10 Common Words To Sound Natural! ๐Ÿ‘„ English Pronunciation

684,946 views ใƒป 2018-08-01

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:09
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
0
9340
3760
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ“ใซใ‚‚๏ผ ็งใฏmmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
and in this lesson I'm going to share ten words
1
13520
3100
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:16
that you can start using right now
2
16620
2680
00:19
to sound more natural when you speak English.
3
19300
2980
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไปŠใ™ใไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹10ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
So which are these ten magic words
4
22800
3240
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ10ใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
00:26
that I'm talking about?
5
26040
1580
ใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:28
These ones!
6
28780
1040
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰๏ผ
00:31
Interestingly, these words have a few things in common.
7
31440
4480
่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
So firstly, they are very, very, very, common.
8
36460
4820
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
In fact, these are some of the most
9
41280
2000
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚
00:43
common English words.
10
43280
1600
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
They're all in the top twenty words
11
44880
3140
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธŠไฝ20่ชžใซๅซใพใ‚Œ
00:48
that are used in English.
12
48020
1380
ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So for that reason alone,
13
49760
2120
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใ€
00:51
this lesson is worth paying attention to.
14
51880
3000
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
But before we go on, I want to make sure that you've
15
54880
2580
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€
00:57
subscribed to mmmEnglish
16
57460
2080
mmmEnglishใซ็™ป้Œฒ
00:59
and you've turned on the notifications so that you know
17
59540
3460
ใ—ใ€้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆ
01:03
whenever there's a new lesson ready for you.
18
63000
2360
ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
So just hit that red button down there!
19
65360
3300
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ่ตคใ„ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
01:08
But keep watching to learn how to say these words
20
68660
3340
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:12
naturally and at the end of this lesson,
21
72000
3200
ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
01:15
you'll get to practise with me!
22
75200
2000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
01:17
So most of these words are used
23
77600
2080
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ
01:19
for grammatical reasons in English sentences.
24
79680
2760
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใงๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ็†็”ฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
On their own, they don't hold a lot of meaning.
25
82440
3700
ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:26
They're not nouns or verbs or adjectives
26
86420
3600
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
01:30
which are the words that help us to understand
27
90420
2960
01:33
what is happening in a sentence or how it's happening
28
93380
3400
ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:36
in a sentence.
29
96780
1480
่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:38
So these words are structure words not content words.
30
98260
4400
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ†…ๅฎน่ชžใงใฏใชใๆง‹้€ ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
The exception though is the 'be' verb here.
31
103380
3660
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
It's the only verb that we've got but it's the exception.
32
107040
4320
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
The other thing that these words have in common
33
111360
2660
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅ…ฑ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ“ใจ
01:54
is that they all have stressed and unstressed forms
34
114020
3660
ใฏใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅฝขใจๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฝข
01:57
when they're spoken.
35
117680
1580
ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
And this is exactly
36
119720
1340
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:01
what we're going to go over in this lesson.
37
121060
3100
ใฏใพใ•ใซใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Because using the unstressed forms of these words
38
124160
3620
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถ
02:07
when you speak English will help you to sound
39
127780
2880
ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
02:10
more natural.
40
130660
1720
ใ€‚
02:12
So let's start with 'the'.
41
132380
2280
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:15
So this word is not usually stressed,
42
135600
2620
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้€šๅธธ
02:18
so you don't hear it pronounced like 'the' very often.
43
138480
4020
ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:23
You'll hear a shorter version
44
143420
2100
็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ
02:26
and also you'll hear
45
146160
2400
ใจใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใๅ˜่ชžใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
So we have two unstressed forms because
46
150380
3900
02:34
the pronunciation of this word changes
47
154280
2380
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
02:36
depending on the word that follows it.
48
156660
3360
ใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€2ใคใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๅฝขๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
So if the word 'the' is followed by a consonant sound,
49
160140
5480
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซๅญ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:45
then it's pronounced 'the' - the lazy schwa sound.
50
165640
4480
ใ€Œtheใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™-ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใ€‚
02:51
Can I use the bathroom?
51
171540
9220
ใŠๆ‰‹ๆด—ใ„ใŠๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:01
Tell the children to stay inside.
52
181700
9100
ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:12
Now if the word 'the' is followed by a vowel sound
53
192060
4040
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซๆฏ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:16
then it's pronounced
54
196100
1320
ใใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
which is much like
55
198220
1680
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆ
03:20
but just a shorter version of it.
56
200740
1980
ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
I'll take you to the airport.
57
206100
7520
็ฉบๆธฏใพใงใŠ้€ฃใ‚Œใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
She forgot to buy the ice cream.
58
215260
10220
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
03:46
The verb 'be' is the second
59
226740
2540
ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbeใ€ใฏ
03:49
most commonly used word in English
60
229280
2380
่‹ฑ่ชžใง2็•ช็›ฎใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
03:51
but of course, it has several forms doesn't it?
61
231660
3600
ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
03:55
Depending on the subject and the tense.
62
235260
3740
ไธป้กŒใจๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€‚
04:00
So you won't often hear 'be' stressed
63
240020
3380
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใงใ€Œbeใ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:03
in an English sentence.
64
243400
1880
ใ€‚
04:05
When it's the main verb in the infinitive form,
65
245280
2900
ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:08
you'll usually hear just a slightly shorter version.
66
248180
3200
้€šๅธธใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
I'll be home soon.
67
252060
6200
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
Now in the present tenses you'll hear 'am', 'is' and 'are'
68
259900
4500
็พๅœจๅฝขใงใฏใ€ใ€Œamใ€ใ€ใ€Œisใ€ใ€ใ€Œareใ€ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
and these forms are usually pushed together
69
264560
3200
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๅผใฏใ€้€šๅธธ
04:27
when spoken naturally with the subject
70
267760
2740
ใ€ๅฏพ่ฑกใจ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆŠผใ—ๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
04:30
so it forms a contraction.
71
270500
2200
ใ€็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
'I am' 'becomes I'm.
72
273260
2000
'็งใฏ' '็งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
'You are', you're.
73
275500
2220
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€‚
04:38
'He', 'she', 'it is',
74
278000
2200
'ๅฝผ'ใ€ 'ๅฝผๅฅณ'ใ€ 'ใใ‚Œใฏ'ใ€
04:40
he's, she's, it's.
75
280600
2000
ๅฝผใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
'We are' becomes we're
76
283480
2320
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใŒ็งใŸใกใซใชใ‚Š
04:45
and 'they are' becomes they're.
77
285800
2740
ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
So when spoken, these contractions mean
78
288780
3140
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใฏ
04:51
that we hardly hear the 'be' verb at all.
79
291920
2920
ใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
The pronunciation of the past tense forms
80
295380
2580
้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ
04:57
are also usually reduced.
81
297960
2420
ใ‚‚้€šๅธธใฏๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
So 'was' becomes
82
300760
1780
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใฏใ€
05:03
He was upstairs earlier.
83
303940
6920
ๅฝผใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ2้šŽใซใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
And 'were' becomes
84
312500
2540
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
05:16
They were too tired.
85
316640
6040
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:24
Now in past participle form,
86
324460
2640
็พๅœจใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžๅฝขใง
05:27
the vowel sound is often shortened to
87
327240
3260
ใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
05:31
instead of
88
331520
1160
05:32
it's been.
89
332840
1440
ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
We've been there too.
90
334800
5900
็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Moving on to the word 'to'.
91
342660
2520
ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Now 'to' is the stressed form but when spoken,
92
345740
4940
็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅฝขๅผใงใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ
05:50
the word is usually unstressed.
93
350680
2400
ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏ้€šๅธธๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:54
Just like I said, moving on to the word 'to'.
94
354680
7820
็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Moving on to the word 'to'.
95
363640
2000
ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
It's quarter to two.
96
367320
6600
ใใ‚Œใฏ4ๅˆ†ใฎ1ใ‹ใ‚‰2ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Now 'of' is another incredibly common English word,
97
375840
4260
็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œofใ€ใฏๅˆฅใฎไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:20
usually unstressed so it sounds like
98
380100
3220
้€šๅธธใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚
06:24
not
99
384140
540
06:26
with the lazy schwa sound again.
100
386840
2020
ใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้ŸณใŒๅ†ใณ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Would you like a cup of tea?
101
390580
11300
ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚€๏ผŸ
06:43
I'll take a picture of you.
102
403300
10540
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Now of course, 'and'
103
415100
2560
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใจใ€
06:57
must make our list of commonly used words, right?
104
417660
3640
ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:01
And just like the previous words, it's often unstressed
105
421300
3500
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
07:04
when spoken.
106
424800
1260
ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
'And' becomes
107
426060
2000
ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏ
07:08
or
108
428900
640
07:11
You and me.
109
431140
1260
ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Come and visit me!
110
434040
5380
ๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
07:20
We need some milk and apples.
111
440920
6540
ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใจใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
Now this tiny little word 'at'
112
449560
2620
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใ€Œatใ€
07:32
can be stressed or unstressed.
113
452320
2700
ใฏใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
You need to be here at three o'clock.
114
455360
3380
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผ“ๆ™‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
So by stressing 'at'
115
460260
1600
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใงใ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€
07:41
I'm adding emphasis. I'm making the meaning stronger.
116
461860
4240
็งใฏๅผท่ชฟใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผทใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
You need to be here exactly at three o'clock
117
466100
3760
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซ3ๆ™‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:49
not before, not after, at three.
118
469860
3600
ใ€‚ๅ‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅพŒใงใฏใชใใ€3ๆ™‚ใซใ€‚
07:54
So most of the time though, this word won't be stressed.
119
474360
3220
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:57
And the sound reduces to
120
477580
2080
ใใ—ใฆ้ŸณใŒๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Š
08:01
I'll meet you at the car.
121
481480
7740
ใ€่ปŠใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:10
Pick her up at eight.
122
490880
7100
ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’8ๆ™‚ใซ่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
Just like 'at', 'that' can be stressed or unstressed.
123
498880
5600
'at'ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ 'that'ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
So this word can be used as a determiner
124
505000
2960
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
08:27
to explain which specific thing we're talking about.
125
507960
4240
็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้™ๅฎš่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
So in this situation,
126
512840
1720
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€
08:34
you'll probably need to stress this word
127
514560
3020
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:37
so that it's really clear.
128
517580
1960
ใ€‚
08:40
Not this one, that one!
129
520000
2360
ใ“ใ‚Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œ๏ผ
08:43
And as an adverb it will probably also be stressed.
130
523420
3580
ใใ—ใฆๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใพใŸๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:47
I'm not that hungry.
131
527480
2000
็งใฏใใ‚“ใชใซ็ฉบ่…นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:50
But when 'that' is used as a conjunction
132
530940
3240
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œthatใ€ใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จ
08:54
so when it's connecting two clauses in a sentence,
133
534180
3480
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ2ใคใฎๅฅใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹
08:57
it's unstressed and the vowel sound reduces.
134
537660
3800
ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
It becomes
135
541460
880
09:04
I told her that I'd be here.
136
544980
9700
็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผๅฅณใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
So let's talk about the articles 'are' and 'an'
137
555240
3940
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€Œareใ€ใจใ€Œanใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:19
because they are both usually unstressed.
138
559180
3480
ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้€šๅธธใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:23
Now they're used with singular nouns, aren't they?
139
563060
3000
ไปŠใงใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
09:26
When you're talking about just one of something.
140
566060
3720
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ1ใคใ ใ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
09:29
So since we stress English words to make the meaning
141
569780
4060
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
09:33
really clear, it's much more natural to stress the number
142
573840
4320
09:38
rather than stress the article
143
578160
2020
ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹
09:40
because the important information
144
580180
1780
ใฎใงใ€้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
09:41
is that there is just one of something.
145
581960
2580
ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ1ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
So it sounds a bit odd to hear:
146
584640
2240
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่žใใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™๏ผš
09:46
No! I said I only wanted a sandwich!
147
586880
3580
ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ ใ‘ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผ
09:51
It's much more natural to hear:
148
591120
2200
่žใใฎใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™๏ผš
09:53
No! I said I only wanted one sandwich!
149
593320
3640
ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใŒ1ใคใ ใ‘ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผ
09:57
So since most of the time, these articles are unstressed
150
597860
4000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ
10:01
the vowel sound reduces to become the schwa sound.
151
601860
4080
ใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
I'm only staying for a day.
152
606500
6860
็งใฏ1ๆ—ฅใ ใ‘ๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Can you pass me an apple?
153
616260
7360
ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
10:25
Now very often the word 'it' is reduced too.
154
625240
4800
ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
So instead of 'it'
155
630040
1980
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
10:33
the vowel sound relaxes and it becomes
156
633900
2780
ใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ
10:36
the schwa sound
157
636680
1440
ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณ
10:41
and when spoken quickly, the T is often
158
641060
2900
ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€T
10:43
not fully pronounced either.
159
643960
2160
ใ‚‚ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
The air is not released after the sound, so instead of
160
646540
4420
้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใง
10:52
the air is caught
161
652740
2060
ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ใ‚‰ใˆใฆ
10:54
and then you move quickly to the next sound.
162
654800
2980
ใ€ใ™ใใซๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
So listen up!
163
657780
1400
่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
10:59
It doesn't matter.
164
659960
6740
้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:07
I must have lost it.
165
667880
5840
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
11:14
Now notice how the word 'it'
166
674780
2420
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œitใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅผ•ใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:17
is pulled into the word before it
167
677200
2260
11:19
because it ends with a consonant.
168
679460
2260
ใ€‚
11:21
Lost it.
169
681720
2720
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ€‚
11:25
Get it out of the car.
170
685700
9160
่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:35
And 'as', this little word can be a conjunction,
171
695840
5380
ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œasใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใฏๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใซ
11:41
so it can connect two parts of a sentence together.
172
701220
2960
ใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ2ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใคใชใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
It can be a preposition, even an adverb.
173
704560
3440
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:48
So it can be stressed.
174
708920
1780
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
He wasn't as late as I thought.
175
712740
2920
ๅฝผใฏ็งใŒๆ€ใฃใŸใปใฉ้…ใใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:56
But it's often unstressed.
176
716600
2000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:00
Again, using the schwa for the unstressed sound.
177
720100
3560
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณใซใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
He works as a doctor.
178
725060
8120
ๅฝผใฏๅŒป่€…ใจใ—ใฆๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
It wasn't as big as I thought.
179
735400
7800
ๆ€ใฃใŸใปใฉๅคงใใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:25
Last but not least, another small
180
745060
2900
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใ„
12:27
but mighty English word 'for'.
181
747960
3000
ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅผทๅŠ›ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œforใ€ใ€‚
12:31
Now when I pronounce this word, I don't pronounce
182
751580
3120
ไปŠใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ
12:34
the final
183
754700
940
ๆœ€็ต‚็š„
12:36
sound and that's my Australian accent
184
756420
2760
ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ
12:39
which is the same
185
759640
1180
ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:40
as the British pronunciation of this word,
186
760820
2520
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็™บ้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€
12:43
'for'.
187
763700
2260
'for'ใ€‚
12:46
So the standard American accent
188
766800
2160
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ
12:48
pronounces the R at the end.
189
768960
2380
ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซRใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
That's my really rubbish American accent!
190
773640
2260
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ดใƒŸใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ™๏ผ
12:57
But whether or not you pronounce the R sound
191
777880
2880
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€R้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ
13:00
there is a different vowel sound
192
780760
1960
13:02
when this word is stressed
193
782720
2200
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅผทๅ‹ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
13:06
and unstressed.
194
786420
2000
ใจใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใฏใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
And this word is usually unstressed.
195
790440
2800
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:13
Just like all of the other
196
793240
1780
ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ
13:15
examples that have come before,
197
795020
1740
ไพ‹ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ
13:16
the vowel sound reduces down to become
198
796760
3120
ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—
13:19
the schwa sound.
199
799880
1340
ใฆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
He needs it for work.
200
802880
7160
ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
Can you get it for me?
201
812200
5880
็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:40
So you've probably noticed that the schwa sound
202
820860
3500
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณ
13:44
is a very, very, important sound
203
824360
3260
ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณ
13:47
for unstressed words, right?
204
827620
2060
ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
13:50
And that's because this is the most common sound
205
830040
2800
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้Ÿณใ 
13:52
in English.
206
832840
1180
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:54
So as you're using all of these small but grammatically
207
834760
3520
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใ„ใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
13:58
important words in your English sentences,
208
838280
2500
14:01
then start reducing the sounds of them.
209
841140
3060
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:04
This is going to help you to sound more natural
210
844200
2620
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š
14:06
when you speak English.
211
846820
2140
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
Words that are important
212
849280
1760
14:11
to help someone understand your sentence
213
851040
2120
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใฏ
14:13
should be stressed
214
853160
1420
ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใง
14:14
and these words are usually adjectives, verbs, nouns
215
854580
4420
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้€šๅธธๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ™
14:19
- that kind of thing.
216
859000
1380
-ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:20
But other words in your sentence can be unstressed
217
860380
3580
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ
14:24
and the sound reduces,
218
864320
1700
ใชใใ€้ŸณใŒๅฐใ•ใ
14:26
they become difficult to hear.
219
866020
2380
ใชใ‚Šใ€่žใๅ–ใ‚Šใซใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:29
Okay,
220
869040
1060
ใ•ใฆใ€
14:30
so before we finish I want to practise with you a little.
221
870100
3180
็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
I'm going to put a sentence up here so when you see it,
222
873280
4000
ใ“ใ“ใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ผ‰ใ›ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆ
14:37
say it out loud
223
877280
2060
14:39
and try to reduce the unstressed words.
224
879340
3800
ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:49
I'll be there on the first.
225
889020
6360
็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:00
A bottle of water.
226
900960
5780
ๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ€‚
15:10
It's for a friend of mine.
227
910620
5860
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:21
It's a piece of cake.
228
921540
6640
็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:29
Well, that's it for this lesson!
229
929820
2140
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
15:32
You know that I make new lessons every week,
230
932380
3060
็งใŒๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
15:35
don't you?
231
935440
760
ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:36
So make sure you subscribe to my channel.
232
936200
3360
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:39
Make sure that you don't miss any of my future lessons.
233
939560
2940
็งใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:42
You just need to click that little red button down there!
234
942500
3640
ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช่ตคใ„ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™๏ผ
15:46
And if you want to keep practising with me right now,
235
946860
3500
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใ‚‚็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
15:50
then check out these lessons right here!
236
950640
3160
ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
15:54
In fact, that one is great for improving
237
954460
3280
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
15:57
your pronunciation and your natural English expression
238
957740
4640
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชž่กจ็พใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
16:02
so try that one out.
239
962380
1400
ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:04
Thanks for watching and I'll see you next week.
240
964100
3000
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:07
Bye for now!
241
967440
2380
ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7