How To Say Common English Expressions! | ๐Ÿ’ฌ Small Talk PART 1

2,791,766 views ใƒป 2018-11-30

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์ด๋ด ์š”! ๋‚˜๋Š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
In this lesson, we'll go over the pronunciation of some
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
really common English expressions that native speakers
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„
00:10
use when they first meet someone.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:23
Hello, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:25
I am well, thank you.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Do you have plans today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:29
Would you like to get a coffee with me?
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋ž˜?
00:32
I'm afraid I can't today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Perhaps we could meet another time.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
That's not a problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
I suggest you call me when you are available.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™” ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:40
Did you understand that whole conversation?
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๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:44
I think that you probably did
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์•„๋งˆ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
00:47
and I also think that most native English speakers
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
00:51
that you come across, they don't actually speak like that,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™€์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
00:54
right?
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๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ?
00:56
If only everyone spoke as clearly and with such
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:59
good pronunciation.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ.
01:01
But let's take a look at a more realistic conversation,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
something a little similar to what you'd
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
01:07
hear in the real world.
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:09
Hey how you going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
01:10
Hey, not too bad.
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์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
01:12
What are you up to today, do you want to grab a coffee?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:16
I'd love to but I'm a bit busy today.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
01:19
I've got a few things on later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
That's cool.
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01:21
How about you give me a call when you're free?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:24
So native English speakers have a habit of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:28
reducing and contracting words when spoken
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ถ•์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ถ•์†Œ
01:32
and we linked sounds together when we speak
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
so it's really difficult to know where one word ends
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
and another word starts. It's especially common
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
when we use everyday expressions,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
01:45
really common ones. We use them so much
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์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
that we get lazy with our pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค
01:52
But that can make it really hard for English learners like
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
you who are practising with conversation that's like this
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ 
01:59
but most of the time this is the actual situation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So in this lesson I'm going to go over some common
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
and natural English expressions that you'll hear
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ž์—ฐ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„
02:10
and maybe even use yourself every single day.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งค์ผ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
By the time that we're done, you'll have a better idea
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
what these expressions mean and how to respond
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
02:21
but you'll also know how they're pronounced naturally
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
by native English speakers.
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
02:26
And it could be quite different to what you think
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:30
and make sure that you hang around until the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:32
end of the lesson because I've got a surprise for you
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์—… ๋
02:36
and a few bonus expressions to practise with me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Let's start at the beginning. There are lots of different
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€์ด์žˆ๋‹ค
02:44
English greetings. Things that we say when we first
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์˜์–ด ์ธ์‚ฌ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:46
meet someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
02:48
Good morning. How are you? All of those things.
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
02:51
But let's focus on 'How's it going?'
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:55
So this is kind of a strange one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
How's what going? I'm not going anywhere.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:03
'How's it going' is a really common greeting.
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'์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€์š”?'๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
It's an informal way of asking someone how they are.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
So you might even say this to your boss,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
if you get on well together.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด
03:17
But you probably wouldn't use it in formal situations
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
You would use it when you call your friend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™” ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Say "Hey, how's it going?"
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"์ด๋ด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?"
03:26
If you ran into your neighbour at the supermarket,
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์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:29
they might say to you "How's it going?"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€์š”?"
03:31
It's informal it's friendly and it's used all the time.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So let's take a closer look at the pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
So firstly, we don't pronounce the full verb 'is',
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๋จผ์ €, ๋™์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ 'is'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
we combine 'how' and 'is' together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'์™€ 'is'๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ
03:50
to make a contraction 'how's'.
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'์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
It's really unnatural to say 'How is it going?'
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'์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
in this context so make sure you use the contracted
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:00
form like native English speakers would.
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:06
So notice how the letter S is pronounced
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž S๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:08
as the voiced /z/ sound, right?
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์œ ์„ฑ์Œ / z / ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ?
04:13
Next trick. When a word starting with a vowel
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŠธ๋ฆญ. ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
04:17
follows a consonant sound, any consonant sound
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์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
but in this case /z/
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” / z /
04:22
then we can link those sounds together.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Not
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์•„๋‹ˆ
04:29
Bit
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๋น„ํŠธ
04:32
They should push together those sounds 'how's it'
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด โ€‹โ€‹๋‚ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
and finally you may not hear a native speaker
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:39
pronounce the final G here in 'going'.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ G๋ฅผ 'going'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:43
So this expression is really casual you'll often just hear it
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ •๋ง ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข…๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
pronounced with /n/ at the end instead of
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— / n /๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ
04:51
So that's 'goin' instead of 'going'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'going'๋Œ€์‹  'goin'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
So let's put it all together.
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์ž ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:57
'How's it going?'
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'์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
05:00
The intonation goes down at the end.
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์–ต์–‘์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
You try it!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
05:12
Awesome! That sounds really good!
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๋Œ€๋ฐ•! ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ!
05:15
Alright let's try another now.
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์ž ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
05:17
When this happens all the time, a time when you're
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ
05:20
getting introduced to someone new.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ.
05:22
Someone that you've never actually met before
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
05:25
but you know a lot of information about them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
So maybe it's the husband of your colleague
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
and your colleague talks about her husband all the time.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
You don't know them, you've never met them before
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค
05:40
but you know of them. You know some information
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ 
05:44
about them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
05:45
Well then when you meet them it's really common to say
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
"I've heard a lot about you"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
05:52
It's a really nice way of saying my friend tells me
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
about you all the time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
05:56
I feel like we know each other already.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Really friendly and it's so common
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์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
and it's a very polite response.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
I've heard a lot about you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
So for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:08
"Hey this is my friend from uni that I always talk about."
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"์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์•ผ."
06:12
Ah, yeah I've heard a lot about you!
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:15
So nice to meet you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Let's take a closer look at the pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:20
'have' at the start of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— '์žˆ๋‹ค'.
06:22
It usually joins together with the subject
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
06:25
in spoken English so it becomes a contraction.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
06:32
Not 'I have' but 'I've'.
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'๋‚˜๋Š”'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๋‚˜๋Š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Make sure you have that consonant sound
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์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:37
coming out right it's one that you sometimes forget
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์žŠ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
isn't it? On the end.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋์—์„œ.
06:46
Now the H of 'heard',
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์ด์ œ '๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค'์˜ H
06:49
it often gets a little lost here.
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์ข…์ข… ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
It's like the sound from the end of 'I've'
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'I 've'๋์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„
06:55
links directly to the vowel in 'heard'
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'๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
07:09
Now these words all pull together, don't they?
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์ด์ œ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์น˜ ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:13
You can hear those sounds coming together
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:14
and in fact we hear the flap T there as well.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Well in my Australian accent you do and it's also
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๋‚ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:22
really common to hear that in American accents as well.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
But the T almost sounds like a /d/ sound
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ T๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ / d / ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
and that happens often in English when the letter T
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž T๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
is between two vowel sounds like here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Now even though the letter T is at the end of the word
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ž T๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:45
'lot' it's followed by a vowel sound and in spoken English
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'๋งŽ์€'๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
07:50
these words would pull together
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:53
so you get a T between two vowel sounds.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
It makes /d/ sound.
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/ d / ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
With that T at the end, you'll hear a stop T.
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๊ทธ ๋์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •์ง€ T๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So I don't fully release the air after that T
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ T ์ดํ›„์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:17
to make a complete T sound. Not
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์™„์ „ํ•œ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ
08:21
but
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:24
Don't release the air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:25
Let's try it all together now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
08:33
Your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ.
08:37
I've heard a lot about you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Now if you said that to someone, it's really common
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:42
for them to say back to you
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก
08:45
all good things I hope,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค,
08:47
like "I hope that everything you heard about me was
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:50
positive".
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์–‘".
08:51
So be ready for that. You might even decide to say "Yeah
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Of course all good things!
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค!
08:58
I've heard all good things about you!"
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! "
09:01
All right so we've broken the ice a little there but now
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นจ๋œจ ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
09:06
where do we go? What next?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€?
09:13
What are you up to? Up?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ?
09:16
What are you up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:19
If you've ever been confused by this expression,
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:22
you're not alone,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:23
it's even confusing for me when I think about it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
'What are you up to' is another way of saying
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'๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?'๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:29
what are you doing now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด?
09:31
If you're curious about what your friend is doing,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:34
you could say "Hey, what are you up to?"
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"์ด๋ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
09:37
Or you can use it with another time expression
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:40
to ask about future plans.
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Do you have any plans tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:48
What are you up to on the weekend?
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
09:50
Do you have any plans on the weekend?
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:52
So this expression has a couple meanings.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
So when we start looking a little closer at the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:58
pronunciation, it gets really interesting.
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๋ฐœ์Œ, ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:06
Now remember that flap T from before .
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์ด์ œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:10
Here it is again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
In spoken English, 'what' and 'are' come together.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ '๋ฌด์—‡'๊ณผ '๋ฌด์—‡์ด'๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
The two vowel sounds make the the T sound
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
turn into a D.
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D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค
10:23
The word R is unstressed here so it reduces right down
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ R์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ค„์–ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
to become the schwa sound.
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schwa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
And 'you' also reduces down as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‹น์‹ '๋„ ์ค„์–ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
We hear the schwa.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” schwa๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:46
So 'what are you' becomes
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โ€˜๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒโ€™
10:51
And you'll hear that question all the time
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:54
in spoken English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:58
It's kind of confusing, isn't it? But understanding
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด
11:01
how these words are spoken will help you to understand
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:05
more native English speakers.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ.
11:07
But let's get back to this question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:12
So the unstressed schwa and the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ schwa์™€
11:16
vowel sound that you hear in 'up' are very, very similar.
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'์œ„'์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
So they actually pull together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
So you really just hear 'you' as the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง '๋‹น์‹ '์„
11:35
sound.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
11:40
Crazy huh?
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๋ฏธ์นœ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
11:41
And you wonder how sometimes it's really difficult
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:45
to understand native English speakers, right?
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:48
You have a go.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
11:55
Now it's important to note that there are a lot of
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:58
different variations between accents
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์•…์„ผํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•
12:01
so you may hear
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:04
where the ch consonant sound is used.
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ch ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ.
12:11
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
12:16
So this is such a common expression in English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
If you hear a whole lot of mumbling at the
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํ‹€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:22
start of a conversation with a native English speaker,
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:25
don't freeze because they are probably just using
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
12:29
these really common expressions
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์ด ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„
12:31
and being lazy about it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
12:33
So for you, understanding how the natural expression is
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
12:37
different from the written words
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์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
12:39
is really, really important.
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Now to answer this question,
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์ด์ œ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:45
you would simply explain what you are doing
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:48
at that moment or your future plans
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์—
12:50
if there was a time reference.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
12:53
But if you're not doing anything particularly interesting
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:57
or you don't really have anything planned
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:00
then how do you answer this question?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:03
You say..
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ..
13:08
Now it's hard to believe that even these quick responses
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์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‘๋‹ต์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
actually reduce down.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
So we don't hear the T in 'not'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'not'์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:25
Again that -ng when spoken quickly at the end of a word
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด -ng
13:30
it sounds more like just
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
13:34
instead of
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๋Œ€์‹ ์—
13:39
You might also say
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
or
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๋˜๋Š”
13:46
So this is the unstressed form of 'just' and it sounds like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
So this also helps to explain that the activity that you're
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:58
doing at that moment, it's not really important
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:01
and notice as well that I've completely dropped
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
the pronoun and the auxiliary verb.
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ.
14:07
I didn't say "I am just finishing this email"
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"์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
I could but often native speakers will drop this
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:15
information if it's unnecessary.
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๋ณด.
14:18
So the question that was directed at me
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œ ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
14:22
"What am i up to?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
14:24
I don't really need to clarify that in my answer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
I'm talking about myself right?
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
14:29
So I dropped it, it's not that important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
So tell me what did you think of this lesson?
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:37
I hope that it was useful for you.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
In a minute,
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„
14:41
I'm going to take you on a bit of an adventure
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
14:44
outside of my studio to practise some more
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๋‚ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šต
14:47
common expressions - ones that I use all the time.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„-๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„.
14:51
But before I do, I want you to add some common
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:55
everyday English expressions that you want me
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„
14:58
to include in a lesson just like this in the future.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
If there is any that you want to understand more then
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๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:04
add them into the comments below
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
15:06
so that I can make a lesson.
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
15:24
Hi!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
15:26
I'm ready to practise!
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์—ฐ์Šต ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:28
Okay! Hey I've got an idea. Why don't we practise
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„! ์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์žˆ์–ด ์™œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ
15:31
outside? I've never really filmed outside before but
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์™ธ๋ถ€? ์ „์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
15:35
it's probably going to be really windy, bit of traffic,
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์•„๋งˆ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
but I've been meaning to do it for a while.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
Do you want to try it?
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:41
Let's just give it a go, yeah?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์ž, ์‘?
15:43
Sure!
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ!
15:45
Alright so, 'give it a go' is something that I use
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์ž, '๊ฐ€์ž'๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
all the time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ.
15:49
It means to try something new, right?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
Like right now, I've never filmed outside before
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด
15:55
and I'm not really sure how it's going to turn out but
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
15:58
I want to just see how it goes anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
I would say all the time give it a go.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
So depending on who you talk to,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
16:06
you might hear people say "I'll give it a shot"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
or "I'll give it a try" or "I'll give it a crack"
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๋˜๋Š” "์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋˜๋Š” "ํฌ๋ž™์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
16:13
All of these expressions that have really
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
16:15
similar meanings. For me I always say "give it a go"
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "๊ฐ€์ž"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:20
It's really easy to just roll off the tongue. I'm going to
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค
16:23
talk about how all of these words kind of push together
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
16:27
when they're spoken naturally because
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
16:30
you will never hear someone say "let's give it a go"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๊ฐ€์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:34
but instead "give it a go"
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— "๊ฐ€์ž"
16:37
and so what's happening is all of the words that end
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:41
in the consonant sounds, are actually linking to the ones
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์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
that follow that are vowel sounds.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
So instead of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ 
16:53
and notice how it's unstressed so it reduces down
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:57
to the schwa sound.
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schwa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—.
16:59
And also that T is a stop T which means that I'm not
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๋˜ํ•œ T๋Š” ์Šคํ†ฑ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
fully pronouncing it, I'm not letting the air go afterwards.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
I'm not saying
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
17:10
but
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
17:13
So it's stopping, I'm not releasing the air.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
So that article,
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š”
17:20
its a schwa and it reduces right down.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ schwa ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
You might even hear that T, that flap T
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
17:28
sounding more like a D there because naturally in my
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๋‚ด๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
pronunciation, with my accent,
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๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋‚ด ์–ต์–‘
17:33
it'll reduce to that flap T sound.
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
instead of
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๋Œ€์‹ ์—
17:43
So why don't you give it a go? Try it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
17:47
Let's give it a go.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ž.
17:49
Right now, let's go.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ž
17:50
Hang on a second I've got to get my phone.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
17:54
Okay now let's go give it a go.
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์ž ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์ž.
18:11
I'm going to take this. Hi mum.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ ์•ˆ๋…•.
18:15
Hey. Can I give you a call back?
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์•ผ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
18:18
I'm a bit busy. Yep.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”. ๋„ค.
18:22
Alright I'll talk to you soon.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ณง ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž
18:24
Hang on a sec, I'm not coming to dinner tonight.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์ €๋…์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
18:28
I'll come over tomorrow. Okay. See you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋˜ ๋ด์š”
18:32
Alright so that, I said "hang on a sec"
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"์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค"๋ผ๊ณ 
18:35
and I say that all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
It's a really casual informal way of saying
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:43
just wait a moment. It's a little bit more, you know,
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
because we're friends and we're just hanging out,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
18:47
it's much easier, you know and much more relaxed
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š” ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
18:51
to use that expression so 'hang on a sec'
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
18:55
What's a sec?
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์ดˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:56
Well a 'sec', is it's a short version of the word 'second'
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๊ธ€์Ž„, '์ดˆ', ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด '์ดˆ'์˜ ์งง์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:00
so we're going to focus on the first three words
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:07
So they kind of all come together, don't they?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:10
When I say them quickly.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
19:14
And that's because the consonant sounds at the end
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ž์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:17
of these words links straight to the vowel sounds
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:19
that follow.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—.
19:27
So the 'a', the article links straight on behind.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'a'๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
It's just a schwa, it's unstressed.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ schwa์ด๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
It's really soft and flat.
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์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
Try it with me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:51
Nice one!
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ!
19:53
Let's try another!
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ž!
20:01
With those clouds, we might be running out of time.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
We've got time for one more but let's do
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒํ•˜์ž
20:07
'running out of time
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด
20:11
because we are, look at these clouds.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
It's a really common expression, it's an idiom
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์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:19
that you might already know but we're going to focus on
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:22
the pronunciation so first up we've got a contraction.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋จผ์ € ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
'We are', the auxiliary verb 'are'
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”'
20:28
comes together with the subject 'we're'
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
20:35
So instead of saying 'we are' - it sounds quite sort of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
20:39
stiff and formal
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๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ
20:41
but you know if you're speaking more naturally
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:43
just like a native English speaker would, you would
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
20:45
probably just contract those two things together.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
And then at the end of 'running' usually what happens
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
20:55
with native English speakers is instead of pronouncing that
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
20:59
sound at the end, they get really lazy
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๋์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค
21:01
and they'll just pronounce the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
21:08
Then we've got 'out of time'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
21:11
Now if they're pronounced really clearly you can hear
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฉด๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:14
all of those words but instead
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
21:16
when spoken naturally you'll hear
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:21
'out of' becomes
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'๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ'
21:24
And thats, you'll see the flap T there. You'll see
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
21:28
that will reduce, that will become the /d/ sound.
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์ค„์ด๋ฉด / d / ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
That's my accent anyway. The Australian accent,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚ด ์–ต์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์•…์„ผํŠธ
21:37
will use the flap T, same with the American one,
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:40
you might hear people say
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:43
but most commonly
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
21:47
And 'time' is a stressed word there,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์‹œ๊ฐ„'์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
so we hear it really clearly.
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์ •๋ง ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
or
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๋˜๋Š”
21:55
Why don't you try it?
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์™œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:02
Well I hope you enjoyed that lesson. It's been fun
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์—ˆ ์–ด
22:04
taking you outside and I think we're going to keep going
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
22:08
with this we're going to keep giving it a go.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
If you enjoyed this lesson, then make sure you
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:12
subscribe to the channel by clicking that
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ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…
22:15
subscribe button over there and if you're ready to
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด
22:18
check out some new lessons with me,
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
22:20
some pronunciation lessons or lessons about
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…
22:22
natural English expression,
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์ž์—ฐ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„,
22:24
then check out these ones right here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
22:26
and I'll see you in the next lesson!
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ see๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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