The Grammar Errors You KEEP Making! ๐Ÿ˜ฃ Common English Mistakes

574,222 views ใƒป 2019-05-31

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
This video is one that I've been meaning to make
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ็งใŒ้•ทใ„้–“ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
00:02
for a long time. There are a few really common
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ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
mistakes that my students keep making.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็Šฏใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Obviously nobody is telling you
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„
00:12
so how else are you supposed to correct them?
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ใฎใงใ€ไป–ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:14
I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
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็งใฏmmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
and in this lesson, I'm going to share three
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:19
really common grammar mistakes
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„
00:21
that you need to stop making so don't go anywhere.
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ใ‚’3ใคๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:34
I've been teaching English for many years now.
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
I've taught students online, in classrooms and in
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็งใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใ€ใใ—ใฆไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ›ฝใง็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
00:41
so many different countries around the world.
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ใ€‚
00:43
But there are some really common mistakes
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
00:46
that I keep hearing my students make all the time.
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ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
And they're not even bad mistakes,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ชใ„้–“้•ใ„ใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
00:52
they're just bad habits
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
00:54
that you've learned really early and you've just
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ—ฉใๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:57
never gotten rid of
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00:58
and I'm really curious to find out if you
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็งใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:01
make the mistakes that I'm sharing in this lesson too.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
01:03
It's really difficult. In fact, it's almost impossible
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚
01:07
to know what mistakes you're making
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚“ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:09
if nobody tells you right? So you're completely forgiven,
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ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œ
01:13
it's not your fault. It's just that
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:15
nobody tells you that you've made a mistake.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Native speakers just think in their head:
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:22
'No they mean that.'
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ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
but they never say anything to you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:25
But it's all good, today we're going to sort all of this out.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Now one of the best ways to even realise
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ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
01:32
that you've been making mistakes in the first place
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01:35
is to spend some time with a native English teacher,
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01:39
not a native English speaker.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
They're not going to correct these kinds of mistakes
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่จ‚ๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
01:44
for you.
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01:44
But a teacher can and this is really easy to do
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ชžๅญฆๅญฆๆ กใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜
01:47
if you go to English classes at a language school, right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:51
But then you've got to go all the way to those classes,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใšใฃใจ่กŒใใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ†ใณๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:54
do the classes, come home again.
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ใ€‚
01:57
It's really time-consuming
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š
01:58
and it's hard to do that intensively.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้›†ไธญ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Well this is exactly how I felt
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:03
when I became a Lingoda student.
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็งใŒใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใƒ€ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใซใชใฃใŸใจใใซ็งใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใพใ•ใซใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
I just didn't have time to go to a language school
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่ชžๅญฆๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
02:08
but Lingoda really is just like going to a language school
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ใŒใ€Lingodaใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
02:12
but all the classes are online.
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ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
I still get native teachers, I get workbooks
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็งใฏใพใ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’
02:16
with every lesson to help me prepare for classes
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใจๅพŒใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
02:19
and review them afterwards.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
I get certificates as I increase my skills from A1 to C2
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’A1ใ‹ใ‚‰C2ใซไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธ
02:26
I get to hang out with classmates
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ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆ
02:29
but it's way more flexible. I don't have to travel,
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ใจใฎไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—…่กŒ
02:33
I can do it from anywhere.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚่กŒใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
If you want to try Lingoda for yourself, you can grab
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Lingodaใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
02:37
a free trial from their website
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ใฏใ€Webใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๆ–™ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™
02:39
but they're offering mmmEnglish students
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ใŒใ€mmmEnglishใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
02:42
twenty-five percent off their first package of lessons.
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ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใŒ25๏ผ…ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
So if you want to make the most of that deal,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
02:48
then use the link that's in the description
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ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใจใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:51
and this voucher code.
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ใ€‚
02:52
Guys, Lingoda really is not that expensive.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€Lingodaใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ซ˜ไพกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:55
I'm pretty sure that their classes start from around
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏ็ด„8ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
eight euros and yes,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
03:00
Lingoda are a sponsor of the mmmEnglish Channel
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LingodaใฏmmmEnglish Channelใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผ
03:02
but I'm also a paying student of theirs myself.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆœ‰ๆ–™ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
So I can confidently tell you that studying with Lingoda
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Lingodaใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€ง
03:09
is like going to a language school
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅฝใใช
03:11
but I think it's even better because it's flexible
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03:14
and you can take your classes whenever it suits you.
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ใจใใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Okay, time to fix these three common mistakes.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ3ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:22
Number one.
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
03:24
These words are not interchangeable,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไบ’ๆ›ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:28
right? 'Fun' and 'funny',
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใ€ใจใ€ŒใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใ€
03:30
they're both common English adjectives
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ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™
03:32
but they mean two quite different things.
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ใŒใ€2ใคใฎใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Seriously, they're really different.
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็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
When you use 'fun' as an adjective, it means
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ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:42
enjoyable and entertaining.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
We use 'fun' to talk about situations and events
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็Šถๆณใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ
03:48
and people and activities when they help us to have
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
03:53
a good time.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
So the opposite of 'fun' would be
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใฏ
04:02
Right?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:03
But the meaning of 'funny'
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ŒใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:07
is very different, right?
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ใฏๅ…จ็„ถ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:09
We use 'funny' as an adjective in two ways,
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็งใŸใกใฏ2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
most commonly to describe situations or even people
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏใ€็Šถๆณใ‚„ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใƒฉใ‚นใชไบบใ€…ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚
04:17
that are humorous, alright?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
People or situations that make us laugh.
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็งใŸใกใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„็Šถๆณใ€‚
04:22
And the second meaning of funny is to describe
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
04:24
something as a little weird or a bit strange,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:29
odd.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
So you could say:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš
04:34
But you could also say:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใŸ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:39
Like a little weird.
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๏ผšๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
04:41
Now the problem that most of my students have
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ไปŠใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒ
04:43
is that they use 'funny' instead of 'fun'.
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ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Remember, the meaning of these two adjectives is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
04:49
completely different.
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ใ€‚
04:57
Describing a party as fun means that I had a really good
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:00
time, I enjoyed myself.
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ใ€็งใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
05:03
Maybe I was dancing, maybe I was playing board games
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ใŸใถใ‚“็งใฏ่ธŠใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
05:07
I wasn't bored.
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ใชใ„ใ—ใ€้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
05:08
Now if I describe a party as funny,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
05:11
then it means I laughed a lot.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Maybe something happened that was really
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒฆใƒผใƒขใƒฉใ‚นใชไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ
05:16
quite humorous or it means that the party was weird,
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ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:21
strange. Maybe everyone wore an eye mask
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใšใฃใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃ
05:24
the whole time and you couldn't see anyone
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ชฐใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
05:27
or anything that was going on.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:29
That's weird!
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใ ๏ผ
05:30
Alright I'm going to do a little quick test
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ
05:33
before we move on, 'fun' or 'funny'?
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้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:38
I watched a movie last night that made me laugh a lot.
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็งใฏๆ˜จๅคœๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:42
It was a comedy.
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ใŠ็ฌ‘ใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใ 
05:45
Right, comedy,
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ใญใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€
05:48
funny, right? It made me laugh.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:50
Okay what about to describe your friend who you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
05:54
always have a good time with,
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—
05:56
who's always inventing entertaining games.
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ใ€ๅธธใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:00
'Fun' or 'funny'?
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ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€๏ผŸ
06:05
Your friend helps you to have a good time.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
It's 'fun', they're fun.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Now describe your friend who always tells great jokes
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆไบบใ€…ใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:12
and makes people laugh.
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ใ€‚
06:16
That person
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ใ‚ใฎไบบ
06:17
is funny.
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ใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
06:19
Okay? You got it. One more.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ€‚
06:22
Last weekend I went out on my friend's boat.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒˆใซไน—ใฃใฆๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:25
We went swimming. We went fishing.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆณณใŽใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้‡ฃใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:27
The weather was really, really good.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Fun or funny?
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:35
Sounds like an enjoyable day, right?
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:38
It was fun.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:39
So do you think that you can remember the meanings
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ€
06:42
of these words to make sure that you don't sound
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06:46
funny or funny when you use them.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้ข็™ฝใ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
06:50
Try writing a sentence in the comments so that you can
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€
06:53
practise using them correctly and make sure
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ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’
06:56
you're not using it in the wrong way.
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ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:58
Mistake number two.
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้–“้•ใ„2ใ€‚
07:03
This apple is too juicy.
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ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฏ[ __ ]ใ‚ทใƒผใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
Okay, 'too' can mean also.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใพใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
'I like it too' means I also like it.
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ใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใ€ใจใฏใ€็งใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
But the mistake that I'm talking about
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
07:15
when you use 'too' is to add emphasis.
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ใ€Œtooใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Now it's a mistake to think that 'too'
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€
07:22
is a synonym for very, really or so okay?
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ใŒ้žๅธธใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:26
'Too' does add emphasis
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ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
07:28
but it means excessive, a higher degree or amount
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07:32
than you actually want or you need,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœ›ใ‚€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้Žๅ‰ฐใชใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„็จ‹ๅบฆใพใŸใฏ้‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
07:35
so it's a negative thing.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:37
It's more than what you want.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
So when I said that my apple was too juicy,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒ[ __ ]ใ‚ทใƒผใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€
07:42
that sounds negative like there is more juice
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ใใ‚Œ
07:46
than I really want or I like.
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ใฏ็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
So I could use very, really or so
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅผทใใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ†ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
07:52
if I wanted to make that adjective stronger.
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ใ€‚
08:06
So here, none of these words have a positive
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆญฃ
08:10
or a negative meaning.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ฒ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:11
They're just there to give extra strength to the adjective
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไฟฎ้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๅผทใ•ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:15
that they modify. We can say that something is hot
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆš‘ใ„
08:19
but really hot is even more hot
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ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆš‘ใ„ใฎใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆš‘ใ„
08:24
or we can say that she's excited
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
08:27
but we can say she's so excited, alright?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
08:31
To increase the meaning of that adjective.
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ใใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
08:34
Now I know what you're thinking, 'too' also means a lot.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
But it has a negative meaning.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
So too much of something is a bad thing.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:49
So 'too hot' means that it's hotter
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆš‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€
08:52
than it was supposed to be
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ใจใฏใ€ๆƒณๅฎš
08:54
or hotter than I want.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
So we're saying it's too difficult means that
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
09:08
it was more difficult than it should have been.
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœฌๆฅใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:11
It needed to be easier.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:13
Now surely having too much money
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็ขบใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅคš
09:16
or too much time off work is a good thing, right?
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ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:21
But by using 'too' we're suggesting that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œtooใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
09:24
there's a negative thing, a negative aspect.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅด้ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Too much time off work
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้•ทใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ
09:28
could mean that you're getting lazy.
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ใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
Too much money, maybe you don't care as much
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:34
about the people around you, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
09:36
Using 'too', it's an important difference
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ใ€Œtooใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
09:39
that you need to recognise
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
09:41
and I go into even more detail about using 'too'
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ใ€Œtooใ€ใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
09:44
in this video right here
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09:46
so if you want to keep practising with me,
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:49
that way!
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:50
Mistake number three.
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้–“้•ใ„็•ชๅท3ใ€‚
09:53
Don't call yourself boring.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:55
When you say that it means you're not interesting,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
09:58
that you make other people feel bored, that you're
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’้€€ๅฑˆใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:01
really quite dull.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้žๅธธใซ้ˆใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
What you should say instead is "I'm bored"
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
10:07
Alright? When you've got nothing going on
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:10
when there's nothing interesting happening around you.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใ€‚
10:13
This is just a temporary feeling.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
By saying that you're boring, you're talking about your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
10:20
personality generally, right? We don't want to do that.
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ใญ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:23
Don't confuse this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:25
It's a really common mistake that English learners make
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ็Šฏใ™้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
10:28
and it's not just about the adjective 'bored' and 'boring'
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ใ€ใ€Œ้€€ๅฑˆใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ้€€ๅฑˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†
10:32
but it's about any adjective that has an
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
10:34
-ed and an -ing form.
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-edใจ-ingใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
There's a really important difference between them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
So in general, -ed adjectives describe how people
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€-edๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™
10:43
feel about something. We also describe how animals
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
10:46
might feel about something.
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ใ€‚
10:47
But -ing adjectives describe the thing or the person
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€
10:52
that causes that emotion.
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ใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
So let's go through a few examples together to test this.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:06
I want to describe a situation that was
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11:09
full of energy and it made me feel great.
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ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซใ‚ใตใ‚Œใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใŸ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
Was the situation exciting or excited?
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็Šถๆณใฏใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:18
I can't say excited because a situation
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„็Šถๆณใชใฎใง่ˆˆๅฅฎใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
11:23
can't feel anything.
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ใ€‚
11:24
Now I want to describe how I felt in a scary situation.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆ€–ใ„็Šถๆณใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
I felt frightened or I felt frightening.
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็งใฏใŠใณใˆใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใŠใณใˆใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:35
It was me who felt something, right?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใฎใฏ็งใงใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:39
I felt frightened.
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ๆ€–ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:41
The situation, whatever was happening around me
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็Šถๆณใฏใ€็งใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚
11:45
was frightening
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ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸ
11:46
but I was frightened.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
Okay one more before we wrap up today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใพใจใ‚ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ€‚
11:51
I want to describe an exam that was difficult
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ๅ—้จ“ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ
11:55
for me to take, okay?
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
12:01
Which one?
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ใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
12:06
Remember that an exam can't feel things so it has to be
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„
12:11
confusing, right?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:12
The confusing exam made me feel confused.
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็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏ็งใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:17
If this is a little tricky for you, don't worry I've got
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
12:20
a whole lesson on -ed and -ing adjectives
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ใ€-edใจ-ingใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ
12:24
right up there so you can check that out next.
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ใ™ใใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
So I want to know and be honest,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
12:29
do you sometimes make these mistakes?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:33
Tell me in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ€ไฝ•
12:34
I hope that you learned something new
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ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:37
and something useful in this lesson today.
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ใ€‚
12:39
To practise, I really would love you to write a sentence
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็ทด็ฟ’
12:43
to prove to me that you watched
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็งใซ่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
12:45
and understood everything clearly.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—
12:47
Write one sentence for each of the three mistakes
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ใŸ3ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ1ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„
12:50
that I talked about today
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:52
and I'm going to come down and check them
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ้™ใ‚Šใฆใใฆใ€ใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
12:53
out in a minute.
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ใ€‚
12:54
Now if you've got a friend who's learning English
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„
12:57
and you think they could really benefit from watching
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ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฉๆตใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
12:59
this lesson, then please share it with them.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:02
These mistakes are so, so common
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
13:05
but we just have to help each other to realise that.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅŠฉใ‘ๅˆใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
Don't be embarrassed about it,
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใšใซ
13:10
just try and fix them, okay?
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ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
13:12
Try and break these bad habits.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก็ ดใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:14
Alright I hope that you've already subscribed
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
13:16
to my channel
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13:17
but I make English lessons here every week
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ใ€็งใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑใ“ใ“ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:20
so if you haven't, make sure you do.
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ใฎใงใ€ใพใ ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใš็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:22
And for you, I really recommend that right now,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไปŠใ€
13:25
you head over and check out one of these
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13:28
two lessons here
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13:29
so that we can keep practising together.
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็งใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ1ใคใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
I'll see you in there!
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ใใกใ‚‰ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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