10 Common Words To Sound Natural! ЁЯСД English Pronunciation

680,651 views уГ╗ 2018-08-01

mmmEnglish


рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдЪрд▓рд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреГрдкрдпрд╛ рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдЙрдкрд╢реАрд░реНрд╖рдХ рдкрд░ рдбрдмрд▓-рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░реЗрдВред

00:09
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
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рд╣реЗрд▓реЛ рдореИрдВ рдПрдореНрдорд╛ рдПрдордПрдордПрдордЗрдВрдЧреНрд▓рд┐рд╢ рд╕реЗ
00:13
and in this lesson I'm going to share ten words
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рдФрд░ рдЖрдЬ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рда рдореИрдВ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ 10 рд╢рдмреНрдж
00:16
that you can start using right now
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рдмрддрд╛рдКрдВрдЧреА рдЬреЛ рдЖрдк рдЖрдЬ рд╕реЗ рдЗрд╕реНрддреЗрдорд╛рд▓ рдХреЛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реЛ
00:19
to sound more natural when you speak English.
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рдЕрдкрдиреЗ English рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдХреГрддрд┐рдХ рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП
рд╡рд╣ рдЬрд╛рджреБрдИ 10 рд╢рдмреНрдж
00:22
So which are these ten magic words
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рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗрдореЗрдВ рдореИрдВ рдмрд╛рдд рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реВрдВ?
00:26
that I'm talking about?
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00:28
These ones!
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рд╡рд╣ рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ
Interestingly, рдЗрди рд╢рдмреНрдж рдореЗрдВ рдХреБрдЫ рдЪреАрдЬреЗрдВ рд╕реЗрдо рд╣реИ
00:31
Interestingly, these words have a few things in common.
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00:36
So firstly, they are very, very, very, common.
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рдпрд╣ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ
00:41
In fact, these are some of the most
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рдЕрд╕рд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдпрд╣ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛
00:43
common English words.
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рдХрд░реЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдЗрдВрдЧреНрд▓рд┐рд╢ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ
00:44
They're all in the top twenty words
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рдпрд╣ рдЯреЛрдк 20 рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ
00:48
that are used in English.
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рдЬреЛ рдЗрдВрдЧреНрд▓рд┐рд╢ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ
00:49
So for that reason alone,
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рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП
00:51
this lesson is worth paying attention to.
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рдЗрди рд╢рдмреНрджреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рджреЗрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП
00:54
But before we go on, I want to make sure that you've
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рдЖрдЧреЗ рдмрдврд╝рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ
00:57
subscribed to mmmEnglish
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Subscribe рдХрд░реЗрдВ рдореЗрд░реЗ mmmenglish рдЪреИрдирд▓ рдХреЛ
00:59
and you've turned on the notifications so that you know
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рдФрд░ рд╕рд╛рде рд╣реА рдореИрдВ рдмреИрд▓ рдЖрдЗрдХрди рдХреЛ рднреА рджрдмрд╛рдЗрдП
01:03
whenever there's a new lesson ready for you.
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рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдЬрдм рднреА рднреА рдХреЛрдИ рдирдпрд╛ рдкрд╛рда рдЖрдП
01:05
So just hit that red button down there!
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рддреЛ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдкрддрд╛ рдЪрд▓ рдЬрд╛рдП
01:08
But keep watching to learn how to say these words
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рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣рд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рдирдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдпрд╣ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдХреГрддрд┐рдХ
01:12
naturally and at the end of this lesson,
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рдФрд░ рдЖрдЦрд┐рд░ рдореЗрдВ
01:15
you'll get to practise with me!
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рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдореЗрд░реЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдорд┐рд▓реЗрдЧрд╛
01:17
So most of these words are used
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рдЗрдирдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЬрдпрд╛рдж рд╢рдмреНрдж
01:19
for grammatical reasons in English sentences.
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рдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд░ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдЗрдВрдЧреНрд▓рд┐рд╢ рдореЗрдВ рдпреВрдЬрд╝ рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ
01:22
On their own, they don't hold a lot of meaning.
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рдкрд░ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдЬрд╛рдпрджрд╛ рдорддрд▓рдм рдирдИ рд╣реЛрддрд╛
01:26
They're not nouns or verbs or adjectives
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рд╡рд╣ рдирд╛ рд╣реА рд╕рдВрдЬреНрдЮрд╛,рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рдг рд╣реИ
01:30
which are the words that help us to understand
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рд╡рд╣ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реА рдорджрдж рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ
01:33
what is happening in a sentence or how it's happening
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рдХреА рд╕реЗрдВрдЯреЗрдВрд╕ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХреИрд╕реЗ
01:36
in a sentence.
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01:38
So these words are structure words not content words.
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рд╡рд╣ рд╣рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдордЭрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ
01:43
The exception though is the 'be' verb here.
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рд╕рд┐рд░реНрдл рднреА рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреЛ рдЫреЛрдбрд╝рдХрд░
01:47
It's the only verb that we've got but it's the exception.
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рдмрд╕ рдпрд╣реА рдХрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ
01:51
The other thing that these words have in common
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рджреВрд╕рд░реА рдмрд╛рдд рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдпрд╣ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдЖрдо рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ
01:54
is that they all have stressed and unstressed forms
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рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╡реЗ рд╕рднреА рдкрд░ рдмрд▓ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рддрдирд╛рд╡ рд░реВрдкреЛрдВ
01:57
when they're spoken.
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рдЬрдм рдпреЗ рдмрд╛рдд рдХрд╣реА рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ
01:59
And this is exactly
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рдФрд░ рдпрд╣ рд╡рд╣реА рд╣реИ
02:01
what we're going to go over in this lesson.
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рдЬреЛ рдЬреЛ рдЗрд╕ рдкрд╛рда рдореЗрдВ рдЦрддреНрдо рдХрд░реЗ рдЧреЗ
02:04
Because using the unstressed forms of these words
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рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдЗрди рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреЗ рддрдирд╛рд╡рдЧреНрд░рд╕реНрдд рд░реВрдк рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ
02:07
when you speak English will help you to sound
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рдЬрдм рдЖрдк рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдмреЛрд▓рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдЖрдк рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдХреГрддрд┐рдХ рдзреНрд╡рдирд┐ рдХрд░рдиреЗ
02:10
more natural.
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рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдорд┐рд▓реЗрдЧреА
02:12
So let's start with 'the'.
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рддреЛ рдЪрд▓реЛ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╢реБрд░реВ
02:15
So this word is not usually stressed,
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рддреЛ рдпрд╣ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдЖрдорддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рддрдирд╛рд╡ рдореЗрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ
02:18
so you don't hear it pronounced like 'the' very often.
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рддреЛ рддреБрдо рд╕реБрди рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдпрд╣ рдмрд╣реБрдд рдмрд╛рд░ рдХреА рддрд░рд╣ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪрд╛рд░рдг
02:23
You'll hear a shorter version
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рдЖрдк рдПрдХ рдЫреЛрдЯрд╛ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг рд╕реБрдирд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛
02:26
and also you'll hear
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02:30
So we have two unstressed forms because
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the pronunciation of this word changes
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depending on the word that follows it.
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So if the word 'the' is followed by a consonant sound,
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then it's pronounced 'the' - the lazy schwa sound.
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02:51
Can I use the bathroom?
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03:01
Tell the children to stay inside.
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03:12
Now if the word 'the' is followed by a vowel sound
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then it's pronounced
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which is much like
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but just a shorter version of it.
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I'll take you to the airport.
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She forgot to buy the ice cream.
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03:46
The verb 'be' is the second
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most commonly used word in English
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03:51
but of course, it has several forms doesn't it?
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Depending on the subject and the tense.
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So you won't often hear 'be' stressed
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in an English sentence.
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When it's the main verb in the infinitive form,
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you'll usually hear just a slightly shorter version.
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04:12
I'll be home soon.
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Now in the present tenses you'll hear 'am', 'is' and 'are'
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and these forms are usually pushed together
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when spoken naturally with the subject
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so it forms a contraction.
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'I am' 'becomes I'm.
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04:35
'You are', you're.
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04:38
'He', 'she', 'it is',
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he's, she's, it's.
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'We are' becomes we're
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and 'they are' becomes they're.
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So when spoken, these contractions mean
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that we hardly hear the 'be' verb at all.
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The pronunciation of the past tense forms
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are also usually reduced.
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05:00
So 'was' becomes
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He was upstairs earlier.
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And 'were' becomes
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They were too tired.
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Now in past participle form,
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the vowel sound is often shortened to
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instead of
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it's been.
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We've been there too.
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Moving on to the word 'to'.
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Now 'to' is the stressed form but when spoken,
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the word is usually unstressed.
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Just like I said, moving on to the word 'to'.
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Moving on to the word 'to'.
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It's quarter to two.
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Now 'of' is another incredibly common English word,
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usually unstressed so it sounds like
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not
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with the lazy schwa sound again.
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Would you like a cup of tea?
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I'll take a picture of you.
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06:55
Now of course, 'and'
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must make our list of commonly used words, right?
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07:01
And just like the previous words, it's often unstressed
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when spoken.
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'And' becomes
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or
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You and me.
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Come and visit me!
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We need some milk and apples.
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Now this tiny little word 'at'
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can be stressed or unstressed.
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You need to be here at three o'clock.
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So by stressing 'at'
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I'm adding emphasis. I'm making the meaning stronger.
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You need to be here exactly at three o'clock
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not before, not after, at three.
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So most of the time though, this word won't be stressed.
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And the sound reduces to
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I'll meet you at the car.
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Pick her up at eight.
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Just like 'at', 'that' can be stressed or unstressed.
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So this word can be used as a determiner
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to explain which specific thing we're talking about.
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So in this situation,
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you'll probably need to stress this word
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so that it's really clear.
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Not this one, that one!
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And as an adverb it will probably also be stressed.
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I'm not that hungry.
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But when 'that' is used as a conjunction
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so when it's connecting two clauses in a sentence,
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it's unstressed and the vowel sound reduces.
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It becomes
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I told her that I'd be here.
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So let's talk about the articles 'are' and 'an'
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because they are both usually unstressed.
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Now they're used with singular nouns, aren't they?
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When you're talking about just one of something.
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So since we stress English words to make the meaning
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really clear, it's much more natural to stress the number
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rather than stress the article
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because the important information
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is that there is just one of something.
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So it sounds a bit odd to hear:
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No! I said I only wanted a sandwich!
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It's much more natural to hear:
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No! I said I only wanted one sandwich!
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So since most of the time, these articles are unstressed
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the vowel sound reduces to become the schwa sound.
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I'm only staying for a day.
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Can you pass me an apple?
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Now very often the word 'it' is reduced too.
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So instead of 'it'
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the vowel sound relaxes and it becomes
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the schwa sound
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and when spoken quickly, the T is often
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not fully pronounced either.
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The air is not released after the sound, so instead of
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the air is caught
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and then you move quickly to the next sound.
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So listen up!
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It doesn't matter.
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I must have lost it.
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Now notice how the word 'it'
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is pulled into the word before it
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because it ends with a consonant.
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Lost it.
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Get it out of the car.
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And 'as', this little word can be a conjunction,
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so it can connect two parts of a sentence together.
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It can be a preposition, even an adverb.
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So it can be stressed.
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He wasn't as late as I thought.
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But it's often unstressed.
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Again, using the schwa for the unstressed sound.
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He works as a doctor.
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It wasn't as big as I thought.
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Last but not least, another small
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but mighty English word 'for'.
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Now when I pronounce this word, I don't pronounce
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the final
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sound and that's my Australian accent
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which is the same
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as the British pronunciation of this word,
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'for'.
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So the standard American accent
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pronounces the R at the end.
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That's my really rubbish American accent!
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But whether or not you pronounce the R sound
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there is a different vowel sound
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when this word is stressed
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and unstressed.
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And this word is usually unstressed.
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Just like all of the other
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examples that have come before,
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the vowel sound reduces down to become
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the schwa sound.
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He needs it for work.
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Can you get it for me?
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So you've probably noticed that the schwa sound
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is a very, very, important sound
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for unstressed words, right?
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And that's because this is the most common sound
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in English.
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So as you're using all of these small but grammatically
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important words in your English sentences,
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then start reducing the sounds of them.
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This is going to help you to sound more natural
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when you speak English.
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Words that are important
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to help someone understand your sentence
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should be stressed
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and these words are usually adjectives, verbs, nouns
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- that kind of thing.
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But other words in your sentence can be unstressed
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and the sound reduces,
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they become difficult to hear.
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Okay,
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so before we finish I want to practise with you a little.
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I'm going to put a sentence up here so when you see it,
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say it out loud
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and try to reduce the unstressed words.
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I'll be there on the first.
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A bottle of water.
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It's for a friend of mine.
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It's a piece of cake.
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Well, that's it for this lesson!
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You know that I make new lessons every week,
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don't you?
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So make sure you subscribe to my channel.
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Make sure that you don't miss any of my future lessons.
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You just need to click that little red button down there!
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15:46
And if you want to keep practising with me right now,
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then check out these lessons right here!
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In fact, that one is great for improving
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your pronunciation and your natural English expression
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so try that one out.
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Thanks for watching and I'll see you next week.
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Bye for now!
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рдЗрд╕ рд╡реЗрдмрд╕рд╛рдЗрдЯ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ

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