4 Ways To Design a Disability-Friendly Future | Meghan Hussey | TED

54,686 views

2022-11-19 ・ TED


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4 Ways To Design a Disability-Friendly Future | Meghan Hussey | TED

54,686 views ・ 2022-11-19

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Juhyeon Kim κ²€ν† : Hannah Choi
00:04
I've never known life without disability.
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μ „ μž₯μ• κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 삢을 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
Disability is where a physical or mental condition or impairment
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μž₯μ• λž€ 신체적 λ˜λŠ” 정신적 손상이
00:11
is combined with physical or social barriers
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물리적 λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  μž₯λ²½κ³Ό ν•©μ³μ Έμ„œ
00:14
that make it hard for a person to do certain things
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λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 세상과 μƒν˜Έμž‘μš© ν•˜λŠ”λ°
00:16
or interact with the world around them.
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어렀움을 κ²ͺλŠ” 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Disability is very diverse,
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μž₯μ• μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜λŠ” 맀우 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜λ©°
00:20
with a wide range of experiences
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보고, 움직이고, λ“£κ³ , 배우고, μ†Œν†΅ν•˜κ³ , μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯에
00:23
that can affect a person's ability to see, move, hear, learn,
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00:27
communicate or interact with others.
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영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ΄‘λ²”ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
In my case, my sister Erin is autistic and has intellectual disabilities.
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제 μ–Έλ‹ˆ 에린은 μžνμ™€ 지적 μž₯μ• κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
She processes the world differently.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 세상을 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ 보죠.
00:38
She enjoys riding her bike, collecting rubber ducks,
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μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό 타고, 고무 였리λ₯Ό λͺ¨μœΌκ³ ,
00:41
watching YouTube videos on repeat
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유튜브 λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ 보고,
00:43
and spending the money she earns at work.
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ 번 λˆμ„ μ“°λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
When she's really happy, she squeals and claps her hands.
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정말 행볡할 λ•ŒλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 지λ₯΄κ³  손뼉을 μ³μš”.
00:49
Though, for many people Erin is different,
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 에린은 남닀λ₯΄κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:51
she is my normal.
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μ œκ²ŒλŠ” ν‰λ²”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
In my family, we were raised with the core value
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우리 가쑱은 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 λͺ¨μžλž€ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ”
00:55
that different is not less.
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핡심 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 가지고 μžλžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
But it was made clear to me
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
00:59
that the rest of the world didn't always share this value.
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이 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 항상 κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Like, I'll never forget, one time in middle school,
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이 κ²½ν—˜μ€ μ•„λ§ˆ μžŠμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ±°μ—μš”. 쀑학ꡐ λ•Œ ν•œλ²ˆμ€
01:04
my sister's aid had made a video of her learning how to communicate
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λ„μš°λ―ΈλΆ„κ»˜μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜μƒΉμ„ λ§Œλ“œμ…¨μ–΄μš”. 제 μ–Έλ‹ˆκ°€ 말과 μˆ˜μ–΄λ‘œ
01:07
using speech and sign
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μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 법을 배우고
01:09
and thriving in an inclusive classroom where she was loved
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포용적인 κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ 잘 자라고 μ‚¬λž‘λ°›μœΌλ©°
01:12
and accepted just for who she is.
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본인 λͺ¨μŠ΅ κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ§€λŠ” μ˜μƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
01:15
And I brought it to school, wanting to share,
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έκ±Έ 학ꡐ에 κ°€μ Έκ°€ 같이 λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ
01:17
to give my classmates the opportunity to learn more about autism,
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반 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ μžνμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
01:21
only to be told by my teacher that the faculty had decided against it
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학ꡐ츑이 κ·Έκ±Έ λ°˜λŒ€ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ˜ λ§μ”€λ§Œ λ“£κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:24
to "protect" me from other students inevitably making fun of her.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 학생듀이 μ–Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό 놀릴 κ±Έ μ˜ˆμƒν•΄ μ €λ₯Ό β€˜λ³΄ν˜Έβ€™ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ‘°μΉ˜λΌλ”κ΅°μš”.
01:29
It was one of many instances that taught me what stigma was.
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제게 였λͺ…이 무엇인지 κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ€€ λ§Žμ€ 사둀 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
With every rude comment,
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λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œ 말을 듀을 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€,
01:34
when Erin would have a sensory meltdown in a public place,
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에린이 곡곡μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ 감각 λΆ•κ΄΄λ₯Ό κ²ͺ을 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€,
01:37
with every casual use of the slur retard, by even childhood friends of mine
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κ°€λ³κ²Œ μ €λŠ₯μ•„λΌλŠ” 말을 μ“Έ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€, 제 어릴 적 친ꡬ쑰차
01:43
with every judgmental stare,
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뢀정적인 μ‹œμ„ μ„ 보낼 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€,
01:45
I learned that the rest of the world didn't necessarily see Erin
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μ €λŠ” 세상 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 에린을 μžˆλŠ” κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ˜¨μ „ν•œ μΈκ°„μœΌλ‘œ
01:48
for the full human being that she is.
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보지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Now, when I went off to college, I didn't know what role, if any,
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λŒ€ν•™μ— 갔을 λ•Œ, μ €λŠ” 가쑱을 λ²—μ–΄λ‚œ 제 μ‚Άμ—μ„œ
01:54
disability would play in my life outside my family.
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μž₯μ• κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 역할을 ν•  지 λͺ°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
It wasn't until I studied abroad in China for my International Relations major
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κ΅­μ œκ΄€κ³„ μ „κ³΅μœΌλ‘œ 쀑ꡭ μœ ν•™μ„ κ°€κ³  λ‚œ ν›„μ—μ„œμ•Ό
02:01
that my personal background with disability
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μž₯애와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 제 λ°°κ²½κ³Ό
02:03
and my career came together.
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제 일이 μ—°κ²°λ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:05
Through a class I was taking on social issues in Beijing,
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λ² μ΄μ§•μ—μ„œ μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έμ œ κ³Όλͺ©μ„ λ“€μœΌλ©°
02:08
I had the opportunity to visit an autism school there
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μžνμ•„ 학ꡐλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
02:11
and was introduced to a local disability rights advocacy organization.
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μ§€μ—­μ˜ μž₯애인 ꢌ읡 단체λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œλ°›μ•˜μ–΄μš”.
02:16
I ended up interning with them
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κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μΈν„΄μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
02:17
and got completely absorbed into that community.
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κ·Έ 곡동체에 λΉ μ Έλ“€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
I was finally able to see how my family's struggle
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제 κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 투쟁이 훨씬 큰 문제의 μΌλΆ€λΌλŠ” κ±Έ
02:23
was part of something much larger,
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μ•Œκ²Œ λλŠ”λ°,
02:25
and the magnitude of what I found actually shocked me.
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κ·Έ 규λͺ¨λŠ” μΆ©κ²©μ μΌμ •λ„λ‘œ μ»ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Over a billion people,
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10μ–΅λͺ… 이상,
02:30
an estimated 15 percent of the world's population,
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μ „ 세계 인ꡬ의 μ•½ 15%κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œλ“ 
02:33
have some form of disability.
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μž₯μ• λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
And persons with disabilities as a group worldwide
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그리고 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μž₯μ• λ₯Ό 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
02:38
face huge amounts of stigma and disadvantage.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 였λͺ…κ³Ό λΆˆμ΄μ΅μ„ κ²ͺμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Just to use education as an example,
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κ΅μœ‘μ„ 예둜 λ“€λ©΄,
02:44
of the 240 million children with disabilities in the world,
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세계 2μ–΅4천만 λͺ…μ˜ μž₯애아동 쀑
02:48
about 50 percent have never been to school.
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μ•½ 50%λŠ” 학ꡐ에 κ°„ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
I was appalled that I had been studying global human rights
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μ œκ°€ 아이비리그 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 세계 μΈκΆŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄
02:56
at an Ivy League school,
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κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
02:57
and even though the problem was so unbelievably huge,
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μž₯μ•  λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 믿을 수 없을 만큼 μ‹¬κ°ν•œλ°λ„
03:00
not once had disability really ever come up.
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ν•œλ²ˆλ„ 닀뀄지지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 사싀에 κ²½μ•…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
So I decided to pivot,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” λ°©ν–₯ μ „ν™˜μ„ κ²°μ‹¬ν•˜κ³ 
03:05
and I've spent the past decade in my career to disability inclusion
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μ§€λ‚œ 10λ…„κ°„ ꡭ제 개발 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ
03:08
in international development.
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μž₯μ•  ν¬μš©μ„±μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
I returned to China on a Fulbright scholarship
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ν’€λΈŒλΌμ΄νŠΈ μž₯ν•™κΈˆμ„ λ°›κ³  μ€‘κ΅­μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™€
03:12
to do research on education and programs for autistic adolescents and adults.
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자폐 μ²­μ†Œλ…„κ³Ό 성인 λŒ€μƒμ˜ ꡐ윑 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
I then went on to do research or work with disability organizations
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κ·Έ ν›„ μž₯애인 단체와 μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
in places like Tanzania, Ireland and South Africa.
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νƒ„μžλ‹ˆμ•„, μ•„μΌλžœλ“œ, 남아곡 같은 λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ—μ„œ 말이죠.
03:24
I now work globally with Special Olympics,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ ꡭ제적으둜 μŠ€νŽ˜μ…œ μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½κ³Ό μΌν•˜λ©°
03:26
using sport as a platform to teach and promote inclusive attitudes.
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슀포츠λ₯Ό 포용적인 νƒœλ„λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  ν™λ³΄ν•˜λŠ” ν”Œλž«νΌμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
And what I found is that all over the world,
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μ œκ°€ μ•Œκ²Œ 된 것은 μ „ 세계 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œλ‚˜
03:33
even though countries' specific cultural context or systems might be different,
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κ΅­κ°€λ³„λ‘œ 문화적 λ§₯λ½μ΄λ‚˜ μ œλ„λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Όμ§€μ–Έμ •
03:38
the underlying problem of attitude barriers remains the same.
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νƒœλ„ μž₯λ²½μ΄λΌλŠ” κ·Όλ³Έ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ˜‘κ°™λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
And the research backs me up.
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연ꡬ 결과도 이λ₯Ό λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
The second most cited barriers to inclusion, after lack of data,
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데이터 λΆ€μ‘± λ‹€μŒ λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έλ‘œ ν¬μš©μ„±μ„ κ°€λ‘œλ§‰λŠ” μž₯벽은
03:47
is negative attitudes towards disability.
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μž₯애에 λŒ€ν•œ 뢀정적인 νƒœλ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
What people don't realize is that exclusion hurts everyone.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 깨닫지 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ°°μ œλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ μƒμ²˜κ°€ λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
The International Labour Organization estimates that disability exclusion costs
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κ΅­μ œλ…Έλ™κΈ°κ΅¬κ°€ μΆ”μ‚°ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ μ€‘μ €μ†Œλ“ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ
03:59
low- and middle-income countries between three and seven percent of GDP.
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μž₯애인 배제둜 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μš©μ΄ GDP의 3~7%μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
But the opposite is also true.
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거꾸둜 보면 사싀,
04:06
Inclusion could help everyone.
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μž₯애인 ν¬μš©μ€ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
Our research at Special Olympics has found
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μŠ€νŽ˜μ…œ μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½μ—μ„œμ˜ 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
04:10
that inclusive sport and youth leadership programming
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포용적인 슀포츠 및 μ²­μ†Œλ…„ 리더십 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€
04:13
has benefits for youth, both with and without disabilities,
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μž₯애와 λΉ„μž₯μ•  μ²­μ†Œλ…„ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 도움이 λ˜λŠ”λ°,
04:16
especially when it comes to developing key social and emotional skills
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특히 μ‚¬νšŒμ , μ •μ„œμ  기술 κ°œλ°œμ— 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
everyone needs to succeed in an increasingly diverse
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μ΄λŠ” 점점 더 닀양해지고 μƒν˜Έ μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ
04:24
and interconnected world.
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μ„±κ³΅ν•˜λŠ”λ° ν•„μš”ν•œκ±°μ£ .
04:26
And this has held true in countries as different as the United States,
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λ―Έκ΅­, 쀑ꡭ, 인도, 케냐, 그리슀 λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ
04:29
China, India, Kenya and Greece.
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이 사싀이 μž…μ¦λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
The good news is
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λ‹€ν–‰νžˆ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ”
04:34
there are four things we all can do to make the future more inclusive.
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보닀 포용적인 미래λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 4가지 일을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
Number one,
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첫째,
04:40
we need to reevaluate our own attitudes towards disability.
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μž₯애에 λŒ€ν•œ 우리 νƒœλ„λ₯Ό μž¬ν‰κ°€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
I still get questions about whether it is "realistic"
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λΉ„μž₯애인도 νž˜λ“  μƒν™©μ—μ„œ
04:47
to include persons with disabilities in international development programs
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ꡭ제 개발 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— μž₯애인을 ν¬ν•¨μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 게
04:51
when even the so-called regular people are struggling.
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β€˜ν˜„μ‹€μ β€™μΈκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 질문이 μ—¬μ „νžˆ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
There are still too many stereotypes that associate disability with pity,
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μž₯μ• λ₯Ό 동정과 μ—°κ΄€μ§“λŠ” 고정관념이 μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많고,
04:59
and we're still living with social systems and physical structures
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ³Ό 물리적 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ”
05:02
that segregate people with disabilities.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ μž₯애인을 λΆ„λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
So fewer people have it as part of their everyday experience,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž₯μ• λ₯Ό 일상적인 κ²½ν—˜μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 적고,
05:08
and it still makes them really uncomfortable.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ 그듀을 λΆˆνŽΈν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ£ .
05:11
We need to re-evaluate these attitudes.
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이런 νƒœλ„λ₯Ό μž¬κ³ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
Needing accommodation or support
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νŽΈμ˜λ‚˜ 지원을 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•œλ‹€ ν•΄μ„œ
05:15
does not make a person any less deserving of dignity and respect.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μ‘΄μ—„κ³Ό 쑴쀑받을 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ λœν•œ 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
This is a matter of justice and equity, not charity.
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이것은 μ •μ˜μ™€ κ³΅ν‰μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ΄μ§€ μžμ„ μ˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
Second, choose to include.
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, ν¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:26
Solving this issue is not just a matter of policy.
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이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ •μ±…λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
There are plenty of countries that have disability laws on the books
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λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌκ°€ μž₯애인 κ΄€λ ¨ 법λ₯ μ„ μ œμ •ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
05:33
or have signed and ratified the United Nations Convention
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μœ μ—” μž₯애인 ꢌ리 ν˜‘μ•½μ—
05:36
on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,
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μ„œλͺ…ν•˜κ³  λΉ„μ€€ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
05:39
but there is still a huge gap between what is written in policy
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정책에 λͺ…μ‹œλœ λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό μ‹€μ œ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€λŠ” 일 μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ”
05:43
and what actually happens in practice.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ 큰 격차가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
And this comes down to all of us.
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μ΄λŠ” 우리 λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ μ±…μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
We can put pressure on governments
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 정뢀에 μ••λ ₯을 κ°€ν•΄
05:49
to make sure that laws are actually implemented.
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법λ₯ μ΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ΄ν–‰λ˜κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
But we can also look at where we have the power to effect change.
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λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚¬ 힘이 μžˆλŠ” 곳을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
We should be looking at organizations' diversity, equity and inclusion strategies
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쑰직의 λ‹€μ–‘μ„±, ν˜•ν‰μ„±, ν¬μš©μ„± μ „λž΅μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
06:00
and see where we can be doing better.
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κ°œμ„ λ  수 μžˆλŠ” 뢀뢄을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
Too often we still fall short of recognizing disability
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μž₯μ• λ₯Ό 인간 λ‹€μ–‘μ„±μ˜ μΌλΆ€λ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” 것이
06:05
as part of human diversity.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
We would all benefit by not only accommodating
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ μž₯애인을 μˆ˜μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
06:10
but actively supporting and including persons with disabilities
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적극적으둜 μ§€μ›ν•˜κ³  ν¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은
06:13
in the workplace.
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λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 이읡이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
Third, we need to recognize where disability intersects
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μ…‹μ§Έ, λͺ¨λ“  문제 μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ μž₯μ• κ°€ λ§Œλ‚˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ”
06:19
with every issue area.
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지점을 인식해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
When we talk about gender equity,
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μ„± 평등에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•ŒλŠ”
06:23
we need to be inclusive of women with disabilities
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μž₯μ•  여성을 포함해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
who are actually more likely to be victims of gender-based violence.
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그듀은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ„± 폭λ ₯의 ν”Όν•΄μžκ°€ 될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
When we talk about global health and health systems,
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μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 보건 의료 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•ŒλŠ”
06:32
we need to be inclusive of persons with disabilities
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μž₯애인을 포함해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
who are more likely to have poor health outcomes,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 건강 μƒνƒœκ°€ 쒋지 μ•Šμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 높은데
06:37
often not because of their actual disability
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μ΄λŠ” μ‹€μ œ μž₯μ•  λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
06:39
but because of stigma and lack of access to care.
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낙인과 의료 μ ‘κ·Όμ„± λΆ€μ‘± λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
Everyone has something they can do to make their work more inclusive.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ 본인의 일을 ν¬μš©μ„± 있게 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 뢀뢄이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
And together,
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이런 곡동 λ…Έλ ₯이
06:47
these collective efforts can result in the cultural shift that we need.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 문화적 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
Finally, and most importantly, don't just listen to me.
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끝으둜, κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²ŒλŠ” 제 말만 듣지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:55
Listen to persons with disabilities themselves.
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μž₯애인 λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžμ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌμ„Έμš”.
06:58
All over the world, there are incredible self advocates.
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μ „ 세계에 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μž₯애인 μ˜Ήν˜ΈμžλΆ„λ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
Like my friend and colleague Ben,
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제 친ꡬ이자 λ™λ£ŒμΈ 벀은
07:03
who is both legally blind and has intellectual disability
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μ‹œκ°μž₯애와 지적μž₯μ• λ₯Ό λ™μ‹œμ— 가지고 있으며,
07:06
and who successfully advocated to the DC Department of Transportation
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μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄μ£Ό ꡐ톡ꡭ에 μ£Όμž₯을 펼쳐
07:10
to get voice and sound added to the crosswalks near our office
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사무싀 근처 νš‘λ‹¨λ³΄λ„μ— μŒμ„± 및 음ν–₯ κΈ°λŠ₯을 μΆ”κ°€ν•΄
07:14
to make it safe for him and people like him
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μžμ‹ κ³Ό 같은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ 길을 κ±΄λ„ˆ
07:16
to cross the street going to work.
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μΆœκ·Όν•  수 있게 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
Or Brina from the Philippines,
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ν•„λ¦¬ν•€μ˜ λΈŒλ¦¬λ‚˜λŠ”
07:20
whose parents were told upon her Down syndrome diagnosis
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λ‹€μš΄μ¦ν›„κ΅° 진단을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
that they shouldn't set their expectations too high,
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ λ§λΌλŠ” λ§κΉŒμ§€ λ“€μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
07:26
but who has become an assistant preschool teacher
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μœ μΉ˜μ› 보쑰 κ΅μ‚¬μ΄μž
07:28
and a UNESCO champion for inclusion in education.
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μœ λ„€μŠ€μ½” ꡐ윑 ν¬μš©μ„± 챔피언이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
Or Haseeb, who has actually been on a TEDx stage before me
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ν•˜μ‹­μ€ 저보닀 λ¨Όμ € TEDx λ¬΄λŒ€μ—μ„œ
07:36
to speak out against the stigma he has faced as an autistic young person
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νŒŒν‚€μŠ€νƒ„μ—μ„œ 자폐 μ²­λ…„μœΌλ‘œμ„œ κ²ͺ은 낙인에 λ§žμ„œ
07:39
in Pakistan.
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λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
And I could go on and on and on
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이밖에도 무수히 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
07:44
with others who have shared their lived experience of disability
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μž₯애에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ„ μ±…, μ—°μ„€, λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έ, 팟캐슀트,
07:48
in books, speeches, blogs, podcasts and social media.
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μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
When you're looking for ways to make your work more inclusive,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 일을 더 ν¬μš©μ„± 있게 λ§Œλ“€ 방법을 κ΅¬ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
07:56
seek out the voices of persons with disabilities.
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μž₯μ• μΈμ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:58
Really take the time to listen to what they have to say
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μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚΄μ–΄ μž₯애인듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£κ³ 
08:02
and follow their lead.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ”°λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.
08:04
Disability has always been and will always be a part of my life.
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μž₯μ• λŠ” 늘 제 μ‚Άμ˜ μΌλΆ€μ˜€κ³  μ•žμœΌλ‘œλ„ 그럴 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
Erin and I deserve to live in a world
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에린과 μ €λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 지원과 ν¬μš©μ„ 받을
08:11
where she has more opportunities to be supported and included.
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κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ μ‚΄ 자격이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
Erin, Ben, Brina and Haseeb are only four out of over a billion people
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에린, λ²€, λΈŒλ¦¬λ‚˜, ν•˜μ‹œλΈŒ 4λͺ…은 10μ–΅λͺ…μ˜ 일뢀일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
who are just trying to find belonging and live their best lives
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이듀은 μ†Œμ†κ°μ„ μ°Ύκ³  μ΅œμ„ μ˜ 삢을 μ‚΄λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ”λ°
08:25
in a world that was not designed for them.
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세상은 그듀을 μœ„ν•΄ μ„€κ³„λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
08:28
Indeed, a world that was designed to hold them back.
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사싀, 세상은 이듀을 κ°€λ‘œλ§‰κ²Œλ” μ„€κ³„λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
Not because it had to be that way,
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μ›λž˜ κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό ν•΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
08:33
but because people built systems
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이듀을 λ°°μ œν•˜λŠ” νƒœλ„λ‘œ
08:36
around attitudes that other and exclude them.
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μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κ΅¬μΆ•ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
And all of those people have family members like me
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이 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²ŒλŠ” 저와 같은 가쑱이 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
08:43
whose lives are shaped by this issue
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이런 문제둜 인해 삢이 영ν–₯을 λ°›κ³ 
08:45
and communities who are affected, whether they realize it or not.
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μΈμ‹ν•˜λ“  λͺ»ν•˜λ“  곡동체가 영ν–₯을 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
Disability inclusion is not something nice that we do for those people.
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μž₯μ•  ν¬μš©μ€ μž₯μ• μΈμ—κ²Œ μΉœμ ˆν•œ 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
It is something critical that needs to come from all of us.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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