The Grammar Errors You KEEP Making! 😣 Common English Mistakes

576,678 views ・ 2019-05-31

mmmEnglish


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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This video is one that I've been meaning to make
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for a long time. There are a few really common
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mistakes that my students keep making.
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Obviously nobody is telling you
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so how else are you supposed to correct them?
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I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
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and in this lesson, I'm going to share three
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really common grammar mistakes
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that you need to stop making so don't go anywhere.
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I've been teaching English for many years now.
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I've taught students online, in classrooms and in
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so many different countries around the world.
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But there are some really common mistakes
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that I keep hearing my students make all the time.
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And they're not even bad mistakes,
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they're just bad habits
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that you've learned really early and you've just
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never gotten rid of
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and I'm really curious to find out if you
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make the mistakes that I'm sharing in this lesson too.
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It's really difficult. In fact, it's almost impossible
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to know what mistakes you're making
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if nobody tells you right? So you're completely forgiven,
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it's not your fault. It's just that
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nobody tells you that you've made a mistake.
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Native speakers just think in their head:
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'No they mean that.'
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but they never say anything to you.
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But it's all good, today we're going to sort all of this out.
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Now one of the best ways to even realise
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that you've been making mistakes in the first place
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is to spend some time with a native English teacher,
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not a native English speaker.
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They're not going to correct these kinds of mistakes
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for you.
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But a teacher can and this is really easy to do
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if you go to English classes at a language school, right?
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But then you've got to go all the way to those classes,
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do the classes, come home again.
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It's really time-consuming
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and it's hard to do that intensively.
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Well this is exactly how I felt
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when I became a Lingoda student.
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I just didn't have time to go to a language school
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but Lingoda really is just like going to a language school
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but all the classes are online.
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I still get native teachers, I get workbooks
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with every lesson to help me prepare for classes
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and review them afterwards.
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I get certificates as I increase my skills from A1 to C2
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I get to hang out with classmates
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but it's way more flexible. I don't have to travel,
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I can do it from anywhere.
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If you want to try Lingoda for yourself, you can grab
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a free trial from their website
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but they're offering mmmEnglish students
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twenty-five percent off their first package of lessons.
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So if you want to make the most of that deal,
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then use the link that's in the description
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and this voucher code.
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Guys, Lingoda really is not that expensive.
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I'm pretty sure that their classes start from around
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eight euros and yes,
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Lingoda are a sponsor of the mmmEnglish Channel
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but I'm also a paying student of theirs myself.
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So I can confidently tell you that studying with Lingoda
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is like going to a language school
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but I think it's even better because it's flexible
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and you can take your classes whenever it suits you.
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Okay, time to fix these three common mistakes.
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Number one.
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These words are not interchangeable,
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right? 'Fun' and 'funny',
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they're both common English adjectives
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but they mean two quite different things.
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Seriously, they're really different.
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When you use 'fun' as an adjective, it means
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enjoyable and entertaining.
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We use 'fun' to talk about situations and events
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and people and activities when they help us to have
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a good time.
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So the opposite of 'fun' would be
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Right?
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But the meaning of 'funny'
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is very different, right?
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We use 'funny' as an adjective in two ways,
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most commonly to describe situations or even people
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that are humorous, alright?
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People or situations that make us laugh.
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And the second meaning of funny is to describe
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something as a little weird or a bit strange,
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odd.
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So you could say:
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But you could also say:
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Like a little weird.
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Now the problem that most of my students have
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is that they use 'funny' instead of 'fun'.
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Remember, the meaning of these two adjectives is
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completely different.
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Describing a party as fun means that I had a really good
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time, I enjoyed myself.
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Maybe I was dancing, maybe I was playing board games
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I wasn't bored.
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Now if I describe a party as funny,
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then it means I laughed a lot.
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Maybe something happened that was really
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quite humorous or it means that the party was weird,
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strange. Maybe everyone wore an eye mask
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the whole time and you couldn't see anyone
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or anything that was going on.
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That's weird!
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Alright I'm going to do a little quick test
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before we move on, 'fun' or 'funny'?
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Okay?
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I watched a movie last night that made me laugh a lot.
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It was a comedy.
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Right, comedy,
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funny, right? It made me laugh.
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Okay what about to describe your friend who you
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always have a good time with,
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who's always inventing entertaining games.
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'Fun' or 'funny'?
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Your friend helps you to have a good time.
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It's 'fun', they're fun.
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Now describe your friend who always tells great jokes
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and makes people laugh.
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That person
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is funny.
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Okay? You got it. One more.
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Last weekend I went out on my friend's boat.
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We went swimming. We went fishing.
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The weather was really, really good.
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Fun or funny?
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Sounds like an enjoyable day, right?
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It was fun.
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So do you think that you can remember the meanings
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of these words to make sure that you don't sound
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funny or funny when you use them.
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Try writing a sentence in the comments so that you can
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practise using them correctly and make sure
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you're not using it in the wrong way.
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Mistake number two.
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This apple is too juicy.
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Okay, 'too' can mean also.
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'I like it too' means I also like it.
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But the mistake that I'm talking about
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when you use 'too' is to add emphasis.
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Now it's a mistake to think that 'too'
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is a synonym for very, really or so okay?
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'Too' does add emphasis
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but it means excessive, a higher degree or amount
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than you actually want or you need,
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so it's a negative thing.
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It's more than what you want.
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So when I said that my apple was too juicy,
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that sounds negative like there is more juice
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than I really want or I like.
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So I could use very, really or so
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if I wanted to make that adjective stronger.
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So here, none of these words have a positive
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or a negative meaning.
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They're just there to give extra strength to the adjective
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that they modify. We can say that something is hot
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but really hot is even more hot
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or we can say that she's excited
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but we can say she's so excited, alright?
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To increase the meaning of that adjective.
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Now I know what you're thinking, 'too' also means a lot.
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But it has a negative meaning.
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So too much of something is a bad thing.
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So 'too hot' means that it's hotter
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than it was supposed to be
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or hotter than I want.
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So we're saying it's too difficult means that
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it was more difficult than it should have been.
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It needed to be easier.
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Now surely having too much money
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or too much time off work is a good thing, right?
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But by using 'too' we're suggesting that
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there's a negative thing, a negative aspect.
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Too much time off work
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could mean that you're getting lazy.
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Too much money, maybe you don't care as much
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about the people around you, right?
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Using 'too', it's an important difference
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that you need to recognise
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and I go into even more detail about using 'too'
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in this video right here
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so if you want to keep practising with me,
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that way!
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Mistake number three.
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Don't call yourself boring.
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When you say that it means you're not interesting,
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that you make other people feel bored, that you're
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really quite dull.
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What you should say instead is "I'm bored"
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Alright? When you've got nothing going on
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when there's nothing interesting happening around you.
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This is just a temporary feeling.
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By saying that you're boring, you're talking about your
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personality generally, right? We don't want to do that.
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Don't confuse this.
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It's a really common mistake that English learners make
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and it's not just about the adjective 'bored' and 'boring'
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but it's about any adjective that has an
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-ed and an -ing form.
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There's a really important difference between them.
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So in general, -ed adjectives describe how people
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feel about something. We also describe how animals
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might feel about something.
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But -ing adjectives describe the thing or the person
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that causes that emotion.
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So let's go through a few examples together to test this.
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I want to describe a situation that was
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full of energy and it made me feel great.
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Was the situation exciting or excited?
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I can't say excited because a situation
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can't feel anything.
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Now I want to describe how I felt in a scary situation.
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I felt frightened or I felt frightening.
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It was me who felt something, right?
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I felt frightened.
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The situation, whatever was happening around me
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was frightening
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but I was frightened.
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Okay one more before we wrap up today.
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I want to describe an exam that was difficult
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for me to take, okay?
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Which one?
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Remember that an exam can't feel things so it has to be
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confusing, right?
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The confusing exam made me feel confused.
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If this is a little tricky for you, don't worry I've got
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a whole lesson on -ed and -ing adjectives
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right up there so you can check that out next.
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So I want to know and be honest,
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do you sometimes make these mistakes?
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Tell me in the comments.
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I hope that you learned something new
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and something useful in this lesson today.
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To practise, I really would love you to write a sentence
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to prove to me that you watched
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and understood everything clearly.
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Write one sentence for each of the three mistakes
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that I talked about today
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and I'm going to come down and check them
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out in a minute.
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Now if you've got a friend who's learning English
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and you think they could really benefit from watching
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this lesson, then please share it with them.
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These mistakes are so, so common
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but we just have to help each other to realise that.
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Don't be embarrassed about it,
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just try and fix them, okay?
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Try and break these bad habits.
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Alright I hope that you've already subscribed
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to my channel
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but I make English lessons here every week
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so if you haven't, make sure you do.
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And for you, I really recommend that right now,
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you head over and check out one of these
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two lessons here
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so that we can keep practising together.
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I'll see you in there!
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