EFFECT or AFFECT? ๐Ÿค” English Mistakes that Native Speakers Make too!!

295,666 views ใƒป 2018-04-26

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hello, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™๏ผ
00:12
If you're new, welcome to my English-learning channel!
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๆ–นใฏใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ๏ผ
00:16
If you've been watching for a while
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
00:18
and you haven't subscribed yet,
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ใพใ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:21
go ahead and do it!
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
00:23
All you need to do is click the red button down there
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
00:26
to keep up-to-date with all of my lessons here.
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใซไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ตคใ„ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
This lesson today is one that I wanted to make for you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใง
00:34
and that I needed to make for me!
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŒ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผ
00:37
And many of the other native English speakers
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฎๅคšใ
00:40
out there, who mess up these words!
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๏ผ
00:46
The difference between the word 'effect' and 'affect'.
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ใ€ŒๅŠนๆžœใ€ใจใ€Œๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใ€‚
00:53
They sound almost exactly the same
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00:56
when they're spoken naturally.
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่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Effect and affect.
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ๅŠนๆžœใจๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€‚
01:00
In both words, the stress is on the second syllable
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
01:04
so the unstressed syllable at the start of each word,
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ€
01:08
it sounds pretty similar,
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01:11
even though they're different vowel letters.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
So it's not easy to hear the difference between them
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:17
when you're listening.
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ใ€‚
01:19
If I say affect and effect, you can hear the difference.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใจๅŠนๆžœใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€้•ใ„ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
But that's not how these words are spoken naturally.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:29
And the meaning of these words is also very similar.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
They both talk about something changing another thing
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
01:38
but they are different types of words.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Effect is usually a noun
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏ้€šๅธธๅ่ฉžใง
01:47
and affect is usually a verb.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏ้€šๅธธๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Now I say usually because there are times
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01:54
when affect is a noun and effect is a verb
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:59
but most of the time, you'll see effect as a noun
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ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
02:04
and affect as a verb.
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ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
See how confusing these two little words are for us?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:11
I say us because these two words
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆ™‚ใ€…็งใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็งใŸใกใซ่จ€ใ„
02:14
even confuse me sometimes.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
I make this mistake too
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็งใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—
02:19
and many native English speakers make this mistake.
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใŒใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
Many, many of them and much, much more often
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ๅคšใใฎใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใ€ใใ—ใฆ
02:27
than you think!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ ป็นใซ๏ผ
02:29
And much more often than they think, as well!
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ ป็นใซ๏ผ
02:33
So this video is important for all of us.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
I can tell you with a decent amount of confidence
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็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅŠๆ•ฐใŒๅถ็„ถใซใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
02:41
that at least half of the native English speakers
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02:44
that I know sometimes make this mistake
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02:48
by accident
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02:50
but it's really, really common in emails.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
So let's go over all of this together now,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅŠนๆžœใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:56
starting with effect,
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02:59
the verb.
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ใ€‚
03:01
The verb affect means to change something,
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ€
03:05
to influence something or to impact on something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
So try to remember that the a in affect stands for action
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่กจใ™
03:15
so it needs to be a verb.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:19
Long flights can affect your blood circulation.
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้•ทๆ™‚้–“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏ่ก€ๆถฒๅพช็’ฐใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
The weather affected the outcome of the football match
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ๅคฉๅ€™ใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆ
03:27
Her illness will affect her examination results.
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ใฎ็ตๆžœใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆคœๆŸป็ตๆžœใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
So in all of these examples, affect is a verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใงใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Affect is a synonym of change and influence.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใจๅฝฑ้ŸฟใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
So one thing is changing or influencing another thing.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
My savings - so that's the money that I save -
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็งใฎ่ฒฏ่“„-ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่ฒฏ่“„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™-
03:52
my savings affect where I travel.
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็งใฎ่ฒฏ่“„ใฏ็งใŒๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
When I have a lot of savings,
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่ฒฏ้‡‘ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ
03:58
I go abroad for my holidays.
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ใฏใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงๆตทๅค–ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
When I don't have a lot of savings,
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่ฒฏ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใจใใฏ
04:03
I go on short trips near my home,
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ใ€ๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใง็Ÿญใ„ๆ—…่กŒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€
04:06
often to visit friends.
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ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่จชใญใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
The amount of money that I have saved
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็งใŒ็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใŸ้‡‘้กใฏ
04:12
influences where I go for my holidays.
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ใ€็งใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Okay now effect, the noun.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠใ€ๅ่ฉžใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
So this is the experience of the action,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใง
04:24
the result of the change.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Warm weather
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ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๅคฉๅ€™ใฏ
04:29
always has a positive effect on my mood
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
04:33
The community felt the effects of the financial crisis.
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ใพใ™ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏ้‡‘่žๅฑๆฉŸใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
04:39
Have you noticed any effects
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:41
since you changed your diet?
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04:45
In all of these examples, effect is a noun
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใงใ€ๅŠนๆžœใฏๅ่ฉž
04:50
and you can see that it's a noun from the structure
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:53
in these sentences.
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ใ€‚
04:55
Effect is a synonym of result or consequence.
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ๅŠนๆžœใฏ็ตๆžœใพใŸใฏ็ตๆžœใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
If something affects you,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€
05:04
you will feel the effect of the change.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:08
Okay, compare these two sentences.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:13
The storm affected the local community.
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ๅตใฏๅœฐๅŸŸ็คพไผšใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:18
The action happened to the community.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:22
The community saw the effects of the tropical storm.
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏ็†ฑๅธฏไฝŽๆฐ—ๅœงใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:27
The community saw the result of the storm.
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏๅตใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:33
But as usual, the English language would not make it
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
05:37
so simple for you, would it?
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅ˜็ด”ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ
05:40
Be aware that effect is also sometimes used as a verb
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ๅŠนๆžœใฏใ€็‰นใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใชใฉใฎๅ›บๅฎšๅผใงๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:45
particularly in fixed expressions such as
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05:49
to effect change.
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ใ€‚
05:51
So in this expression, effect is actually a verb
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใงใฏใ€ๅŠนๆžœใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉž
05:54
and it means to produce something
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:57
or to cause something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
The government needs to affect change or else
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจ
06:03
the community will lose confidence in them to lead.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ไธปๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Now it's unusual or less common for effect to be a verb
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็พๅœจใ€ๅŠนๆžœใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
06:12
but it's possible, it does happen,
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝ
06:15
particularly in fixed expressions like this.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ›บๅฎšๅผใงใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
But try not to get too stuck on this, okay?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
06:23
These words can be hard to tame for all of us.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซใจใฃใฆ้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:28
So, remember that most of the time, affect is a verb
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
06:33
- a for action.
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ใ€‚
06:35
And effect is a noun
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŠนๆžœใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆๅ่ฉž
06:38
most of the time.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
Although these words are tricky to master,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„
06:43
I hope that I've given you a couple of helpful tips
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06:46
to improve your grammar when you're writing,
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06:49
whether you're learning English as a second language
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใง
06:53
or if you're a native English speaker
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ›ธใใจใใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
who needs to brush up on some of that grammar.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
07:01
It's easy to get complacent.
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่‡ชๅทฑๆบ€่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Before we finish, I've got a few questions
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็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹
07:06
that you can practise with.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹
07:08
I want you to choose whether effect or affect
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07:12
is the correct word in these sentences
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใ€ๅŠนๆžœใจๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„
07:17
starting here.
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ใ€‚
07:19
Some of the effects/affects of this medication
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ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใฎๅŠนๆžœ/ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€
07:21
are sleep loss and headaches.
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็ก็œ ใฎๅ–ชๅคฑใจ้ ญ็—›ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Is it effect or affect?
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠนๆžœใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:34
Effect. The effects.
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ๅŠนๆžœใ€‚ ๅŠนๆžœใ€‚
07:38
The article tells us that it must be a noun.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ็งใŸใกใซๅ‘Šใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Will the new rules effect/affect us too?
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏ็งใŸใกใซใ‚‚ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:52
Affect or effect?
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟใพใŸใฏๅฝฑ้Ÿฟ๏ผŸ
07:58
Affect.
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ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€‚
07:59
The structure of the sentence tells us
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€
08:02
that it must be a verb.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
08:06
I hope the weather doesn't effect/affect
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ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
08:08
your plans today. Aren't you going to the beach?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:17
Affect. Again the structure of the sentence
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ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ 
08:21
is telling us that we need a verb.
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ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
We'll create a greater effect/affect if we call a strike
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคงใใชๅŠนๆžœ/ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒ
08:28
and don't go to work tomorrow.
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็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Affect or effect?
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟใพใŸใฏๅฝฑ้Ÿฟ๏ผŸ
08:39
It's effect.
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ๅŠนๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
A greater effect.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคงใใชๅŠนๆžœใ€‚
08:45
So the article tells us that it must be a noun.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
How did you go?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ
08:52
Make sure that you subscribe
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08:53
to the mmmEnglish Channel for new English lessons
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซmmmEnglishใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:56
every week.
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ใ€‚
08:58
Just down there.
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ใ™ใใใ“ใซใ€‚
08:59
And keep watching, keep learning right here
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ใใ—ใฆ
09:04
with some of my other English lessons.
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ใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:07
Thanks for watching and I'll see you next week for sure.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๅฟ…ใšใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:11
Bye for now!
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ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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