The SCHWA Sound! English Pronunciation Lesson

1,032,189 views ใƒป 2018-12-06

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ“ใซใ‚‚๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎใ‚จใƒžใงใ™๏ผ
00:04
This lesson is all about the schwa.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Now it's just one of the many English sounds
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ไปŠใงใฏๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใฎ1ใคใซใ™ใŽ
00:10
but it's one of the most important ones
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00:13
that you need to understand and use.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็†่งฃใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Particularly if you want to sound more natural
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็‰นใซ
00:19
when you're speaking English. So stay tuned!
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซ๏ผ
00:35
There are forty-four sounds in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ44ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Some say forty-five.
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45ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
So you might be wondering why is this sound
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ
00:44
in particular, the schwa, so important?
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ใ€็‰นใซใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:47
Well firstly it's the most common sound
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็พคใ‚’ๆŠœใ„ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้Ÿณ
00:50
in the English language by far.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
It occurs the most frequently.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
And that's why it's got its own special name, the schwa.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œ่‡ช่บซใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅๅ‰ใ€schwaใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Another thing that's weird is that there is no
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:03
schwa sound in the name schwa
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schwaใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใซschwaใฎ้ŸณใŒใชใ„
01:06
so it's not really helpful for remembering it.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝน็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
But it's also one of the trickiest sounds to understand
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
01:13
because any vowel letter
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ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—
01:15
or combination of vowel letters
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ใพใŸใฏๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›
01:17
could actually be pronounced as a schwa.
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ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใฎ1ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Because English is not a phonetic language right?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:24
You can't see this sound written in English.
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:29
I mean we all know that English spelling is
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ
01:31
rarely a good guide to improve your pronunciation, right?
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ็š†็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:35
But the schwa occurs so much in spoken English
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฏ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซๅคšใ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€
01:39
and it looks completely different every time.
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ๆฏŽๅ›žๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
All of these words
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
01:54
include the schwa sound in them when they're spoken
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่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้ŸณใŒๅซใพ
01:57
and learning to use this sound correctly
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจ
02:00
is really important. It's going to help you
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
02:03
to sound more natural, relaxed and more fluent
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:07
when you speak English,
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™
02:08
more like a native English speaker.
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ใ€‚
02:11
So if you're trying to reduce your accent
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:14
and to improve your pronunciation, then this sound
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰
02:17
is a great place to start.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
So what does it sound like?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:24
The schwa sound is a lazy sound.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใฏๆ€ ๆƒฐใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
It's actually my favourite sound of all the English sounds
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใฎไธญใง็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:31
it's my Friday afternoon sound.
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็งใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
You know when you're winding down after a long week
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้•ทใ„1้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
02:40
and you're probably already thinking about the weekend
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ใงใซ้€ฑๆœซ
02:43
and you can't really be bothered doing much else?
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ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฉใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:46
So that's how the schwa sounds.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
But how is it written?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:51
What letters should you look for?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:54
Well that's quite tricky because all of the vowel letters
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—
02:57
can be pronounced as a schwa in spoken English.
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ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
All of these words have the schwa sound
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณ
03:03
but they're represented by a different vowel letter
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ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏŽๅ›ž็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
03:07
each time.
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ใ€‚
03:09
For such a lazy sound, it sure does
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ€ ๆƒฐใช้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹
03:11
show up in a lot of different places.
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ใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
And since the schwa sound can be represented by
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณ
03:18
any of the vowel letters,
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ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใง่กจใ™
03:19
sometimes by consonant letters
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—
03:21
and sometimes by no letter at all!
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ใง่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใพใฃใŸใๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ
03:24
Being able to recognise the international phonetic
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ใฎๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใค็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹
03:28
symbol for this sound will help you to see
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ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
03:30
when it occurs.
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ใ€‚
03:32
And that schwa symbol is this one.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Now the schwa sound is always unstressed.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใฏๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
It's the only vowel sound that is never stressed
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใช
03:52
so you need to just relax, just be like the schwa.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Relax and take it easy, it's Friday afternoon.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
So to make this sound, first you need to relax everything
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ€ใพใšใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:04
This is a really relaxed sound okay? Check your lips,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ้Ÿณใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ”‡
04:08
your jaw, your neck, everything needs to be relaxed.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ”ใ€้ฆ–ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Drop the jaw slightly and open your mouth.
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ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใจใ—ใ€ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
But keep everything relaxed.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:18
Remember, this is the lazy sound.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ€ ๆƒฐใช้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:23
Keeping that in mind, let's try it together.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:36
It's very, very relaxed.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Make sure that you're doing this with me
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:40
so if you need to find a place that's quiet on your own,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้™ใ‹ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
04:43
go for it.
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:44
It's a guttural sound so you should feel it coming from
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ๅ–‰้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:48
a little deeper. And with all unstressed vowel sounds,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใง
04:53
the sound is really fast
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ใ€้Ÿณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ
04:55
and it's also low in pitch, it's quite flat.
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ใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚‚ไฝŽใใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
You should feel it here and it should be flat.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ๅนณใ‚‰ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:05
So why is the schwa sound so common in English?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้ŸณใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:09
Let's start from the basics. English has rhythm.
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ๅŸบๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
It's made up of stressed and unstressed sounds
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณใจๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„้Ÿณ
05:18
and words.
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ใจ่จ€่‘‰ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
The stress plays an important part in understanding
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใง้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—
05:23
natural spoken English.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Without stress, you'd sound like an English robot
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
05:30
and it would be better if you were not a robot.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:36
When words or syllables are unstressed in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
05:40
the sound is reduced and the vowel letter is often
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ใ€้Ÿณใฏๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
05:43
reduced to a schwa sound.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
In English, words with more than one syllable
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใซ
05:51
have one main stress
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ใฏ1ใคใฎไธปใช
05:53
and other syllables are often unstressed
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ๅผทๅ‹ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏๅผทๅ‹ขใŒใชใ„
05:56
and they often reduce to the schwa sound.
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ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€
06:06
Can you hear the schwa sound in the
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ใงใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆ
06:08
unstressed syllable there?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:18
Let's look at another example together.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:26
Now some of those syllables were longer than others
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง
06:29
weren't they?
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:30
And that's because the important words in the sentence
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ไธญใฎ้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰
06:33
were stressed.
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ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
The less important words are unstressed and this helps
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้‡่ฆๅบฆใฎไฝŽใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่„ณใŒ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชž
06:44
the brain to focus on the important ones, right?
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ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:47
The words that you need to understand to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰
06:50
to make sense of it.
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ใ€‚
06:51
But it's difficult to know when to use this sound
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ‚ใ‚Š
06:54
and if you're not really into the IPA script,
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ใ€IPAใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:57
then you need to rely on your ears to identify it.
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ใ€่€ณใซ้ ผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Imitating a native speaker, copying their pronunciation
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’็œŸไผผใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:05
is a really great way to practise the schwa sound
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
07:08
correctly.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
And actually, I've got an imitation lesson
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏ
07:12
that you can try right here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆจกๅ€ฃใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
In it, I'll train you to imitate me while I'm speaking.
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ใใฎไธญใงใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
So the lazy schwa sound, it's not too difficult
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:21
on its own, but recognising it in other English words is.
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ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:28
To help us practise today, you'll need to take out
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใƒšใƒณใจ็ด™ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:31
a pen and some paper because I'm about to tell you
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹
07:35
some of the many different places that you can
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’
07:37
find the schwa sound.
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็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Now you can often find the schwa sound in unstressed
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๆง‹้€ ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:46
structure words.
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ใ€‚
07:48
So structure words are grammatical words
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆง‹้€ ่ชž
07:51
in English sentences.
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ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:52
They make the sentence grammatically correct
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใพใ™
07:55
but they don't really have much meaning.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:56
Words like articles
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่จ˜ไบ‹
07:59
and
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ใ‚„
08:00
or
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08:02
Prepositions.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
08:05
Conjunctions.
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎๆง‹้€ 
08:12
There's lots and lots of different words that are
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่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:14
structure words in English sentences.
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ใ€‚
08:17
Really common ones.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
08:19
When these words are stressed, you'll hear a stronger
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„ๆฏ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
08:22
vowel sound.
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ใ€‚
08:28
But when these words are unstressed and spoken
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
08:31
naturally in a sentence,
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ใŒใชใใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใง่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œ
08:33
they often reduce right down to the schwa sound.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใซใพใงๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
Now there are tons of schwas hiding in those
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ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๆง‹้€ ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:48
unstressed structure words.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
But also a couple of schwas in the
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:54
unstressed syllables as well.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
Okay, so what's next?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:01
We'll look at this list of words.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
What do all of these words have in common?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใซๅ…ฑ้€šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:22
Can you tell?
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:24
Apart from the fact that they all start with the letter A,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใ™ในใฆๆ–‡ๅญ—Aใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจใฏๅˆฅใซใ€
09:28
what else?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:29
The first syllable is unstressed.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:32
Now these words all start with the schwa sound.
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
This test is a little harder.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
What about this group of words?
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:41
What do they have in common?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:43
Make sure you're listening carefully.
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:03
Now the schwa sound is
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็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใฏ
10:05
somewhere in the middle of all of these words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธญ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
How about
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10:14
Now there's no letter in there
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10:15
that shows there should be a vowel sound
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ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใชใฎใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
10:18
but we can hear it.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:25
So if the schwa sound comes at the start of a word,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้ŸณใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใ€ๅ˜่ชž
10:29
the middle of a word, well there must be
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ใฎ้€”ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
10:31
some words that end in a schwa, right?
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ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:34
Like
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10:37
for example
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
10:39
but also
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใพใŸ
10:56
This is where it gets interesting!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้ข็™ฝใใชใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™๏ผ
10:59
Firstly, look at all of the different endings here.
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:03
They all make the same schwa sound
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
11:06
at the end of the word.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
But the second reason why this is interesting is because
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„2ใค็›ฎใฎ็†็”ฑ
11:10
this right here is where American accents differ from
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒ
11:15
most Australian and British accents quite significantly.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใ‚„ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใจใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
Most of you already know that I'm Australian
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ็งใŒใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:21
and because of this, I use the schwa sound quite a bit
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ง
11:25
more than my American friends.
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ใฏ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:27
In Australian English pronunciation, usually the -ER
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€้€šๅธธ
11:31
at the end of a word will be unstressed.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎ-ERใซใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:34
The sound is not pronounced at the end.
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้Ÿณใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:38
So in my accent, these words all end in a schwa sound
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:43
and there are many, many, many, many words
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11:45
that are just like this. These are just a few.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
They end in -ER but they also have these other endings.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ-ERใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไป–ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
So to pronounce them like me, you really need to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซ
11:55
focus on relaxing that sound at the end,
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:58
that last syllable.
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ใ€‚
12:05
Okay here's a challenge.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
Where are all of the schwas there?
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:23
You got it! Those are schwa sounds as well.
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ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:26
The schwa sound creates reduced forms
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅฝขใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹
12:29
when English is spoken naturally
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12:31
so 'going to' becomes 'gonna'
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใฏใ€Œ่กŒใ
12:35
'want to' becomes 'wanna'
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ใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใฏใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„
12:38
'got to' becomes 'gonna'
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12:42
'should have' becomes 'shoulda'
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ใ€ใซ
12:46
So there are so many more examples for this. In fact,
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ใชใ‚‹ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
12:50
I'm going to save them for another lesson
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็งใฏๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
12:52
because I could go on forever
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12:54
but yes the schwa sound is everywhere in English.
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ใŒใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
It's the sound that you need to know,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
12:59
that you need to get comfortable with using.
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ใŒๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:02
So at the very least, you should be able to recognise
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆ
13:06
this symbol so that you can use unstressed syllables
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:09
and it will help you to pronounce words correctly
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13:11
when you see them in the dictionary like these ones.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่พžๆ›ธใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
They all have the schwa sound in there
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใใ“ใซใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:23
and you can see it.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
Now time for the bonus section!
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™๏ผ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ
13:27
I'm glad you waited all the way until this point
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใพใงใšใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
13:30
in the lesson,
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13:31
I promised you that if you stuck around
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13:33
until the end of the lesson,
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใง
13:34
you'd get some extra pronunciation practice with me.
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็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:38
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:39
Let's go!
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†๏ผ
13:52
Hi, Emma!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒž๏ผ
13:53
Hey!
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ใŠใ„๏ผ
13:54
Hey great lesson today with the schwa sound!
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’๏ผ
13:56
Thanks! Did you like it?
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:57
Yeah it was awesome.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹
13:58
Do you think you could give us a few more examples
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:00
to practise with?
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14:02
Like maybe, what if you say a sentence
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆ
14:04
and we'll try and guess where the schwa sounds are.
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ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้ŸณใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:08
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:09
Are you feeling better today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:12
Am I feeling better today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:14
Hang on, is that one of the questions?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:16
Yeah, are you feeling better today?
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ใˆใˆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:19
Yeah, actually can you put the words on the screen
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
14:21
so we can see them?
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็”ป้ขใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:23
Okay. Here.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ€‚
14:29
How many schwa sounds
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14:32
can you hear in that sentence?
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใงใ„ใใคใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:40
Say it with me, out loud.
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ๅคงๅฃฐใงใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:47
There's quite a few.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:52
Got it!
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ใจใฃใŸ๏ผ
14:54
Ready for another one?
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:55
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:56
Do you want a piece of banana cake?
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:58
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
14:59
Good because that's what I'm making.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:07
How many schwa sounds are there?
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ„ใใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:17
Nice one!
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่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ
15:18
Okay are you ready for another?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:20
Yep.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:29
This knife... where's the knife that I'm looking for?
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ใ“ใฎใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•...็งใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:53
Where are the schwas?
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:00
Say it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:10
Alright, one more.
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ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ€‚
16:13
Okay I've got a tricky one for you!
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
16:27
Thanks!
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
16:30
There's quite a few schwas there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:41
Okay, is that enough?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:44
Yeah that's enough, thanks.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
16:45
That was great!
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ใ™ใ”ใ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณ
16:46
Okay good because I've got to get
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ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™
16:47
this cake into the oven.
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ใ€‚
16:53
I'll leave that one there for you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŒใฏใŠไปปใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
If you enjoyed that bonus practice session,
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ใใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚น็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰
17:05
then let me know.
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ใ€็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:06
I'm trying something new here at mmmEnglish
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็งใฏใ“ใ“mmmEnglishใงไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใฟ
17:09
and I'd love to hear your feedback.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:11
Let me know in the comments
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:12
or hit the subscribe button right there.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:15
If you want to keep practising with me, then check out
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
17:18
these two lessons right here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:20
I'll see you in the next one!
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ๆฌกใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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