, it sounds a little different.
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็šฎ่‚‰ใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
It would sound like
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07:40
'Well fancy seeing you here.'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
So hear that tone changing? The meaning is different.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
07:47
I'm saying that I'm not actually surprised at all
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใพใฃใŸใ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
07:51
to see them in that place. The pitch is lower.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใฎๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
07:57
You'll probably need to add an eye roll there
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ“ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
07:59
just for maximum effect, right?
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ใญ๏ผŸ
08:04
If you're a regular viewer here at mmmEnglish
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“mmmEnglishใฎๅธธ้€ฃใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…
08:07
and I recognise you in the comments, I might say
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒ›ใƒซใƒ˜ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:12
Jorge! Fancy seeing you here!
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๏ผ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
08:15
Like, I see you every week!
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใง
08:19
Let's look closer at another expression I used
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ไฝฟใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:21
during that conversation.
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ใ€‚
08:25
What do you mean?
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ใฉใ†่จ€ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:26
I thought you were living in Melbourne?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒกใƒซใƒœใƒซใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:28
I'm using this expression because I'm surprised
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้ฉšใ„ใฆๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
08:32
and confused.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
At the time, I thought that Sim lived in Melbourne
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ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใ€ใ‚ทใƒ ใฏใƒกใƒซใƒœใƒซใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
08:37
so it was strange
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ใฎใง
08:38
to see her at my apartment building, right?
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒ“ใƒซใงๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ†ใฎใฏไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:42
What are you doing here?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
08:44
I'm surprised, right?
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ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:46
'What do you mean?' is a great expression to show
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'ใฉใ†่จ€ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ' ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่กจ็พ
08:49
that you're a little confused.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
It suggests that you need a little more information
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08:54
to understand what's happening, what's going on.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’
08:57
Any kind of confusion can be cleared up
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใฎๆททไนฑใ‚‚่งฃๆถˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:00
by asking this question.
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ใ€‚
09:12
What do you mean you're busy?
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผŸ
09:16
See? In all of those situations this phrase
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
09:20
is super helpful to clear away any confusion, right?
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ใฏๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:26
Now if you watched this lesson here,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€
09:29
another lesson about common expressions,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใชใ‚‰
09:32
then you've already practised the pronunciation of
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซ
09:35
these three words with me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:39
Pronounced naturally, it sounds more like
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่‡ช็„ถใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:46
The unstressed vowel's reduced down
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๆฏ้ŸณใŒ็ธฎๅฐใ•
09:49
and the words link together.
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ใ‚Œใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
You might also hear these words expressed as
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€ŒใพใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
10:01
or
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10:08
Right? Depends on the English accent.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
Now, 'mean' is the most important word here
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใ€ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
10:14
in this question so it's stressed.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
We hear it really clearly
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่žใ
10:18
but all of the others reduce down.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฏๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
It also helps if you put a confused face on as well.
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ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ—ใŸ้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
So once I found out that Sim had only
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒ ใŒๅปบ็‰ฉใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰
10:36
just moved into the building,
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ใ€
10:38
I wanted to offer my help, right?
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็งใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:40
Like a good friend would.
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่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
10:42
Moving house is hard work right? Have you ever done it?
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ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:45
In my life, I've done it over twenty-five times
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็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใฏใ€25ๅ›žไปฅไธŠใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใŸ
10:49
so of course, I know how arduous that task is
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
and like a good friend, I offered to help out.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:00
It's a little more formal or more polite to say:
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่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใพใŸใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผš
11:06
But Sim's an old friend of mine so I'm speaking
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒ ใฏ็งใฎๅคใ„ๅ‹ไบบใชใฎใงใ€็งใฏ
11:08
informally.
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
So this idiom is a really common way of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:14
offering to help someone,
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11:16
offering to give someone a hand is a nice way of saying
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
11:20
or
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11:23
It's a nice thing to say if you hear someone
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ใ€่‰ฏใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
saying that they've got a lot of work to do
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11:29
or they're stressed out or they're
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
11:31
struggling to do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
And you can also use it to casually ask for help
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ใพใŸใ€่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆฐ—่ปฝใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
11:36
yourself by making it a question.
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ใ€‚
11:41
Now just like in the last question,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
11:43
we have the auxiliary verb 'do' and the pronoun 'you'.
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ใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œdoใ€ใจไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œyouใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
Both are unstressed so when they reduce,
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฌกใฎ
11:50
it sounds like
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
11:57
Or again you might hear that sound.
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:05
When I ask that question, Sim says that
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็งใŒใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ทใƒ 
12:08
most of their stuff had already been moved in, right?
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒใ™ใงใซ็งปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
12:11
Well, most of our stuff's already been moved in but
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ™ใงใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
12:15
She's politely letting me know that she
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธๅฏงใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ
12:17
doesn't need my help
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ใŒ
12:19
but if she did want to accept my offer, she could say
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็งใฎ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
12:27
can follow an offer for help.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฎ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
Now, technically we already know that the person
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ
12:32
doesn't mind because they offered in the first place right
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ใ€ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:36
But this is a nice, polite way to accept their help.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ไธๅฏงใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:41
You know how painfully polite
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็—›ใ€…ใ—ใ„ใปใฉ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:43
we can be in English, right?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:51
Right? Very polite. You can also use 'Would you mind?'
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
12:55
to ask someone for their help
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
12:57
before they've offered. Right? You can say
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:04
or
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ใพใŸใฏ
13:08
That would be so nice of you!
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
13:11
Notice that the main verb following this expression
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ใ“ใฎๅผใซ็ถšใไธปๅ‹•่ฉž
13:14
is always using the -ing form, not the to-infinitive form.
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ใฏใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžๅฝขๅผใงใฏใชใใ€ๅธธใซ-ingๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:19
Right? It's incorrect to say
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
13:25
Instead, make sure you're using 'subscribing'
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:29
Would you mind subscribing to my channel?
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
13:32
So to sound natural, very cool and relaxed
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่‡ช็„ถใง้žๅธธใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
13:35
when you use this expression, you need to link 'would'
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ใ€Œwouldใ€ใจใ€Œyouใ€ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:39
and 'you' together. So when 'would' and 'you' are linked,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œwouldใ€ใจใ€Œyouใ€ใŒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:43
again, we hear this sound come in.
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ใ“ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:48
Okay? 'Would' and 'you' sounds like
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
13:53
Can you hear that schwa sound at the end as well?
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:56
Because 'you' is the unstressed word.,
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใชใฎใงใ€
13:59
we reduce it down to the schwa.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
So now I want you to practise a little.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ 
14:10
Try using some of the expressions
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่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:12
that you learned during this lesson.
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ใ€‚
14:14
Write some sentences in the comments
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„
14:16
so that I can check them for you
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ใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€
14:18
and give you some feedback.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:19
Now I have to admit that after each video
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€mmmEnglishใฎๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
14:23
here at mmmEnglish has been up for about a week,
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ใŒ็ด„1้€ฑ้–“ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ
14:26
it starts to get a bit tricky for me to give feedback on
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„
14:29
every comment so if you want to practise
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ใฎใงใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
14:32
and you want me to review your sentences
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ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:34
then write them now. I'll definitely have time.
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ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ตถๅฏพใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:38
Feel free to watch this video again or many times,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่‡ช็”ฑใซ่ฆ‹
14:41
the more that you listen to these expressions
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่žใใปใฉใ€
14:44
spoken naturally,
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14:45
the easier it will become to recognise them
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—
14:47
and to use them naturally yourself.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่‡ช็„ถใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:50
Hey do you need a hand with any
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:53
other English expressions?
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ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใงๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:55
If you do, add them to the comments and I will
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ
14:57
try and make a new lesson about them soon.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ใใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:00
Who knows? You could even see your suggestion
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™
15:03
here in a future video. That would be awesome!
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
15:06
Please subscribe to show your support for the channel
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใธใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆ
15:09
and then check out one of these lessons here.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ1ใคใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:12
We'll keep practising pronunciation and
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15:15
natural English expression in both of these lessons.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚‚ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใจ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชž่กจ็พใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:19
See you there!
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ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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