10 Common Words To Sound Natural! πŸ‘„ English Pronunciation

680,651 views ・ 2018-08-01

mmmEnglish


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:09
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
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이봐! μ €λŠ” mmmEnglish의 Emmaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
and in this lesson I'm going to share ten words
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이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:16
that you can start using right now
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00:19
to sound more natural when you speak English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀리기 μœ„ν•΄ μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 10개의 단어λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
So which are these ten magic words
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 이 10가지 λ§ˆλ²•μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:26
that I'm talking about?
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?
00:28
These ones!
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이것듀아!
00:31
Interestingly, these words have a few things in common.
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ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μ—λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 곡톡점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
So firstly, they are very, very, very, common.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫째, 그것듀은 맀우, 맀우, 맀우, μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
In fact, these are some of the most
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사싀, 이것듀은 κ°€μž₯
00:43
common English words.
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ν”ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ 단어듀 쀑 μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
They're all in the top twenty words
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μƒμœ„ 20개 단어에 μ†ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:48
that are used in English.
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.
00:49
So for that reason alone,
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그런 μ΄μœ λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„
00:51
this lesson is worth paying attention to.
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이 κ΅ν›ˆμ€ μ£Όλͺ©ν•  κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
00:54
But before we go on, I want to make sure that you've
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ³„μ†ν•˜κΈ° 전에
00:57
subscribed to mmmEnglish
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00:59
and you've turned on the notifications so that you know
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01:03
whenever there's a new lesson ready for you.
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μƒˆ 레슨이 μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ mmmEnglishλ₯Ό κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  μ•Œλ¦Όμ„ μ„€μ •ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
So just hit that red button down there!
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ € μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆλŠ” λΉ¨κ°„ λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄μ„Έμš”!
01:08
But keep watching to learn how to say these words
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 단어듀을 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배우렀면 계속 μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:12
naturally and at the end of this lesson,
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ λλ‚˜λ©΄
01:15
you'll get to practise with me!
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:17
So most of these words are used
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€
01:19
for grammatical reasons in English sentences.
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μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 문법적인 이유둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
On their own, they don't hold a lot of meaning.
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κ·Έ μžμ²΄λ‘œλŠ” 큰 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μΌμ΄λ‚˜ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 단어인 λͺ…사, 동사,
01:26
They're not nouns or verbs or adjectives
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:30
which are the words that help us to understand
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01:33
what is happening in a sentence or how it's happening
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01:36
in a sentence.
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.
01:38
So these words are structure words not content words.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 단어듀은 λ‚΄μš©μ–΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ΅¬μ‘°μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
The exception though is the 'be' verb here.
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μ˜ˆμ™ΈλŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 'be'λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
It's the only verb that we've got but it's the exception.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가진 μœ μΌν•œ λ™μ‚¬μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
The other thing that these words have in common
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 곡톡점은 말할 λ•Œ
01:54
is that they all have stressed and unstressed forms
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λͺ¨λ‘ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” ν˜•νƒœμ™€ κ°•μ„Έ μ—†λŠ” ν˜•νƒœκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:57
when they're spoken.
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.
01:59
And this is exactly
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ
02:01
what we're going to go over in this lesson.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이번 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ£° κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ
02:04
Because using the unstressed forms of these words
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ
02:07
when you speak English will help you to sound
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λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 데 도움이 되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:10
more natural.
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.
02:12
So let's start with 'the'.
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그럼 'the'λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:15
So this word is not usually stressed,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 일반적으둜 κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό 받지 μ•ŠμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
02:18
so you don't hear it pronounced like 'the' very often.
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'the'처럼 λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 것을 자주 듣지 λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
You'll hear a shorter version
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당신은 더 짧은 버전을 λ“£κ²Œ 될 것이고
02:26
and also you'll hear
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λ˜ν•œ 당신은 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:30
So we have two unstressed forms because
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 발음이 λ’€λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 단어에 따라 λ³€ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 두 개의 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:34
the pronunciation of this word changes
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02:36
depending on the word that follows it.
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.
02:40
So if the word 'the' is followed by a consonant sound,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 단어 'the' 뒀에 자음이 였면
02:45
then it's pronounced 'the' - the lazy schwa sound.
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'the'둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 게으λ₯Έ μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
Can I use the bathroom?
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ν™”μž₯싀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:01
Tell the children to stay inside.
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μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ•ˆμ— 있으라고 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:12
Now if the word 'the' is followed by a vowel sound
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이제 'the'λΌλŠ” 단어 뒀에 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€
03:16
then it's pronounced
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였면 발음이
03:18
which is much like
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λΉ„μŠ·
03:20
but just a shorter version of it.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 더 짧은 λ²„μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
I'll take you to the airport.
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κ³΅ν•­μœΌλ‘œ λͺ¨μ…”λ‹€ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
She forgot to buy the ice cream.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Ό μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆλ‹€.
03:46
The verb 'be' is the second
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동사 'be'λŠ”
03:49
most commonly used word in English
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 두 번째둜 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 단어
03:51
but of course, it has several forms doesn't it?
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Όλ‘  μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
03:55
Depending on the subject and the tense.
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μ£Όμ œμ™€ μ‹œμ œμ— 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
So you won't often hear 'be' stressed
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 'be'κ°€ κ°•μ‘°λ˜λŠ” 것을 자주 듣지 λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:03
in an English sentence.
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.
04:05
When it's the main verb in the infinitive form,
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그것이 뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 본동사일 λ•Œ,
04:08
you'll usually hear just a slightly shorter version.
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보톡 μ•½κ°„ 더 짧은 버전을 듀을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
I'll be home soon.
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곧 집에 갈게.
04:19
Now in the present tenses you'll hear 'am', 'is' and 'are'
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이제 ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œλŠ” 'am', 'is' 및 'are'λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
and these forms are usually pushed together
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλŠ” 일반적으둜
04:27
when spoken naturally with the subject
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μ£Όμ œμ™€ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 말할 λ•Œ ν•¨κ»˜ λ°€λ €μ„œ
04:30
so it forms a contraction.
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좕약을 ν˜•μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
'I am' 'becomes I'm.
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'λ‚˜λŠ”' 'λ‚΄κ°€ λœλ‹€.
04:35
'You are', you're.
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'당신은', 당신은.
04:38
'He', 'she', 'it is',
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'κ·Έ', 'κ·Έλ…€', '그것은',
04:40
he's, she's, it's.
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κ·Έ, κ·Έλ…€λŠ”, 그것은.
04:43
'We are' becomes we're
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'We are'λŠ” we'reκ°€ 되고 '
04:45
and 'they are' becomes they're.
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the are'λŠ” they'reκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
So when spoken, these contractions mean
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 말할 λ•Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μˆ˜μΆ•μ€
04:51
that we hardly hear the 'be' verb at all.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'be'동사λ₯Ό 거의 듣지 λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
The pronunciation of the past tense forms
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κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 발음
04:57
are also usually reduced.
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도 일반적으둜 μ€„μ–΄λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
So 'was' becomes
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'was'λŠ”
05:03
He was upstairs earlier.
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He was upstair better이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
And 'were' becomes
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그리고 'ν–ˆλ‹€'λŠ”
05:16
They were too tired.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν”Όκ³€ν–ˆλ‹€.
05:24
Now in past participle form,
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이제 과거뢄사 ν˜•νƒœμ—μ„œ
05:27
the vowel sound is often shortened to
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λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’…
05:31
instead of
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05:32
it's been.
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it's been λŒ€μ‹ μ— λ‹¨μΆ•λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
We've been there too.
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μš°λ¦¬λ„ 거기에 κ°€λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
Moving on to the word 'to'.
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'to'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
Now 'to' is the stressed form but when spoken,
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이제 'to'λŠ” κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” ν˜•νƒœμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 말할 λ•ŒλŠ”
05:50
the word is usually unstressed.
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λŒ€κ°œ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
Just like I said, moving on to the word 'to'.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ 'to'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
Moving on to the word 'to'.
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'to'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
It's quarter to two.
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4λΆ„μ˜ 2μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
Now 'of' is another incredibly common English word,
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이제 'of'λŠ” 믿을 수 없을 μ •λ„λ‘œ ν”ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:20
usually unstressed so it sounds like
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06:24
not
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06:26
with the lazy schwa sound again.
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.
06:30
Would you like a cup of tea?
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μ°¨ ν•œ μž” ν•˜μ‹€λž˜μš”?
06:43
I'll take a picture of you.
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λ‹Ήμ‹  사진을 μ°μ„κ²Œμš”.
06:55
Now of course, 'and'
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이제 λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ 'and'κ°€
06:57
must make our list of commonly used words, right?
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일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 단어 λͺ©λ‘μ— ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
And just like the previous words, it's often unstressed
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그리고 이전 단어와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 말할 λ•Œ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:04
when spoken.
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.
07:06
'And' becomes
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'그리고'λŠ”
07:08
or
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λ˜λŠ”
07:11
You and me.
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λ„ˆμ™€ λ‚˜.
07:14
Come and visit me!
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μ™€μ„œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€!
07:20
We need some milk and apples.
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μš°μœ μ™€ 사과가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
Now this tiny little word 'at'
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이제 이 μž‘μ€ 단어 'at'λŠ”
07:32
can be stressed or unstressed.
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κ°•μ‘°λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°•μ‘°λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
You need to be here at three o'clock.
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당신은 3μ‹œμ— 여기에 μžˆμ–΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
So by stressing 'at'
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'at'λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
07:41
I'm adding emphasis. I'm making the meaning stronger.
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κ°•μ‘°λ₯Ό λ”ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 의미λ₯Ό 더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
You need to be here exactly at three o'clock
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3μ‹œ
07:49
not before, not after, at three.
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이전도 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  이후도 μ•„λ‹Œ μ •ν™•νžˆ 3μ‹œμ— 여기에 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
So most of the time though, this word won't be stressed.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” κ°•μ‘°λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
And the sound reduces to
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그리고
08:01
I'll meet you at the car.
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μ°¨μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μžκ³  μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ€„μ–΄λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
Pick her up at eight.
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8μ‹œμ— κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 데리러.
08:18
Just like 'at', 'that' can be stressed or unstressed.
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'at'κ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 'that'은 κ°•μ‘°λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°•μ‘°λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
So this word can be used as a determiner
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
08:27
to explain which specific thing we're talking about.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ • λŒ€μƒμ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” ν•œμ •μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
So in this situation,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ”
08:34
you'll probably need to stress this word
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이 단어가
08:37
so that it's really clear.
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정말 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μ‘°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
Not this one, that one!
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이거 말고 μ €κ±°!
08:43
And as an adverb it will probably also be stressed.
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그리고 λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ 그것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 강쑰될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
I'm not that hungry.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ°°κ°€ 고프지 μ•Šλ‹€.
08:50
But when 'that' is used as a conjunction
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ '저것'이 μ ‘μ†μ‚¬λ‘œ 쓰일 λ•ŒλŠ”
08:54
so when it's connecting two clauses in a sentence,
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 두 μ ˆμ„ μ—°κ²°ν•  λ•Œ κ°•μ„Έ
08:57
it's unstressed and the vowel sound reduces.
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κ°€ μ—†κ³  λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μž‘μ•„μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€
09:01
It becomes
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09:04
I told her that I'd be here.
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μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμ„ 거라고 κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
So let's talk about the articles 'are' and 'an'
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관사 'are'와 'an'에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
09:19
because they are both usually unstressed.
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ 일반적으둜 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
Now they're used with singular nouns, aren't they?
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이제 그듀은 λ‹¨μˆ˜ λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
09:26
When you're talking about just one of something.
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당신이 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ 말할 λ•Œ.
09:29
So since we stress English words to make the meaning
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 의미λ₯Ό 정말 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ˜μ–΄ 단어λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ •λ³΄λŠ” 단지 ν•˜λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 관사λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀
09:33
really clear, it's much more natural to stress the number
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숫자λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 훨씬 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:38
rather than stress the article
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09:40
because the important information
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09:41
is that there is just one of something.
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.
09:44
So it sounds a bit odd to hear:
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ“£λŠ” 것이 μ•½κ°„ μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:46
No! I said I only wanted a sandwich!
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”! λ‚˜λŠ” μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜λ§Œ μ›ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ–΄!
09:51
It's much more natural to hear:
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λ“£λŠ” 것이 훨씬 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
No! I said I only wanted one sandwich!
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”! λ‚˜λŠ” μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ β€‹β€‹μ›ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€!
09:57
So since most of the time, these articles are unstressed
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€μ‚¬λŠ” κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό 받지 μ•Šκ³ 
10:01
the vowel sound reduces to become the schwa sound.
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λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 쀄어듀어 μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
I'm only staying for a day.
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ν•˜λ£¨λ§Œ λ¨Έλ¬Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
Can you pass me an apple?
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사과 ν•˜λ‚˜ 건넀주싀 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
10:25
Now very often the word 'it' is reduced too.
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이제 맀우 자주 'it'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어도 μΆ•μ†Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:30
So instead of 'it'
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'it' λŒ€μ‹ 
10:33
the vowel sound relaxes and it becomes
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λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ΄μ™„λ˜μ–΄
10:36
the schwa sound
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μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 되고
10:41
and when spoken quickly, the T is often
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λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 말할 λ•Œ T도
10:43
not fully pronounced either.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
The air is not released after the sound, so instead of
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μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λ©΄ 곡기가 빠지지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λŒ€μ‹ 
10:52
the air is caught
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곡기λ₯Ό 작고
10:54
and then you move quickly to the next sound.
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λ‹€μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
So listen up!
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잘 λ“€μ–΄!
10:59
It doesn't matter.
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그것은 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:07
I must have lost it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μžƒμ–΄ λ²„λ ΈμŒμ— ν‹€λ¦Ό μ—†λ‹€.
11:14
Now notice how the word 'it'
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이제 'it'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가
11:17
is pulled into the word before it
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11:19
because it ends with a consonant.
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자음으둜 λλ‚˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 단어 μ•žμ— μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ§€λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
11:21
Lost it.
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그것을 μžƒμ–΄ 버렸닀.
11:25
Get it out of the car.
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μ°¨μ—μ„œ λ‚΄λ¦¬μ„Έμš”.
11:35
And 'as', this little word can be a conjunction,
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그리고 'as'λΌλŠ” μž‘μ€ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 접속사가 될 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
11:41
so it can connect two parts of a sentence together.
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λ¬Έμž₯의 두 뢀뢄을 ν•¨κ»˜ μ—°κ²°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:44
It can be a preposition, even an adverb.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 뢀사일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
So it can be stressed.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:52
He wasn't as late as I thought.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μƒκ°ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ λŠ¦μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
11:56
But it's often unstressed.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό 받지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:00
Again, using the schwa for the unstressed sound.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬μ—λŠ” μŠˆμ™€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:05
He works as a doctor.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:15
It wasn't as big as I thought.
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생각보닀 크진 μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
12:25
Last but not least, another small
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘μ§€λ§Œ
12:27
but mighty English word 'for'.
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κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ 단어 'for'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:31
Now when I pronounce this word, I don't pronounce
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이제 μ €λŠ” 이 단어λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•  λ•Œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
12:34
the final
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12:36
sound and that's my Australian accent
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제 호주 μ–΅μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ
12:39
which is the same
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12:40
as the British pronunciation of this word,
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이 단어
12:43
'for'.
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'for'의 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ 발음과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:46
So the standard American accent
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν‘œμ€€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ•…μ„ΌνŠΈλŠ”
12:48
pronounces the R at the end.
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끝에 R을 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:53
That's my really rubbish American accent!
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그건 λ‚΄ 정말 μ“°λ ˆκΈ° λ―Έκ΅­ 얡양이야!
12:57
But whether or not you pronounce the R sound
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ R μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λ“  μ•ˆ ν•˜λ“ 
13:00
there is a different vowel sound
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13:02
when this word is stressed
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이 단어에 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
13:06
and unstressed.
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와 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ 없을 λ•Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:10
And this word is usually unstressed.
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그리고 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 보톡 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이전에 λ‚˜μ˜¨
13:13
Just like all of the other
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  μ˜ˆμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
13:15
examples that have come before,
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13:16
the vowel sound reduces down to become
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λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 쀄어듀어
13:19
the schwa sound.
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μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:22
He needs it for work.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 일을 μœ„ν•΄ 그것이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:32
Can you get it for me?
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μ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
13:40
So you've probably noticed that the schwa sound
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄
13:44
is a very, very, important sound
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맀우, 맀우, μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ Έμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:47
for unstressed words, right?
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, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
13:50
And that's because this is the most common sound
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이것은 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:52
in English.
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.
13:54
So as you're using all of these small but grammatically
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μž‘μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 이 단어듀을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
13:58
important words in your English sentences,
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14:01
then start reducing the sounds of them.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 쀄이기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
14:04
This is going to help you to sound more natural
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이것은 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀리도둝 도와쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:06
when you speak English.
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.
14:09
Words that are important
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14:11
to help someone understand your sentence
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
14:13
should be stressed
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κ°•μ‘°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ©°
14:14
and these words are usually adjectives, verbs, nouns
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 일반적으둜 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, 동사, λͺ…사
14:19
- that kind of thing.
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- 그런 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:20
But other words in your sentence can be unstressed
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ¬Έμž₯의 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό 받지 μ•Šκ³ 
14:24
and the sound reduces,
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μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 쀄어듀면
14:26
they become difficult to hear.
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λ“£κΈ° μ–΄λ €μ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:29
Okay,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”,
14:30
so before we finish I want to practise with you a little.
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끝내기 전에 λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 쑰금 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:33
I'm going to put a sentence up here so when you see it,
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여기에 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ˜¬λ €λ†“μ„ ν…Œλ‹ˆ 보이면
14:37
say it out loud
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큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ§ν•˜κ³  κ°•μ„Έ
14:39
and try to reduce the unstressed words.
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κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ€„μ—¬λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
14:49
I'll be there on the first.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ¨Όμ € 갈게.
15:00
A bottle of water.
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λ¬Ό ν•œλ³‘.
15:10
It's for a friend of mine.
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제 친ꡬλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:21
It's a piece of cake.
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그것은 케이크 ν•œ μ‘°κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:29
Well, that's it for this lesson!
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자, 이번 κ°•μ˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
15:32
You know that I make new lessons every week,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 맀주 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ±° μ•Œμ§€
15:35
don't you?
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?
15:36
So make sure you subscribe to my channel.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 제 채널을 ꡬ독해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
15:39
Make sure that you don't miss any of my future lessons.
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œμ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ €
15:42
You just need to click that little red button down there!
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μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆλŠ” μž‘μ€ λΉ¨κ°„ λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
15:46
And if you want to keep practising with me right now,
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그리고 μ§€κΈˆ 저와 계속 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
15:50
then check out these lessons right here!
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”!
15:54
In fact, that one is great for improving
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사싀, 그것은
15:57
your pronunciation and your natural English expression
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 발음과 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹κΈ°
16:02
so try that one out.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것을 μ‹œλ„ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
16:04
Thanks for watching and I'll see you next week.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:07
Bye for now!
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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