The SCHWA Sound! English Pronunciation Lesson

1,070,824 views ใƒป 2018-12-06

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์ด๋ด! mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
This lesson is all about the schwa.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šˆ์™€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Now it's just one of the many English sounds
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€
00:10
but it's one of the most important ones
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๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
that you need to understand and use.
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.
00:16
Particularly if you want to sound more natural
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:19
when you're speaking English. So stay tuned!
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. ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
00:35
There are forty-four sounds in English.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” 44๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Some say forty-five.
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45์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So you might be wondering why is this sound
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
00:44
in particular, the schwa, so important?
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, ํŠนํžˆ ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Well firstly it's the most common sound
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:50
in the English language by far.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
It occurs the most frequently.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
And that's why it's got its own special name, the schwa.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šˆ์™€๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Another thing that's weird is that there is no
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๋˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์€ ์Šˆ
01:03
schwa sound in the name schwa
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์™€๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ
01:06
so it's not really helpful for remembering it.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
01:09
But it's also one of the trickiest sounds to understand
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:13
because any vowel letter
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๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž
01:15
or combination of vowel letters
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด
01:17
could actually be pronounced as a schwa.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Because English is not a phonetic language right?
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:24
You can't see this sound written in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
I mean we all know that English spelling is
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
01:31
rarely a good guide to improve your pronunciation, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์นจ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:35
But the schwa occurs so much in spoken English
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ schwa๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:39
and it looks completely different every time.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
All of these words
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด
01:54
include the schwa sound in them when they're spoken
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์—๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ
01:57
and learning to use this sound correctly
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:00
is really important. It's going to help you
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
02:03
to sound more natural, relaxed and more fluent
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๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:07
when you speak English,
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02:08
more like a native English speaker.
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.
02:11
So if you're trying to reduce your accent
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
02:14
and to improve your pronunciation, then this sound
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:17
is a great place to start.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So what does it sound like?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:24
The schwa sound is a lazy sound.
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์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
It's actually my favourite sound of all the English sounds
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
it's my Friday afternoon sound.
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์ €์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
You know when you're winding down after a long week
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๊ธด ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ
02:40
and you're probably already thinking about the weekend
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:43
and you can't really be bothered doing much else?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:46
So that's how the schwa sounds.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
But how is it written?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:51
What letters should you look for?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:54
Well that's quite tricky because all of the vowel letters
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€
02:57
can be pronounced as a schwa in spoken English.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
All of these words have the schwa sound
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค๋ฒˆ
03:03
but they're represented by a different vowel letter
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
each time.
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.
03:09
For such a lazy sound, it sure does
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
03:11
show up in a lot of different places.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
And since the schwa sound can be represented by
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  schwa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:18
any of the vowel letters,
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03:19
sometimes by consonant letters
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ,
03:21
and sometimes by no letter at all!
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:24
Being able to recognise the international phonetic
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๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
03:28
symbol for this sound will help you to see
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03:30
when it occurs.
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์–ธ์ œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
And that schwa symbol is this one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์Šˆ์™€ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Now the schwa sound is always unstressed.
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์ด์ œ ์Šˆ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
It's the only vowel sound that is never stressed
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธด์žฅ์„
03:52
so you need to just relax, just be like the schwa.
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ํ’€๊ณ  ์Šˆ์™€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
03:56
Relax and take it easy, it's Friday afternoon.
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So to make this sound, first you need to relax everything
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์™„์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
This is a really relaxed sound okay? Check your lips,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ,
04:08
your jaw, your neck, everything needs to be relaxed.
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ํ„ฑ, ๋ชฉ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์™„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Drop the jaw slightly and open your mouth.
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
But keep everything relaxed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:18
Remember, this is the lazy sound.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:23
Keeping that in mind, let's try it together.
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๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:36
It's very, very relaxed.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Make sure that you're doing this with me
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๊ผญ ์ €๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
04:40
so if you need to find a place that's quiet on your own,
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณณ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
04:43
go for it.
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๊ฐ€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:44
It's a guttural sound so you should feel it coming from
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ํ›„๋•ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
a little deeper. And with all unstressed vowel sounds,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
04:53
the sound is really fast
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
04:55
and it's also low in pitch, it's quite flat.
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ํ”ผ์น˜๋„ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
You should feel it here and it should be flat.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
So why is the schwa sound so common in English?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:09
Let's start from the basics. English has rhythm.
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๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
It's made up of stressed and unstressed sounds
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
and words.
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.
05:20
The stress plays an important part in understanding
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
natural spoken English.
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.
05:26
Without stress, you'd sound like an English robot
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๋กœ๋ด‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:30
and it would be better if you were not a robot.
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๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
When words or syllables are unstressed in English,
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
05:40
the sound is reduced and the vowel letter is often
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข…
05:43
reduced to a schwa sound.
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์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
In English, words with more than one syllable
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š”
05:51
have one main stress
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:53
and other syllables are often unstressed
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:56
and they often reduce to the schwa sound.
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์ข…์ข… ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ
06:06
Can you hear the schwa sound in the
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์—์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”
06:08
unstressed syllable there?
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?
06:18
Let's look at another example together.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Now some of those syllables were longer than others
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์—ˆ
06:29
weren't they?
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:30
And that's because the important words in the sentence
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
06:33
were stressed.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
The less important words are unstressed and this helps
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๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:44
the brain to focus on the important ones, right?
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๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
The words that you need to understand to
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06:50
to make sense of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด.
06:51
But it's difficult to know when to use this sound
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
06:54
and if you're not really into the IPA script,
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IPA ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:57
then you need to rely on your ears to identify it.
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๊ท€์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Imitating a native speaker, copying their pronunciation
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:05
is a really great way to practise the schwa sound
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์Šˆ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:08
correctly.
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.
07:09
And actually, I've got an imitation lesson
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
07:12
that you can try right here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
In it, I'll train you to imitate me while I'm speaking.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
So the lazy schwa sound, it's not too difficult
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
07:21
on its own, but recognising it in other English words is.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
To help us practise today, you'll need to take out
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:31
a pen and some paper because I'm about to tell you
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ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„
07:35
some of the many different places that you can
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:37
find the schwa sound.
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.
07:43
Now you can often find the schwa sound in unstressed
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์–ด์—์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
structure words.
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.
07:48
So structure words are grammatical words
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
in English sentences.
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.
07:52
They make the sentence grammatically correct
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€
07:55
but they don't really have much meaning.
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๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Words like articles
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๊ด€์‚ฌ
07:59
and
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๋ฐ/
08:00
or
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๋˜๋Š”
08:02
Prepositions.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด.
08:05
Conjunctions.
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ.
08:12
There's lots and lots of different words that are
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08:14
structure words in English sentences.
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Really common ones.
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์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
08:19
When these words are stressed, you'll hear a stronger
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ
08:22
vowel sound.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
But when these words are unstressed and spoken
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
08:31
naturally in a sentence,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
08:33
they often reduce right down to the schwa sound.
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์ข…์ข… ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Now there are tons of schwas hiding in those
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์ด์ œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์–ด ์†์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:48
unstressed structure words.
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.
08:52
But also a couple of schwas in the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:54
unstressed syllables as well.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Okay, so what's next?
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:01
We'll look at this list of words.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
What do all of these words have in common?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:22
Can you tell?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:24
Apart from the fact that they all start with the letter A,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์ž A๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์™ธ์—
09:28
what else?
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๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:29
The first syllable is unstressed.
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Now these words all start with the schwa sound.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
This test is a little harder.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
What about this group of words?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:41
What do they have in common?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:43
Make sure you're listening carefully.
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์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:03
Now the schwa sound is
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์ด์ œ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:05
somewhere in the middle of all of these words.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
How about
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์–ด๋•Œ
10:14
Now there's no letter in there
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
10:15
that shows there should be a vowel sound
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
10:18
but we can hear it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So if the schwa sound comes at the start of a word,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘,
10:29
the middle of a word, well there must be
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:31
some words that end in a schwa, right?
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์Œ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
10:34
Like
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10:37
for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
10:39
but also
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๋“ค์–ด
10:56
This is where it gets interesting!
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:59
Firstly, look at all of the different endings here.
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๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—”๋”ฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:03
They all make the same schwa sound
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
11:06
at the end of the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
But the second reason why this is interesting is because
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
11:10
this right here is where American accents differ from
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์ด
11:15
most Australian and British accents quite significantly.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Most of you already know that I'm Australian
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ 
11:21
and because of this, I use the schwa sound quite a bit
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:25
more than my American friends.
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.
11:27
In Australian English pronunciation, usually the -ER
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:31
at the end of a word will be unstressed.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— -ER์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
The sound is not pronounced at the end.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
So in my accent, these words all end in a schwa sound
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
11:43
and there are many, many, many, many words
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:45
that are just like this. These are just a few.
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. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
They end in -ER but they also have these other endings.
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-ER๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—”๋”ฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
So to pronounce them like me, you really need to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
11:55
focus on relaxing that sound at the end,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ด์™„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:58
that last syllable.
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.
12:05
Okay here's a challenge.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Where are all of the schwas there?
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์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋””์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:23
You got it! Those are schwa sounds as well.
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๋งž์•„์š”! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
The schwa sound creates reduced forms
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์Šˆ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
12:29
when English is spoken naturally
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ถ•์†Œํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
12:31
so 'going to' becomes 'gonna'
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'going to'๊ฐ€ 'gonna'๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค '
12:35
'want to' becomes 'wanna'
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want to'๊ฐ€ 'wanna'๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค '
12:38
'got to' becomes 'gonna'
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got to'๊ฐ€ 'gonna'
12:42
'should have' becomes 'shoulda'
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'should have'๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค 'shoulda'๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค
12:46
So there are so many more examples for this. In fact,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
12:50
I'm going to save them for another lesson
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ €์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
because I could go on forever
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12:54
but yes the schwa sound is everywhere in English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
It's the sound that you need to know,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:59
that you need to get comfortable with using.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
So at the very least, you should be able to recognise
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„
13:06
this symbol so that you can use unstressed syllables
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๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
13:09
and it will help you to pronounce words correctly
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:11
when you see them in the dictionary like these ones.
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.
13:21
They all have the schwa sound in there
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— schwa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:23
and you can see it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Now time for the bonus section!
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์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์„น์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ˆ˜์—…์˜
13:27
I'm glad you waited all the way until this point
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์ด ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:30
in the lesson,
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.
13:31
I promised you that if you stuck around
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13:33
until the end of the lesson,
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
13:34
you'd get some extra pronunciation practice with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:39
Let's go!
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค!
13:52
Hi, Emma!
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์— ๋งˆ!
13:53
Hey!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!
13:54
Hey great lesson today with the schwa sound!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:56
Thanks! Did you like it?
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:57
Yeah it was awesome.
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๋„ค, ๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šตํ• 
13:58
Do you think you could give us a few more examples
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
14:00
to practise with?
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?
14:02
Like maybe, what if you say a sentence
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์•„๋งˆ๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
14:04
and we'll try and guess where the schwa sounds are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:09
Are you feeling better today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
14:12
Am I feeling better today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
14:14
Hang on, is that one of the questions?
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์•ผ?
14:16
Yeah, are you feeling better today?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด?
14:19
Yeah, actually can you put the words on the screen
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๋„ค, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
14:21
so we can see them?
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?
14:23
Okay. Here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
14:29
How many schwa sounds
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
14:32
can you hear in that sentence?
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๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:40
Say it with me, out loud.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:47
There's quite a few.
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:52
Got it!
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”!
14:54
Ready for another one?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:55
Yeah.
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์‘.
14:56
Do you want a piece of banana cake?
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋“œ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
14:58
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
14:59
Good because that's what I'm making.
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์ข‹์€๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
15:07
How many schwa sounds are there?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:17
Nice one!
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค!
15:18
Okay are you ready for another?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:20
Yep.
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๋„ค.
15:29
This knife... where's the knife that I'm looking for?
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์ด ์นผ... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์นผ์€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€?
15:53
Where are the schwas?
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์Šˆ์™€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:00
Say it with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:10
Alright, one more.
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์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋”.
16:13
Okay I've got a tricky one for you!
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
16:27
Thanks!
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”!
16:30
There's quite a few schwas there.
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
Okay, is that enough?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด?
16:44
Yeah that's enough, thanks.
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๋„ค, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
That was great!
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๋ฉ‹ ์กŒ์–ด์š”!
16:46
Okay good because I've got to get
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16:47
this cake into the oven.
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์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ธ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:53
I'll leave that one there for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
If you enjoyed that bonus practice session,
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๊ทธ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์—ฐ์Šต ์„ธ์…˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:05
then let me know.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:06
I'm trying something new here at mmmEnglish
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์ €๋Š” mmmEnglish์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:09
and I'd love to hear your feedback.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
Let me know in the comments
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:12
or hit the subscribe button right there.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
17:15
If you want to keep practising with me, then check out
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:18
these two lessons right here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:20
I'll see you in the next one!
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๋‹ค์ŒํŽธ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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