How To Say Common English Expressions! | ๐Ÿ’ฌ Small Talk PART 1

2,804,584 views ใƒป 2018-11-30

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ“ใซใ‚‚๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎใ‚จใƒžใงใ™๏ผ
00:04
In this lesson, we'll go over the pronunciation of some
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:07
really common English expressions that native speakers
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
00:10
use when they first meet someone.
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ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
Hello, how are you?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:25
I am well, thank you.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
00:27
Do you have plans today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:29
Would you like to get a coffee with me?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:32
I'm afraid I can't today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Perhaps we could meet another time.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:36
That's not a problem.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:37
I suggest you call me when you are available.
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็ฉบใใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Did you understand that whole conversation?
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ใใฎไผš่ฉฑๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:44
I think that you probably did
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใ—ใŸ
00:47
and I also think that most native English speakers
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‡บไผšใ†ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…
00:51
that you come across, they don't actually speak like that,
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ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
00:54
right?
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:56
If only everyone spoke as clearly and with such
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‰ฏใ„็™บ้Ÿณใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰
00:59
good pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
01:01
But let's take a look at a more realistic conversation,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:05
something a little similar to what you'd
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01:07
hear in the real world.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็พๅฎŸใฎไธ–็•Œใง่žใใ‚‚ใฎใจๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Hey how you going?
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:10
Hey, not too bad.
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ใญใˆใ€ๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€‚
01:12
What are you up to today, do you want to grab a coffee?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:16
I'd love to but I'm a bit busy today.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
I've got a few things on later.
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ๅพŒใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
That's cool.
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01:21
How about you give me a call when you're free?
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ„ใ„ใ€‚
ๆš‡ใชใจใใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:24
So native English speakers have a habit of
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
01:28
reducing and contracting words when spoken
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Š็ธฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:32
and we linked sounds together when we speak
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹
01:35
so it's really difficult to know where one word ends
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใ“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃ
01:39
and another word starts. It's especially common
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
when we use everyday expressions,
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ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่กจ็พใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็‰นใซไธ€่ˆฌ
01:45
really common ones. We use them so much
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็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:48
that we get lazy with our pronunciation.
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ใฎใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซๆ€ ๆƒฐใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
But that can make it really hard for English learners like
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:54
you who are practising with conversation that's like this
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:59
but most of the time this is the actual situation.
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ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
So in this lesson I'm going to go over some common
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
02:07
and natural English expressions that you'll hear
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆ
02:10
and maybe even use yourself every single day.
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ใ„ใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
By the time that we're done, you'll have a better idea
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ€
02:17
what these expressions mean and how to respond
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
02:21
but you'll also know how they're pronounced naturally
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ใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใพใ™
02:24
by native English speakers.
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ใ€‚
02:26
And it could be quite different to what you think
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
02:30
and make sure that you hang around until the
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ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:32
end of the lesson because I've got a surprise for you
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ฉšใ
02:36
and a few bonus expressions to practise with me.
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ใจ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚น่กจ็พใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Let's start at the beginning. There are lots of different
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:44
English greetings. Things that we say when we first
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†
02:46
meet someone.
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ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:48
Good morning. How are you? All of those things.
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใ€‚
02:51
But let's focus on 'How's it going?'
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:55
So this is kind of a strange one.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
How's what going? I'm not going anywhere.
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ็งใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ€‚
03:03
'How's it going' is a really common greeting.
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ใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
It's an informal way of asking someone how they are.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
So you might even say this to your boss,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ไธŠๅธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:15
if you get on well together.
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ใ€‚
03:17
But you probably wouldn't use it in formal situations
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆญฃๅผใช็Šถๆณใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:21
You would use it when you call your friend.
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ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Say "Hey, how's it going?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
03:26
If you ran into your neighbour at the supermarket,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้šฃไบบใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:29
they might say to you "How's it going?"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:31
It's informal it's friendly and it's used all the time.
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
So let's take a closer look at the pronunciation.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:43
So firstly, we don't pronounce the full verb 'is',
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œisใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ›ใš
03:47
we combine 'how' and 'is' together
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ใ€ใ€Œhowใ€ใจใ€Œisใ€ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›
03:50
to make a contraction 'how's'.
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ใฆใ€Œhowใ€ใ‚’็ธฎ็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
It's really unnatural to say 'How is it going?'
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ใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
in this context so make sure you use the contracted
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€
04:00
form like native English speakers would.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใš็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:06
So notice how the letter S is pronounced
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—SใŒๆœ‰ๅฃฐๆญฏ่ŒŽๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆ้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆ
04:08
as the voiced /z/ sound, right?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:13
Next trick. When a word starting with a vowel
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ๆฌกใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚ ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž
04:17
follows a consonant sound, any consonant sound
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ใŒๅญ้Ÿณใ€ไปปๆ„ใฎๅญ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ
04:20
but in this case /z/
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ/ z /ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:22
then we can link those sounds together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Not
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04:29
Bit
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ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใง
04:32
They should push together those sounds 'how's it'
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ™ใ‚‹
04:36
and finally you may not hear a native speaker
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ
04:39
pronounce the final G here in 'going'.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅพŒใฎGใ‚’ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:43
So this expression is really casual you'll often just hear it
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ
04:46
pronounced with /n/ at the end instead of
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ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒ
04:51
So that's 'goin' instead of 'going'
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ใซใ€Œgoingใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œgoinใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:55
So let's put it all together.
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ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:57
'How's it going?'
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'่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ'
05:00
The intonation goes down at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
You try it!
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™๏ผ
05:12
Awesome! That sounds really good!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ
05:15
Alright let's try another now.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใค่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:17
When this happens all the time, a time when you're
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
05:20
getting introduced to someone new.
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ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ดนไป‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
05:22
Someone that you've never actually met before
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:25
but you know a lot of information about them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
So maybe it's the husband of your colleague
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใฎๅคซใง
05:33
and your colleague talks about her husband all the time.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅคซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
You don't know them, you've never met them before
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจ
05:40
but you know of them. You know some information
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
05:44
about them.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Well then when you meet them it's really common to say
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใ†ใจใใ€
05:49
"I've heard a lot about you"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
It's a really nice way of saying my friend tells me
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
05:55
about you all the time.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
I feel like we know each other already.
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ใ™ใงใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Really friendly and it's so common
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ
06:02
and it's a very polite response.
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็š„ใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใชๅฏพๅฟœใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
I've heard a lot about you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใ„ใŸใ€‚
06:06
So for example
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:08
"Hey this is my friend from uni that I always talk about."
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคงๅญฆใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:12
Ah, yeah I've heard a lot about you!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
06:15
So nice to meet you.
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ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
06:17
Let's take a closer look at the pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:20
'have' at the start of the sentence.
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ๆ–‡้ ญใซใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
06:22
It usually joins together with the subject
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ
06:25
in spoken English so it becomes a contraction.
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ใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธป้กŒใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ธฎ็ด„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
for example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
06:32
Not 'I have' but 'I've'.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
06:35
Make sure you have that consonant sound
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ๅญ้ŸณใŒๆญฃใ—ใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
06:37
coming out right it's one that you sometimes forget
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†
06:40
isn't it? On the end.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚
06:46
Now the H of 'heard',
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ไปŠใ€ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ€ใฎHใ€
06:49
it often gets a little lost here.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
It's like the sound from the end of 'I've'
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ใ€ŒI'veใ€ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ
06:55
links directly to the vowel in 'heard'
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ใŒใ€Œheardใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซ็›ดๆŽฅใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
07:09
Now these words all pull together, don't they?
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
07:13
You can hear those sounds coming together
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ŸณใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:14
and in fact we hear the flap T there as well.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›็ง้”ใฏใใ“ใงใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Well in my Australian accent you do and it's also
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็งใฎใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใŒ
07:22
really common to hear that in American accents as well.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
But the T almost sounds like a /d/ sound
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€Tใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ/ d /ใฎ
07:32
and that happens often in English when the letter T
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07:36
is between two vowel sounds like here.
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้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ–‡ๅญ—TใŒ2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
Now even though the letter T is at the end of the word
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—TใŒๅ˜่ชžใ€Œlotใ€ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€
07:45
'lot' it's followed by a vowel sound and in spoken English
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ใใฎๅพŒใซๆฏ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
07:50
these words would pull together
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ
07:53
so you get a T between two vowel sounds.
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ใชใฃใฆใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซTใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
It makes /d/ sound.
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/ d /ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
With that T at the end, you'll hear a stop T.
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ใใฎTใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—TใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
So I don't fully release the air after that T
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชTใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎTใฎๅพŒใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่งฃๆ”พใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:17
to make a complete T sound. Not
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ใ€‚
08:21
but
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08:24
Don't release the air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:25
Let's try it all together now.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:33
Your turn.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใ€‚
08:37
I've heard a lot about you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใ„ใŸใ€‚
08:39
Now if you said that to someone, it's really common
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œ
08:42
for them to say back to you
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ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
08:45
all good things I hope,
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ใ€
08:47
like "I hope that everything you heard about me was
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ™ในใฆใŒๅ‰ๅ‘ใใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
08:50
positive".
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ใ€‚
08:51
So be ready for that. You might even decide to say "Yeah
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
08:56
Of course all good things!
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:58
I've heard all good things about you!"
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๏ผใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
All right so we've broken the ice a little there but now
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐทใ‚’็ •ใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ
09:06
where do we go? What next?
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ
09:13
What are you up to? Up?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ ไธŠ๏ผŸ
09:16
What are you up to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ
09:19
If you've ever been confused by this expression,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซๆททไนฑใ—ใŸ
09:22
you're not alone,
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:23
it's even confusing for me when I think about it.
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ใ€‚็งใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ•ใˆๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
'What are you up to' is another way of saying
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:29
what are you doing now?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
If you're curious about what your friend is doing,
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ๅ‹้”ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:34
you could say "Hey, what are you up to?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Or you can use it with another time expression
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“่กจ็พใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
09:40
to ask about future plans.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
Do you have any plans tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:48
What are you up to on the weekend?
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้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:50
Do you have any plans on the weekend?
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้€ฑๆœซใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:52
So this expression has a couple meanings.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
So when we start looking a little closer at the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:58
pronunciation, it gets really interesting.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Now remember that flap T from before .
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:10
Here it is again.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅ†ใณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
In spoken English, 'what' and 'are' come together.
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่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใจใ€Œไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
The two vowel sounds make the the T sound
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2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€T้Ÿณ
10:20
turn into a D.
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ใ‚’Dใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
The word R is unstressed here so it reduces right down
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Rใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซๆธ›ๅฐ‘
10:28
to become the schwa sound.
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ใ—ใฆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
And 'you' also reduces down as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
We hear the schwa.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
So 'what are you' becomes
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใฏ
10:51
And you'll hear that question all the time
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅธธใซ่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
10:54
in spoken English.
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ใ€‚
10:58
It's kind of confusing, isn't it? But understanding
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
11:01
how these words are spoken will help you to understand
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
11:05
more native English speakers.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
But let's get back to this question.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:12
So the unstressed schwa and the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใจ
11:16
vowel sound that you hear in 'up' are very, very similar.
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ใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใง่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
So they actually pull together.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:30
So you really just hear 'you' as the
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚’้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆ่žใใ ใ‘ใงใ™
11:35
sound.
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ใ€‚
11:40
Crazy huh?
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ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใƒใ‚กใƒƒ๏ผŸ
11:41
And you wonder how sometimes it's really difficult
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:45
to understand native English speakers, right?
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ใ‹ใ€‚
11:48
You have a go.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
Now it's important to note that there are a lot of
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ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€
11:58
different variations between accents
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ้–“ใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
12:01
so you may hear
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ใŸใ‚
12:04
where the ch consonant sound is used.
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ใ€chๅญ้ŸณใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:11
Try it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:16
So this is such a common expression in English.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
12:20
If you hear a whole lot of mumbling at the
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12:22
start of a conversation with a native English speaker,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ๆ™‚ใซๅคšใใฎใคใถใ‚„ใใ‚’่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
12:25
don't freeze because they are probably just using
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
12:29
these really common expressions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พ
12:31
and being lazy about it.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ€ ๆƒฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:33
So for you, understanding how the natural expression is
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ใ†ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
12:37
different from the written words
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12:39
is really, really important.
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ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Now to answer this question,
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹
12:45
you would simply explain what you are doing
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
12:48
at that moment or your future plans
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ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
12:50
if there was a time reference.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
But if you're not doing anything particularly interesting
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰นใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
12:57
or you don't really have anything planned
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ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:00
then how do you answer this question?
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:03
You say..
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†..
13:08
Now it's hard to believe that even these quick responses
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฟ…้€Ÿใชๅฟœ็ญ”ใงใ•ใˆๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใŒใŸใ„
13:13
actually reduce down.
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ใ€‚
13:15
So we don't hear the T in 'not'
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œnotใ€ใฎTใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:25
Again that -ng when spoken quickly at the end of a word
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€-ngใฏใ€ใ€Œ
13:30
it sounds more like just
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:34
instead of
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13:39
You might also say
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13:44
or
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13:46
So this is the unstressed form of 'just' and it sounds like
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
13:55
So this also helps to explain that the activity that you're
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
13:58
doing at that moment, it's not really important
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆ
14:01
and notice as well that I've completely dropped
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ใงใฏใชใใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ
14:04
the pronoun and the auxiliary verb.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:07
I didn't say "I am just finishing this email"
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
14:11
I could but often native speakers will drop this
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ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒไธ่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
14:15
information if it's unnecessary.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:18
So the question that was directed at me
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•
14:22
"What am i up to?"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
14:24
I don't really need to clarify that in my answer.
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็งใฎ็ญ”ใˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:27
I'm talking about myself right?
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:29
So I dropped it, it's not that important.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:34
So tell me what did you think of this lesson?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:37
I hope that it was useful for you.
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:40
In a minute,
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14:41
I'm going to take you on a bit of an adventure
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14:44
outside of my studio to practise some more
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ใ™ใใซใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎๅค–ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ†’้™บใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
14:47
common expressions - ones that I use all the time.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
14:51
But before I do, I want you to add some common
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ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
14:55
everyday English expressions that you want me
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14:58
to include in a lesson just like this in the future.
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ใ€‚
15:01
If there is any that you want to understand more then
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
15:04
add them into the comments below
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ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
15:06
so that I can make a lesson.
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ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:24
Hi!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ
15:26
I'm ready to practise!
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
15:28
Okay! Hey I've got an idea. Why don't we practise
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ ใญใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค–ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“
15:31
outside? I've never really filmed outside before but
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงๅค–ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
15:35
it's probably going to be really windy, bit of traffic,
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ขจใŒๅผทใใ€ไบค้€š้‡ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:38
but I've been meaning to do it for a while.
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ใŒใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:40
Do you want to try it?
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:41
Let's just give it a go, yeah?
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹
15:43
Sure!
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“๏ผ
15:45
Alright so, 'give it a go' is something that I use
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใฏ็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃ
15:47
all the time.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:49
It means to try something new, right?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:51
Like right now, I've never filmed outside before
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ไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงๅค–ใงๆ’ฎๅฝฑ
15:55
and I'm not really sure how it's going to turn out but
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ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใชใใ€ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›
15:58
I want to just see how it goes anyway.
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:01
I would say all the time give it a go.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:04
So depending on who you talk to,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฉฑใ—็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ
16:06
you might hear people say "I'll give it a shot"
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16:10
or "I'll give it a try" or "I'll give it a crack"
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ€Œใฒใณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚
16:13
All of these expressions that have really
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไผผ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:15
similar meanings. For me I always say "give it a go"
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€
16:20
It's really easy to just roll off the tongue. I'm going to
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ˆŒใ‚’่ปขใŒใ™ใ ใ‘ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:23
talk about how all of these words kind of push together
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16:27
when they're spoken naturally because
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16:30
you will never hear someone say "let's give it a go"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏใชใใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใชใ„
16:34
but instead "give it a go"
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16:37
and so what's happening is all of the words that end
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ใฎใงใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใ€
16:41
in the consonant sounds, are actually linking to the ones
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
16:45
that follow that are vowel sounds.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:47
So instead of
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
16:53
and notice how it's unstressed so it reduces down
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆ
16:57
to the schwa sound.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:59
And also that T is a stop T which means that I'm not
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ใพใŸใ€Tใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ‚ใ‚Š
17:04
fully pronouncing it, I'm not letting the air go afterwards.
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ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅพŒใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:07
I'm not saying
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็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
17:10
but
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ใŒ
17:13
So it's stopping, I'm not releasing the air.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญขใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
17:18
So that article,
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ใ€ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€
17:20
its a schwa and it reduces right down.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใใซๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
You might even hear that T, that flap T
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Tใ€ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—TใŒDใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:28
sounding more like a D there because naturally in my
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ
17:31
pronunciation, with my accent,
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็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ€
17:33
it'll reduce to that flap T sound.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใฎ้Ÿณใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:38
instead of
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
17:43
So why don't you give it a go? Try it.
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ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:47
Let's give it a go.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:49
Right now, let's go.
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ไปŠใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:50
Hang on a second I've got to get my phone.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:54
Okay now let's go give it a go.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:11
I'm going to take this. Hi mum.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒžใƒžใ€‚
18:15
Hey. Can I give you a call back?
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ใŠใ„ใ€‚ ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:18
I'm a bit busy. Yep.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:22
Alright I'll talk to you soon.
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ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ™ใใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:24
Hang on a sec, I'm not coming to dinner tonight.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏไปŠๅคœๅค•้ฃŸใซๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:28
I'll come over tomorrow. Okay. See you.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
18:32
Alright so that, I said "hang on a sec"
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€
18:35
and I say that all the time.
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
18:39
It's a really casual informal way of saying
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™
18:43
just wait a moment. It's a little bit more, you know,
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ใ€‚
18:45
because we're friends and we're just hanging out,
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใงใ€ใŸใ ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
18:47
it's much easier, you know and much more relaxed
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ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
18:51
to use that expression so 'hang on a sec'
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€
18:55
What's a sec?
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18:56
Well a 'sec', is it's a short version of the word 'second'
320
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ง’ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็ง’ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใช
19:00
so we're going to focus on the first three words
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ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ
19:07
So they kind of all come together, don't they?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
When I say them quickly.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ด ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚
19:14
And that's because the consonant sounds at the end
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅญ้ŸณใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
19:17
of these words links straight to the vowel sounds
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ใซ็ถšใๆฏ้Ÿณใซ็›ดๆŽฅใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
19:19
that follow.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:27
So the 'a', the article links straight on behind.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:32
It's just a schwa, it's unstressed.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:37
It's really soft and flat.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใฆๅนณใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:41
Try it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:51
Nice one!
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่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ
19:53
Let's try another!
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ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
20:01
With those clouds, we might be running out of time.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้›ฒใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:04
We've got time for one more but let's do
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
20:07
'running out of time
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20:11
because we are, look at these clouds.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้›ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:16
It's a really common expression, it's an idiom
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พ
20:19
that you might already know but we're going to focus on
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹
20:22
the pronunciation so first up we've got a contraction.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ธฎ็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:25
'We are', the auxiliary verb 'are'
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใฏใ€ใฏไธป่ชžใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใจ
20:28
comes together with the subject 'we're'
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใ‚‹
20:35
So instead of saying 'we are' - it sounds quite sort of
342
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š
20:39
stiff and formal
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ๅ …ใใฆๅฝขๅผ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
20:41
but you know if you're speaking more naturally
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ
20:43
just like a native English speaker would, you would
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€
20:45
probably just contract those two things together.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅฅ‘็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:52
And then at the end of 'running' usually what happens
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้€šๅธธใ€
20:55
with native English speakers is instead of pronouncing that
348
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
20:59
sound at the end, they get really lazy
349
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€ ๆƒฐ
21:01
and they'll just pronounce the
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ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
21:08
Then we've got 'out of time'.
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:11
Now if they're pronounced really clearly you can hear
352
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ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
21:14
all of those words but instead
353
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Š
21:16
when spoken naturally you'll hear
354
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ใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
21:21
'out of' becomes
355
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ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
21:24
And thats, you'll see the flap T there. You'll see
356
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:28
that will reduce, that will become the /d/ sound.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€/ d /ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:34
That's my accent anyway. The Australian accent,
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ใจใซใ‹ใใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏ
21:37
will use the flap T, same with the American one,
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
21:40
you might hear people say
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:43
but most commonly
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏ
21:47
And 'time' is a stressed word there,
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ใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใชใฎใงใ€
21:48
so we hear it really clearly.
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้žๅธธใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
21:52
or
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ใพใŸใฏ
21:55
Why don't you try it?
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:02
Well I hope you enjoyed that lesson. It's been fun
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:04
taking you outside and I think we're going to keep going
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅค–ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
22:08
with this we're going to keep giving it a go.
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ใ€‚
22:10
If you enjoyed this lesson, then make sure you
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
22:12
subscribe to the channel by clicking that
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ใ€ใใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ
22:15
subscribe button over there and if you're ready to
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:18
check out some new lessons with me,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
22:20
some pronunciation lessons or lessons about
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ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€
22:22
natural English expression,
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่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชž่กจ็พใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
22:24
then check out these ones right here
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
22:26
and I'll see you in the next lesson!
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ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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