EFFECT or AFFECT? ๐Ÿค” English Mistakes that Native Speakers Make too!!

295,398 views ใƒป 2018-04-26

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:12
If you're new, welcome to my English-learning channel!
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์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:16
If you've been watching for a while
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ 
00:18
and you haven't subscribed yet,
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:21
go ahead and do it!
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:23
All you need to do is click the red button down there
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:26
to keep up-to-date with all of my lessons here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
This lesson today is one that I wanted to make for you
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:34
and that I needed to make for me!
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:37
And many of the other native English speakers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค
00:40
out there, who mess up these words!
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!
00:46
The difference between the word 'effect' and 'affect'.
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'ํšจ๊ณผ'์™€ '์˜ํ–ฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด.
00:53
They sound almost exactly the same
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00:56
when they're spoken naturally.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Effect and affect.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์˜ํ–ฅ.
01:00
In both words, the stress is on the second syllable
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:04
so the unstressed syllable at the start of each word,
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์„œ๋กœ
01:08
it sounds pretty similar,
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01:11
even though they're different vowel letters.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ธ€์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So it's not easy to hear the difference between them
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
when you're listening.
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.
01:19
If I say affect and effect, you can hear the difference.
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์ •๋™๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
But that's not how these words are spoken naturally.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
And the meaning of these words is also very similar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
They both talk about something changing another thing
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
01:38
but they are different types of words.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Effect is usually a noun
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ
01:47
and affect is usually a verb.
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์ด๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Now I say usually because there are times
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
01:54
when affect is a noun and effect is a verb
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impact๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  effect๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
but most of the time, you'll see effect as a noun
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ effect๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ,
02:04
and affect as a verb.
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impact๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
See how confusing these two little words are for us?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:11
I say us because these two words
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
02:14
even confuse me sometimes.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
I make this mistake too
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์ €๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
02:19
and many native English speakers make this mistake.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:24
Many, many of them and much, much more often
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๋งŽ๊ณ , ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ
02:27
than you think!
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!
02:29
And much more often than they think, as well!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ!
02:33
So this video is important for all of us.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
I can tell you with a decent amount of confidence
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š”
02:41
that at least half of the native English speakers
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ค‘ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€
02:44
that I know sometimes make this mistake
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:48
by accident
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02:50
but it's really, really common in emails.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So let's go over all of this together now,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ
02:56
starting with effect,
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
the verb.
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.
03:01
The verb affect means to change something,
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:05
to influence something or to impact on something.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So try to remember that the a in affect stands for action
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” a๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด
03:15
so it needs to be a verb.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Long flights can affect your blood circulation.
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์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์ˆœํ™˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
The weather affected the outcome of the football match
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Her illness will affect her examination results.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So in all of these examples, affect is a verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ, impact๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Affect is a synonym of change and influence.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So one thing is changing or influencing another thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
My savings - so that's the money that I save -
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๋‚ด ์ €์ถ• โ€“ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“
03:52
my savings affect where I travel.
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๋‚ด ์ €์ถ•์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
When I have a lot of savings,
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์ €์ถ•์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
03:58
I go abroad for my holidays.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
When I don't have a lot of savings,
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์ €์ถ•์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:03
I go on short trips near my home,
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์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋กœ ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:06
often to visit friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
The amount of money that I have saved
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์˜ ์–‘์€
04:12
influences where I go for my holidays.
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Okay now effect, the noun.
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์ด์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So this is the experience of the action,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜,
04:24
the result of the change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Warm weather
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š”
04:29
always has a positive effect on my mood
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
The community felt the effects of the financial crisis.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ํ›„
04:39
Have you noticed any effects
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์–ด๋–ค ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:41
since you changed your diet?
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?
04:45
In all of these examples, effect is a noun
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ effect๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ
04:50
and you can see that it's a noun from the structure
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
in these sentences.
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.
04:55
Effect is a synonym of result or consequence.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
If something affects you,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉด
05:04
you will feel the effect of the change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Okay, compare these two sentences.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:13
The storm affected the local community.
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ํญํ’์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
The action happened to the community.
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ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
The community saw the effects of the tropical storm.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€์„ฑ ํญํ’์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
The community saw the result of the storm.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํญํ’์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
But as usual, the English language would not make it
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์˜์–ด๋Š”
05:37
so simple for you, would it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:40
Be aware that effect is also sometimes used as a verb
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effect๋Š”
05:45
particularly in fixed expressions such as
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ํŠนํžˆ
05:49
to effect change.
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to effect change์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
So in this expression, effect is actually a verb
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ
05:54
and it means to produce something
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:57
or to cause something.
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์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
The government needs to affect change or else
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
the community will lose confidence in them to lead.
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.
06:07
Now it's unusual or less common for effect to be a verb
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:12
but it's possible, it does happen,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
particularly in fixed expressions like this.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
But try not to get too stuck on this, okay?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
06:23
These words can be hard to tame for all of us.
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
So, remember that most of the time, affect is a verb
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— impact๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ a๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:33
- a for action.
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.
06:35
And effect is a noun
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š”
06:38
most of the time.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Although these words are tricky to master,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ
06:43
I hope that I've given you a couple of helpful tips
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
to improve your grammar when you're writing,
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06:49
whether you're learning English as a second language
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06:53
or if you're a native English speaker
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06:56
who needs to brush up on some of that grammar.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
07:01
It's easy to get complacent.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Before we finish, I've got a few questions
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๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
that you can practise with.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
07:08
I want you to choose whether effect or affect
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07:12
is the correct word in these sentences
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:17
starting here.
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.
07:19
Some of the effects/affects of this medication
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์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ/์˜ํ–ฅ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
07:21
are sleep loss and headaches.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋‘ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Is it effect or affect?
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ๊ฐ€?
07:34
Effect. The effects.
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ํšจ๊ณผ. ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋“ค.
07:38
The article tells us that it must be a noun.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Will the new rules effect/affect us too?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:52
Affect or effect?
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์˜ํ–ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ?
07:58
Affect.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค.
07:59
The structure of the sentence tells us
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
08:02
that it must be a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
I hope the weather doesn't effect/affect
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08:08
your plans today. Aren't you going to the beach?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?
08:17
Affect. Again the structure of the sentence
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
08:21
is telling us that we need a verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
We'll create a greater effect/affect if we call a strike
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ํŒŒ์—…์„ ์„ ์–ธ
08:28
and don't go to work tomorrow.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Affect or effect?
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์˜ํ–ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ?
08:39
It's effect.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
A greater effect.
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๋” ํฐ ํšจ๊ณผ.
08:45
So the article tells us that it must be a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
How did you go?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”? ๋งค์ฃผ
08:52
Make sure that you subscribe
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08:53
to the mmmEnglish Channel for new English lessons
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด mmm์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:56
every week.
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.
08:58
Just down there.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
And keep watching, keep learning right here
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
09:04
with some of my other English lessons.
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์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
09:07
Thanks for watching and I'll see you next week for sure.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ผญ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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